Unit 3【單元測試·基礎卷】-2023-2024學年九年級英語上冊（牛津上海版）解析版

Unit3Pets【單元測試·基礎卷】學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．Iheardon________radiothattheweatherwasgoingtogetwarmer.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】C【詳解】句意：我從收音機里聽到天氣要變暖了?？疾楣谠~的用法。ontheradio“在收音機上”，固定短語，故選C。2．Igotarepairman________mybicycle.Thebrake(剎車)didn’twork.A．tofix B．fix C．fixing D．fixed【答案】A【詳解】句意：我請了一個修理工來修理我的自行車。剎車失靈了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Thebrake(剎車)didn’twork.”及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是請了一個修理工來修理我的自行車，用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選A。3．Janespendshalfofherpocketmoneyonbooks.Therest_________forfutureuse.A．issaved B．a(chǎn)resaved C．wassaved D．havebeensaved【答案】A【詳解】句意：簡花了一半的零用錢用來買書。剩下的存起來以后用?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)及主謂一致。由“spends”可知，句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時；又由“Therest”可知，此處是指剩下的零用錢，零用錢與動詞“save”存在被動關系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+動詞過去分詞，錢為不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is。故選A。4．Daniel________hisfatherforhelpifhecan’tworkouttheproblem.A．willask B．hasasked C．isasking D．a(chǎn)sked【答案】A【詳解】句意：丹尼爾如果解不出這道題，就會向他父親求助?？疾闀r態(tài)。分析句子可知，if引導的是條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，空格所在句是主句，應用一般將來時“willdo”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。5．—HaveyouseenMikethesedays?—He________heretheotherday.A．hasbeen B．hadbeen C．was D．willbe【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你這些天看見麥克了嗎？——他前幾天在這里。考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。由“theotherday”可知，句子應用一般過去時。故選C。6．—Linda,I’mafraidwecan’tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.—Well,we________finishittoday.It’sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——琳達，恐怕我們今天下午不能完成太空船模型?！?，我們今天不必完成它。如果我們明天給王老師也是可以的。考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“It’sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.”可知，今天不必完成它，故選B。7．—Sallywonthefirstplaceinthesingingcompetitionyesterday.—Goodnews!________,she’sthebestsingerinourschool.A．Forexample B．Withoutdoubt C．Tostartwith D．Asaresult【答案】B【詳解】句意：——薩莉在昨天的歌唱比賽中獲得了第一名?！孟?！毫無疑問，她是我們學校最好的歌手?？疾槎陶Z。Forexample例如；Withoutdoubt毫無疑問；Tostartwith首先；Asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)“she’sthebestsingerinourschool.”及結(jié)合上文語境，可知此處表達的是“毫無疑問”，因此B選項符合題意。故選B。8．Outdooractivitiescan________makekidsstronger________helpthemgetmoreknowledge.A．either…or B．notonly…butalso C．neither…nor D．not…but【答案】B【詳解】句意：戶外活動不僅能讓孩子們變得更強壯，還能幫助他們獲得更多的知識?？疾檫B詞辨析。either…or要么……要么……；notonly…butalso不僅……而且……；neither…nor既不……也不……；not…but不是……但是……。根據(jù)“Outdooractivitiescan…makekidsstronger…h(huán)elpthemgetmoreknowledge.”可知，此處指的是“不僅能讓孩子們變得更強壯，還能幫助他們獲得更多的知識”。故選B。9．