寒假分層作業(yè)02 賓語從句（原卷版）-2024年九年級英語寒假培優(yōu)練

PAGEPAGE1限時練習(xí)：40min完成時間：月日天氣：作業(yè)02賓語從句賓語從句是在主從復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語的句子。如Rosesaidshewouldvisitussometimenextweek.露絲說她下星期某時會來看我們?！骶鋸木?賓語從句)Couldyoutellmewhereheisfrom?你能告訴我他來自哪里嗎？↓↓主句從句(賓語從句)考點(diǎn)1：引導(dǎo)詞的選用(1).陳述句的引導(dǎo)詞用that，?？墒÷?。IamgoingtomeetmynetfriendsinGuangzhou.Hesaid.→HesaidthathewasgoingtomeethisnetfriendsinGuangzhou.他說他將要在廣州見他的網(wǎng)友。(2).一般疑問句的引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether(是否)。（后有or、ornot時只用whether）Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedtoplaybasketballwithhim.他問我是否會和他去打籃球。Isitafasttrainoraslowlyone?Iwantedtoknow.→Iwantedtoknowwhetheritwasafasttrainoraslowlyone.我想知道這是快車還是慢車。(3).特殊疑問句的引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞。Howoldareyou?Theywanttoknow.→Theywanttoknowhowoldyouare.他們想知道你多大年紀(jì)了。Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Heaskedme.→HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodothisafternoon.他問我今天下午要做什么。考點(diǎn)2：語序(賓語從句中從句要用陳述句語序，即從句中的第1動詞在主語之后）HeaskedJane:“Whydon’tyoucome”?疑問語序(第1動詞don’t在主語you之前)HeaskedJanewhyshedidn’tcomelastnight.他問簡恩為什么昨晚她不來。陳述語序(第1動詞didn’t在主語you之后)LucywantedtoknowifIcouldmakeacakeforyou.露絲想知道我是否會為你做個蛋糕。特殊：①.What’swrongwith…在賓語從句中不變語序。如：Iwanttoknowwhat’swrongwithyou.我想知道你怎么啦。②.引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語時，語序不變。如：Jackaskedmewhowouldgiveusthelecturethisafternoon.杰克問我誰今天下午會給我們做報告。(who是引導(dǎo)詞，在賓語從句中作動詞wouldgive的主語，本身己是陳述語序，不需再變。)考點(diǎn)3：時態(tài)(1).主句是現(xiàn)在時(一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在完成時)，從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)?！癑ohnspeakshighlyofyou.”Tomtellsme.→TomtellsmethatJohnspeakshighlyofme.湯姆告訴我約翰高度評價我。(主句用tells,是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句原時態(tài)是speaks,在這里還是用speaks)(2).主句是過去時(一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時)，從句只用過去某種相應(yīng)時態(tài)?！癢henshallwehavethemeeting?”Theboyasked.→Theboyaskedwhentheyshouldhavethemeeting.男孩問他們應(yīng)該什么時候開會。(主句用asked，是一般過去時，從句用相應(yīng)的某種過去時，這里shall→should)(3).從句表示客觀真理或事實(shí)時，主句即使用過去時，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時?！癟heearthgoesaroundthesun.”Theteachertoldthestudents.→Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.老師告訴學(xué)生們地球繞著太陽走。(主句用told,為一般過去時，但從句中theearthgoesaroundthesun是客觀事實(shí)，所以時態(tài)還用一般現(xiàn)在時，不用變)Jimaskedmewhetherthelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.考點(diǎn)4.賓語從句的注意問題（1）賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換：當(dāng)賓語從句的主語與主句的主語相同時，從句可以簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.=Idon’tknowwhattodonext.我不知道接下來要做什么。（2）賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：如果主句謂語動詞think，suppose，believe等后接賓語從句，且主句的主語是第一人稱，變否定句時應(yīng)否定主句。如：Idon’tthinkyouareright.我認(rèn)為你不對。1．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—ChenDan,doyouknow________?—BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.A．whatisStarParklike B．whatStarParkislikeC．howcanIgettoStarPark D．howIcangettoStarPark2．（2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutQuQiubai?Ineedtoknowabout________.A．howmanybooksdidhepublish B．thathestudiedandworkedinRussiaC．whichpartofChangzhoudidhelivein D．whatforeignlanguageshecouldspeak3．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogether?—I’dloveto,butcouldyoutellme________?A．whatisthemeaningofthefestivalB．wherewewouldhavethecelebrationC．howyouusuallycelebratethefestivalD．whenisthisyear’sDragonBoatFestival4．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A．whowillbethehostofit B．inwhichhallwasitheldC．whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D．thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech5．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwonder________.—MybestfriendJames.A．howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidaysB．howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidaysC．whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswithD．whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith6．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A．hadcome B．havecome C．wouldcome D．willcome7．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模）—Doyouknow________?

