寒假分層作業(yè)05 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)-2024年九年級英語寒假培優(yōu)練（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1限時練習：40min完成時間：月日天氣：寒假作業(yè)05動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)一、時態(tài)考查熱點1.八大時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時主語+be(am,is,are)+其它主語+動詞原形(+其它)主語+(+其它)現(xiàn)在進行時主語+be（am，is，are）+現(xiàn)在分詞(+其它)一般過去時主語+be(was,were)+其它主語+動詞的過去式(+其它)一般將來時主語+begoingto+動詞原形主語+shall/will+動詞原形過去進行時主語++動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞過去將來時主語+was/were/goingto+動詞原形主語+would/should+動詞原形現(xiàn)在完成時主語++過去完成時主語++動詞的過去分詞2.時態(tài)與常用時間狀語一般現(xiàn)在時everyday,sometimes,at7everymorning,onSunday,often,usually,always一般過去時yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow一般將來時next…,tomorrow,soon,hisevening,intwodays現(xiàn)在進行時look,listen,now,atthemoment現(xiàn)在完成時for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastfewyears,recently過去將來時thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…)過去完成時before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas過去進行時thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,thistimeyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening3.區(qū)別：have/hasgoneto，have/hasbeento和have/hasbeeninhave/hasgoneto去了（在去某地的路上或在某地，人還未回來）have/hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過（人已經(jīng)回來了）have/hasbeenin（常與一段時間連用）注意：have/hasbeento常和once,twice,never,ever連用;have/hasgoneto則不可。4.非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換arrive→beinbuy→havebegin,start→beondie→bedeadfinish,end→goout→beoutjoin→borrow→keepfinish/end→close→beclosedleave,move→beawayfallasleep→beasleep二、語態(tài)考查熱點1.被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are+pp一般過去時

一般將來時shall/will+be+pp過去將來時would/should+be+pp

現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are+being+pp過去進行時was/were+being+pp

現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時had+been+pp2.被動語態(tài)的特殊用法（1）當句子主語為物，且sell，break，wash，ride，wear，read，write等不及物動詞后有狀語修飾，表示事物的內(nèi)在屬性或品質(zhì)時，常用其來表示被動意義。（2）當句子主語為物，且用于need,want,require等動詞后，常用的主動形式表示被動意義。（3）當句子主語為物，連系動詞look,sound,taste,smell,feel等后跟時，常常用主動形式表示被動意義。（4）感官動詞see，watch，notice，hear，notice和使役動詞have，make，get等動詞在主動語態(tài)中常跟省略to的不定式作賓語補足語，但在被動語態(tài)中不可省略。3.情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)肯定形式：情態(tài)動詞+be+pp否定形式：疑問形式：一、單項選擇。1．—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?—Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenI________theEnglishexam.A．FailB．wasfailingC．failed D．havefailed2．—Jim,I’vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.I________ashortvideo.A．MakeB．havemadeC．a(chǎn)mmaking D．wasmaking3．—What’sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,somechildren________intheyard.A．PlayB．a(chǎn)replayingC．played D．willplay4．Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A．singB．willsingC．weresinging D．a(chǎn)resinging5．I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A．goB．WentC．willgo D．havegone6．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifyouheatice,it________intowater.A．turnsB．turnedC．wasturning D．hasturned7．—Sorry,Ican’thearyouclearly.I________afootballmatch.—OK.I’llringyouuplater.A．watchB．watchedC．a(chǎn)mwatching D．waswatching8．—WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?—IsuggestBrad.He________inNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.A．livesB．livedC．haslived D．willlive9．—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI________itapush.A．giveB．GaveC．havegiven D．willgive10．Somestudents________Taijioverthere.Let’sgoandjointhem.A．PlayB．PlayedC．a(chǎn)replaying D．wereplaying11．Breakfast________everydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.A．ProvidesB．ProvidedC．isprovided D．wasprovided12．ThepandaYaYa________backtoChinaonApril27th,2023.A．isbroughtB．wasbroughtC．willbebrought13．—Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace?—He________so,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It’simpossiblenow.A．willexpecttodoB．isexpecteddoingC．hasexpecteddoing D．wasexpectedtodo14．Sandturnstoglasswhenit________bylightning.A．hitsB．ishitC．ishitting D．willbehit15．Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.A．showsB．isshowingC．wereshown D．willbeshown16．HouYi________magicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.A．givesB．hasgivenC．gave D．wasgiven17．Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey________intoschools.A．introduceB．introducedC．a(chǎn)reintroduced D．wereintroduced18．The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)________inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril16th,2023.A．washeldB．isheldC．willbeheld D．hasbeenheld19．—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingintwodays?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A．willattend,isinvitedB．a(chǎn)ttends,willbeinvited C．willattend,invites20．—We’resoproudthatChinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.—Yes.Asyoucansee,Chinese________bymoreandmoreforeigners.A．learnsB．islearned C．waslearned二、選詞填空。用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。）dressup/business/clever/protect/strong/takeoff/hold21．TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWalltotheircountry.22．IgetsuchafeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.23．Hometownsaretheplacesthatallthebestmemoriesinchildhood.24．Inmanycountries,youshouldyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.25．LiXinsetupatomakebeautifulartworksbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.一、完形填空。（2023·四川南充·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookis1oneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,Ihave2animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiring3.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmother4youtodosomechores?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTomto5thefence(籬笆).Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“6”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea7topaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout8butcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingis9.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.So,don’tcomplain,10you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!1．A．just B．still C．even D．hardly2．A．learned B．taught C．given D．a(chǎn)ttended3．A．stories B．words C．tasks D．lessons4．A．trusts B．a(chǎn)llows C．helps D．a(chǎn)sks5．A．paint B．repair C．examine D．cross6．A．bored B．excited C．unexpected D．disappointed7．A．method B．hobby C．dream D．chance8．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something9．A．useless B．endless C．powerful D．wonderful10．A．if B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd二、閱讀還原7選5（2023·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.11ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.12

Onechildcreated“water”thatflowedintoa“l(fā)ake”;anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent“wind”;andyetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...13Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.14Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.15A．Itwillrelaxyou.B．Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.C．Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.D．Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.E．Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.F．Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.G．Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.三、語法填空。（2023·四川眉山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe16(seven)ofthe24Chinesesolarterms(節(jié)氣)whichfallsonMay6ofthisyear.Itsymbolizes(象征)thepassingfromspring17summer.Withtheheatofsummer,plantsandcropswillbegintogrowmuch18(fast).SofarmersarealwayshappytowelcomethearrivalofLixia.Thisis19besttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthesouthernpartofChina.Chinesehasplentyofoldsayings20areusedtow