寒假分層作業(yè)10 語法填空-2024年九年級英語寒假培優(yōu)練（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1限時練習(xí)：40min完成時間：月日天氣：寒假作業(yè)10語法填空語法填空解題方法解題思路語法填空中對于沒有給出提示詞的空白，同學(xué)們可以在虛詞（）范圍內(nèi)考慮；如有提示詞，考慮實詞變化，如名詞單復(fù)數(shù)或所有格、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)、形副比較級最高級、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等。2四步走解題法◆檢查搭配,前后連貫◆根據(jù)語義,確定詞形◆分析句子,確定詞性◆通讀全文,理解大意提示:“四步走”解題法歸根到底其實就是尋找依據(jù),每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)。3.動詞解題攻略語法填空一般實詞占據(jù)了6到7個，其中對動詞的考查占3個左右。謂語動詞一般考查一個，其余考查非謂語動詞。做題時，學(xué)生應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確判斷謂語和非謂語，再進一步針對兩種不同的考點進行分析，填入正確的形式。填動詞，看謂語，有填動詞，看謂語，有謂語填非謂語，先看主被動，再看定義，最后看完成；無謂語，填謂語，看三態(tài)，情態(tài)，語態(tài)和時態(tài)。語法填空（A）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式。EarlythismorningweallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Ourheadmastermadeawonderfulspeech,andmanyofus1(move)totears.Nowtheceremonyisover.Wewillleaveschoolsoon.Ifeelvery2(exciting)becauseIamoneofthebestgraduates.AtthesametimeIamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.Iwant3(take)somephotoswiththemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.Inthepastthreeyears,I4(have)agreattimeatRedStarInternationalSchool.Ihavelearntnotonlyhowtostudy,buthowtobeaman.In5future,Iwillworkmuch6(hard).IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhenI7(grow)up.Maria,JaneandMichael8(go)backtotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffattheairport.Wewillkeepintouch9eachotherbysendinge-mails,makingtelephonecallsorwritingletters.Wewillbegoodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachershealth,10(happy)andgoodluck.（B）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式。Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhearmusicatanyofthoseplaces?Thereisagoodchancethatyoudid.Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicin11officeoronafarm.Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave12（deep）.Accordingtosomescientists,thesoundofwesternclassicalmusic13（make）peoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoney14foodanddrinks.However,whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withnobackgroundmusic,peoplespendevenless.It15（believe）thatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Peopleactuallychewtheirfood16（fast）whenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduring17（they）busyhours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavequickly.Inthisway,restaurantscanmakemoremoney.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelps18（student）tobemoreenergetic.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyfeel19（relax）.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.Nexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful,becauseitmay20（change）thewayyoubehave.（C）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Howmanyofyourclassmatesdrinkcolanow?Nearlyeveryone21(drink)it.Didyouknowthatcolawasakindofmedicineabout200yearsago?JohnS.PembertonwasadoctorfromAmerica.Hesaidtohisfriends,“Ispentmanymonthsexperimentingtofindakind22medicineforheadaches.Imixedupdifferentoils(油)andingredientstogetherand23(heat)themuntilIfoundsomethinguseful.Sofar,I24(succeed)already.Iputthemedicineintobottles(瓶)andbeginsellingitindrugstores.Thepeoplehavetoaddwatertoitbefore25(drink).”Then,howdidcolagofrombeingamedicinetoasoftdrink?Thathappenedbyaccident.Oneday,amanwhohadaheadachecameintoadrugstore.Heaskedforabottleofcola.Hewanted26(take)itrightaway,soheaskedtheclerktoaddsomewatertothemedicinewhilehe27(wait).Buttherewasnohotwateratthedrugstore.Theclerksuggestedusingsodawater(蘇打水)instead.Themanagreed.Afterdrinkingit,themansaidittastedwonderful.Fromthenon,itbegantobecomemorepopular28before.Todaycola29(sell)inmostcountriesaroundtheworld.30itisnolongerusedtotreatheadaches,itisstillverypopularandfillspeoplewithenergy.