—Yes,Ido.Greendevelopmentandnewenergy.A．whoattendedthisyear’sBoaoForumforAsiaB．whenChinaheldthisyear’sBoaoForumforAsiaC．whydidChinaholdthisyear’sBoaoForumforAsiaD．whatthethemeofthisyear’sBoaoForumforAsiais8．（2023·江蘇宿遷·校聯(lián)考一模）—GiantPandaYayahascomebacktoBeijingfromtheUSA．Doyouknow________?—In2003.A．howlonghasshestayedintheUSA B．howlongshehasstayedintheUSAC．whenwasshesenttotheUSA D．whenshewassenttotheUSA9．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）SometimesDanielneedssomeonetosharehisworrieswith,buthedoesn’tknow________.A．whatshouldhetalkto B．whoheshouldtalktoC．whereshouldhetalkto D．whenheshouldtalkto10．（2023·江蘇淮安·校考一模）It’sgoodtoknow________thedogs________liveintheanimalcentrewillbewellcaredforwhileweareaway.A．what;what B．how;thatC．what;that D．that;which11．（2023·江蘇徐州·?？级＃狤xcuseme,canyoutellme________?—Certainly.Walkstraighton,andturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youcan’tmissit.A．howcanIgettotheABCCinema B．whereistheABCCinemaC．whichisthewaytotheABCCinema D．howgettotheABCCinema12．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·校考一模）—ArethereanyquestionsforyouabouttheTVplayMeetyourself(《去有風(fēng)的地方》)?—Yes,Iwanttoknow________inthenextepisode(集).A．whenwilltheactorgocampingwiththeactress B．whowilltheactorgocampingC．iftheactorwillgocampingwiththeactress D．thattheactorwillgocampingwiththeactress13．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模）—Canyoutellme_________?—Ok.Intheschoolhall.Somevolunteerswillguidetheparentstofindit.A．whotheywillinvitetogiveaspeech B．wherethemeetingwilltakeplaceC．whowilltheyinvitetogiveaspeech D．wherewillthemeetingtakeplace14．（2023·江蘇南京·?？家荒＃猅herewasarobotonshowinourschoolyesterday.—Really?Iwonder________.A．whatitlikes B．whatitwaslike C．whatwasitlike D．whatisitlike15．（2023·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級中學(xué)實(shí)驗學(xué)校?？既＃猅hegiantpandaYaYahascomebackfromtheUSA．Doyouknow________?—Inaboutamonth.A．howlongshewillstayinShanghai B．howlongwillshestayinShanghaiC．howsoonshewillbesenttoShanghai D．howsoonwillshebesenttoShanghai16．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）—Look!Thebuildingoverthereisournewlybuiltschoollibrary.—It’ssobeautiful!Couldyoupleasetellme________?A．thatyouenteredthelibrarybefore B．whenitisgoingtobeopentostudentsC．whethercanIborrowbooksfromitnow D．howmuchweneededtopayforeachbook17．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考三模）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantaketheNo.6busthere.It’sabout15minutes’ride.A．howfarisWuyuePlaza B．howfarWuyuePlazaisC．howcanIgettoWuyuePlaza D．howIcangettoWuyuePlaza18．