2025年蘭州職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年蘭州職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(5)選（）(1分)A、court

B、theconcert

C、rest

D、sleep正確答案選項：參考答案：D

2、Thevillageisbuildingaschool.Ihopeit________beforeAugustthisyear.

(1分)A、finishesB、willfinishC、isfinishedD、willbefinished正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析學校應是被建造，要用被動語態(tài)，選項A和B不符合要求；“今年八月前”根據(jù)前句應是將來時，所以用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。

3、Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfofthehouses（）damagedintheearthquakelastnight.(1分)A、wasB、wouldbeC、beingD、were正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析據(jù)報道，一半以上的房屋在地震中受損。過去時態(tài)復數(shù)形式。

4、Alotofnewhouses（）inthislargeopenareainthepastfiveyears.(1分)A、arebuilB、havebeenbuiltC、werebuiltD、willbebuilt正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意為：“在過去的五年里，在這個大的開放地區(qū)已經(jīng)建造了很多房子?！备鶕?jù)inthepastfiveyears可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語Alotofnewhouses是動詞built的承受者，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。

5、Itwill________twohoursfromShenyangtoTokyobyair．

(1分)A、takeB、getC、makeD、use正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析從沈陽乘飛機到東京需要兩個小時。

6、Hewillgetajobmoreeasily________hemakeshiscomputerskillsbetter.

(1分)A、ifB、beforeC、whileD、though正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析

考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果他能提高計算機技能，他會更容易找到一份工作。Aif如果；Bbefore之前；Cwhile當……的時候；Dthough盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，提高計算機技能是更容易找到工作的條件，故用連詞if引導條件狀語從句。故此題選A。

7、材料【圖片大小可調(diào)】Zakisa()(1分)A、catB、dogC、duckD、monkey正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Wehaveawhitedogandwethinkhe'scute.Hisname'sZak.”可知，Zak是一只狗。故選B。

8、Ofcourse,wenoticeitwhenthesunisshining,""saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis______,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeonacloudyday.”

(1分)A、emptyB、blueC、highD、wide正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。Aempty空的；Bblue藍色的；Chigh搞得；Dwide寬的。根據(jù)常識可知，有太陽的時候，天空是藍色的，故選B。

9、Theartpiecesinthemuseummadeof（）glassareworthwatching.I'dliketobuy（）toaddtothebeautyofmynewhouse.(1分)A、a;itB、/;oneC、a;oneD、/;it正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查零冠詞和代詞。句意為：“博物館里的玻璃藝術品值得一看。我想買一件來給我的新房子增色?！眎t為人稱代詞，用來指代上文中提到的同一事物；one為不定代詞，代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，指同類中的任何一個人或物；根據(jù)madeof可知，其后直接加材料，不需要使用冠詞，所以排除A和C;再根據(jù)句中artpiece可知，此處使用one,表示“眾多藝術品中的一件”,所以第二個空用one。故選B。

10、_____doyoulikeyourfishcooked?Welldone,please.

(1分)A、WhenB、WhyC、HowD、Where正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析你的魚要幾分熟？完全做好，謝謝。howdoyoulike…？你認為……怎么樣？

11、--________doyouusuallyhavelunch?--Attwelveo'clock

(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhenD、Where正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意:——你通常什么時候吃午飯?——12點鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。How怎樣﹔What什么;When什么時候﹔Where什么地方，根據(jù)答語Attwelveo'clock在12點，可知上句問“什么時間"，故選C。

12、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、him

B、me

C、her

D、he正確答案選項：參考答案：A

13、—Mum,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—（）.Youcancleanitafterfinishingyourhomework.(1分)A、Yes,youmustB、No,youcan'tC、No,youneedn'tD、Yes,Idon'thaveto正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情態(tài)動詞的否定回答。句意為：“-----媽媽，我必須現(xiàn)在打掃房間嗎?-----不，你不必。你可以做完作業(yè)后打掃?！币詍ust開頭的一般疑問句的否定回答用“No,主語+needn't/don'thaveto”表示。根據(jù)“Youcancleanitafterfinishingyourhomework.”可知是否定回答。故選C。

14、Sir,you（）sithere.It'sforwomenorchildrenonly.(1分)A、don'tB、can'tC、won'tD、needn't正確答案選項：參考答案：B

15、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第20空填（）。(1分)A、muchB、highC、littleD、low正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。much意為“非常；更好”;high意為“高”;little意為“少許”;low意為“低”。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.”可知，此處指Justin在每門考試中都得分很高。故選B。

16、--Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?--（）.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.(1分)A、TakecareB、HurryupC、NotexactlyD、Don'tworry正確答案選項：參考答案：D

17、Balanceddietsarejustas（）asregularexerciseinourdailylife.(1分)A、importantB、moreimportantC、mostimportantD、themostimportant正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞的原級。句意為：“在我們的日常生活中，平衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉一樣重要?！盿s…as…表示“和……一樣”,且中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。故選A

18、Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework,couldyougiveme_______tenminutes,please?

