新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程4（第3版）課后練習(xí)參考答案

朝MWr人人）新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程朝MWr人人）新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程4（第三版）課本練習(xí)參考答案[1-5單元A部分]UNITONESectionALanguagefocusWordsinusecrumbleddiscernsurpassshrewdconversiondistortradiantingeniousstumpedproposition1.Asthegenderbarrierscrumbled,thenumberofwomenworkingaslawyers,doctors,orbankersbegantoincreasesignificantlyformthemid-20thcentury.隨若性別障礙的瓦解.從20世紀(jì)中期開始.從事律師、醫(yī)生或銀行家工作的女性數(shù)最開始顯著增加.2.Withthedatacollectedeachyear,theowneroftheshopcandiscerncustomertrendsandhowthingslikeweatherandeconomicindicatorsafleetsalesperformance.通過(guò)每年收集的數(shù)據(jù).店主可以了解顧客的趨勢(shì).以及天氣和經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)對(duì)銷售業(yè)績(jī)的影響。3.Hissupervisorpushesandmotivateshiminsuchapositivemannerthatheisnotonlyabletoreachbuttosurpasshispersonalgoals.他的上司以一種積極的方式推動(dòng)和激勵(lì)他，使他不僅能夠達(dá)到.而且能夠超越自己的目標(biāo).4.Heisamanwitha（n）shrewdbusinesssense.Hehasbuilthisinitialinvestmentintoasubstantialandevenexcessivelylargefortune.他是個(gè)精明的生意人.他把最初的投資變成了一筆可觀的、旌至是巨額的財(cái)富。5.Theconversionofnuclearradiationdirectlyintoelectricitywasanexcitingpossibilitythatwasbeingvigorouslyexploredinmanylaboratoriesinthe1950s.將核輻射直接轉(zhuǎn)化為電能是20世紀(jì)50年代許多實(shí)驗(yàn)室正在積極探索的一種令人興奮的可能性.6.Iwasnotonlyshockedbutalsodisgustedthatthereporttriedtodistortthescientificfactsinsuchamannerthatevensomehighly-educatedpeoplewerefooled.我不僅感到震驚.而且感到惡心.因?yàn)檫@份報(bào)告試圖歪曲科學(xué)事實(shí).援至一些受過(guò)高等教育的人也被愚弄T.7.我不僅感到震驚.而且感到惡心.因?yàn)檫@份報(bào)告試圖歪曲科學(xué)事實(shí).援至一些受過(guò)高等教育的人也被愚弄T.7.Sixty-twoandblessedwithhismother'sskin,thefishermanhadwithstoodalifetimeofexposuretothesunandlookedasradiantasamaninhisforties.62歲的漁夫和他母親的皮膚很有福氣,他一生都在陽(yáng)光下曝曬.看上去像四十多歲的人一樣容光煥發(fā).8.FrencheducatorLouisBrailleinventedasimplebutingeniouscodewhichhashadanimpactonthelivesofgenerationsofpeoplewhoareblind.法國(guó)教育家路易斯?布萊葉發(fā)明了一種簡(jiǎn)單而巧妙的密碼.這種密碼對(duì)幾代盲人的生活產(chǎn)生了影響.9.Thesenatorsdidn'texpectustoasksuchtoughquestions,andwhenwefinallydid,theygotstumpedanddidn'tknowwhattosay.參議員們沒(méi)想到我們會(huì)何這么棘手的問(wèn)題.當(dāng)我們終于提出時(shí).他們被雄住了，不知該說(shuō)些什么。10.Thisnewlyestablisheduniversitysupportsthepropositionthatamorediversehighereducationsystemisdesirablesinceitwouldenhanceopportunitiesforlifelonglearning.這所新成立的大學(xué)支持這樣的觀點(diǎn):更多樣化的高等教育體系是可取的.因?yàn)樗鼘⒃黾咏K身學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì).Wordslearned-Wordslearned-cydelicatebankruptaccountantvacanturgentNewwordsformeddelicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphereatmosphericmagneticmagnetmetalatmosphereatmosphericmagneticmagnetmetalmetallicgloomygloommastermastery-ybankruptciesatmosphericdelicaciesurgencyaccountancygloommagnetmetallicmasteryvacancyguiltsecrecy1.Contrarytothepredictionsofsomelocaleconomists,whoalwayswarnedthathigherwagesandbenefitswouldleadtoslowergrowthandbusinessbankruptcies,thesepolicieshadexactlytheoppositeeficct.一些當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的預(yù)測(cè)，相反，總是警告說(shuō)，更高的工資和福利將導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)放彼和企業(yè)破產(chǎn)，這些政策己經(jīng)完全相反的效果。2.Therearegrowingconcernsabouttheclimateeffects,suchasmeltingicecaps,droughts,floods,etc.,dueiorisingatmosphericgreenhousegasconcentrations.人們?cè)絹?lái)越擔(dān)心氣候的影響，如冰帽融化、干早、洪水、等，由丁?大氣溫室氣體濃度上升.3.Longconsideredoneofthegreatdelicacies,gooselivermostcommonlyappearsonthemenuofFrenchdishesinhigh-endrestaurants.長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)被認(rèn)為是一位偉大的美味佳看，鵝肝最常出現(xiàn)在法國(guó)菜在高檔餐廳的菜單。4.Forthesakeoftheworld'sfutureprosperityandforitseliminationofhungeranddisease,reformsandinnovationsmustbepursuedwithurgency.為了世界的未來(lái)繁榮和消除饑餓和疾病,改革和創(chuàng)新必須與緊迫感.5.Manysmartpeoplebecameaccountantsinsteadofscientistsbecausethesciencetheywereexposedtoinschoolmadeaccountancyseemmoreattractivebycomparison.許多聰明的人不再是科學(xué)家.而是成為了會(huì)計(jì)師.因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)趯W(xué)校接觸到的科學(xué)使會(huì)計(jì)工作相比之下更有吸引力。吸引力。6.Despitethedeepeningeconomicgloom,hebelievesautomobilesaleswilllikelygrowvigorouslyoverthenextthreeyearsaslongasloaninterestratesremainlow.盡管深化經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷，他認(rèn)為汽車銷竹可能會(huì)蓬勃發(fā)展在未來(lái)三年內(nèi)，只要貸款的利率仍然很低。7.Thenearlyhigh-techparkhelpstheuniversitybecomea(n)magnetforsomeofthemostambitiousyoungbusinessmindsformaroundthecountry.這個(gè)近乎高科技的公園讓這所大學(xué)成為吸引全國(guó)成具雄心的年輕人商業(yè)頭腦的磁石.8.PhotographsofthisqualityarerareamongUFOPhotographs,butinthisparticularshotyoucanclearlyseeadisc-shapedmetallicobject.這質(zhì)量是罕見的不明飛行物的照片照片，但在這個(gè)特殊的鏡頭你可以清楚地看到一個(gè)園盤形金屬物體。9.Sincethescopeofagricultureiswide.theadministratorsandinformationpersonnelinvolvedinitmusthaveagoodmasteryofthefield.由于農(nóng)業(yè)的范用寬，管理員和人員的信息,必須有很好的掌握.10.Employersdecidetocreatea(n)vacancyonlywhentheexpectedprofitofafilledojobexceedsthehiringcostsforanewemployee.只有當(dāng)一份全職工作的預(yù)期利潤(rùn)超過(guò)新員工的雇倜成本時(shí).雇主才會(huì)決定創(chuàng)造一個(gè)職位空缺。11.Parentsoftensufierdeepfeelingsofguiltiftheirchildrenfailtosucceed,ordon'tintoresponsibleandlaw-abidingmembersofsociety.如果孩子沒(méi)有成功，或者沒(méi)有成為社會(huì)上負(fù)責(zé)任、道紀(jì)守法的一員.父母往往會(huì)深感內(nèi)疚。12.Irespecttheneedforsecrecyataparticularpointinfamilylife.ButIdobelievethatfamilymembersdobelterwhentheycanspeakopenlyaboutthingsthatreallymatter.我尊重在家庭生活的某一特定時(shí)刻需要保密.但我相信.當(dāng)家人能公開談?wù)撜嬲匾氖虑闀r(shí).他們會(huì)做得更好。1-10:CIAOFHMKJD?HaveyoueverheardPenilesaythattheytendtobemoreofaright-brainorleft-brainthinker?Frombookstotelevisionprograms,youhaveprobablyheardtheterm1)Cmentionednumeroustimes,orperhapsyouhaveeventakenanonlinetestto2)1determinewhichtypebestbestdescribesyou.?Dodiftcrcntpartsofthebrainreallycontroldiftcrcntbodilyandmentalfunctions?Overtheyears,atheor>,thathas3)Againedinpopularityisthattherightbrainandtheleftbrainarc4)0responsiblefordifferentmodesofthoughtandthatthewayinwhichapersonthinkswilldependonwhichsideofhisbrainworksmoreactively.?Peoplewhorelymore5)Fheavilyontherighthalfoftheirbraintendtobemoreimaginativeandspontaneous.Theyarcinterestedinpatterns,shapesandsizes,fortherightbrainisassociatedwith6)Hartisticabilitylikesinging,paintingwritingpoetry,etc.Left-braindominatedpeoplearcquite7)Moppositeinthewaytheythink.Theytendtobemorelogicaland8)Kanalyticalintheirthinkingandusuallystandoutinmathematicsandwordskills.?Whilethedificrcntfunctionsofthetwobrainpartsmayhavebeen9)Jdistortedandexaggeratedbypopularpsychology,understandingyourstrengthsandweaknessesincertainareascanhelpyoudevelopbelterwaystolearnandstudy.Forexample,ifyouareusually10)Dstumpedintryingtofollowverbalinstructions,anactivityoftencitedasaright-braincharacteristic,youcanbenefitfromwritingdowndirectionsanddevelopingbelter從書籍到電視節(jié)目.你可能聽過(guò)無(wú)數(shù)次提到這個(gè)詞.或者你區(qū)至參加過(guò)在線測(cè)試.以確定哪種類型核適合你。大腦的不同部位真的控制著不同的身體和精神功能嗎?多年來(lái),一種越來(lái)越流行的理論是，右腦和左腦負(fù)責(zé)不同的思維模式.一個(gè)人的思維方式將取決丁?他的大腦哪個(gè)部分更活躍?更依賴右腦的人往往更有想象力.更自然.他們對(duì)圖案、形狀和大小感興趣.因?yàn)橛夷X與唱歌、繪畫、寫詩(shī)等藝術(shù)能力有關(guān).左腦主S的人的思維方式完全相反.他們的思維更有邏輯性和分析性.在數(shù)學(xué)和文字技能上也很突出。雖然大腦兩個(gè)部分的不同功能可能己經(jīng)被大眾心理學(xué)扭曲和夸大了，但是了解你在某些領(lǐng)域的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)可以幫助你找到更好的學(xué)習(xí)和學(xué)習(xí)方法.