Unit+3+Times+change!+Using+Language 高中英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

Timeschange!Book5Unit3U3,OB2Allthejournalistsintheroomarebusymakingrecords.房間里所有的記者都在忙著做記錄。U3,OB2Inthatera,theyfilmedlikethiswithoutcomputergraphics.在那個(gè)年代，沒有電腦特技，他們是這樣拍攝的。U3,OB2Greatchangeshavetakenplaceheresincethereformandopening-upof40years.改革開放四十年來，這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。U3,OB2Weareinaharmonioussociety.我們正處在一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì)。U3,OB2Let'sgosinginganddancingalongsidethem.讓我們和他們一起去唱歌跳舞吧。U3,OB2Leadersinourcommunitymadeaninitiativetofighttheepidemic.我們社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)抗疫的倡議。U3,OB2Themanwantedtomakehisshoulderssolidbydoingexercise.這個(gè)人想通過鍛煉使他的肩膀結(jié)實(shí)。U3,OB2Thisfamilyhaveaneconomicloadfortheirchildren'seducation.這個(gè)家庭承擔(dān)著孩子教育的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。LanguagepointsThedayIheardthattheRainbowBookstorewasclosingafter50yearsofbusiness,Iwasheartbroken.充當(dāng)連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。themoment,theinstant也可動(dòng)詞+引導(dǎo)詞=賓從過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去在某一時(shí)間段或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如：lastnight,lastSaturday，yesterday等；或者與when,while,as引導(dǎo)的過去時(shí)間狀語連用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，Thebookstore,

whichwasalegendaryfixtureintheneighborhood,wasaplacewhereanyonecoulddropinandconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.非限制定語從句adj.非常著名的;傳奇的;n.街區(qū),地區(qū)neighborn.鄰居adj.鄰近的名詞+引導(dǎo)詞=定從，做地點(diǎn)狀語順道拜訪dropby順便訪問；dropout(of)不再參與；退學(xué)練一練1._____instantIsawheIknewthattherewasnohope.2.We

(have)supperwhenthephonerang.3.ShewasveryfondofspeakingFrench,

.indeedshespokewell.4.Aftergraduationhereturnedtothesmalltown

hegrewup.Thewerehavingwhichwhere5.A

(neighborhood)shelteredtheboyforsevendays.6.Ijustdropped________toseehowyouweregettingon.7.Shestartedamasterdegreebutdropped_________afteronlyayear.8.

(legend)storiesarepasseddownfromparentstochildren.neighborby/inoutLegendaryWhenIhurriedtothestore,Isawthatthebookswerealreadybeingpackedintoboxes.IhadalongchatwithCasey,thestore'selderlyowner.當(dāng)...時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)狀動(dòng)詞+引導(dǎo)詞=賓從bedone結(jié)構(gòu)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)haveachatwithsb和某人聊天chatwith/to與……閑聊adj，年紀(jì)較大的，上了年紀(jì)的oldadj.古老的;老的eldern.長(zhǎng)者;長(zhǎng)輩the+形容詞特指一類人，theold,theyoung,theelderly...Sighingdeeply,hetoldmehowitwasbecomingdifficulttorunanindependentbookstore.非謂，表伴隨v.奔跑，經(jīng)營adj.獨(dú)立的,私營的dependentadj.依賴的dependv.依賴，依靠dependon依賴toldsb.sth(直接賓語/間接賓語)Mostyoungpeoplepreferreadinge-booksontablets.Moreandmorecustomerswerebeingattractedby

chainstoreandonlinediscounts.prefer的用法終極總結(jié)1、prefer+名詞性成分(to/ratherthan+名詞性成分)2、prefersbtodoItriedtothinkofsomewordsofsympathy,butIhadtoadmit

thattheRainbowBookstorecouldn'tstayinbusinessmuchlonger.trytodosth盡量去做某事makeanefforttodosth努力做某事n.同情sympatheticadj.同情的outofsympathy出于同情have/feelsympathyfor...同情……v.承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許...進(jìn)入admissionn.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入賓從經(jīng)商，維持營業(yè)outofbusiness停業(yè);倒閉onbusiness出差辦事9.Nexttimeyouhaveachat

afriend,takenoteofhowyou’resitting.10.Chinaisoneofthe

(old)civilizationsintheworld.11.