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）Hundredsofpeopleareliningoutsidethenewstore.Couldyoutellme________?A．whatcanIbuyinthestore B．whatIcanbuyinthestoreC．thatthestoreopenseveryday D．howlongwouldthespecialofferlast19．（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考二模）—Samaskedme________justnow.—Didn’tyoureplythatyouneedonetosearchforinformation?A．ifIneedacomputer B．whyIneedacomputerC．whatdoIneedacomputerfor D．thatIneedacomputer20．（2023·江蘇連云港·校考三模）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Intwodays.A．howlongyourfatherhasbeenaway B．howlonghasyourfatherleftC．howsoonwillyoufinishthework D．howsoonyouwillfinishthework21．（2023·江蘇宿遷·校聯(lián)考三模）—Whatdidthedoctorsaytoyoujustnow,Nancy?—Heaskedme________.A．whenItakethetemperature B．whenwillItakethetemperatureC．whenItookthetemperature D．whendidItakethetemperature22．（2023·江蘇常州·?？家荒＃猈hatdidMr.Wusayjustnow?—Oh,heasked_______.A．whetherwehadanymorequestionsB．whichquestionwecan’tunderstandC．ifweneedsomehelpD．thatwemustmakeaplanfortheweekendnow23．（2023·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級中學(xué)實(shí)驗學(xué)校?？既＃㎝onthsagoIranandKSAwereinagreementthatthey________alongwitheachother.A．got B．get C．weregetting D．wouldget24．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）—Intoday’safter-school-serviceclass,wediscussed________.—That’sagoodtopicforteenagers’mental(心理的)health.A．howwecouldkeepagoodfeeling B．howwecangetbettergradesC．howcanwemanageourtime D．howcouldwebehelpful25．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？既＃狣oyouknow________?—Theythinkitisverysuccessful.A．whenYangzhouJianzhenHalfMarathon2023tookplaceB．whattheforeignersthinkofYangzhouJianzhenHalfMarathon2023C．wheretheforeignerstookpartinYangzhouJianzhenHalfMarathon2023D．howtheChineserunnersdidinYangzhouJianzhenHalfMarathon202326．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考三模）—MyAustralianfrienddoubtedinhislateste-mail________.—Barbecueswithahighlevelofservice.A．whydidmanypeoplehaveatriptoZibocity B．howZibocitybecomespopularinChinaC．whatmanypeopletravelledtoZibocityfor D．howbarbecuesinZibowerelike27．（2023·江蘇無錫·無錫市江南中學(xué)校考二模）—AtraincrashhappenedinOhioseveraldaysago.—Thatwasreallybadnews.Peopleallwondered________.A．thatwhyithappened B．howdidthegovernmenthelpC．howmanypeoplearekilledinthecrash D．whatcausedtheterribleaccident28．（2023·江蘇泰州·?？既＃猅henovelTreasureIslandisattractive.—Soitis.Couldyoutellme________?A．howlongIcouldkeepit B．ifIcankeepitforanotherweekC．thatIcanborrowit D．whenshouldIreturnit29．（2023·江蘇連云港·?？家荒＃狿eter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutthefamouspeople?