—WhatdoIhavetoknowabouttherulessinceI’mnewtothegame?—Don’tgooverthatlineoryourthrowwon’t_______.A．matter B．count C．return D．result【答案】B【詳解】句意：——既然我是新手，我需要知道什么規(guī)則？——不要越過那條線，否則你的投擲將不算數(shù)?？疾閯釉~辨析。matter要緊；count計數(shù)；return回去；result導致。根據(jù)“Don’tgooverthatline”可知，越過那條線后投擲將不算數(shù)。故選B。10．—Ilikelisteningtomusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.—________.Itseemswehavealotincommon.A．Meneither B．Me,too C．Iagree D．Idisagree【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我喜歡聽音樂，尤其是古典音樂?！乙彩?。看來我們有很多共同點。考查情景交際。Meneither我也不；Me,too我也是；Iagree我同意；Idisagree我不同意。根據(jù)“Ilikelisteningtomusic”及“Itseemswehavealotincommon”可知，應該說“我也是?！惫蔬xB。二、短文選詞填空A．washed

B．thinks

C．shocked

D．a(chǎn)lone

E.HowaboutAmangoesintoapetshopandtellstheownerthathewantstobuyapetthatcandoeverything.Theshopownersuggestsadog.Heshakeshishead.Theownerasks,“11acat?”“Noway!Acatcertainlycan’tdoeverything!”Theshopowner12foraminute.Thensays,“I’vegotit!Acentipede(蜈蚣)!”Themanwonders.“Acentipede?”“Ican’timagineacentipededoingeverything,butokay…I’lltry.“Hebringsonehomeandsaystoit,“Cleanthekitchen.”Thirtyminuteslater,hewalksintothekitchenand…It’sclean!Allthedishesandbowlshavebeen13dried,andputaway,thetablescleaned…Heiscompletely14.Hesaystothecentipede,“Gocleanthelivingroom.”A．furniture

B．what’sgoingon

C．even

D．puton

E.everTwentyminuteslater,hestepsintothelivingroom.Thefloorhasbeenswept,the15cleanedandtheflowerswatered.Themanthinkstohimself,“It’sthemostamazinginsectI’ve16seen.ThisreallyisapetthatIwant.”Nexthesaystothecentipede,“Rundowntothecornerandgetmeanewspaper.”Itwalksoutthedoor.10minuteslater…nocentipede…30minuteslater…nocentipede.Bythispointthemaniswondering17.Sohegoesoutandthecentipedesisoutthere,sittingrightoutside.Themansays,“Hey!Itoldyoutogetmeanewspaperfortyminutesago.What’sthematter?”Thecentipederesponds,“I’mgoingtobutIdon’thaveenoughshoesto18somanyfeetofmine!”【答案】11．E12．B13．A14．C15．A16．E17．B18．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述有一個人，養(yǎng)了一只寵物蜈蚣，蜈蚣能夠幫他做很多事情。有一次，他讓蜈蚣出去給他拿報紙，但是等了很久他還沒回來，他出去問蜈蚣是怎么回事，蜈蚣說它一直在忙著穿鞋的故事。11．句意：一只貓怎么樣？根據(jù)“Theshopownersuggestsadog.Heshakeshishead.”可知，店主建議養(yǎng)一只狗，這個人拒絕了，可推知此處寵物店老板建議他買一只貓。Howabout“怎么樣”。故選E。12．句意：店主想了一會兒。根據(jù)題干“‘Noway!Acatcertainlycan’tdoeverything!’”可知，店主針對顧客的需求思考了一會兒。thinks“思考”。故選B。13．句意：所有的碗碟都洗干凈了。根據(jù)“Allthedishesandbowlshavebeen…dried”可知，此處表示所有的碗碟都洗干凈了。washed“洗滌”。故選A。14．句意：他完全震驚了。根據(jù)上文“Allthedishesandbowlshavebeen…dried,andputaway,thetablescleaned”可知，此處是作者對上文蜈蚣把碗碟洗干凈表示“震驚”。shocked“震驚的”。故選C。15．句意：地板掃過了，家具打掃過了，花也澆過了。根據(jù)空后“cleanedandtheflowerswatered”可知，此處表示“家具”打掃過了。furniture“家具”。故選A。16．句意：這是我見過的最神奇的昆蟲。根據(jù)“I’ve...seen”可知，此處應該為副詞，結(jié)合選項可知，ever“曾經(jīng)”符合語境，意為“這是我見過的最神奇的昆蟲”。故選E。17．句意：到這個時候，這個男人想知道發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)“Bythispointthemaniswondering...”