(see)fromthetopofthehill,wecanfindthatthecitylooksmorebeautiful.witholdestSeeing12.

(be)soill,shecan’tgobacktoworkyet.13.He

(tell)thenewstoeveryonehesaw.14.Wageratesdepend

levelsofproductivity.15.Uptotwomillionpeoplethereare

.(depend)onfoodaid.Beingtoldondependent16.Mydaughterfeltsympathy___thepeoplewhowerebeggingfromthepassingshoppers.17.Idon’tfindheravery

(sympathy)person.18.Hospital

(admit)isnotnecessaryinmostcases.19.IhavetogotoRome

business.forsympatheticadmissiononChildhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,asiftheeventshadhappenedonlyyesterday.Abunchofuskidswouldfrequentlydropbythestoreafterschool.好像，引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣，一群，一堆順便訪問frequently頻繁地often,always,usually,regularlyasif從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)主要分為兩種：1)如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。egHeactsasifheknewme.他表現(xiàn)得好像認(rèn)識(shí)我似的。2)如果從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。egHetalksaboutAntarcticaasifhehadbeentherebefore.他談起南極就好像他之前去過那里一樣。aWhenIhurriedtothestore,Isawthatthebookswerealreadybeingpackedintoboxes.bWhenIhurriedtothestore,Isawthatthebookswerealreadypackedintoboxes.Grammar:Pastcontinuouspassive1.Whatisthedifferencebetweensentences(a)and(b)?2.Whichsentenceemphasisesprocessandwhichemphasisesresult?Pastcontinuouspassive(過去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng))isusedinsentence(a)andpastsimplepassive(一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng))isusedinsentence(b).Insentence(a)theactionwasbeingdonewhileinsentence(b)theactionwasalreadyfinished.Grammar:Pastcontinuouspassive1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

肯定式：

was/were+being+done

否定式：

was/were+not+being+doneMoreexamplesfromthetextWhenIhurriedtothestore,Isawthatthebooks__________________(pack)intoboxes.Moreandmorecustomers__________________(attract)bychainstoresandonlinediscounts.Inonearea,abookreading__________________(deliver).Thelargeboardintheconerhadbeenreplacedbyabigscreen,wherecustomers’commentsonthemonth’sbest-seller______________________(display).UnderJennifer’sleadership,thebookstore________________(turn)intoaplaceforliterature-lovingmembersofthecommunitytogettogether.werebeingpackedwerebeingattractedwasbeingdeliveredwerebeingdisplayedwasbeingturnedGrammar:PastcontinuouspassiveRewritethepassageusingthepastcontinuouspassive.Walkinghomeafewdaysago,Isawthatpeopleweredoingreconstructionworkontheoldmarket.Itwouldbeturnedintoamodernshoppingmall.Somepeopleweretearingdowntheoldgate.Somewereremovingthewoodenstands.Somewereclearingawayrubbishfromthefloor.Whileallthiswasgoingon,ajournalistwastakingphotos.Theresultingstoryinthelocalnewspaperdividedthepeopleofthetown:somewereinfavourofthenewshoppingmall,andsomewereagainstit.Grammar:PastcontinuouspassiveRewritethepassageusingthepastcontinuouspassive.Walkinghomeafewdaysago,Isawthatreconstructionworkwasbeingdone