(1分)A、moreB、fewC、otherD、another正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析我還沒做完作業(yè)呢，你能再給我十分鐘嗎？another+數(shù)詞+名詞=數(shù)詞＋more+名詞表示又…，再…

19、Thecarweboughtlastyearis____;itusesalotofpetrolandbreaksdownagainandagain.

(1分)A、awhiteelephantB、acoldfishC、acashcowD、ahomebird正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查俚語辨析。句意：我們?nèi)ツ曩I的汽車是個無用之物。它消耗大量汽油，而且反復拋錨。Aawhiteelephant無用之物；Bacoldfish冷漠的人；Cacashcow一顆搖錢樹；Dahomebird喜歡呆在家里的人，想家。分析題意，根據(jù)后文itusesalotofpetrolandbreaksdownagainandagain.可知，此處表示這輛車是無用之物。故選A項。

20、—I'msorry;Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.—You（）yourtemperbutthat'sOK.(1分)K、A、havelostB、hadlostC、didloseD、werelosing正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查強調(diào)句。句意為：“-對不起，我不應該對你無理的?！愦_實發(fā)脾氣了，但沒關系?！睆娬{(diào)謂語時，可以用“助動詞do/does/did十動詞原形”。故選C。

21、Itwasimpossibleformetoidentifywithhisreligious＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

(1分)A、assignmentB、perspectiveC、situationD、start正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析本題句意：我不可能認同他的宗教觀點。perspective態(tài)度、觀點。A、assignment分配；C、situation情況；D、start開始

22、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）

Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.

Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?

Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.

Eric:Why?Whathappened?

Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.

Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!

Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.

Eric:Oh,no.（5）

Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.

Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B、Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C、There'ssomethingworse.D、ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.E、Didn'tyouhaveabigmathstestthismorning?F、Myparentsshouldallowmetogooutmoreoften.G、Ihavetogethomebyteno'clockeverynight.正確答案選項：參考答案：B

23、--It'lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!

--Oh,（）.Icoulddoitin30minutes.(1分)A、comeonB、pardonmeC、youarerightD、don'tmentionit正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析“做這項3工作至少需要2個小時!…‘算了吧，我30分鐘就能搞定?！北绢}考查情景交際用語。comeon意為“得啦，算了吧”，此處為指責對方剛說過的話時的用語；pardonme意為“對不起”；youareright意為“你說得對”；don’tmentionit常用于回答thankyou，這三項都不符合語境。

24、Hesaidtheclubwasvery（）forthemembers'help.(1分)A、pleasantB、welcomeC、gratefulD、willing正確答案選項：參考答案：C

25、材料

Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?(1分)A、

The

Reason

Why

We

Stop

SmokingB、

Smoking

Is

a

Bad

HabitC、

Avoid

Danger

Spots

D、

What

We

Can

Do

to

Stop

Smoking正確答案選項：參考答案：D

26、MytriptoNanjingisanunforgettableexperience,Henry.

“Anunforgettableexperience”inthesentencemeans________.

(1分)A、somethingthatyouwillneverforgetB、somethingthatyouwillsoonforgetC、somethingthatyouwillforgeteasilyD、somethingthatyouwillforgetfinally正確答案選項：參考答案：A

27、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、b(e)dB、d(e)skC、f(e)verD、forg(e)t正確答案選項：參考答案：C

28、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.

ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.

TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.

Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.

TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.

“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.

SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.AllthefollowingaretheadvantagesoftheSuperBusEXCEPTthat（）(1分)A、thebusdoesn'ttakeuproadspaceB、thebuscandotheworkof40busesC、thebusisveryeasytobuildanddriveD、thebuscansavealotofenergyeveryyear正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析判斷推理題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.”以及第五段“TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.”可知，提到了很多這種公交車的優(yōu)點，例如不占路面、有超大的容量、節(jié)約能源等，但沒有提到它容易建造駕駛。故選C。

29、---MayIhelpyou？Youseemtobehavingsometrouble.----____________，thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.

(1分)A、NoproblemB、It'sallrightC、okD、Noway正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

考查交際用語。句意：需要我?guī)椭銌?？你看起來遇到了一些麻煩。沒關系，謝謝，我覺得我可以處理。A項為沒問題；B項為沒關系；C項為好的；D項為沒門。根據(jù)句意選擇B項。

30、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）entra(n)ce(1分)A、la(n)guageB、stre(n)gthC、u(n)cleD、a(n)swer正確答案選項：參考答案：D

31、（）thebackgroundmusicwasabitnoisy,thefilmwasreallygood.(1分)A、IfB、AfterC、BecauseD、Although正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查讓步狀語從句。句意為：“雖然這部電影的背景音樂有點兒吵，但是真的很不錯。”although意為“盡管；即使”,引導讓步狀語從句。分析句子結構可知，前后兩句話是讓步關系，所以用although來引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。

32、Nodecision（）aboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit.(1分)A、hasbeenmadeB、hasmadeC、willbemadeD、willmake正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意為：“關于那件事還沒做出決定，我們?nèi)匀辉诳紤]?！备鶕?jù)yet可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語decision是動詞make的承受者，所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。

33、Stayinside,please.It（）hardrightnow.(1分)A、israiningB、hasrainedC、rainsD、wasraining正確答案選項：參考答案：A

34、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwin