八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期中考試02（浙江溫州卷）

試卷第=page44頁，共=sectionpages55頁2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試（浙江溫州卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。“WherecouldRichardbe?”Iaskedloudly.Richardwasmyclassmate.Helikesplayingjokesonothers.Heonceputasignthatsaid“Singtome!”on1back.Itwasterrible.EverywhereIwent,peoplestartedsingingtome.WhenIknewwhatwashappening,Igotreally2.Anothertime,heembarrassedClareduringsharingtime.Clarewasshy.She3shared;shealwayssaid,“Pass.”ButwhatdidRicharddowhenitwashisturntoshare?Heasked,“Dideverybody4howClare’snewbluedressmatcheshereyes?”Clare’sfaceturnedbrightred.PoorClare!ItwasChristmasthatday.IwassureRichardwasgoingtodosomethingterrible,5healwayswas.NowaywasIgoingtolethimruinsomeone’sChristmas.I6himeverywhere.Lunchbreakwasalmostover.Imustfindhimandstophim.Iwenttothelibrary,butitwasempty.WhenIgottotheclassroom,therewasRichardRobinson,atRichardRoger’sdesk,digginginhis7.“Hurryandhelpme,”saidRichardassoonashe8me.Atfirst,IthoughthewastakingChristmascardsfromRichardRoger’sbox.ButwhenIwatched,Ibecamemoreandmorepuzzled.HewasputtingChristmascards9.Seeingmyexpressions,hetoldmethathefoundRichardRoger’sboxwas10whenhewaspassingouthiscards.RichardRogerwasnewandMsJamesmusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist,so11madehimacard.IsuddenlyfoundIhadalso12toprepareaChristmascardforRichardRoger.“Buteveryonemadeoneforme,”

Richardsaid,“SoI’mgivinghimmy13.Sincewe’vegotthesamename—Richard.”Istoodthere,notquitebelieving14Iwashearing.“IsRichardRobinsontheonewhoalwaysplayjokesonus?”Iaskedmyself.Maybehewaskindof15inahiddenway.1．A．my B．his C．her D．its2．A．tired B．bored C．a(chǎn)ngry D．worried3．A．often B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes4．A．mind B．feel C．notice D．decide5．A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because6．A．stayedwith B．talkedabout C．shoutedat D．lookedfor7．A．box B．pocket C．wallet D．schoolbag8．A．saw B．met C．watched D．caught9．A．up B．in C．a(chǎn)way D．back10．A．old B．pretty C．empty D．special11．A．nobody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody D．everybody12．A．tried B．forgotten C．wanted D．remembered13．A．list B．desk C．signs D．cards14．A．how B．why C．what D．where15．A．polite B．sweet C．honest D．patient二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題。第16-18小題，每小題1分；第19-29小題，每小題2分；第30小題5分。共30分）閱讀下面短文，第16-29小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，第30小題在橫線上作答。AWinnipegRailwayMuseum&GiftShopWherethepastmeetsthepresentADMISSIONAdults………$5.00Students(6—15years)………$3.005&Under(withaparent)…..FREEFourgrouptoursCall942-4632oremailwpgrail@WelcometoTheForksSixthousandyearsagothiswasagreatplacetomeet.Centurieslater,itstillis.TheForksisaplacewhereyoucanvisitandfindplentytodo,see,tasteandexperience.Hours:TheForksisopen24hoursaday,365daysayear.TheForksMarketHours:July1—August31Opendaily9:30a.m.to9:00p.m.Sundays9:30a.m.to6:30p.m.September1—June30Opendaily9:30a.m.to6:30p.m.Fridays9:30a.m.to9:00p.m.InfoHotline:204-957-7618TollFree:1-888-942-6302www.the16．