可知，此處意為“他想知道是怎么回事”。what’sgoingon“這是怎么回事”。故選B。18．句意：我要去，但是我沒有足夠的鞋子穿這么多腳！根據(jù)“Idon’thaveenoughshoesto...”可知，此處表示正在穿鞋。puton“穿”。故選D。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空19．LastnightKittychattedwithafriendofontheInternettillmidnight.(she)【答案】hers【詳解】句意：昨天晚上，凱蒂和她的一個朋友在網(wǎng)上聊到半夜。she“她”，人稱代詞。“afriendof”是所有格，此處指“她”的一個朋友，空格后沒有名詞，應用名詞性物主代詞代指。故填hers。20．Doyouknowany(Canada)singers?【答案】Canadian【詳解】句意：你認識加拿大歌手嗎？singers是名詞，前面用形容詞做定語，Canada加拿大，是指國家，而Canadian指加拿大人的，加拿大的；做名詞講指加拿大人。因此本題用Canadian做定語修飾singers。21．Cheatingintheexamisconsideredasa(n)(honest)actandit’snotallowed.【答案】dishonest【詳解】句意：在考試中作弊會被認為是不誠實的行為并且是不被允許的。根據(jù)“Cheatingintheexam”和“it’snotallowed.”可知，這是不誠實的行為，應用honest“誠實的”反義詞，故填dishonest。22．IhadhitmyheadsohardthatIbegantosee(star).【答案】stars【詳解】句意：我的頭撞得如此厲害，以至于我開始眼冒金星。表達“眼冒金星”此處應用名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填stars。23．LittleAmy’sindrawingbroughthisparentsmuchhappiness.(succeed)【答案】success【詳解】句意：小艾米畫畫的成功給他的父母帶來了很多快樂。空格前是名詞所有格，故此處用名詞形式success“成功”。故填success。24．It’s(sun)today.Let’sgotothepark.【答案】sunny【詳解】句意：今天天氣晴朗。我們?nèi)ス珗@吧?？崭裨诰渲凶鞅碚Z，應用形容詞形式，sun的形容詞是sunny“有陽光的”，故填sunny。25．Teenagersshouldbe(allow)tomaketheirowndecisions.【答案】allowed【詳解】句意：青少年應該被允許做出自己的決定。shouldbeallowedtodosth.“應該被允許做某事”，此句是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，缺少過去分詞，故填allowed。26．Itis(possible)forustoarriveatthemuseumintenminutes.It’sfarfromhere.【答案】impossible【詳解】句意：我們不可能在十分鐘內(nèi)到達博物館。離這兒很遠。possible“可能的”，根據(jù)“It’sfarfromhere.”可知十分鐘內(nèi)到達博物館是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired27．Nancyhasaclassmeetingonceaweek.(改為一般疑問句）_______Nancy_______aclassmeetingonceaweek?28．We’regoingtohaveaclassmeetingtodiscusstheefficientwaysofstudyingChinesenextFriday.(對劃線部分提問）______________yougoingtohaveaclassmeetingtodiscusstheefficientwaysofstudyingChinese?29．YouhavetousechopstickswhenyougotoaChineserestaurant.Youcan’tuseaknifeandfork.(合并句子）WhenyougotoaChineserestaurant,youhavetousechopsticks______________aknifeandfork.30．TheysenthimtoworkinAmericatwoyearsago.(改為被動語態(tài)）He______________toworkinAmericatwoyearsago.31．Yourgrandpararelyforgetsthings.(改為反意疑問句）Yourgrandpararelyforgetsthings,______________?32．Heaskedme,“Wheredoessheputthebooks?”(改為賓語從句）Heaskedme______she______thebooks.33．two,her,Karen,night,homework,hours,finishing,last,spent(連詞成句）____________________________________________________________________.【答案】27．Doeshave28．Whenare29．insteadof30．wassent31．doeshe32．whereput33．Karenspenttwohoursfinishingherhomeworklastnight.【分析】試題分析：27．句意：南希一周有一次班會。此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時變一般疑問句，故填Doeshave。28．句意：下周五我們要召開個班會討論研究學習漢語的有效的方法。此題考查就劃線部分進行提問，根據(jù)句意，故填Whenare。29．句意：當你去中國飯店的時候，你不得不用筷子，你不能用刀和叉。