語法填空（A）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2023·湖南長沙·統(tǒng)考中考真題）DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?Itfalls1September1steveryyear.ItwassetupbyRichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouragedpeople2(take)abreakfromtoday’ssocialmedia(媒體)andwritealettertosomeonebyhand.Whoshouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriendorrelativethatlivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriendwouldalsolovetoreceive3(you)letter.Howdoyouwritealetter?4(general)speaking,aletterincludestheseparts.Thedateandagreeting(問候語)suchas“Dear…”shouldbeatthetopoftheletter.Aclosingsuchas“Love”or“Yourstruly”needstofollowthebody.Enditby5(sign)it.Whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone’sday.It’s6goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovesapersonaltouch.Itmakes7(enjoy)memories(回憶).Somepeoplesave8(letter)andlookatthemovertheyears.Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting9(make)thewriterhappy,too.“HandwritingisyourDNA．It’syourfingerprintthatonlyyoucansharewithothers,”saidRichardSimpkin.So,getsomepaper10pickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。KendallRaeJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt.Shehas11hugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!KendallRae12(begin)gardeningatagethree,whenhergreat-grandmothergavehersomefreshcollardgreens.KendallRaesays,“GrandmaKatetold13(I),‘Don’tthrowawaythestems,becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.’”Shetrieditandthestems14(real)grewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinabackyardgarden.15herfriendscametotheirhouse,KendallRaeenjoyedsharingwhatsheknewaboutfarming.Shesays,“Myfriendswouldhelpmewater16carefortheplants.Theystartedtoenjoyfarming,too.”Atagesix,shebecametheyoungestcertifiedfarmer17herhometown.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelve18(tree)!Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareripe(成熟),KendallRaesellssomeofthem19(make)money.Shealsoinvitespeoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodtotakewhattheyneed.“If20(many)kidsjoinus,ourcommunitywillsurelybecomebetter,”saysKendallRae.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.”（C）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2023·山東煙臺·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Duringthisyear’sMayDayholiday,Yemeni(也門)studentMohammedSalehAhmedandhisChinesefriendsvisitedPingyaoancientcityinShanxiProvince.Theyevenexperiencedtheancientwayofgettingmoneyinthe21(early)bankofChina.“Thehistoricalrelics(遺跡)inChina’sancient22(city)havemademewanttolearnmoreaboutthecountry’spast,”Mohammedsaid.Inrecentyears,tourismindustrieshavedeveloped23(rapid)andtheserelicshavebecomenewfavoritesoftourists.XinzhouancientcityinShanxi,withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,24(have)over500storesandrestaurants.Duringthefive-dayholiday,Xinzhouancientcityreceivedmorethan400,000visitors.“25(I)restaurantisalwaysbusy.Duringthepeak(高峰)season,theyardis26(crowd)withtouristswaitingfordinner,”saidWangGuodong,abusinessman27ownsarestaurantinXinzhouancientcity.GengYeqiang,anexpertfromShanxiUniversity,saidthathistoricalrelicscanformaculturaltourismcircleduringtheirprotectionanddevelopment.Theprocesscanincreaselocaleconomic(經(jīng)濟的)growth.28expertalsosaid,“Atthesametime,relicsprotectionorganizationsandthetourismorganizationsshouldworktogether29(make)thiseconomicmodelbetter.Whenamoderncitymeetsitsoldpast,notonlycanthetourismbedevelopedbetter,butthelocalcultureandhistorycanalso30(know)bymorepeople.（D）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。（每空不超過三個單詞）BrandonCollins-GreenisamanfromCanada.Heis31(interest)inChinesepoems.Hespends32(near)tenhoursadaytranslatingChinesepoemsintoEnglish.He33(translate)morethan1,000Chinesepoemssincesixyearsago.AftertranslatingaChinesepoeminto34Englishone,Brandonoftenwritesitdownonapieceofpaperwithabrushpen.Healsodrawsapic