SallywillvisitWinnipegRailwayMuseumwithher4-year-olddaughterand12-year-oldson.Sheshouldpay________.A．$3.00 B．$5.00 C．$8.00 D．$10.0017．WhichisthepropertimetovisitTheForksMarket?A．8:30a.m.onSundaysinJuly.B．7:30p.m.onFridaysinAugust.C．7:30p.m.onMondaysinOctober.D．9:00a.m.onTuesdayinSeptember.18．Whatarethetwoadsprobablyfrom?A．Aguidebook.B．Amovieposter.C．Afoodmagazine.D．Astorybook.BWeallknowmemoryisnecessarytosuccessinstudying.Howtoimprovememory?Onewaymightbewalkingbackwards.Walkingbackwards,whetherdoingitreallyorimaginingit,canimprovethebrainpowerintheshortterm.Researchersdidaninterestingmemorytest.114volunteerswatchedavideoinwhichawomanhadherbagstolen.Thentheyanswered20questionsabouttheinformationinthevideo.Tenminutesafterwatchingthevideo,thentheyaskedthevolunteerstodivideintothreegroups.Thefirsttwogroupsmovedforwardsorbackwards10meterswhilethethirdgroupstayedstillonthesamepoint.Theresearchersfoundthatthebackwards-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaveragethantheothertwogroups.Whenwewalkbackwards,everythingwelearnbecomesstrangetous.“Thisforcesthebraintothinkinadifferentway.”ChristineWeber,theresearcherfromUS,toldForbes.Italmostalwaysmeansthatourbrainneedstobemoreactiveandabletothinkquicklyintheshorttime.Naturally,ourshort-termmemorywillimprovealot.Notonlyimprovingourmemory,walkingbackwardsalsohelpuskeepfit.Comparedtowalkingforward,backwardwalkingputslesspressureandneedssmallermovementsfromthekneejointssothattherewillbelesspainintheknees.What’smore,itismorechallenging.Youshouldusemusclesandmovementsthatyouprobablyhardlyuse,makingitaperfectwaytochangeyourdailyexerciseforgreaterfitness.Bymakingpeopleputinmoreeffort,itburnsmorefatandcalories.However,becareful,itwillletyougethurtifyouhaveasoreneck.19．Fromthememorytest,wecanknow________.A．therearethreegroupsofvolunteersbeforewatchingthevideoB．thefirsttwogroupsgotmorerightanswersthanthethirdgroupC．thethirdgroupdidn’tmovebutothergroupsmove20metersD．thebackwards-walkinggroupdidthebestinthetest20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutbackwards-walking?A．Itcanimproveourmemoryinthelongterm.B．Itcanhelpuspaymoreattentiontoimportantthings.C．Itcanforceourbrainworkfasterandbetter.D．Itcanhelpususelessmuscleswhenweexercise.21．Whenwewalkforward,inwhichparttherewillbemorepressurethanwalkingbackwards?A． B． C． D．22．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．waystoimprovememoryB．a(chǎn)dvantagesofwalkingbackwardsC．waystoprotectkneesD．a(chǎn)dviceforkeepingfitCIthasbeenmorethan50yearssinceanyonesetfootonthemoon.Andthoseoldsuitswerehardtomoveinanddidn’tfiteveryastronaut.AspartofNASA’sArtemisIII,astronautswillwearnewforthefirsttimein40years.Thenewspacesuitiseasiertowearandisabetterfitforwomentoo.Italsoallowstoseemorethingsinabetterwaywithbuilt-inlightsandevenacameraforcatchingthingsmoreeasily.Nowitisjustablackspacesuit.Whenitreachesthemoon,itwillbewhite.Thishelpsastronautsbeingnoticedonthemoon.Thenewspacesuits“willnotonlyallowthefirstwomantowalkonthemoon,butalsoallowastronautstodomoreresearchesonthemoon.”O(jiān)nthemoon,daytimelastsforaround14earthdaysandtemperaturescanreach120°C!Butthenightslastjustaslongandtemperaturescandropto-130°C!Thespacesuitscanhelpastronautsintheseenvironment._____▲_____.Forexampleonthemoon,radiationlevelscanbe200timesmorethanthoseonearth!Astronautswillgethurtwithoutthespacesuits.Andinspace,thereismoair.Spacesuitsalsohavetoofferenoughoxygentoastronauts.TheArtemisIsuccessfullyreturnedtoEarthlastyear.ArtemisIIissetfor2024.ItwilltakefurtherfromEarththananyonehasgonebefore.ArtemisIIIissetfor2025andwillseeastronautsmoonwalkingforthefirsttimeinhalfacentury.NASAalsoplanstobuildanewspacestationonthemoon.ThestationwillmovearoundthemoonandhelpNASAfinishmoreplansindeeperspace—likesendingpeopletoMars!Theplansareready,andthespacesuitsarereadyaswell.23．Thenewultramodernspacesuitis________.A．betterforseeing B．betterforwalkingC．inventedforwomen D．inventedforArtemisII24．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto_____▲_____inParagraph3?A．Butsometimesthespacesuitswillalsocausesomeproblems.B．Thenastronautsmustpayattentiontothesewhenwearingspacesuits.C．Andthespacesuitscanalsoprotecttheastronautsfromotherdangers.D．Sosometimesastronautsdonneedwearthespacesuitsonthemoon.25．WhichoneisTRUEaboutthespacesuitsaccordingtothepassage?A．Manykindsofspacesuitshavebeeninventedsince1980s.B．Newspacesuitswillchangefromwhitetoblackonthemoon.C．Newspacesuitswillhelpastronautsstaysafeindifferenttemperatures.D．NewspacesuitswillbehelpfulfortheNASA’snewspacestationonthemoon.26．Thispassagemainlytalkabout________.A．thedifferencesofspacesuits B．thereasonsofinventingnewspacesuitsC．theadvantagesofnewspacesuits D．thethingspreparedforNASA’smoonplanD“Sass,youshouldbethankfulforthatheadfullofprettycurls.”saidAuntElla,holdingthesilkglovesthatIhadtowearatmycousin’swedding.Iwasgoingtobeaflower-girl.“Please,AuntElla.Nobodywantscurlyhairthesedays.”IthrewherahairstraightenerthatIbought.AuntEllacaughtit.Shelookedattheskyandasked,“Whycan’tapersonwantwhatshealreadyhas?”AuntEllafinallyagreedtohelpstraightenmyhair.NowmyhairwouldlookjustlikeTina’swhichIappreciated.Shewastheotherflower-girlandtheprettiestgirlinmyclass.Iimaginedusatthewedding.We’dhavethesamedress,thesamegloves,andnowthesamestraighthair.“Finally!”Myauntwokemeupfrommydaydream.“There,yourhairdoesn’thaveasinglecurl.”Ilookedinthemirror,thengaveAuntEllaabigthank-youhug.Icouldn’twaittogettothehotelandseeTina.WhenAuntEllaandIwalkedintothehotel,IbegantosearchforTina.Icouldseeagirlwiththesamedressasmine.Shewasstandingwithherbacktowardme.Butthatgirlcouldn’tbeTina,thought.Forthere,curlaftercurl.Istood,hopingtoworkitout.“Well,don’tmakethemwaitanylonger,Sass.”saidAuntElla.Atthesoundofmyaunt’svoice,thegirlwiththecurlyhairturnedtofaceus.ItwasTina!AndshelookedatmeinsurpriseasIlookedather.Atthatmoment,IrememberedAuntElla’ssky-directedquestion,andIsmiled.Onthewayhome,asIsleepilyreviewedtheday,IdecidedthatAuntEllawasn’ttooold-fashionedandthatmaybehavingcurlyhairwasn’tsobadafterall.27．HowdidSassthinkofhercurlyhairbeforethewedding?A．Shewasafraidofit. B．Shewasthankfulforit.C．Shewaspleasedwithit. D．Shewasunhappyaboutit.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appreciated”inParagraph3probablymean?A．