例如，如果你在嘗試執(zhí)行口頭指令時(shí)遇到了困溥.這種行為通常被認(rèn)為是右腦的特征，你可以從寫下方向和發(fā)展更好的組織技能中獲益。weredrippingwithinexchangeforflaredupmakeananalogybetweensetadateformake...outofmadeapacthadappealedtoThebrickwallsoftheruinedbuildingsweredippingwithgreenmoldandmoisture,andsheshiveredinvoluntarilylookingdowntoavoidthesight.廢墟上的磚堵上沾滿了綠色的毒菌和濕氣,她不由自主地往下看.以免被看到.2.As她不由自主地往下看.以免被看到.2.Asurbanpopulationsexportedfinishedgoodsinexchangefbrrawmaterialsfromneighboringpopulations,organizedtradegrewsubstantially.隨若城布人口出口制成品.以換取鄰國(guó)3.Knowingjusthowquicklyawildfirecanspread,someresidentsofthevillagedecidedtoleavetheirhomesaftertheflamesfiaredupnearby.由丁?知道野火會(huì)以多怏的速度蔓延.村里的一些居民決定在大火蔓延后離開家園。4.Biologyteachersoftenmakeananalogybetweentheheartandapumpinordertohelpstudentsunderstandhowtheheartworks.生物學(xué)老師經(jīng)常把心臟和泉作類比.以幫助學(xué)生理解心臟是如何工作的.5.Theywouldliketosetadatefortheirweddingandannouncetheirengagementtotheirfamiliesandfriendsassoonaspossible.他們想為他們的婚禮定個(gè)日期.并盡怏宣布他們與家人和朋友的訂婚。6.Hewasdeterminednottosouraperfectlygooddaywiththememoryofonejealousclassmatetryingtomakeafooloutofhiminfrontoftheentireclass.他決心不讓一個(gè)嫉妒的同學(xué)在全班同學(xué)面前把他當(dāng)傻瓜.讓他這一天過(guò)得很好.7.Thecouplemadeapactnevertoworkatthesametime,sothatoneofthemwasalwaysonfull-timeparentingduty,andtheirchildwouldn'thavetobelookedafterbystrangers,這對(duì)夫婦做了一個(gè)協(xié)議從來(lái)沒(méi)有在同一時(shí)間工作，這其中一個(gè)總是在全日制教育責(zé)任,和他們的孩子不會(huì)被陌生人照映.8.Thepresidentsaidthatit'stheworstearthquakeevertohitthecountry,andthathehadappealedtotheworldforhelp,askinginparticularfbrheavy-lifthelicoptersabletocarryreliefsuppliesintotheisolatedmountainareas.總統(tǒng)說(shuō)，這是有史以來(lái)埴嚴(yán)重的地震襲擊這個(gè)國(guó)家,他呼吁世界尋求幫助.要求特別是載重直升機(jī)能夠攜帶救援物資到偏僻的山區(qū).UNITTWOSectionALanguagefocusWordsinusedeficientprosecutionoutrageappeasedconformitystrandcomplementtransienttransientappliancesoutfit1.Weneedtoimprovethequalityofeducationsothatourchildrenwillnotleaveschooldeficientinliteraryandreasoningskills.我們需要提高教育質(zhì)量，使我們的孩子不會(huì)離開缺乏文學(xué)和推理技能的學(xué)校。2.Inasocietygovernedbytheruleoflaw.everycitizenissubjecttopossibleprosecutionifheviolatesthelaw.在一個(gè)由法治的社會(huì)，每個(gè)公民都可能受到起訴，如果他迪反了法律.3.ThepaygapbetweenaverageworkersandtopcorporateoiTicershasledtopubicoutrageasexecutivesreceivelargepackagesdespitefallingshareprices.普通員工與企業(yè)高管之間的薪酬差距.已引發(fā)公眾的憤怒.因?yàn)楸M管股價(jià)不斷下跌.高管們?nèi)阅芩鞯骄揞~薪酬。4.Thedeliciousmealappeasedourhungerandmadeusfeelwarmagainafterhavingwalkedinthesnowallday.這頓美卷使我們的饑餓感減輕了.讓我們?cè)谘┲凶吡艘徽旌笥指械綔貢帷?.Themilitaryinsistsonconformityinmanyareas,forexample,dressandhaircut,withtheprimaryobjectiveofpromotinggroupunity.軍方堅(jiān)持整合在許多領(lǐng)域，例如.服裝和發(fā)型，促進(jìn)集團(tuán)統(tǒng)一的主要目標(biāo)。6.Mydaughterusedtoplaywiththedogbytakinga(n)strandofitshairandthenspendingalongtimerubbing,combingandtwistingit.我女兒過(guò)去常和這只狗玩耍.把它的一纓頭發(fā)剪下來(lái).然后花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間揉搓、梳理和捻.7.Whensheleftfortheparty,shelookgreatcaretomakehernecklaceandshoescomplementherdress.當(dāng)她離開.她讓她項(xiàng)鏈體貼入微，鞋補(bǔ)她的衣服.8.Itwasnecessarytoprovidelivingplacesfortransientimmigrantspassingthroughtheareaontheirwaytomorepermanentdwellings.有必耍為經(jīng)過(guò)這一地區(qū)前往更永久住所的臨時(shí)移民提供居住場(chǎng)所。9.Theyhadjustmovedin.sotheyneededtobuyanumberofkitchenaappliances,includingamicrowaveoven,atoaster,andacofieemaker.他們剛潮搬進(jìn)來(lái)的，所以他們需要購(gòu)買一些廚房電器，包10.Shewantedabeautifulandelegantoutfittoattendtheweddingofafriend,butcouldn'tfindanythingsatisfactor}-inthenearbyshops.她想要一套漂亮雅致的衣服去參加一個(gè)朋友的姑禮.但在附近的商店里找不到滿意的東西。