—Yes,Iamstillwondering________.A．whendidAudreyHepburnwintheOscarB．howMarieCuriediscoversradiuminthelaboratoryC．ifYuanLongpingworkedonsolvingtheproblemofhungerD．thatAldrinreallywalkedonthemoonwithArmstrong30．（2023·江蘇常州·常州實(shí)驗初中?？家荒＃狝traincrashhappenedintheUSAseveraldaysago.—Thatwasreallyawful.Peopleallwondered________.A．howmanypeoplearekilledinthecrash B．thatwhyithappenedsmoothlyC．whatcausedtheterribleaccident D．whatdidthegovernmentdoafterit二、完形填空（2023·江蘇南京·?？家荒＃〤hatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUS31ofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment(任務(wù)).DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisa32tool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes(食譜),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,33,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices(設(shè)備),CNNreported.Themovecomesoutof34thatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedto35inaccurate(不準(zhǔn)確的)information.Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills,which36alottoacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)andlifelongsuccess.Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoblocktheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingcxamsandhandwrittenpapers37typedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policiesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplansto38banthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,pro-vice-chancellor(副校長)for39attheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAlsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.“Wehavetoknowthat[AI]isatoolpeoplewilluse,”hesaid.40weneedtodois“adaptourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecan“haveintegrity(誠信)whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.31．A．report B．survey C．result D．record32．A．powerful B．difficult C．strange D．special33．A．a(chǎn)boveall B．suchas C．forexample D．infact34．A．praise B．support C．worries D．danger35．A．find B．collect C．prevent D．spread36．A．work B．a(chǎn)ffect C．a(chǎn)ttract D．a(chǎn)rgue37．A．a(chǎn)saresultof B．insteadof C．infrontof D．becauseof38．A．secretly B．properly C．completely D．easily39．A．education B．entertainment C．internet D．sports40．A．When B．Why C．How D．What三、閱讀理解（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）Maincharacterinthischapter:“I”—JuliBaker（ateenagegirl）Thenextmorning,Iracedtothebusstopextraearlyandclimbedthetree.Icaughtthesunrisingthroughtheclouds,sendingstripesoffirefromoneendoftheworldtotheother.ThenIheardanoisebelow.Ilookeddown,andparkedrightbelowmeweretwotrucks.Therewerefourmenstandingaroundtalking,andIalmostcalleddowntothem,“I’msorry,butyoucan’tparkthere…That’sabusstop!”Justatthattime,oneofthemenreachedintothebackofatruckandstartedtakingouttools.Gloves.Ropes.Achain.Andthenchainsaws（電鋸）.Threechainsaws.Thenoneofthekidswhoridesthebusshowedupandstartedtalkingtothem,andprettysoonhewaspointingupatme.Oneofthemencalled,“Hey!You’dbettercomedownfromthere.We’regoingtotakethisthingdown.”Iheldontothetreetightly（牢固地）,becausesuddenlyitfeltasthoughImightfall.Imanagedtocryout,“Thetree?”“Yeah,nowcomeondown.”“Butwhotoldyoutocutitdown?”“Theowner!”hecalledback.“Butwhy?”“Becausehe’sgoingtobuildhimselfahouse,andthistreeisintheway.Nowcomeon,girl,we’vegotworktodo!”Bythattimemostofthekidshadgatheredforthebus.Theyweren’tsayinganythingtome,justlookingupatmeandturningfromtimetotimetotalktoeachother.Myheartwascrazywithfear.Icouldn’tleaveandletthemcutdownthetree!Icried,“Youcan’tcutitdown!Youjustcan’t!”O(jiān)neofthemenshookhisheadandsaid,“Iamthisclosetocallingthepolice.Nowareyougoingtocomedownorarewegoingtocutyoudown?”Thebuswasthreeblocksaway.I’dnevermissedschoolforanyreasonotherthanillness,butIknewinmyheartthatthistimewasdifferent.“You’regoingtohavetocutmedown!”Icried.ThenIhadanidea.They’dnevercutitdownifallofuswereinthetree.“Hey,guys!”Icalledtomyclassmates.“Getupherewithme!Theycan’tcutitdownifwe’realluphere!”O(jiān)nebyone,thekidsjustshooktheirheadsandgotonthebus.（AdaptedfromFlipped）41．Whatwritingorderdoesthewriteruseinthepassage?A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder.C．Fromgeneraltospecific. D．Fromspecifictogeneral.42．WhydidJuliaskthreequestionsinarow（連續(xù)）inParagraph4,6and8?A．Becauseshewantedtoknowmoreaboutthetree.B．Becauseshewascuriousandlikedaskingque