專題08 期末綜合提升卷02（江蘇蘇州專用）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1專題08期末綜合提升卷02（江蘇蘇州專用）英語注意事項：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）、考試用時100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡和對應的位置上，并認真校對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動、請用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無效。第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Everyyear,wildfiresburnsmillionsofhectaresofforestland,leavingmanyhomesdamagedandalotofpeoplehomeless.1,smokejumpershelptostopthis.Theyarebraveguardians(衛(wèi)士)forus.Smokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffiremen.2regularfiremen,theyworkinadifferentway.Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthataredifficultto3bycaroronfoot,suchasthemiddleofamountainforest.Theyracetoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.Atafiresite(現(xiàn)場),smokejumpersfirstcheckthelandand4howtofightthefire.Theirmainpurposeistostopafirefromspreading(擴散).Usingbasictoolssuchasshovelsandaxes,smokejumpers5landofburnablematerials,likedrygrassanddeadtrees.Theycarrywaterwiththem,too,butonlyalittle.Mostofsmokejumpersaremen,6morewomenarejoiningthemnow.Themostimportantthingsareyourheightand7.SmokejumpersemployedintheUnitedStates,forexample,mustbebetween120or200pounds(between54or91kilograms),sotheydon’tgetblownawaybythestrongwindsorget8whentheyland.Smokejumpersmustalsobeabletoliveinthewild.InRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandcaneven9simplefurniturefromtreessothattheycansurvive(生存)inthewild.Theworkis10,andthehoursarelong.Butforthesefiremen,smokejumpingisn’tjustajob.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.1．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Easily2．A．Like B．With C．Without D．Unlike3．A．reach B．see C．find D．call4．A．ask B．decide C．answer D．teach5．A．save B．beat C．mop D．clear6．A．but B．because C．while D．as7．A．quality B．looks C．weight D．ability8．A．alone B．hurt C．lost D．sick9．A．buy B．get C．make D．repair10．A．easy B．heavy C．dangerous D．surprising【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．B5．D6．A7．C8．B9．C10．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。短文介紹了空降森林滅火員的工作性質和主要任務。1．句意：幸運的是，空降森林滅火員有助于阻止這種情況。Finally最后地；Luckily幸運地；Slowly緩慢地；Easily容易地。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavingmanyhomesdamagedandalotofpeoplehomeless”和“smokejumpershelptostopthis”可知，空降森林滅火員可以組織這種情況，此處表示“幸運地”。故選B。2．句意：與普通消防員不同，他們的工作方式不同。Like像；With和；Without沒有；Unlike不像。根據(jù)“theyworkinadifferentway”可知，此處指與普通消防員不同。故選D。3．句意：他們從飛機上跳到開車或步行難以到達的地區(qū)，例如山林中。reach到達；see看見；find找到；call呼叫。根據(jù)“suchasthemiddleofamountainforest”可知，是難以達到的地方。故選A。4．句意：在火災現(xiàn)場，空降森林滅火員首先檢查火場并決定如何滅火。ask問；decide決定；answer回答；teach教。根據(jù)“Theirmainpurposeistostopafirefromspreading”可知，是決定如何滅火，其他選項不符合句意。故選B。5．句意：使用鏟子和斧頭等基本工具，空降森林滅火員清除土地上的可燃材料，如干草和枯樹。save拯救；beat打擊；mop拖地；clear清除。根據(jù)“Theirmainpurposeistostopafirefromspreading”可知，要阻止火蔓延，需要清除可燃物，故選D。6．句意：大多數(shù)空降森林滅火員都是男性，但現(xiàn)在有越來越多的女性加入其中。