WordsNewwordsformedlearnedlearned-iondominatedominationorientorientationconfrontconfrontationcomposecomposerbindbinderscanscannermanufacturemanufacturererasereraseimperialimperialisthumanehumanistdominationscannershumanistconfrontationleftistsorientationerasedterroristsmanufacturersbinderimperialistscomposers1.TheInternetchallengesthedominationoftraditionalmediasuchasnewspapersandtelevisionasthemainsourcesofnewsinmodemsociety.互聯(lián)阿挑戰(zhàn)了報(bào)紙、電視等傳統(tǒng)媒體作為3!，代社會(huì)主要新聞來(lái)源的統(tǒng)治地位。2.Somescientistswarnthatthex-rayscannersnowbeingusedtoscreenpassengersatmanyairportsmaybeharmfultothehumanbody.—些科學(xué)家警告說(shuō).目前在許多機(jī)場(chǎng)用于篩查乘客的x射線掃描儀可能對(duì)人體有告。3.Manypeoplethinkthata(n)humanistshouldhaveverystrongmorals,inadditiontobeliefsinaphilosophythatfocusesonhumanvaluesandconcerns.許多人認(rèn)為一個(gè)人道主義者應(yīng)該有很強(qiáng)的道德，除了信仰的哲學(xué)關(guān)注人類價(jià)值和有很強(qiáng)的道德，除了信仰的哲學(xué)關(guān)注人類價(jià)值和關(guān)切.4.Thepoliceinterviewedallsixwitnesses,butnoneofthemcoulddescribeclearlyhowtheconfrontationbeganandwhoopenedfirefirst.警方采訪了所有六名證人.但沒(méi)有人能清楚地描述對(duì)峙是如何開始的.誰(shuí)先開槍。5.Inpolitics,leftistsarepeoplewhogenerallysupportsocialchangestocreateamoreequalsocietyandshowconcernforthosewhosufferdisadvantages.在政治上,左翼人士通常支持社會(huì)變革.創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更加平等的社會(huì)，并關(guān)心那些遺受不利影響的人.6.Astudyofmid-leveladministratorscareerorientationshowedthatmanyoflhescmanagersviewtheircurrentpositionasatemporarysteponanupwardpath.—項(xiàng)關(guān)丁?中層管理者職業(yè)取向的研究表明，許多管理者認(rèn)為他們目前的職位是向上發(fā)展的初時(shí)的一步.7.TheideathattheUnitedStatesisameltingpotimpliesthatracialdiftcrcnccsarctobeerasedandthatimmigrantsshouldgiveuptheirownculturaltraditions.認(rèn)為美國(guó)是一個(gè)大焰爐的觀點(diǎn)意味著種族差異將被消除.移民應(yīng)該放棄他們自己的文化傳統(tǒng).8.Eficctivemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventterroristfromattackingcivilians,peoplewhohavenopowerlodefendthemselvesfrombombsandguns.應(yīng)該采取有效措施.防止恐怖分子襲擊平民，這些平民沒(méi)有能力保護(hù)自己不受炸彈和槍支的襲擊.9.Toyotaisoneoftheworld'slargestmanufacturersofcars,withmorethan50plantsacrosstheglobeoutsideJapan.豐田是世界上城大的汽車制造商，在全球50多個(gè)植物以外的日本.10.Hesenthisparentssomeofhisrecentnewsarticlesina(n)binder,arrangedaccordingtotheirpublicationdates.他給他的父母他的一些爆近的新聞文章(n)粘合劑，安抹根據(jù)他們的出版日期。11.ThisislandbecameacolonyafterEuropeanimperialistsdecidedtouseitastheirtradingportinthe19thcentury.在19世紀(jì).歐洲帝國(guó)主義者決定把這個(gè)島作為他們的貿(mào)易港口后.這個(gè)島成了殖民地?12.TheconcerttobeheldnextmonthpromotesmusicbycomposersfromAfricaandSouthAmerica.下個(gè)月將舉行的音樂(lè)會(huì)宣傳來(lái)自非洲和南美的作曲家的音樂(lè)。1-10:JMLBIAHODF?Iwasonceinarelationshipwithawomanwhowasthemostbrilliant*creativeanddrivenpersonI'deverknown.Itoldherthesethingsoftenbecauseshedidn'tsecherselfthiswaydespite1)Jachievinggreatsuccessandacclaim(稱贊)inherprofessionalfield.Shewasalsoalso2)Mgorgeousandsexy,thoughsheseemednottorealizethiseither,soItoldherthesethingstoo.ButwhileIthoughtitwasmoreimportanttopraiseherbrilliance,itseemedtomeanmoretoherthatshewas3)Lconsideredattractive.?Myexperiencewiththisgirlfriendexemplifiesacommonphenomenoninlife-whenitcomestocomplimentingawoman,menoftenwalkaverydifficultline.Ofcourse,4)Bcontextmatters.Inaprofessionalsetting,talkingaboutappearanceisofteninappropriate,butatasinglesclub,itmaybeimportant.Shewillbeverypleasedifamanthinksherclothesand5)Iaccessoriesarcpretty,orherhairlookswonderful.However,thingsinbetweenthesetwocasesareunclear.Womenhaveeveryrighttoberecognizedand6)Aappreciatedfortheirintelligenceandcreativity.Butatthesametime,theywanttobeadmiredfortheirlooksaswell,forexample,theirperfectskin7)Hcomplexionandelegantoutfits.?Unfortunately,mostguysdon'tunderstandthis.Ifwereceivecomplimentsfromwomen,they*reusuallyaboutourachievements,notourlooks.Mostofusdon'texpectawomantotellushow8)0handsomeorsexywearc,andsomeofuswouldfindithardtoregardsucha(n)9)Dcommentassincere.?I'mnotsayingit'sveryhardtobeaguythesedays.Itisimportantfbreverymantounderstandhowtotreatwomenwithbothrespectand10)Fadmiration.Butasfarastherightbalanceofthesetwoisconcerned,wereallyhavenoframeofreference,especiallywhenitcomestolooks.