liked B．chose C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．prepared29．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．SasslookedprettierthanTinaatthewedding.B．SassandTinalookedthesameatthewedding.C．Tinadidn’tthinkSasswouldhavestraighthair.D．AuntEllaagreedwithSass’ideaaboutcurlyhairatfirst.30．WhydidSasssmilewhenshemetTinaatthewedding?(請(qǐng)用約40詞回答)三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順、正確。每個(gè)單詞限用一次。humor,

be,

afford,

take,

planet31．Thereareeightaroundthesun.32．Jerryhadnomoneyandhecouldn’ttobuythecomputer.33．TomisveryexcitedbecausehehasnevertoYandangMountainbefore.34．I’llgiveyousomemedicine.Pleaseitthreetimesaday.35．Theoldmanisveryandheoftentellsusfunnystories.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Therewerelotsofgreat36(英雄)inChinesehistory.37(可能，也許)weallknowthestoryofHuaMulan.Shelivedabout1,600yearsago.Herfatherwasasoldier.Oneday,thekingwanted38(派遣)Mulan’sfathertotakepartinwars,buthewasveryoldand39(虛弱的).Mulanlovedherfather,soshedressedinmen’sclothes,rodeahorseandwentto40(戰(zhàn)斗，打仗).Mulanwasvery41(聰明的)andbrave,andshegotalotof42(獎(jiǎng)賞)inwars.Allthesoldierswereproudofher,but43(沒有一人)ofthemknewshewasawoman.Thewars44(持續(xù))manyyearsandstopped.Thekingaskedhertobeoneofthetopsoldiers.45(然而),sherefusedandwenthometolivewithherfamily.四、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Alittlegirlwalkstoschooleveryday.Oneday,schoolwasover.Thelittlegirlwasmakingherwayhomeasusualthoughdark46(cloud)wereinthesky.Soon,thewindblew47(hard)andtreesshookfromsidetoside.Itbegantorainheavily.Themotherworriedaboutherdaughterverymuch.Soshedrovetoher48(daughter)schoolinahurry.Onthewaytoschool,themothersawthelittlegirl49(walk)byherselfintherain.Whenthelightningcame,thelittlegirlsuddenlystopped,looked50andsmiled.Anotherfollowed.Thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiledagain.Withthecomingofthefollowinglightning,thelittlegirl51(do)thesamethingagainandagain.Hermotherfeltvery52(surprise)whenseeingthis.Afterthelittlegirlgotintothecar,themotherasked53shedidthatwhenlightningcame.“Mom,whenthelightningcame,Ifeltabitafraid.Irealizedthatitwasliketakingapictureofmewhenlightningcame.Iwasplayinganinterestinggame54(drive)awaymyfear.”What55bravegirlsheis!Ifyoulookattheworldfromadifferentside,theworldisreallywonderful.五、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共20分）56．InternationalCartoonFestival(國(guó)際動(dòng)漫節(jié))想招募志愿者，假如你是LiHua，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下方這則招募令的要求，給動(dòng)漫節(jié)負(fù)責(zé)人Mr.White寫一封100詞左右的自薦信，爭(zhēng)取入選。要求：1.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)詞。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。WantedTheInternationalCartoonFestivalneedssomevolunteers.AreyougoodatspeakingEnglish?Doyouknowmuchaboutcartoons?Haveyoueverbeenavolunteer?Ifyouransweris“yes”,pleasecomeandjoinus.Sendyoure-mailtoCartoonfestival@.DearMr.White,IhavelearntyouneedsomevolunteersforyourInternationalCartoonFestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwouldbeverythankfulifyoucangivemethechance.