but但是；because但是；while然而；as因為。根據(jù)“Mostofsmokejumpersaremen”和“morewomenarejoiningthemnow”可知，兩句為轉折關系，所以填but。故選A。7．句意：最重要的是你的身高和體重。quality品質；looks外貌；weight體重；ability能力。根據(jù)下文“mustbebetween120or200pounds(between54or91kilograms),sotheydon’tgetblownawaybythestrongwinds”可知，對體重提出了要求，故選C。8．句意：例如，在美國雇用的空降森林滅火員必須在120到200磅(54到91公斤之間)之間，這樣他們就不會被強風吹走或在著陸時受傷。alone一個人；hurt受傷；lost迷路；sick生病。根據(jù)“forexample,mustbebetween120or200pounds(between54or91kilograms),”可知，對體重提出要求是為了安全，防止受傷，故選B。9．句意：在俄羅斯，許多空降森林滅火員知道如何在森林中尋找食物，甚至可以用樹木制作簡單的家具，以便他們可以在野外生存。buy買；get得到；make制作；repair修理。根據(jù)“surviveinthewild”可知，野外生存需要自己動手做，故選C。10．句意：工作很危險，工作時間很長。easy容易；heavy重；dangerous危險；surprising令人吃驚。根據(jù)下文“Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.”可知，這份工作很危險，故選C。第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhatDoestheSignSay?11．WhattimedoestheuniversityparkopeninMarch?A．At6:00a.m. B．At6:30a.m. C．At8:00a.m. D．At8:30a.m.12．Whichsigntellyounottosmoke?A．Sign2. B．Sign4. C．Sign6. D．Sign8.13．WherecanyouseeSign5?A．Nearthehospital. B．Infrontofthecinema.C．Infrontoftheschool. D．Inapark.【答案】11．D12．B13．C【導語】本文主要介紹了9個標牌。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標牌3“Oct—Mar8:30—4:30”可知，三月份大學園區(qū)在早上八點半開門，故選D。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標牌4“Don’tsmokehere.”可知，標牌4告訴人們不要抽煙，故選B。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Slowdown!ChildrenCrossing”可知，慢行，孩子通行，應該在學校前，故選C。BTherearelotsofsportsloversinIndia.Manypeoplearecrazyaboutimportanteventsinsports.SomeevenwentmilestowatchasportsgametocelebratetheFIFAWorldCup.Here’swhattheydid.AgroupofseventeenfootballfansfromKochi,Kerala,boughtahouseonsaletowatchtheFIFAWorldCupmatchestogether.InMundakkamugal,asmallvillageinKochi,thedeal(交易)wasclosedforabout$28,000(￥200,000),sothefanscouldwatchthegamestogether.Oneofthebuyers,namedShefeer,said,“WeplannedtodosomethingspecialforFIFAWorldCup2022.Seventeenofuspurchasedahousealreadyonsaleforabout$28,000anddecorateditwithflagsofFIFAteams.Wealsoplannedtogathertogetherhereandwatchmatchesonabig-screenTV.”Thegroupdidn’tjustbuythehouse,theyalsocompletelychangedthelookofthehousebypaintingtheteamflagsonthewalls.ThebuyerspaintedthehousewithcolorsofBrazil,ArgentinaandPortugalflags.Theyhungmanyflagsontheroofofthehouse.Besides,theypaintedthesportinglegends(傳奇人物)onthewalls.Accordingtoreports,thegroupoffootballlovershaddevelopedatraditiontowatchfootballgamestogether,longbeforeevenplanningtobuyahouse.OnlythistimetheydecidedtobuythehousetowatchFIFAWorldcuptogether.Talkingaboutthefutureofthisproperty,“Inthefuture,ournextgeneration(一代人)canalsoenjoythisgatheringandtheirunitywillcontinue”Shefeersaid.14．Whydidtheseventeenfootballloversbuyahouse?A．Tocelebratetheirfriendship. B．Toplayfootballtogether.C．Todevelopatradition. D．Towatchgamestogether.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purchased”mean?A．Sold. B．Bought. C．Expected. D．Accepted.16．Whatisthefourthparagraphabout?A．Whythefootballloverswatchedgamestogether.B．Howthefootballloversmeteachother.C．