2020英語中考真題：1 牡丹江市（解析版）

第頁碼頁碼頁/總NUMPAGES總頁數(shù)總頁數(shù)頁EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.2020年牡丹江市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷第一部分語言知識運用Ⅰ.Multiplechoice1.Children,followyourheartandneverlet_______stealyourdreams.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，遵循你們的心，不要讓任何人偷了你們的夢想?？疾椴欢ù~。someone某個人，一般用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，一般用于否定句和疑問句中；everyone每個人。根據(jù)“never”可知此處表示否定，用不定代詞anyone。故選B。2.Asthe“motherriverofChina”,theYellowRiveristhe_______ofthespiritoftheChinesepeople.A.symbol B.background C.dream【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：作為“中國的母親河”，黃河是中國人精神的象征?？疾槊~辨析。symbol象征；background背景；dream夢想。分析句意可知，此處表示“黃河是中國人精神的象征”，強調(diào)象征含義，其他兩項語意不通。故選A。3.WhenChenXiarongleftforWuhantohelp,her_______daughtercriedandgaveherahug.A.6-yearold B.6-year-old C.6yearsold【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當陳霞榮動身去武漢幫忙時，她6歲的女兒哭著擁抱了她。考查復(fù)合形容詞辨析?？崭裉幮揎椕~daughter，所以用形容詞作定語。由連字符連接起來的復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞要用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合所給選項，只有B選項結(jié)構(gòu)正確，所以空格處填6-year-old。故選B。4.—Idon'tknowhowtogettotheNewMartshoppingcenter,Dad.—Download(下載)BaiduMaponyourphone,andyoucanfindit_______difficulty.A.over B.in C.without【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：爸爸，我不知道如何到新瑪特購物中心?！谀愕氖謾C上下載百度地圖，你可以毫不費力地找到它。考查介詞辨析。over在……上；in在……里；without沒有。根據(jù)Download(下載)BaiduMaponyourphone，可知，有了百度地圖，去哪兒都毫無困難，所以空格處填without。故選C。5.—Mark,whoseistheEnglishpaperwithfullmarks?Doyouknow?—It_______belongtoMary.ShealwaysgetsthefirstplaceintheEnglishexams.A.must B.might C.can't【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——馬克，得滿分的這張英語試卷是誰的？你知道么？——一定是瑪麗的。她總是在英語考試中得第一名?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“ShealwaysgetsthefirstplaceintheEnglishexams”可知此處是肯定地推測，用must表示“一定”。故選A。6.Youneedn'ttakeyourwalletwhileshopping.It's_______topayonWeChatorAlipay(支付寶).A.convenient B.helpful C.comfortable【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當購物時不需要帶著你的錢包。在微信或支付寶支付是很方便的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。convenient方便的；helpful有幫助的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)Youneedn'ttakeyourwalletwhileshopping及payonWechatorAlipay，可知，購物時不帶錢包，通過微信或支付寶就能支付是很方便的，所以空格處填convenient。故選A。7.“StallEconomy”(地攤經(jīng)濟)haswonhighpraisefromPremierLiKeqiangbecauseitcan_______thepeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.offer B.provide C.give【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：“地攤經(jīng)濟”得到了李克強總理的高度評價，因為它能為人民提供更多的就業(yè)機會?？疾閯釉~。A.offer提供，指提供幫助、服務(wù)或令人向往之物，多含有主動提供之意，接雙賓語時可與介詞to連用；B.provide提供，指提供所需之物，接雙賓語時多與介詞for/with連用；C.give給予，多指一般性“給出”或因別人需要而“給”，接雙賓語時可與介詞to連用。根據(jù)空格后介詞with提示，空格處應(yīng)填入動詞provide，故選B。8.Mum,thesupermarketnexttoourhousehasabigsale.Wecanbuysomefreshfruit_______there.A.early B.quickly C.cheaply【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽，我們家隔壁的超市大甩賣，我們在那兒可以用便宜的價格買一些新鮮水果?？疾楦痹~。early早的；quickly迅速地；cheaply便宜地。根據(jù)“hasabigsale”可知此處用cheaply表示買東西價格便宜。故選C。9.—Whyareyoulatefordinner,Jim?—AtfirstIwantedtotakeataxi,butI_______walkingherebecauseoftheheavytraffic.A.endedup B.tookup C.gaveup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你為什么晚飯遲到了？——起初我想要打出租車，但是因為大雨我最后走路來的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。endedup結(jié)束，最后；tookup開始從事，占據(jù)；gaveup放棄。分析句子可知，此處與其前的Atfirst形成對比，表示“但是因為大雨我最后走路來的”，強調(diào)最后的結(jié)果。故選A。10.RestaurantsmuststopofferingfreeplasticbagsinBeijing_______customersaskforthem.A.since B.unless C.because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：北京的餐廳必須停止提供免費塑料袋，除非顧客要求?？