山東省濰坊市廣文中學2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末測試英語試題（含答案）

2024-2025學年度第一學期期末質量檢測八年級英語試題注意事項：1.本試題滿分90分，考試時間為90分鐘；2.答卷前務必將試題密封線內及答題卡上面的項目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題卡相應位置，答在本試卷上一律無效；3.非選擇題用黑色中性筆作答。一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AHowdoyouspendyourfreetime?Playingsportsorseeingmovies?Doyouwanttoliveadifferentafter-schoollife?Howaboutmixingintoelementsofintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產元素)?Herearefourexamples.LiChenxi,an11-year-oldgirl,isatNo.2PrimarySchoolinYinchuan.HerschoolbringstraditionalChinesecultureintotheafter-schoolcareservices.Liisinterestedintie-dye(扎染).Shecanmakedollsanddressesafterlearningformorethanayear.“Ireallyenjoyit,”shesaid.WhenAntoine,aninternationalstudentfromNewZealand,firstwatchedthedragondance,hewassurprisedandcouldnotwaittojoininit.However,thetrainingwasnoteasy.Hekeptpracticingthebasicskillsdaybyday.Antoinebuiltthefirstinternationalstudentdragondanceteaminhisschool.ItisonSaturdayafternoon.AgroupofchildrenofallagesarefollowingZhuWeiinZimbabwe(津巴布韋).Zhu,aChinesedoctor,teachesthemtaichi.Thesechildrenliketaichi.Theythinktaichihelpsthemkeephealthyandfocusonstudies.It’smind-bodyexercise.ChloefromCanadaisapaper-cuttinglover.EverySunday,shelearnspaper-cuttingfromMrs.Smith.Thegirlcaneasilycutbutterflies,horses,flowersandsoon.Chloemadeapaper-cuttingworkofBingDwenDwen.Shefeltexcitedtoseeitshownontheschoolwall.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Chloelearnspaper-cuttingonceamonth.B.Antoinepracticedhardondragondance.C.LiChenxicanmakeclothesandflowersusingti-dye.D.AChinesePEteacherteacheschildreninZimbabwetaichi.2.WhydochildreninZimbabwechoosetopracticetaichi?①Tomakemorefriends②Tohelpthemfocusonstudies.③Tostayfitandstrong.④TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④3.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Theworldiscolorfulbecauseofdifferentcultures.B.ForeignstudentsenjoytraditionalChineseculture.C.TraditionalChineseculturelightsuptheafter-schoollife.D.TraditionalChinesecultureispopularamongpeopleofallages.BAbigearthquakehitTaiwan,China,onApril3,2024.AhighschoolstudentinSoutheastChinaquicklycarriedhisclassmatewhocouldn’twalktosafeplacewhenhefelttheshaking.ThevideoabouthisbraveandkindacthaswonlotsofpraiseontheInternet.Theyoungherointhevideo,ZhangZhixun,isafirst-yearhighschoolstudentatXiamenShuangshiMiddleSchoolofFujian,locatedinXiamen,FujianProvince.ZhangsavedastudentnamedLelewhohasraresicknessthatmakeshisarmsandlegsveryweak,causingquitelimitedphysicalstrength.Lele,whousuallydependsonawheelchairformoving,keepshiswheelchairoutsidetheclassroomduringschoolbecauseofthelimitedroomspace.At7:58inthemorning,averystrongearthquakehappenednearHualienCountyinTaiwan,China.Whentheshakinghittheschoolground,Lelegotscaredbecausehecouldn’twalkormove.However,thevideoshowsthatZhangsooncametotherescue(救援),carryingLeleoutoftheclassroomandplacinghiminhiswheelchair,makingsurehewastakentoasafeplacewiththeotherclassmates.Later,whendescribinghisexperience,LelesaidthatwhenZhangcametopickhimup,hefelt“aliveagain”.Recallingtheshakingcausedbytheearthquake,Zhangsaidthathedidnothesitate(猶豫)foramomentandhisfirstreaction(反應)atthetimewastomakesurethatLelewasnotleftbehind.4.WhydidLelehavetomovewithawheelchair?A.Becausehehurthiskneesinanaccident.B.Becausehisarmsandlegswereveryweak.C.Becausehehadaneyeillnesswhenhewasyoung.D.Becausehehadaheartdiseasewhenhewasbom.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dependson”meaninParagraph4?A決定 B.環(huán)繞 C.依賴 D.固定6.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)aboutZhangZhixunfromthetext?A.Hekeptcalmduringtheearthquake.B.Heisthestrongestboyinhisschool.C.Hereceivedbasicmedicaltrainingbefore.DHewastheonlyonewhohelpedLeleduringtheearthquake.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AbigearthquakeinTaiwan B.ThefirstaidinanearthquakeC.Alessonfromanearthquake D.AbraverescueinanearthquakeCMarathonpacers(配速員),sometimesalsocalled“rabbits”,areusuallygreatrunners.Theyrunataset(設定的)paceandhelpagroupofrunnersfinishtheraceintheirprojected(預定的)time.Theyusuallyholdasignoraballoonwiththetimeinwhichthey’retryingtofinishtherace.Thereareusuallybetween10and15pacersinamarathon.Eachofthemleadsadifferentpacegroup.Forexample,asmallermarathonmighthavepacegroupsevery15minutes.Alargermarathonmighthavepacegroupsevery5minutes.________Firstofall,theycanhelpyourunattherightpace.Ifyougoouttoofastinthefirsthalfoftherace,youcanrunoutofenergy(能量)quicklyandslowdowninthesecondhalf.Similarly,ifyousetouttorunaslowerfirsthalfandafastersecondhalf,itcanbehardtopickupthepaceintheendbecauseyou’reverytiredthen.Withapacer,youdon’thavetothinktoohardaboutyourpace.Youjustneedtokeepupwithyourpacer.Marathonpacersdomorethanthat.Theycanencourage(鼓勵)youtokeepgoingwhenyougothroughthehardestpartoftherace.Someevenhavetwopacers,oneforthefirsthalfoftheraceandoneforthesecondhalf.It’snoteasytobecomeamarathonpacer.Youmusthaveexperienceinrunningmarathonsandbeabletopacearacecorrectly.8.Whatcanyouseeonamarathonpacer’ssign?A.Thesetpaceofrunning. B.Thetimetostarttherace.C.Thebestmarathonresults(結果). D.Theprojectedtimetofinishtherace.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.TherearemanypacersinMarathon.B.Pacersshouldbelivelyandfullofenergy.C.Runnersneedtotrytheirbesttorunwithpacers.D.Therearemanyreasons(原因)torunwithapacer.10.Ifarunnerdoesn’trunwithapacer,whatwillprobablyhappen?A.Hewillrunattherightpacethroughouttherace.B.Hewillkeeprunningfastandpickupthepaceintheend.C.Hemayruntoofastinthefirsthalfandfeeltiredinthesecondhalf.DHewillsurelykeepgoingwhengoingthroughthehardestpartoftherace.11.Whatisnecessary(必要的)forbeingamarathonpacer?A.Takingpartinmarathontraining.B.Havingexperienceinrunningmarathons.C.Beingabletorunthefastestinthemarathonrace.D.Beingabletohelptherunnerswhentheyaretired.DTheworldisgettinghotter,andtherearemoreandmoreextreme(極端的)weathereventsbecauseofclimate(氣候)change.____12____EventhoughAfricaonlyproducesalittlebitofgreenhousegasthatleadstoclimatechange,it’sgettinghurtalot.CountriesacrossAfricaarepayingaheavypriceforthetoppollutersinotherpartsoftheworld.Africahasspecialecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).Therearegrasslands,deserts,andwetlands(濕地).There’salsoabigrainforestcalledtheCongoBasin.____13____Butnow,becauseofclimatechange,alltheseecosystemsareintrouble.____14____Youcan’tfindthemanywhereelseintheworld.Butbecauseofthechangingclimate,theseanimalsandplantsmightdisappear(消失).Itishardtodealwiththeseproblemsbecauseitwillcostalotofmoney.____15____PeopleareworkingonabigprojectcalledtheGreatGreenWalltostopdesertsfromgettingbig,andthey’redoingbetterthanexpected.根據(jù)短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Butthere’ssomegoodnews.B.Theyhelpstopalotofpollution.C.Africaismorethanjustanaturalzoo.D.Africaishometolotsofspecialanimalsandplants.E.ThiscausesalotofproblemsforthecountriesinAfrica.二、語言知識運用（共30小題；滿分30分）A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Youliketotravelonholidays.Butinpopularplacesofinterest,therearealwaysmillionsof____16____tourists.Itmakesyourefuse(拒絕)togooutagain.Inthis____17____,youcantrygoingsomewherequieter.Greenlandisonesuchplace!Itonlyreceivesabout100,000touristsayear!Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.TheislandisalmostfourtimeslargerthanFrance.Ice____18____about80%ofGreenland,buttheareawithouticeisstilllargerthanallofJapan.Greenlandisdevelopingtwointernationalairportstomakeiteasiertotravelthere.Butyoushould____19____avoid(避免)visitingitinwinter.Thetemperaturethereinwinterisusuallyaround-18℃!Youmayfeelverycold.However,therearestillmanywonderfulthingsto____20____.Dogsledding(狗拉雪橇)isanimportantpartofGreenlandic____21____.Therearen’tmanyroads.Butthereareabout15,000dogsreadytopullyou____22____theiceonasled.Tryitandyoucanexperiencethelocalpeople’sspecialwayofgettingaround.It’salsoagreatwaytolearnaboutthelocalpeople.Greenlandisoneofthebestplacestoseethenorthernlights(北極光).YoucanseethemonclearnightsfromSeptembertoApril.Insummer,____23____,youcan’tseethenorthernlights.FromMaytoJuly,thesunnever____24____.It’sagoodideatospendyourholidayinGreenlandbecauseit’snever_____25_____—thereareonlyabout56,000peoplethere.16.A.foreign B.local C.noisy D.friendly17.A.accident B.situation C.trouble D.society18.A.creates B.increases C.causes D.covers19.A.probably B.suddenly C.quickly D.immediately20.A.understand B.experience C.accept D.mention21.A.language B.culture C.population D.research22.A.across B.against C.through D.along23.A.especially B.maybe C.certainly D.however24.A.goesaway B.hangson C.goesdown D.warmsup25.A.terrible B.boring C.crowded D.seriousB詞匯填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）※閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~填空，使短文通順完整。（只填選項，每詞限用一次）A.mayB.hadbetterC.needn’tD.mustn’tInsomewesterncountries,therearemanytraditionalcustomsweshouldknow.Forexample,whenyouvisitsomeone,you____26____giveanevennumber(偶數(shù))offlowersasagift,becausepeoplethinkit____27____bringbadluck.Also,you____28____bringaveryexpensivegift.Asmalloneisokay.Atdinner,you____29____starteatingafterthehoststarts.UnderstandingthesecustomscanhelpusbehaveproperlyinWesternsocialsituations.※請根據(jù)上下文和首字母提示填空。Thismorning,agirlwasridingabikesidebysidewithherfriends.Suddenly,acarappearedroundthec____30____andhither.Thegirlfelloffherbikeandcouldnotmove.Herlegswerehurtbadlyandshelookedp____31____.Shewasingreatp____32____.Luckily,apolicemanarrivedintimeandtookthegirltothehospital.Thedoctorexaminedhercarefullyandgavehersomem____33____.Sowhenyouareridingyourbike,thinkaboutther____34____ofanaccident!Paya____35____allthetime.Don’tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.C閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Acrow(烏鴉)livedinathickforestwithmanybirds.Hewasveryhappywithacarefree(無憂無慮的)lifeuntilhesawaswan(天鵝)oneday.Theswan____36____(fly)overalake.“Thisswanissowhite,”hethought,“andIamsoblack.Itmustbethehappiestbirdintheworld.”Hesharedhisthoughtswiththeswan.Theswanreplied,“ActuallyIthoughtso,too,untilI___37___(meet)aparrot.Ithadbrilliantcoloursofredandblue.Nootherbirdcouldbe____38____(happy)thantheparrot.”Thecrowwentoffinsearchoftheparrotandsawit____39____(rest)onthetopofanoldtree.Theparrotexplained,“I,too,wasveryhappyuntilIsawapeacock(孔雀).Mycolourspaledincomparisonto(相比于)thepeacock’s.”Thecrowdecidedtolookforthebeautifulpeacock.He___40___(final)foundthepeacockatazoo.____41____(hundred)ofpeoplegatheredaroundtowatchthepeacockand____42____(it)beautifulfeathers.Thecrowsaid,“Dearpeacock,youaresobeautiful.Everyday,peoplecomejust____43____(see)you.Youmustbethehappiestbirdontheplanet.”Thepeacockreplied,“Mybeautymademe____44____(stay)inthiszoo.Inthefirstfewmonths,Ioftensaidto_____45_____(I)thatifIwereacrow,Icouldbeenjoyingacarefreelifeoutside.Then,aftermanymonths,IrealizedthatIshouldlearntobehappywithwhatIhaveinsteadofexpectingwhatIdonothave.三、閱讀表達（共5小題；46-47題每題2分，49題3分，48、50每題4分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Thesedays,“Citywalk”(城市漫步)isbecomingpopularamongyoungpeople.It’saboutwalkingaroundacityandfindingunusualthingsinthecity.PeoplecanstartCitywalkbyexploringthestreetsontheirownorbyfollowingatourguide.Theyusuallydon’tgotothebigshoppingcenters.Instead(反而),theychoosetogotosmallshopsorrestaurantsandknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity.ManyCitywalkerslovetosharetheirplansonline,includinghowlongthewalkwilltakeandwhatbeautifulplacestheywillseealongtheway.Theyarehelpfulifsomeonewantstovisitthoseplaces.XuYun,whomovedfromBeijingtoShanghaithesedays,said,“IthinkShanghaiisaperfectcityforCitywalk.Therearebigtreesalongthestreetsandshopssellingdifferentproducts,whichisperfectforfriendstowalktogetherandtakephotos.”Shesignedupforatwo-hourCitywalkpricedat88yuanperperson.Atourguideintroducedthehistoryofthebuildingsandstreetsalongtheway.“Ifitweremewalkingalone,Iwouldsimplyfindthestreetsbeautiful,butthetourguidehelpedmehaveabetterunderstandingofthelocalcultureinShanghai,”shesaid.“What’smore,Imadefriendswiththeotherwalkers.”LinYi,amanagerofacompany,said,“Citywalkcanhelptravelerslearnaboutlocalcultureandliveaslocalpeopledo.”TakeaCitywalk!Enjoythebeautyofyourcityinanewway!46.WhatisCitywalk?___________________________________________________________________________47.HowcanwestartCitywalk?___________________________________________________________________________48.WhataretheadvantagesofCitywalkwithaguideaccordingtoXuYun?(請列舉兩條)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________49.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.___________________________________________________________________________50.IfyouplantotakeaCitywalk,whichcitywouldyouliketochoose?Why?___________________________________________________________________________四、寫作（滿分15分）51.TeensAroundtheWorld是一個國際青少年交流網站，近日有人發(fā)了一個帖子。假設你是李華，請閱讀原貼后，結合自己的生活體會，用英語跟帖。注意：1.80詞左右；2.不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:HowtokeepsafeduringthewinterholidayHey,guys!Thewinterholidayiscomingsoon.Doyouknowhowtokeepsafeduringthewinterholiday?Pleaseshareyouradvicewithus.Andrew,Korea____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua,China

2024-2025學年度第一學期期末質量檢測八年級英語試題答案一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A【1~3題答案】【答案】1.B2.C3.CB【4~7題答案】【答案】4B5.C6.A7.DC【8~11題答案】【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.BD【12~15題答案】【答案】12.E13.B14.D