此題考查變同義句，根據(jù)句意，故填insteadof。30．句意：兩年前，他們派他去美國工作了。此題考查變被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，故填wassent。31．句意：你的祖父很少忘事，是嗎？此題考查反意疑問句，因為rarely是表示否定的詞。根據(jù)句意，故填doeshe。32．句意：她問我她把書放哪里了。此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序。根據(jù)句意，故填whereput。33．句意：昨天晚上Karen花費了兩個小時完成作業(yè)。根據(jù)句意，故填Karenspenttwohoursfinishingherhomeworklastnight.考點：考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換。五、閱讀單選“My10-year-olddogPrincecan’tevenwalkuptwostepstogetintothehouse.”Aliciatoldhernewfriend.“IhavetocarryPrinceupthosetwosteps.LateonenightIsawanadonTVforYoungAgainDogDrink.Theyshowedanolddogtryingtogetintoanarmchair.Itgotonlyhalfwayintothechairbeforeitslidbackdowntothefloor.Theyshowedanotherdoggoingfora‘walk’.Butinsteadofactuallywalking,thedogwassittinginababycarriage(嬰兒車)thatitsownerwaspushing.Thesewereallthe‘before’pictures.”“Thentheyshowedthe‘a(chǎn)fter’pictures—aftertheanimalshaddrunktheYoungAgainDogDrinkforoneweek.Icouldn’tbelievemyowntwoeyes!Thefirstdogeasilyjumpedupintothearmchair.Andtheseconddogstoodonitslegsandpushedthefamilycatinthebabycarriage!”“Well,ofcourse,Iwassold!So,Isentinmy＄19.95totheaddressontheTVscreen.Afteritarrived,Iput10dropsintoPrince’swaterdisheachdayforaweek.Nothinghappened.SoIdoubledthedosage(劑量)foranothertwoweeks,butPrincewasstilltiredandweak.”“Icalledthecompany.TheyaskedmewhatkindofdogIhad.ItoldthemthatPrincewasamixedbreed.TheysaidtheTVadIsawwasforpurebreds(純種的)only.TheytoldmetoorderYoungAgainMuttDrinkfor＄11.95.Thatwasfourdaysago.Ican’twaittillitgetshere,soIcanwatchPrincerunupanddownthosestepsandstartrunningaftercatsagain,justlikethegoodolddays!”34．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“slidbackdown”mostprobablymean?A．Felloff. B．Randown. C．Tookoff. D．Climbeddown.35．Accordingtothearticle,whatwastheuseofYoungAgainDogDrink?A．Tomakedogsgrowstronger.B．Tomakedogsrunfaster.C．Tomakeolddogsactlikeyoungdogs.D．Tomakedogsbecomemoreoutgoing.36．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Aliciadoubledthedosage.②AliciasawanadonTV.③Aliciasentin＄19.95totheaddressontheTVscreen.④AliciawastoldtoorderYoungAgainMuttDrink.A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．③②①④ D．④②①③37．Whydidn’tPrince“becomeyoung”?A．Itwasn’tatruead.B．Princedidn’ttakethedrink.C．Itwouldtakemoretimetoseeabetterresult.D．Prince’sownerboughtthewrongdrink.38．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthearticle?A．OldDogsBecomeYoungAgain B．HowtoRaiseaDogC．HowtoBuyFoodforYourDog D．MyOldDogPrince【答案】34．A35．C36．B37．D38．A【導語】本文主要講了艾麗西婭的狗無法走路，她看到了一則廣告，一種神奇的飲料可以讓狗走路，于是她買了，期待她的狗能好起來。34．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theyshowedanolddogtryingtogetintoanarmchair.Itgotonlyhalfwayintothechairbeforeitslidbackdowntothefloor.”