Whosoldthehousetothefootballlovers.D．Whatthefootballloversdidtothehouse.17．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FansBuyHousetoWatchFIFAWorldCup.B．EveryIndianGoesCrazyforFIFAWorldCup.C．FIFAWorldCupIsPopularAroundIndia.D．SpecialHouseIsBuiltforFIFAWorldCup.【答案】14．D15．B16．D17．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了足球愛好者所做的瘋狂的事情，比如粉絲購買房子一起觀看足球賽世界杯。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AgroupofseventeenfootballfansfromKochi,Kerala,boughtahouseonsaletowatchtheFIFAWorldCupmatchestogether.”可知，這些足球愛好者們買房子的目的是為了一起看球賽。故選D。15．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Oneofthebuyers...anddecorateditwithflagsofFIFAteams.”可知，根據(jù)其中一個買者的陳述可知，應該是已經(jīng)購買了房子才會去裝飾它。故選B。16．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“theyalsocompletelychangedthelook...paintedthehouse...”可知，這段主要講的是足球熱愛者們怎么去裝飾房子。故選D。17．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplearecrazyaboutimportanteventsinsports...Here’swhattheydid.”以及后文內容可知，這篇文章主要講述了足球愛好者所做的瘋狂的事情，比如粉絲購買房子一起觀看足球賽世界杯。故選A。CSomeoneisplayingamurderer(兇手),andthemurdererisamongyou.Everybodyiskeepingsecrets.Whocanyoutrust?Sevenhourslater,21-year-oldLiXiangisstillplayingLiveActionRole.LiveActionRolePlaying(LARP)isagame.It’sjustlikeyou’replayinginafilm.Thefilmisaboutamurdermystery(謀殺案).Peopleliketocallit“Jubensha”.Itusuallytakesplaceamongagroupof4—12playersinarealscene(場景).Theplayerschoosetheircharacters(角色)andstoriesfirst.Andthen,theydressupandplaytheirstory.Buteachplayeronlyknowshisorherownstory.Theytrytofindoutwhoisthemurdererinthegame.Thegameusuallylastsfor3—5hourspertime.ThenumberofplayersofLARPgrewveryfastfrom2016to2020.Why?Maybetherearenotenoughcolourfulsocialactivitiesopentoyoungpeopletoday.“Ifeelrelaxed.Itgivesmearestfrommybusylife.Thefeelingislikewatchingamovie,buttheexperience(經(jīng)歷)ismoreexciting,”LiXiangsays.Foragrowingnumberofplayers,role-playingisalsoawayofmakingfriends.Playerstalkwitheachotherandworktogethertofindoutthemurderer.HuoXin,aloverofLARP,says,“Weoftenwatchedfilmsandwentfordrinksorshopping.Thereweren’tmanyfunactivitiesoutthere.ButnowLARPcanofferanewsocialexperiencetopeopletomakenewfriends.”Itisyoungpeople’swayoflivinganotherlifeoutoftheirbusywork.18．Thesecondparagraphtellsus________.A．howamurderershouldbe B．whypeopleloveLARPC．howhelplessLiXiangis D．whatLARPislike19．WhydoesLARPgetpopular?A．Youngpeopleneedmorefriends. B．Manypeoplejoininthegameeachtime.C．Youngpeopleneedmorefunactivities. D．Watchingfilmsandgoingshoppingareboring.20．WhichofthefollowingcanbethefeaturesofLARP?①exciting

②short

③easy

④socialA．①② B．①④ C．②④ D．②③21．Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageis________.A．totellreadershowtospendfreetime B．tointroduceanewpopularactivityC．toaskreaderstochangetheirlifestyles D．totellreaderswhatamurderis【答案】18．D19．C20．B21．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在年輕人群體中非?；鸨摹皠”練ⅰ庇螒?。18．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“LiveActionRolePlaying(LARP)isagame.It’sjustlikeyou’replayinginafilm.”可知，本段主要介紹了真人角色扮演是什么樣的游戲、參與人數(shù)、故事情節(jié)、場景、時長等情況；選項D“LARP是什么樣的”符合語境。故選D。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenumberofplayersofLARPgrewveryfastfrom2016to2020.Why?Maybetherearenotenoughcolorfulsocialactivitiesopentoyoungpeopletoday.”可知，“劇本殺”游戲之所以火爆，是因為年輕人沒有足夠豐富多彩的社會活動。故選C。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefeelingislikewatchingamovie,buttheexperienceismoreexciting,”和“ButnowLARPcanofferanewsocialexperiencetopeopletomakenewfriends.”可知，“劇本殺”游戲讓大家很興奮、開心，同時玩家也可以結交新朋友。故選B。21．主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文主要介紹了受到大家喜歡的一款新游戲——真人角色扮演(LARP)的相關情況，重點陳述該游戲受到年輕人追捧的原因。故選B。DAsXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kidslooksathiminsurprise,thinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines(吹糖人)forovertwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolk(民間)artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產).Everymorning,Xiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketstostarthis“magicshow”aroundthecity.Heheats(加熱)thesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes—arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.Todrawyoungpeopleclosertotheart,healsostopsbycolleges.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart,waitinginlineforhands-onexperience.Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudentfromAustralia,wassurprisedatasugarBingDwenDwenbyXiong.Hecouldn’tresisttryingtomakeonehimself.However,hecouldn’tgetthewantedshapethoughhetriedseveraltimes.“Itlookssimple,butactuallyit’sverydifficulttomastertheskill,”hesaid.ThankstoXiong’shelpinghand,Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.“Can’tbelieveI’vedonethis,”hesaid,expressinghisexcitementathowapotofsugarhasbeenturnedintosomething“trulyamazing”.XiongsaidthatblowingsugarfigurinescandatebacktotheMingDynastyandthathisfamilyhaspasseddownthisartforfourgenerations(代).His6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.“Wewillspendtherestofourliveshelpingpassonthisintangibleheritage,”Xiongsaid.22．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfais________.A．26yearsold B．34yearsoldC．abusdriver D．aforeignmagician23．Theunderlinedword“resist”inparagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．becrazyabout B．beinterestedinC．stoponeselffrom D．caremoreabout24．ThewritergivesanexampleofSimontoshowthat________.A．youngpeoplearebetteratlearningsugarfigurinesthankidsB．itisdifficultforforeignerstolearntoblowsugarfigurinesC．blowingsugarfigurinesisbecomingaworldwidepopularartD．blowingsugarfigurinesispopularbecauseofitslonghistory25．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．XiongandHisFolkArtofSweetBlows.B．AMagicFolkArtandChineseCulture.C．Xiong’sFamolyandSugarFigurineSkills.D．AForeignerandtheIntangibleHeritages.【答案】22．B23．C24．C25．A【導語】本文主要介紹了民間藝人熊傳發(fā)傳承非物質遺產的故事。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“AsXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kidslooksathiminsurprise,thinkingheisamagician.”