我曾經(jīng)在與一個(gè)女人Z間的關(guān)系是最聰明的.我所知道的創(chuàng)造性利驅(qū)動(dòng)的人。我經(jīng)常告訴她這些事情，因?yàn)楸M管她在自己的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域獲得了巨大的成功和贊譽(yù).但她并沒(méi)有這樣看待自己.她也很美很性感.雖然她似乎也沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn),所以我也告訴了她這些事情.雖然我認(rèn)為贊美她的才華更重要.但對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō).被認(rèn)為有魅力似乎更重要。我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和這個(gè)女朋友是一種普遍現(xiàn)象在生活贊美一個(gè)女人，男人通常走將非常困難。當(dāng)然,環(huán)境很重要。在職業(yè)場(chǎng)合.談?wù)撏獗硗ǔＪ遣缓线m的.但在單身俱樂(lè)部.談?wù)撏獗砜赡芎苤匾?如果一個(gè)男人認(rèn)為她的衣服和飾品漂亮.或者她的頭發(fā)漂亮.她會(huì)很高興.然而.這兩種情況之間的情況尚不清楚。婦女完全有權(quán)利因她們的智蒞和創(chuàng)造力而受到承認(rèn)和費(fèi)賞.但與此同時(shí).他們也希望自己的外表也能讓人浚葛.比如完美的膚色和優(yōu)雅的若裝。不幸的是，大多數(shù)人不明白這一點(diǎn)。如果我們收到女性的贊美.他們通常對(duì)我們的成就，不是我們的樣子.我們中的大多數(shù)人都不希望女人告訴我們自己有多帥或多性感，而我們中的一些人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把這樣的評(píng)論當(dāng)成是真誠(chéng)的。我不是說(shuō)很難一個(gè)人這些天。對(duì)每個(gè)男人來(lái)說(shuō).憧得如何以尊重和欽敝的態(tài)度對(duì)待女人是很重要的。但就這兩者的正確平衡而言，我們真的沒(méi)有參照系.尤其是在外故上。UNITUNITthreeLanguagefocusinhopesofcameupwithexcusedherselfwasobsessedwithreachingouttovoiceanopiniononliveuptointermsof1.Everymonth,theCommunityServicesCenteroftersseverallecturesonhealthandfitnessinhopesofintroducingpeopletohealthierlifestyles.每個(gè)月.社區(qū)服務(wù)中心都會(huì)舉辦兒場(chǎng)關(guān)于健康和健身的講座.希望向人們介紹更健康的生活方式.2.Doyouknowwhocameupwiththeideaofhavingcheesecakefordessertyesterday?Itwasdeliciousandmadeeveryonehappy.你知道昨天誰(shuí)想出了吃芝士蛋桂當(dāng)甜點(diǎn)的主意嗎?味道很好.讓每個(gè)人都很開心.3.ThepainmedicationleftClaudiafeelingratherdullandsleepy,andsoonafterdinnersheapologizedforbeingsuchpoorcompanyandexcusedherselftobed.止痛藥讓克勞迪婭感到相當(dāng)?shù)某灵g和困倦。晚飯后不久，她就為自己和這么糟糕的人在一起而道歉.并為自己找了個(gè)借口上床睡覺(jué).4.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasobsessedwithmaps,andIsomelimesspentthewholedaychartinglandroutesfromonepointtoanother.當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候.我癡迷丁-地圖.有時(shí)我花一整天的時(shí)間繪制從一個(gè)點(diǎn)到另一個(gè)點(diǎn)的陸地路線.5.Tomakeimmigrantscomfortablereachingouttopoliceforhelp,morethan70citiesnowbarpolicefromaskingthemtoprovetheirlegalstatus.為了讓移民們樂(lè)于向警方求助.70多個(gè)城市禁止警方要求他們證明自己的合法身份.6.Marywasoftenaccusedof"havingastrongpersonality''becauseshewasnotafraidtovoiceanopiniononsubjectsaboutwhichshewasknowledgeable.瑪麗經(jīng)常被指責(zé)"個(gè)性很強(qiáng)因?yàn)樗徊魉私獾膯?wèn)題發(fā)表意見。7.Attheendofhisterminofficethegovernorwascriticizedfbrfailuretoliveuptohiscampaignpromise.在他任期結(jié)束時(shí),州長(zhǎng)因未能履行其競(jìng)選諾言而受到批評(píng).8.Resultsofasurveyrevealedthatofthelop10automobilemakersintermsofcustomersatisfaction,sixwereJapaneseandtwowereGerman.—項(xiàng)調(diào)行結(jié)果顯示，在消費(fèi)者滿意度擂名前10的汽車制造商中.有6家是日本公司，2家是德國(guó)公司.WordsWordsinuseexquisitedisperseddecentralizeddeducefixturefrugalityadministratedisjointedRevivingelapse1.Thecurtainschangedtheatmosphereofthehousecompletelyandmadeitintoaplaceofexquisitebeauty.窗簾完全改變了房子的氣氛.使它成為一個(gè)優(yōu)美的地方。2.Asthesundispersedtheclouds,wcenjoyedourafternoonofplayingcardsintheforestundertheclearskyandobservingthemostspectacularviewIhaveeverseeninmylift.當(dāng)太陽(yáng)驅(qū)散.