可知有一只年齡大的狗嘗試爬上一個扶手椅，只爬了一半就掉在了地板上，故可推測slidbackdown應表示“掉下”，與A項felloff“掉下”，意義相近，故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“aftertheanimalshaddrunktheYoungAgainDogDrinkforoneweek.Icouldn’tbelievemyowntwoeyes!Thefirstdogeasilyjumpedupintothearmchair.Andtheseconddogstoodonitslegsandpushedthefamilycatinthebabycarriage!”可知喝完這個飲料之后，第一只狗輕松地跳上了扶手椅，第二只狗站起來并把家里的貓推到了嬰兒車里，故可推測這個飲料的用處是讓年老的狗變得和年輕的狗一樣，故選C。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LateonenightIsawanadonTVforYoungAgainDogDrink.”可知艾麗西婭在電視上看到了一個廣告；根據(jù)“Well,ofcourse,Iwassold!So,Isentinmy＄19.95totheaddressontheTVscreen.”可知艾麗西婭項電視上的地址寄了錢；根據(jù)“SoIdoubledthedosage(劑量)foranothertwoweeks,butPrincewasstilltiredandweak.”可知艾麗西婭把劑量加倍；根據(jù)“TheytoldmetoorderYoungAgainMuttDrinkfor＄11.95.”可知他們告訴我要用11.95美元定這個飲料，故順序應是②，③，①，④，故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyaskedmewhatkindofdogIhad.ItoldthemthatPrincewasamixedbreed.TheysaidtheTVadIsawwasforpurebreds(純種的)only.TheytoldmetoorderYoungAgainMuttDrinkfor＄11.95.”可知艾麗西婭的狗是混血狗，而電視上的廣告是純種狗用的，他們讓艾麗西婭買混血狗的飲料，故可知是她買錯了，故選D。38．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“LateonenightIsawanadonTVforYoungAgainDog.”以及通讀全文，可知本文主要講了艾麗西婭為了讓自己的狗變年輕購買飲料的故事，故選項A“老狗再次變年輕”，符合主旨。故選A。六、完形填空WorkingOur(鍛煉)throughOnlineVideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingvery39.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it’sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei,followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise,“With40programs,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute.”shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine.Michaeltoldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.Ihavethe41ofworkingoutatthegym,becauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.“Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable.”hesaid.Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,she42methatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry,first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That’sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescanletyouknow43youcanexpect.Anyway,don’tbeaddicted(沉迷的)toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”Athersuggestions,Ifollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthreemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining.IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenI44therightamountofworkouttogetherwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI’mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.39．A．official B．lonely C．similar D．popular40．A．rough B．live C．equal D．a(chǎn)wful41．A．fear B．skill C．level D．wisdom42．A．compared B．mistook C．reminded D．praised43．A．when B．what C．how D．why44．A．breakdown B．throwaway C．pickup D．standfor【答案】39．D40．