Yours,LiHua答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．C5．D6．D7．A8．A9．B10．C11．A12．B13．D14．C15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，在文中介紹了自己的同學(xué)Richard，他總喜歡惡作劇，圣誕節(jié)的時(shí)候作者到處找Richard，想要阻止他進(jìn)行惡作劇，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)Richard在向新來的同學(xué)的盒子里放圣誕卡片，這讓作者重新認(rèn)識(shí)了Richard。1．句意：有一次他放了一塊牌子在我背上，上面寫著“唱給我聽！”。my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根據(jù)“EverywhereIwent,peoplestartedsingingtome.”可知，是放在“我”的背上。故選A。2．句意：當(dāng)我意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么時(shí)，我真的很生氣。tired疲勞的；bored無聊的；angry生氣的；worried擔(dān)憂的。Richard在作者背上放了個(gè)牌子，結(jié)合“Itwasterrible.”可知，這感覺很糟糕，作者應(yīng)是生氣的。故選C。3．句意：她從來沒有分享，她總是說：“算了?！眔ften經(jīng)常；never從未；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“shealwayssaid,‘Pass.’”可知，Clare總是讓自己跳過去，應(yīng)是從來不分享。故選B。4．句意：他問：“大家有沒有注意到Clare的藍(lán)色新裙子和她的眼睛很相配？”mind介意；feel感覺；notice注意到；decide決定。根據(jù)“howClare’snewbluedressmatcheshereyes”可知，此處詢問大家有沒有注意到這個(gè)事實(shí)。故選C。5．句意：我確信Richard準(zhǔn)備要做糟糕的事情，因?yàn)樗恢倍际?。or或者；but但是；although盡管；because因?yàn)?。上文提到Richard總是愛惡作劇，所以此處是在解釋確信Richard會(huì)做壞事的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。6．句意：我到處找他。stayedwith和……待在一起；talkedabout談?wù)?；shoutedat沖……大喊；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“Imustfindhimandstophim.”可知，作者是在找Richard。故選D。7．句意：我到教室時(shí)，RichardRobinson已經(jīng)在RichardRoger的課桌旁，正在翻他的盒子！box盒子；pocket口袋；wallet錢包；schoolbag書包。根據(jù)“Atfirst,IthoughthewastakingChristmascardsfromRichardRoger’sbox.”可知，是在翻RichardRoger的盒子。故選A。8．句意：“快來幫幫我，”Richard一看見我就說。saw看到；met遇見；watched注視；caught抓住。根據(jù)“Hurryandhelpme”可知，Richard看到了作者。故選A。9．句意：他在往里面放圣誕卡片。putup張貼；putin放入；putaway收起來；putback放回原處。根據(jù)“whenhewaspassingouthiscards”可知，Richard在往盒子里放卡片。故選B。10．句意：看到我的表情，他告訴我，他在分發(fā)卡片的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)RichardRoger的盒子是空的。old老的；pretty漂亮的；empty空的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“RichardRogerwasnewandMsJamesmusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist”可知，老師忘記了把RichardRoger的名字放在名單上，由此推出他的盒子是空的。故選C。11．句意：RichardRoger是新來的，MsJames一定忘了把他的名字寫在名單上，所以沒有人給他制作卡片。nobody沒有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“RichardRogerwasnewandMsJamesmusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist”可知，老師忘記了把RichardRoger的名字放在名單上，由此推出沒人給他制作卡片。故選A。12．句意：我突然意識(shí)到我也忘了給RichardRoger準(zhǔn)備圣誕節(jié)卡片。tried嘗試；forgotten忘記；wanted想要；remembered記住。根據(jù)“RichardRogerwasnewandMsJamesmusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist”及“also”可知，作者也忘記了給RichardRoger準(zhǔn)備圣誕節(jié)卡片。故選B。13．句意：所以我把卡片給他了。list名單；desk書桌；signs標(biāo)記；cards卡片。根據(jù)“Buteveryonemadeoneforme”可知，RichardRobinson把自己收到的卡片給了RichardRoger。故選D。14．句意：我站在那里，不太相信我所聽到的。how如何；why為什么；what什么；where在哪里。hear是及物動(dòng)詞，此處用what表示聽到的內(nèi)容。故選C。15．句意：也許他是挺可愛的，只是不為人知罷了。