ontheoldmarket.Itwouldbeturnedintoamodernshoppingmall.Theoldgatewasbeingtorn

down.Thewoodenstandswerebeingremoved.Rubbishwasbeingcleared

awayfromthefloor.Whileallthiswasgoingon,photoswerebeingtakenbyajournalist.Theresultingstoryinthelocalnewspaperdividedthepeopleofthetown:somewereinfavourofthenewshoppingmall,andsomewereagainstit.Grammar:PastcontinuouspassiveLookatthetwogroupsofpicturesanddescribethechangesinthenewsindustryusingthepastcontinuouspassivewhereappropriate.Yesterday,Iwatchedadocumentaryaboutthenewsindustryinthepast.Isawthattheaninterview_____________________.Butnow,interviews_________________________.wasbeingdonefacetofacecanbedoneonlineGrammar:PastcontinuouspassiveLookatthetwogroupsofpicturesanddescribethechangesinthenewsindustryusingthepastcontinuouspassivewhereappropriate.Yesterday,Iwatchedadocumentryaboutthenewsindustryinthepast.Isawthatthenews___________________________.Butnow,news_______________________________.wasbeingeditedwithapencanbeeditedonthecomputerIsawthatthenews__________________________.Butnow,news______________________________.wasbeingprintedonpapercanbereleasedontheInternetYesterday,Iwatchedadocumentaryaboutthenewsprintinthepast.Yesterday,Iwatchedadocumentaryaboutthenewspaperdeliveryinthepast.Isawthatnewspapers________________________________.Butnow,news_________________________.werebeingdeliveredtoreaders'doorscanbereadonlineGrammar:Pastcontinuouspassive時(shí)間狀語的使用問題注：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語或表示次數(shù)的狀語連用，這時(shí)要用完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。a.Thecampusovertherehasbeenbuiltforthreeyears.(那邊的校園已經(jīng)建了三年了。)b.Thecarhasbeenrepairedtwice.(這輛車已經(jīng)被修理過兩次了。)Intoanewera/???r?//?er?/Whatisthepassageabout?Chinahasenteredintoanewerasincetheimplementation(實(shí)施)ofthereformandopening-uppolicy(改革開放政策)andwillcontinuetomoveforward.CompletethespeechwiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinActivity5.Dearfriends,ThankyouforcomingtogethertocelebratethefirstanniversaryofTech-HubBusinessPark.It’sgreattoseesomanyofyourepresentingthemanydifferentcompaniesthathavemadetheparktheirprofessionalhome.Whatstartedasanideabylocalentrepreneurs1________________forthistowntobecomeknownasacentreoftechnologyandformedasolidbasisforfuturebusinessdevelopment.pavedtheway/??ntr?pr??n??/企業(yè)家形成堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)Vocabularybuilding

Likeeveryoneelseinthistown,weareproudthattheTech-Hubcompaniescontinue

2______________________intechnology.Suchinnovation

will,withoutdoubt,3_____________________oftechnologicaldiscovery.What’smore,itseemsthatTech-Hub4______________________onlocalschools,withmorestudentsthaneverapplyingtostudyComputerScienceatuniversity.Tech-Hubremainsthankfultothecommunityandpromises

5___________________ofoursuccesswiththetown.Thankyou!

breakingnewgroundleadinto

anewerahasagreatinfluence

tosharethefruits毫無疑問VocabularybuildingListentotheinterviewandchooseitspurpose.1.TofindoutwhatchangesShenzhenhasundergoneaftertheintroductionofthereformandopening-uppolicy.2.TounderstandhowpeoplefeelaboutthewaylifehaschangedinShenzhenthiscentury.3.Toshowwhatthefirstspecialeconomiczonelookslikenow.4.TofigureouthowlifeisdifferentfortheolderandyoungergenerationsinShenzhen.undergov.toexperiencesth,especiallyachangeorsthunpleasantListenagainandcompletetheinterviewrecord.INTERVIEWEENo.1PersonalinformationHaslivedinShenzhenfor1____________________Occupation:2_______________________________ImpressionofShenzhenInthepastShenzhenwasasmalltown3___________________.morethan40yearssoftwareengineersurroundedbyfieldsListenandcompletetheinterviewrecord.Therewerenotmanypeoplelivingthereandtherewereno4_____________________________.Peoplemadealivingfrom5_______________________.InthepresentIthasdevelopedinto6___________________withmodernskyscrapersandapopulationof7___________________________.busystreetsandnotrafficjamsfishingandfarminganinternationalcity12millionpeopleoverListenandcompletetheinterviewrecord.LifeinShenzhenInthepastPeoplestayedinthesamearea,andoneday8_____________________.InthepresentEac