B41．A42．C43．B44．C【導語】本文主要講述了通過在線視頻鍛煉的方式變得流行。39．句意：如今，通過在線視頻鍛煉變得非常流行。official官方的；lonely孤獨的；similar類似的；popular受歡迎的，流行的。根據(jù)下文“SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it’sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.”可知，通過在線視頻鍛煉現(xiàn)在流行。故選D。40．句意：有了直播節(jié)目，我想和朋友們一起鍛煉，這鼓勵我堅持到最后一分鐘。rough粗糙的，粗野的；live活的，現(xiàn)場直播的；equal平等的；awful很壞的。根據(jù)上文“Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideos…Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei,followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise”可知是，這個節(jié)目是現(xiàn)場直播。故選B。41．句意：我害怕在健身房鍛煉，因為我不喜歡別人看著我。fear害怕；skill技能；level水平；wisdom智慧。根據(jù)“becauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.”可知是，害怕在健身房鍛煉。故選A。42．句意：當我把我的計劃告訴我的姐姐，一位體育老師時，她提醒我，鍛煉視頻可能會有所幫助，但可能仍然會帶來一些問題。compared比較；mistook誤會；reminded提醒；praised表揚。根據(jù)下文“workoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.”可知是，她提醒我……，故選C。43．句意：他們的經(jīng)歷可以讓你知道你可以期待什么。when什么時候；what什么；how怎樣，如何；why為什么。根據(jù)空格后“youcanexpect”可知是，你可以期待什么，expect此處是及物動詞，后面跟代詞。故選B。44．句意：當我懷著強烈的意愿進行適當?shù)腻憻挄r，我覺得這非常實用和有幫助。breakdown發(fā)生故障，拆除；throwaway扔掉，丟棄；pickup獲得，拾起；standfor代表。根據(jù)“therightamountofworkouttogetherwithastrongwill”可知是，獲得了適當?shù)腻憻挕９蔬xC。七、短文首字母填空Manypeopleagreethatitisimportanttoteachchildrenthegratitude(感恩).Agreatwaytodothisistoreadsomestoriesaboutit.Hereisastoryforyou.Onceaboyhadeverythinghisfamilycouldofferbuthewasstillunhappy.Oneday,hewassittingoutsidewhenagirlcameupandaskedhimtohelpherlookfortheThankfulCoat.Hewassurprisedatsuchathing.Thenhef45itonthetree.Itwasthemostbeautifulcoathehadeverseen.Shetoldhimtoputiton.Hedidandfelthappierthanever.Hewasverythankfultoherandthatmadehimfeele46better.Later,shetoldhimshehadtogoandtakethecoatwithher.Beforeleaving,shetoldhimthatthes47tohappinessisbeingthankful.Hecouldmakehisownimaginary(想象的)ThankfulCoat,thinkingaboutallthethingshe’sthankfulfor,andbehappy.However,hewasn’tabletodoitandfinallyhewasinhospital.Hewassadderb48hecouldn’tplayoutside.Onemorning,hewaslookingoutofthewindowandsawapenguineatingasandwich.Itsaid“Hello”andleft.Thenextday,therewasamonkey,wearingadiaper(紙尿褲)andblowingupaballoon...Thiskindoffunnythingsmadehimlaughd49thetimehewasinhospital.Afterr50toschool,hetoldhisbestfriendaboutthesecrazythingshehadseen.Whilehewastalkingtohisfriend,henoticedsomethings51comingoutofhisfriend’sbag.Whenheaskedhisfriendaboutit,hisfriendshowedhimallthecostumesheusedtocheerhimup.【答案】45．(f)ound46．(e)ven47．(s)ecret48．(b)ecause49．(d)uring50．(r)eturning51．(s)trange/(s)pecial【導語】本文通過故事給我們講了感恩的重要性。45．句意：然后他在樹上發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。根據(jù)“Oneday,hewassittingoutsidewhenagirlcameupandaskedhimtohelpherlookfortheThankfulCoat.”可知女孩讓他幫忙找外套，此處應是指在樹上找到了，時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填(f)ound。