可知，熊傳發(fā)34歲，故選B。23．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudentfromAustralia,wassurprisedatasugarBingDwenDwenbyXiong.”可知，來自澳大利亞的留學生Simon驚訝于熊老師的糖人冰墩墩，所以不能阻止自己要做一個，此處resist應意為“阻止”，故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudentfromAustralia,wassurprisedatasugarBingDwenDwenbyXiong…h(huán)esaid,expressinghisexcitementathowapotofsugarhasbeenturnedintosomething‘trulyamazing’.”可知，從這個例子我們可以看出吹糖人正在成為一種世界流行的藝術，故選C。25．最佳標題。本文主要介紹了民間藝人熊傳發(fā)傳承非物質遺產的故事，所以選項A“熊和他的吹糖人民間藝術”符合文章大意，故選A。第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。IwrotealettertomyparentswhenIwasayoungboy.26ThatnightIhopetoletMomandDadknowhowmuchIlovedthem,howmuchtheymeanttome,andhowthankfulIwastothemforalltheyhadgivenme.However,Iwastooshytoshowmyfeelingsfacetoface(面對面).27Earlythenextmorning,Iheardasoftknockatmydoor.28Theyhuggedmeandthankedmealotfortheletter.MomsaidthatshehadbeenthinkingIwasalittlechild.29DadsaidhewashappythatIcouldsharemytruefeelingswiththem.SeeingthehappinessIhadgiventhemmademyownheartjumpforjoy.Iwassurprisedmysimplewordscouldhavetouched(觸動)themsomuch.30Thesweetandwarmmemorywillstayinmyheartforever...A．SoIwrotethemaletterandputitintheirbedroombeforegoingtobed.B．Anditwasthefirsttimetowritealettertothem.C．Thespeciallettermademyparentsveryunhappy.D．Ididn’tknowwhattosay.E．Tohersurprise,Igrewintoayoungboyslowly.F．WhenIopenedthedoor,IfoundMomandDadstandingoutside.G．Ievensawmydadcryforthefirsttime.【答案】26．B27．A28．F29．E30．G【導語】本文介紹了作者第一次給父母寫信，他希望讓媽媽和爸爸知道他有多愛他們，他們對他的意義，以及他對他們的感激之情。他簡單的幾句話打動了他們，讓他媽媽覺得他長大了。26．根據(jù)“IwrotealettertomyparentswhenIwasayoungboy.”可知，此處表示我給我的父母寫信，B項“這是我第一次給他們寫信?！狈险Z境，故選B。27．根據(jù)“However,Iwastooshytoshowmyfeelingsfacetoface(面對面).”可知，我太害羞了，不敢當面表達我的感受，因此寫信來表達我的想法，A項“所以我給他們寫了一封信，并在睡覺前把它放在他們的臥室里。”符合語境，故選A。28．根據(jù)“Earlythenextmorning,Iheardasoftknockatmydoor.”可知，我聽見有人敲門，因此開門看見有人站在外面，F(xiàn)項“當我打開門時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)爸爸媽媽站在外面。”符合語境，故選F。29．根據(jù)“MomsaidthatshehadbeenthinkingIwasalittlechild.”可知，她一直認為我是一個小孩子，此處表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)我長大了，E項“令她吃驚的是，我慢慢地長成了一個小男孩?！狈险Z境，故選E。30．根據(jù)“Iwassurprisedmysimplewordscouldhavetouched(觸動)themsomuch.”可知，我很驚訝我簡單的幾句話竟能如此打動他們，因此我看見爸爸感動得哭了，G項“我甚至第一次看到我爸爸哭了。”符合語境，故選G。第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer(錯誤)you’llmake.【答案】mistakes【詳解】句意：你越仔細。你犯的錯誤越少。mistake“錯誤”，是名詞，有fewer修飾，用復數(shù)名詞，故填mistakes。32．Beforeyousendthecard,youshouldwritedownyourfriend’s.(地址)【答案】address【詳解】句意：在你寄卡片之前，你應該寫下你朋友的地址。address“地址”，可數(shù)名詞，故填address。33．Myparentsaskmenotto(接受)others’money.【答案】accept【詳解】句意：我的父母讓我不要接受別人的錢。accept“接受”，動詞，asksb.nottodosth.“要求某人不做某事”，動詞不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。故填accept。34．ItwasinhisthatLiuCixincompletedhisfamousnovelThreebodies.（四十）【答案】forties【詳解】句意：劉慈欣在四十多歲時完成了他的著名小說《三體》。inone’s+整十的復數(shù)“在某人幾十歲時”，四十：forty，其復數(shù)是forties。故填forties。35．Youmustgotothedoctoratonceifyouhavea(發(fā)燒)orcoughalot.【答案】fever【詳解】句意：如果你發(fā)燒或經(jīng)?？