polite禮貌的；sweet可愛的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；patient有耐心的。作者一直認(rèn)為Richard很愛惡作劇，結(jié)果圣誕節(jié)這天他暖心地把自己的卡片給了同名的RichardRoger，他其實(shí)是很可愛的。故選B。16．C17．B18．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了參觀溫尼伯鐵路博物館和禮品店以及福克斯的時(shí)間、價(jià)格等信息。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框ADMISSION中“Adults………＄5.00（成人5.00美元）Students（6﹣15years）………＄3.00（學(xué)生（6﹣15歲）3.00美元）5&Under（withaparent）????FREE（5歲及以下（有一個(gè)父母）免費(fèi)）”可知，Sally將帶著她4歲的女兒和12歲的兒子參觀溫尼伯鐵路博物館，她應(yīng)該付8美元。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框TheForksMarketHours中“July1—August31Opendaily9:30a.m.to9:00p.m.Sundays9:30a.m.to6:30p.m.”和“September1—June30Opendaily9:30a.m.to6:30p.m.Fridays9:30a.m.to9:00p.m.”可知，參觀?？怂故袌?chǎng)的合適時(shí)間是八月的星期五晚上7:30。故選B。18．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了參觀溫尼伯鐵路博物館和禮品店以及福克斯的時(shí)間、價(jià)格等信息。故推理出，這兩個(gè)廣告可能摘自一本旅游指南。故選A。19．D20．C21．A22．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了倒著走路的好處。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theresearchersfoundthatthebackwards-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaveragethantheothertwogroups.”可知倒著走的那一組在測(cè)試中表現(xiàn)最好，故選D。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Italmostalwaysmeansthatourbrainneedstobemoreactiveandabletothinkquicklyintheshorttime.”可推知倒著走可以迫使我們的大腦工作得更快更好，故選C。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Comparedtowalkingforward,backwardwalkingputslesspressureandneedssmallermovementsfromthekneejointssothattherewillbelesspainintheknees.”可知當(dāng)我們向前走的時(shí)候,膝關(guān)節(jié)會(huì)比向后走的壓力更大，結(jié)合圖片，選項(xiàng)A是膝關(guān)節(jié)受力，故選A。22．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Notonlyimprovingourmemory,walkingbackwardsalsohelpuskeepfit.”結(jié)合上文，可知本文主要通過一項(xiàng)研究介紹了倒著走的益處，故選B。23．A24．C25．C26．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了新的太空服的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Italsoallowstoseemorethingsinabetterwaywithbuilt-inlightsandevenacameraforcatchingthingsmoreeasily.”可知，新的太空服有利于看到。故選A。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexampleonthemoon,radiationlevelscanbe200timesmorethanthoseonearth!Astronautswillgethurtwithoutthespacesuits.”可知，橫線后涉及的是其他的危險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)C“太空服也能保護(hù)宇航員避免其他的危險(xiǎn)”符合語境。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“temperaturescanreach120°C!Butthenightslastjustaslongandtemperaturescandropto-130°C!Thespacesuitscanhelpastronautsintheseenvironment”可知，新的太空服可以幫助宇航員保持安全。故選C。26．主旨大意題。本文介紹了新的太空服的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C。27．D28．A29．C30．SasssmiledbecauseshewassurprisedthatTinahadcurlyhair.ShethoughtAuntEllawasright.Havingcurlyhairwasn’tsobad.Oneshouldwantwhatshealreadyhad.【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了薩斯在婚禮上作為一名花童的故事。