46．句意：他非常感謝她，這讓他感覺好多了。根據(jù)“madehimfeel…better.”可知在比較級前應填修飾詞，結(jié)合首字母提示，可填even“更加”，故填(e)ven。47．句意：在離開之前，她告訴他，幸福的秘訣是心存感激。根據(jù)“the…tohappinessisbeingthankful”可知空處應填名詞，結(jié)合首字母提示及文章意思，可推知指的是幸福的秘訣，thesecretto為固定短語。故填(s)ecret。48．句意：他更傷心，因為他不能在外面玩。根據(jù)“hecouldn’tplayoutside”可知他不能去外面玩是他傷心的原因。故填(b)ecause。49．句意：這種有趣的事情讓他在住院期間開懷大笑。根據(jù)“…thetimehewasinhospital”可知前文提到的事情是發(fā)生在他住院期間的，結(jié)合首字母提示可填during“在……期間”，故填(d)uring。50．句意：回到學校后，他把他看到的這些瘋狂的事情告訴了他最好的朋友。根據(jù)“hetoldhisbestfriendaboutthesecrazythingshehadseen”可知與朋友分享這些事情是出院回校之后，結(jié)合首字母提示可填return“回到”，放在介詞“After”后用動名詞形式。故填(r)eturning。51．句意：當他和朋友說話時，他注意到從朋友的包里出來了一些奇怪的東西。根據(jù)“Whenheaskedhisfriendaboutit”可知他是對朋友包里掉出來的東西感到好奇的，結(jié)合首字母提示，可填strange“奇怪的”或special“特殊的”作定語。故選(s)trange/(s)pecial。八、閱讀回答問題Policedogsaregivenspecialtrainingtohelpthepolicewiththeirwork.Manydifferenttypesofdogscanbetrainedtodothiswork,butthebestknownonesareGermanshepherdsandbloodhounds.InBritain,policedogsusuallyhavea13-weektrainingcourseandmanydogsfail.Notalldogsmakegoodpolicedogs.Theymustbecompletelyreliableandobedient.Mostpolicedogslivewiththeirhandlersaspartofthefamily,buttheyarenotpets.Theyareworkingdogsandtheyhaveajobtodo.Policedogsaretrainedtochaseandholdpeoplewhoaretryingtogetawayfromthepolice.Policedogsarenotviciousanimals.Theyaretrainedtoholdontopeopleuntiltheirhandlertellsthemtoletgo.Policedogsoftengointodangerousplacesandtheyaregivenspecialveststoprotectthemfromknifeandgunattacks.Dogsarenotonlytrainedtochaseandcatchcriminals.Theyarealsousedforfollowingsuspectsorfindingmissingpeople.Thisisbecausesomedogs,suchasbloodhounds,haveaverygoodsenseofsmellandcanbetrainedtorecognizecertaintypesofsmells.Somedogsareusedtofindsurvivorsafterearthquakesorexplosionsandsomearespeciallytrainedtofinddeadbodies.Inmanycountriesdogsareusedinairportstocheckluggagefordrugsandbombs.Labradors,spanielsandbeaglesareusedforthisbecausetheyarefriendlydogsandpeoplearenotafraidofthem.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。52．HowlongdoesthetrainingcourseforpolicedogsusuallylastinBritain?53．Whatprotectspolicedogswhentheygointodangerousplaces?54．Whenwillpolicedogsletgoofthesuspect?55．Whatcandogsbeusedforafterearthquakesorexplosions?56．WhycanLabradors,spanielsandbeaglesbeusedtocheckluggageinairports?【答案】52．Thirteen/13weeks.53．Specialvests.54．Whenthepolicetellthemto./Untilthehandlertellsthemto.55．Tofindsurvivorsanddeadbodies.56．Becausetheyarefriendly.【導語】本文主要介紹警犬的挑選、訓練和工作。52．根據(jù)“InBritain,policedogsusuallyhavea13-weektrainingcourseandmanydogsfail.”可知，在英國，警犬需要進行為期13周的訓練。故填Thirteen/13weeks.53．根據(jù)“Policedogsoftengointodangerousplacesandtheyaregivenspecialveststoprotectthemfromknifeandgunattacks.”可知，當警犬進入危險地方時，它們會穿特殊的背心以保護它們免受刀和槍的攻擊。故填Specialvests.54．根據(jù)“theyaretra