人?，就必須馬上去看醫(yī)生。haveafever“發(fā)燒”，固定詞組。故填fever。36．Wealsomakesandusecarrotsfortheirnoses.Theylookfunny.【答案】(s)nowmen【詳解】句意：我們還堆雪人，用胡蘿卜做鼻子。它們看起來很滑稽。根據(jù)“usecarrotsfortheirnoses.Theylookfunny.”可知，是指堆雪人，snowman“雪人”，由“They”可知，名詞用復數(shù)，故填(s)nowmen。37．Idon’tthinkthatmumsshoulddoalltheh.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldshare.【答案】(h)ousework【詳解】句意：我不認為媽媽應該做所有的家務活。家里的每個人應該分享家務。根據(jù)后文“Everyoneinthefamilyshouldshare.”可知，每個家庭成員都應該分享，前文說不能媽媽們做全部的，結合首字母h，可知是“家務活”housework。故填(h)ousework。38．Theweatherreportsaysthetemperaturewilldbelowzerotomorrow.【答案】(d)rop【詳解】句意：天氣預報說明天氣溫將降到零度以下。根據(jù)“belowzero”及首字母可知，氣溫下降到零度以下，drop“下降”，will后接動詞原形，故填(d)rop。請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，在橫線上填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次example

cutdown

small

takeaction

asaresultManyanimalsliveinaplacecalledtheAmazonrainforest.ThisisaverybigforestinSouthAmerica.Somepeopleare39lotsoftreesthere.Therainforestis40nowthaneverbefore.Thismeansthatmoreanimals,likefrogsandbutterlies,arenowindanger.One41isthe“poisondart”frog(箭毒蛙).Theseverylittlefrogscanbered,yelloworblueandtheyoftenhaveblackspots.Theyusethesecolorstofrightenotheranimals.Butthetreestheyliveinareindangerand42soarethefrogs.It’sveryimportantforpeopleto43toprotecttherainforestrightaway.【答案】39．cuttingdown40．smaller41．example42．asaresult43．takeaction【導語】本文介紹了由于人們的過度砍伐，亞馬遜雨林變的越來越小，本文呼吁人們要立刻行動起來保護雨林。39．句意：一些人正在那里大量砍伐樹木。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoftreesthere.”可知，這里是砍伐樹木，cutdown意為“砍到”，此處應使用動詞的-ing形式，和are一起構成現(xiàn)在進行時，作句子的謂語。故填cuttingdown。40．句意：雨林現(xiàn)在比以往任何時候都小。前文說一些人正在那里大量砍伐樹木，所以雨林變得越來越小，small意為“小的”；根據(jù)句子中的“than”可知，此處應使用形容詞的比較級形式。故填smaller。41．句意：其中的一個例子就是箭毒蛙。根據(jù)“isthe“poisondart”frog(箭毒蛙).”可知，這里是舉例，example意為“例子”，此處應填名詞單數(shù)形式。故填example。42．句意：然而它們居住的樹木處于危險中，結果，箭毒蛙也一樣。asaresult意為“結果”，符合此處語境。故填asaresult。43．句意：人們立刻行動起來保護雨林是很重要的。根據(jù)“toprotecttherainforestrightaway.”可知，這里是立刻行動起來保護雨林，takeaction意為“采取行動”，此處應使用動詞原形。故填takeaction。第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Whichwouldyouliketospendyourmoneyon,anoutingwithfriendsorapairofexpensiveshoes?Infact,spendingmoneyonexperiences(經(jīng)歷)44(bring)greaterhappiness.Oneofthe45(reason)isthatexperiencesmakeusdifferentaswegrow.Wearenottheresultofthethingswe’vebought.I46,wearetheresultofeverythingwe’veseenanddone.Forexample,gettingexpensiveclothesdidn’tchangeme,butthecampingtriplastsummerdid.The47(interest)tripmadememoreindependent(獨立的).What’smore,Ilikeexperiencesbetterbecausetheybringpeopletogether.48(share)anewexperiencehelpstocreate(創(chuàng)造)long-lastingmemories.Threeyearsago,Imetsometeenagersonastudytripa49wearestillgoodfriendsnow.However,Icouldn’trememberwhatI50(buy)duringthetrip.Inaword,experiencesmakeuswhoweareandmakeourlife51(much)colourful.Sonexttimebeforeyoupayforsomething,giveitsomeseriousthought.Ask52(you),“WhichwillIspendmymoneyo53,anoutingorapairofshoes?”【答案】44．brings45．reasons46．(I)nstead47．interesting48．Sharing49．(a)nd50．bought51．