27．根據(jù)“Nobodywantscurlyhairthesedays.”可知，薩斯在婚禮前對(duì)她的卷發(fā)感到很不高興。故選D。28．根據(jù)“Shewastheotherflower-girlandtheprettiestgirlinmyclass.”可知蒂娜是薩斯喜歡/欣賞的女孩，因此劃線單詞“appreciated”應(yīng)是欣賞的意思，與liked意思相近，故選A。29．根據(jù)“AndshelookedatmeinsurpriseasIlookedather.”可知蒂娜認(rèn)為薩斯不會(huì)有直發(fā)。故選C。30．開放性題目，答案不唯一。故填SasssmiledbecauseshewassurprisedthatTinahadcurlyhair.ShethoughtAuntEllawasright.Havingcurlyhairwasn’tsobad.Oneshouldwantwhatshealreadyhad.31．planets32．a(chǎn)fford33．been34．take35．humorous【解析】31．句意：太陽周圍有八顆行星。結(jié)合所給單詞和“aroundthesun”可知，空格處應(yīng)選可數(shù)名詞planet“行星”，空前基數(shù)詞eight后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填planets。32．句意：杰瑞沒有錢，他買不起那臺(tái)電腦。根據(jù)“Jerryhadnomoney”可知，此處表示他買不起那臺(tái)電腦，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，動(dòng)詞afford“買得起”符合語境，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填afford。33．句意：湯姆非常興奮，因?yàn)樗郧皬奈慈ミ^雁蕩山。根據(jù)“hehasnever...toYandangMountainbefore”可知，此處表示他以前從未去過雁蕩山，have/hasneverbeento...意為“從未去過……”，故填been。34．句意：我會(huì)給你一些藥。請(qǐng)每天服用三次。分析題干可知，it指代上文提到的medicine“藥”，此處表示“吃藥”，空格處應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞take表示“吃”，此處是祈使句，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故填take。35．句意：這位老人很幽默，他經(jīng)常給我們講有趣的故事。結(jié)合所給單詞和題干可知，此處表示這位老人很幽默，空格處應(yīng)填humor的形容詞形式humorous“幽默的”，故填humorous。36．heroes37．Maybe/Perhaps38．tosend39．weak40．fight41．smart/clever/wise42．prizes43．none44．lasted45．However【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了花木蘭替父從軍的故事。36．句意：中國(guó)歷史上有許多偉大的英雄?！坝⑿邸钡挠⑽谋磉_(dá)是hero，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)lotsof“許多”可知，空格處應(yīng)填hero的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填heroes。37．句意：也許我們都知道花木蘭的故事。根據(jù)中文提示和空格處在句中的位置可知，英文表達(dá)是maybe或perhaps，句首首字母大寫，故填Maybe/Perhaps。38．句意：有一天，國(guó)王想派木蘭的父親去參加戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，但他年事已高，身體虛弱?！芭汕病钡挠⑽谋磉_(dá)是send，動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合短語wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，空格處應(yīng)填tosend，故填tosend。39．句意：有一天，國(guó)王想派木蘭的父親去參加戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，但他年事已高，身體虛弱?！疤撊醯摹庇⑽谋磉_(dá)是weak，形容詞，故填weak。40．句意：木蘭愛她的父親，所以她穿著男人的衣服，騎馬去打仗?！皯?zhàn)斗，打仗”的英文表達(dá)是fight，動(dòng)詞，空前的to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填fight。41．句意：花木蘭非常聰明勇敢，在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中獲得了很多獎(jiǎng)賞。“聰明的”英文表達(dá)是smart，clever或wise，形容詞，故填smart/clever/wise。42．句意：花木蘭非常聰明勇敢，在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中獲得了很多獎(jiǎng)賞?！蔼?jiǎng)賞”的英文表達(dá)是prize，可數(shù)名詞，alotof后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填prizes。43．句意：所有的士兵都為她感到驕傲，但沒有一個(gè)人知道她是個(gè)女人。結(jié)合中文提示和空后的of可知，本題考查短語noneof“沒有一個(gè)”，故填none。44．句意：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)了很多年后停止了。“持續(xù)”的英文表達(dá)是last，動(dòng)詞，