烏云時(shí).我們?cè)谇缋实奶炜障碌纳掷锎蚺?欣賞若我一生中所見過(guò)的歧壯觀的景色。3.Thebigcompanydecentralizedtheiroperationslastyearandopenedseveralregionalofficesinthecountrytomeettheneedsofthemarket.這家大公司去年將業(yè)務(wù)分故.并在中國(guó)開設(shè)了幾個(gè)地區(qū)辦事處.以滿足市場(chǎng)的需求.4.Itisnoteasytodeduceatrendofgrowthfromtheavailablefactssincetheyarcquitescarceandnotthatconvincing.從現(xiàn)有的事實(shí)推斷增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)是不容易的，因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅Ｏ∩?也沒(méi)有那么令人信服。5.Formerlyfoundonlyinlargeindustrialapplications,microwaveovensnowhavebecomeastandardfixtureofmostmodemkitchens.以前只在大型工業(yè)應(yīng)用中被發(fā)現(xiàn).現(xiàn)在做波爐己經(jīng)成為大多數(shù)現(xiàn)代廚房的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)務(wù).6.Hecallsonthepublictosaveineverydaylifeandbelievesthatfrugalityisthekeytobattlingaculturethatrewardsmindlessconsumption.他呼吁公眾在日常生活中儲(chǔ)蓄.并相信節(jié)儉是對(duì)抗鼓勵(lì)盲目消費(fèi)的文化的關(guān)鍵。7.Heissuitableforthepositionasheisyoungenoughtounderstandwhattheteenagersthinkbutoldenoughtoadministratetheirprograms.他很適合這個(gè)職位.因?yàn)樗銐蚰贻p.能夠理解青少年的想法.但足夠年長(zhǎng)，能夠管理他們的項(xiàng)目.8.Whenaskedaboutherwhereaboutsat9o'clockthatnight,shegavearatherdisjointedresponse,whichcaughtthedetective'sattention.當(dāng)被問(wèn)及那天晚上9點(diǎn)她在哪里時(shí).她回答得相當(dāng)不連貫.引起了偵探的注意。9.Revivingthestalledeconomyandstickingtopromisestobringthedeficitdownnextyearisprovingtobetheprincipaltestforthenewpresident.復(fù)蘇停滯的經(jīng)濟(jì)，并堅(jiān)持承諾明年將削減赤字.這將成為新總統(tǒng)的主要考驗(yàn).10.Aconsiderableperiodoftimehastoelapsebcibrethecfiectsofsuchsecuritymeasuresasclosed-circuittelevisioncamerasandcell-phonemonitoringbecomeevidentinreducingcrimes.在閉路電視撒像機(jī)和手機(jī)監(jiān)控等安全措施在減少犯罪方面發(fā)揮明顯作用之的?需要相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間.Words在閉路電視撒像機(jī)和手機(jī)監(jiān)控等安全措施在減少犯罪方面發(fā)揮明顯作用之的?需要相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間.WordslearnedNewwordsformedpunctualpunctualitypurepurityscarcescarcityseniorsenioritysensitivesensitivitysolemnsolemnityspecialspeciallysuperiorsuperiorityassurereassurestructurerestructuresenioritypurityspecialtiesreassurescarcitypunctualitysensitivityrestructuringsuperiorityvalidityvisibilitysolemnity1.Thenewevaluationpolicywillbaseitsdecisionsonworkers*efficiencyandcflcctivcness,notsimplyonseniorityorhowlongoneworksinthecompany.新的評(píng)估政策將根據(jù)員工的效率和效率做出決定.而不僅僅是根據(jù)資歷或在公司工作的時(shí)間.2.TheFrenchgovernmenthascalledonitspeopletodefendthepurityoftheirlanguageandfightfightagainstforeignculturalinvasion.法國(guó)政府呼吁本國(guó)人民捍衛(wèi)本國(guó)語(yǔ)言的純沾性.反對(duì)外國(guó)文化入3.MyiriendhaslivedinNewYorkfor10yearsandlovesChinesefood.HeisfamiliarwithallthespecialtiesofChinatownrestaurants.我的朋友在紐約住了10年.喜歡中國(guó)菜。他熟悉唐人街餐館的所有特色菜.4.Totallyshockedbythesightofthegreatsnowstorm,sheclosedhereyes,andthenopenedthemagaintoreassureherselfshewasn'tdreaming.她被眼藺的暴風(fēng)雪驚呆了.她閉上眼睛.然后再睜開.安慰自己她不是在做夢(mèng)。5.Herrecentbookdescribesparentspressuredbycircumstancessuchastheever-expandingworkweekandthescarcityofhigh-qualitychildcare.她最近的書描述了由丁?工作時(shí)間的不斷延長(zhǎng)和高質(zhì)量的兒童保育的缺乏等環(huán)境所帶來(lái)的壓力.6.Makesurenottobelateforthemeeting.Youknowthebossdocsexpectpunctualityiromus.確保開會(huì)不要iS到.你知道老板確實(shí)希望我們準(zhǔn)時(shí).7.Effectivecommunicationcombinedwithsensitivitytotheconcernsofothersmakesresolutionofmostdisputespossible.有效的溝通和對(duì)他人關(guān)注的敏感使大多數(shù)爭(zhēng)議的解決成為可能.8.Anexperiencedmanagerfromtheheadquartershasbeenbroughtintoassistmanagementinrestructurethelocalbranchofthecompany.總部的一位經(jīng)整豐富的經(jīng)理被清來(lái)協(xié)助管理層重組公司的當(dāng)?shù)胤止?9.Theslightlygrayinghairandpiercingeyesofourteamleaderaddedtoanairofprofessionalsuperiorityandpoweronhis如cc.我們隊(duì)長(zhǎng)略顯灰白的頭發(fā)和銳利的眼睛給他臉上增添了一種職業(yè)化的優(yōu)越感和力量.10.Shockedbytheresultsoftheelections,manypeoplestarttoquestiontheprocessofelectionsandchallengethevalidityofthevote.許多人對(duì)選舉的結(jié)果感到彼驚.他們開始質(zhì)疑選舉的進(jìn)程，并質(zhì)疑選舉的有效性.11.Foghasreducedvisibilitytounder20metersandnoplaneshavetakenoffsinceearlymorning.大霧使能見度降低到20米以下.自清晨以來(lái)沒(méi)有飛機(jī)起飛。12.Theoldgentlemandeliveredhisspeechwithsuchgravesolemnitythathesilencedallthestudentsintheauditorium（禮堂）.那位老先生嚴(yán)肅而莊嚴(yán)地發(fā)表演說(shuō).使禮堂里的所有學(xué)生都矜雀無(wú)聲.GIEAHNBOKL?Insomeurbancenters,workaholism(工作狂)issocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual:Theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.GovernmentworkersinWashingtonD.C.forexample.1)Gfrequentlywork60to70hoursaweek.Theydon'tdothisbecausetheyhaveto：theydoitbecausetheywantto.?Workaholismcanbeaseriousproblem.Trueworkaholics,beingdeeply2)1immersedintheirwork,allowthemselveslittleornotimetotakebreaks.They1汰ctoworkwithoutbeing3)Edisrupted,andtheyprobablydon'tknowhowtorelax.?ButIsworkaholismalwaysbad?Perhapsnot.Therearepeoplewhoworkwellundcr4)Astress.Besides,somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestntheirown5)Hsphere.Theirworkissopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentarcthesamething.Theirwork6)Nchallengesthemkeepingthembusyandgenuinelyengaged.?Whydoworkaholicsenjoydoingtheirjobssomuch?OfcoursetheygetPaychecksfromitbutitishardto7)Bquantifythepleasurewithmoney.Itoflersmorethan8)0financialsecurity.Psychologistsclaimthatworkgivespeopleanidentityandprovidesthemwithself-confidencePeoplehaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhenthey9)Kadministrateabusinesswellorcompleteachallengingpieceofwork.Inaddition,mostJobsProvideasociallyacceptablewayforpeopletomeetothers.So,thoughsomepeoplearecompulsive(強(qiáng)迫性的)abouttheirwork,their10)Laddictionseemstobeasafeorevenanadvantageousone.Thcyfeelemptyandincompletewhentheyarcinvolvedinactivitiesnotrelatedtowork.在一些城市中心，工作狂是如此常見，人們并不認(rèn)為它不同尋常:他們接受正常的生活方式.政府工作人員在華盛頓特區(qū)為例,經(jīng)常每周工作60到70個(gè)小時(shí).他們不這樣做，因?yàn)樗麄?他們這樣做是因?yàn)樗麄兿?。工作狂可能是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題.真正的工作狂.沉浸在工作中.幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間休息。他們喜歡不受干擾地I：作.而且他們可能不知道如何放松.但是工作狂總是壞事嗎?也許不會(huì).有些人在壓力下工作得很好.此外.一些研究表明，許關(guān)工作狂在他們自己的領(lǐng)域里有著巨大的精力和興趣.他們的工作是如此的愉快.以至丁?他們實(shí)際上非?？鞓?lè).對(duì)于大多數(shù)工作開來(lái)說(shuō).工作和娛樂(lè)是一回事.他們的工作挑故了他們.讓他們保持忙碌和真正的投入.工作狂為什么這么喜歡做他們的工作?當(dāng)然他們從中獲得的薪水但很難屈化的樂(lè)趣.它提供的不僅僅是經(jīng)濟(jì)保障.心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為.工作給人一種身份.給人一種自信.人們?cè)诠芾砗靡豁?xiàng)生意或完成一項(xiàng).富有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作時(shí).會(huì)有一種滿足感.此外,大多數(shù)工作提供了一種社會(huì)可接受的方式讓人們與他人見面.因此.盡管有些人對(duì)自己的工作有強(qiáng)迫性沖動(dòng)，但他們的上料似乎是安全的.枝至是有利的。當(dāng)他們參與與工作無(wú)關(guān)的活動(dòng)時(shí).他們會(huì)感到空虛和不完盛.held...inheld...inhighregardIntheinterimwasontosomethinginturnfromtimetotimepickontakeastabatboildownto1.Becauseofhisquietpersonality,manypeoplesaidtheywouldnotelecthimpresidentoftheinstitutethoughtheyheldhiminhighregard.由丁?他性格沉靜.許女人說(shuō)他們不會(huì)選他為學(xué)院的校長(zhǎng)，盡管他們很尊敬他.2.PetergraduatedfromcollegeinJuneandstartedhisworkintheautocompanyinAugust.Intheinterim,hetookatriparoundthecountry,彼得6月份大學(xué)畢業(yè),8月開始在汽車公司工作.在此期間.他周游全國(guó).3.Whenhisadvertisementusingthenewdigitaltechniquedrewasmanyas5,000responsesovernight,heknewhewasontosomething.當(dāng)他使用新的數(shù)字技術(shù)做的廣告在一夜之間吸引了多達(dá)5000人的回應(yīng)時(shí).他知道自己說(shuō)得對(duì).4.Whenstudentsarcmoreinvolvedintheiracademicandextracurricularactivities,theywillexperiencearichercampuslifewhichinturnbenefitstheirdevelopment.當(dāng)學(xué)生更多地參與他們的學(xué)術(shù)和課外活動(dòng)時(shí).他們將體酷到更豐富的校園生活，這反過(guò)來(lái)也有利丁他們的發(fā)展。5.Thescientistsoftheresearchcenterkeepthegoodhabitofsumminguptheirexperiencefromtimetotime.研究中心的科學(xué)家們保持著不時(shí)總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的好習(xí)慣.6.Whenevertheolderkidsinschooltriedtopickonherbrother,shewouldnotbeafraidtostandupforhim.每當(dāng)學(xué)校里的大一點(diǎn)的孩子想找她哥哥的茬時(shí).她都不怕為他說(shuō)話.7.Ifhedoesn'ttrytogetaticketnow,he'sprobablynotgoingtogetone.So,hemightwanttotakeastabatitonemoretime.如果他現(xiàn)在不去買票.他可能就不會(huì)去買票了.所以他可能想再嘗試一8.Therearcalotofreasonsforreplacingyourharddriveoraddinganewonetoyouroldcomputer,buttheyallboildowntotheneedformorespace.更換硬盤或給舊電腦增加一個(gè)新的硬盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器有很多蟆因.但它們都?xì)w結(jié)為需要更多的空間.Unit4SectionALanguagefocus1.11.1willconductatop-to-bottomreviewofthestaledepartments,agencies,andcommissions,andseektoconsolidatetoeliminatethemwhereappropriate.我將對(duì)國(guó)務(wù)院、備機(jī)構(gòu)和各委員會(huì)進(jìn)行自上而下的審杳.并在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候?qū)で蠛喜?以消除它們.2.Toa10-year-oldgirl,youneedtooftcrunderstandingaboutherwishesandhelpherdifferentiatebetweenfantasyandreality.對(duì)丁一個(gè)10歲的女孩.你需要理解她的愿望,幫助她區(qū)分幻想和現(xiàn)實(shí).3.Whenweheardaboutthedreadfulsufleringofthechildrenandadults,ourprimaryinstinct,likemillionsofothers,wastoshedtears.當(dāng)我們聽到孩子和大人的痛苦時(shí).我們的本能反應(yīng).就像成F上萬(wàn)的人一樣，就是流淚.4.Itwaswhenwestartedlivingtogetherthatwefound,tosadnessandsurprise,thatwewereincompatible.當(dāng)我們開始生活在一起時(shí).我們發(fā)現(xiàn).悲傷和驚訝.我們是不相容的.5.Itwasallegedthathehadtakena$50.000bribebeforetheprojectwastransferredtoanothercompany.據(jù)稱他采取了50.000美元賄賂項(xiàng)目之前被轉(zhuǎn)移到另一家公司.6.Thebudgetproposalhasbeendescribedas"bizarre"and"inappropriate"bypeopleobjectingtoit.這項(xiàng)預(yù)算提案被反對(duì)的人形容為“奇怪的”和“不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?7.Itseemsthatwhatpeoplebelieveandwhatresearchershavefoundoutaboutthecorrelationbetweenwealthandhappinessaremorediftercnlthanoverlapping.似乎人們所相信的和研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)的關(guān)丁財(cái)富和幸福之何的關(guān)系的東西比重疊的東西更不同.8.Currentexpenditureinthismuseumisnegligibleincomparisonwiththehugeamountwhichforeignmuseumsofsimilarstandingspend.與國(guó)外同類博物館的巨額投資相比,這個(gè)博物館的流動(dòng)開支微不足道。9.Theairandriversinthisareaarcgettingcleaner,andattemptstopreserveanimalspeciesandtheirhabitatshavebeenmainlysuccessful.這個(gè)地區(qū)的空氣和河流越來(lái)越干凈，并試圖保護(hù)動(dòng)物物種和它們的柄息地主要是成功的.10.Ifyoucanproviderationalandintelligentdebatesfromanunbiasedpointofview,maybewewillalllearnsomething.如果你能從一個(gè)不帶偏見的角度提供理性和理智的辯論.也許我們都能學(xué)到一些東西。WordinuseconsolidatedifferentiatedreadfulincompatibleallegedbizarrecorrelationnegligiblehabitatsharmoniousdisastrousspacioushazardousvirtuousvictoriousdesirousadventurousharmoniousdisastrousspacioushazardousvirtuousvictoriousdesirousadventurousharmonydisasterspacehazardvictorydesireadventureevenroutineconsequentlyrespectiveWordslearned-OUSNewwordsformedevenlyroutinelyconsequentrespectivelyvictorioushazardousconsequentadventurousdisastrousevenlyspaciousvirtuousroutinelyharmoniousdesirous1.After24hoursofdesperatefightingagainsttheenemy,thenativetribeemergedvictorious,butthecostwasdear.在與故人進(jìn)行了24小時(shí)絕望的故斗后.土著部落取得了勝利.但代價(jià)是昂貴的。2.Thestudymakesclearthatairemissionsevenatlevelsbelowthosecommonlyheldtobeacceptablearcpotentiallyhazardoustothehealthofinner-cityresidents.該研究明確指出,即使