more52．yourself53．(o)n【導語】本文主要介紹了作者認為，比起購買昂貴物品，體驗更值得花錢。44．句意：事實上，把錢花在體驗上會帶來更大的快樂。此處描述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是動名詞，謂語動詞用單三brings“帶來”。故填brings。45．句意：其中一個原因是，隨著我們的成長，經(jīng)歷使我們變得不同。oneof后加名詞復數(shù)reasons“原因”。故填reasons。46．句意：相反，我們是我們所看到和所做的一切的結果。根據(jù)“Wearenottheresultofthethingswe’vebought...wearetheresultofeverythingwe’veseenanddone.”可知前后兩句是相反的情況，此處用副詞instead“相反”。故填(I)nstead。47．句意：這次有趣的旅行使我更加獨立。修飾名詞trip用形容詞interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。48．句意：分享新體驗有助于創(chuàng)造持久的記憶。此處作主語用動名詞sharing“分享”。故填Sharing。49．句意：三年前，我在一次學習旅行中遇到了一些青少年，現(xiàn)在我們仍然是好朋友。根據(jù)“Imetsometeenagersonastudytrip...wearestillgoodfriendsnow.”可知前后兩句是并列關系，用and連接。故填(a)nd。50．句意：然而，我不記得我在旅途中買了什么了。根據(jù)“couldn’t...duringthetrip”可知動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式bought“買”。故填bought。51．句意：總之，經(jīng)歷造就了我們，使我們的生活更加豐富多彩。根據(jù)“experiencesmakeuswhoweareandmakeourlife”可知經(jīng)歷讓我們的生活更加豐富多彩，用比較級morecolourful。故填more。52．句意：問問自己，“我會把錢花在哪一個上，一次郊游還是一雙鞋？”根據(jù)“Ask...”可知此處是問問自己，用反身代詞yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。53．句意：問問自己，“我會把錢花在哪一個上，一次郊游還是一雙鞋？”spendmoneyonsth.“把錢花在某物上”。故填(o)n。第六部分閱讀表達（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。IrememberthefirsttimeIsawaskateboardergopastmewhenIwas14.Theskatermovedinandoutofthestudentsinasmoothandcoolway.Istillrememberclearlythesoundofthetailoftheskateboardsnapping(啪嗒作響)againsttheroadastheskateboarderjumpedupwiththeboardintotheair.Itwasjustsocoolinateenageboy’seyes!Aftersavingmoneyforalongtime,Ifoundmyselfintheskateshopandgotmyfirstskateboard.Thisfirsttrywasthestartofajourneythatwouldneverend.MyfriendsandIsharedinformationwitheachother.Wewatchedandstudiedvideosofskateboardingcarefully.Thenwepracticedintheplayground.Andasmyskateboardingyearswentby,Imadefriendswithotherskateboarders.IwassohappythatIknewendlessgoodtimeswerewaitingforme.Althoughskateboardingisgreatfun,theabilitytoactconfidently(自信地)onaskateboardisnoeasything.Tosucceed(成功)atanything,youneedpatienceandhardwork—skateboardingisnodifferent.I’mnow36,and,asIgrowold,myjourneyasaskateboarderwillgoon.Skateboardingisanextension(延伸)ofplayandIshallnevergettiredofit.54．Howoldwasthewriterwhenhefirstsawaskateboarder?55．Accordingtoparagraph2,whatdidthewritergetfromthissport?56．Whatsportdoyoulike?Howcanyoubebetteratthissport?【答案】54．14./Fourteen.55．Friendsandjoy.56．Ilikeswimming.Icanpractisemoretobebetteratthissport.【導語】本文主要講述了作者玩滑板的經(jīng)歷。54．根據(jù)“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawaskateboardergopastmewhenIwas14.”可知，作者14歲時第一次看到玩滑板，故填14./Fourteen.55．根據(jù)“Andasmyskateboardingyearswentby,Imadefriendswithotherskateboarders.IwassohappythatIknewendlessgoodtimeswerewaitingforme.”可知，作者從這項運動中得到了友誼和樂趣，故填Friendsandjoy.56．主觀題，符合題意即可，故填Ilikeswimming.Icanpractisemoretobebetteratthissport.第七部分書面表達（共1題；滿分25分）每年4月1日為“國際愛鳥日”，鳥類是與人類共生共榮的“空中精靈”。學校將開展以“愛鳥始于心，護鳥始于行”為主題的演講比賽，請你以“Creatingabird-friendlygardenorbalcony”為題，根據(jù)表格中的要點寫一篇英語演講稿，呼吁大家用自己的創(chuàng)造力來表達對鳥類的欣賞