疾檫B詞辨析。since自從；unless除非；because因為。根據(jù)RestaurantsmuststopofferingfreeplasticbagsinBeijing及customersaskforthem，可知，除非顧客主動要，否則北京的餐廳不可以提供免費塑料袋，后文表條件，所以空格處填引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞unless。故選B。11.Thegovernment_______anewruletostopyoungpeopleplayingvideogamesforlong.Nowadaysmanystudentsspendlesstimeonline.A.willmake B.ismaking C.hasmade【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：政府制定了一條新規(guī)定，阻止年輕人長時間玩電子游戲。現(xiàn)在學(xué)生花更少的時間上網(wǎng)了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。willmake一般將來時；ismaking現(xiàn)在進行時；hasmade現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)anewruletostopyoungpeopleplayingvideogamesforlong及Nowadaysmanystudentsspendlesstimeonline，可知，政府制定了一條阻止年輕人長時間玩電子游戲的規(guī)定，現(xiàn)在許多學(xué)生花更少時間上網(wǎng)了，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時has/havedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語government是單數(shù)，所以空格處填hasmade。故選C。12.Accordingtothenewcityrules,we_____toshowourgreenhealthcodes(健康碼)whenwegotopublicplaces.A.ask B.areasked C.wereasked【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)新的城市規(guī)則，當我們?nèi)ス矆鏊鶗r，我們被要求出示我們的綠色健康碼?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。ask動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的原形；areasked動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的被動；wereasked動詞的一般過去時的被動。句子講述的是現(xiàn)在的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語we和動詞ask之間是被動關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動形式areasked，表達“被要求”。故選B。13.—ThetalentshowYouthWithYou(青春有你)isbecominghotterandhotteronline.—Exactly.Halfofourclass______interestedinitrecently.A.is B.are C.was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——才藝秀《青春有你》在網(wǎng)上越來越火了。——確實。我們班上一半的人最近都對它感興趣?？疾橹髦^一致和動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)recently可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)?！癶alf

+of+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞常與of后的名詞保持數(shù)的一致。“ourclass”指的是我們班上的人，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，此處謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故選B。14.—Whowenttothegraduationpartylastnight,Mary?—Almosteveryonedid.______lotsofstudents_____Ms.Wangappearedattheparty.A.Notonly;butalso B.Neither;nor C.Either;or【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，昨晚的畢業(yè)聚會誰去了？——幾乎每個人都去了。不但有很多學(xué)生而且王女士也出現(xiàn)在聚會上?？疾檫B詞。notonly…butalso…不但……而且……;neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…要么……要么……。根據(jù)“Almosteveryonedid”可知此處“l(fā)otsofstudents”和“Ms.Wang”二者都包括，用notonly…butalso…來連接。故選A。15.—DoyouknowthelastBeidousatellitewaslaunched(發(fā)射)successfullyyesterday?—______goodnews!AllthepeopleareproudoftheachievementsChinahasmade.A.What B.Whata C.How【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道昨天最后一顆北斗衛(wèi)星發(fā)射成功嗎？——多好的消息！所有的人民都為中國取得的成就感到驕傲?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，這里是感嘆句，句中省略了主語和謂語，news是不可數(shù)名詞，所以這里符合“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+（主語+謂語）！”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。16.—Mum,canyoutellme______Icanwearthefacemask(口罩)?—Coveryourfaceandnosewithitandmakesurethere'snospacebetweenthem.A.when B.how C.where【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你能告訴我怎么戴口罩嗎？——用它遮住你的臉和鼻子，確保它們之間沒有空隙?？疾橘e語從句。when什么時候；how怎樣；where什么地方；根據(jù)答語Coveryourfaceandnosewithitandmakesurethere'snospacebetweenthem.可知孩子在問媽媽如何戴口罩，所以用how“怎樣”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選B。17.Parasite《寄生蟲》becamethefirstnon-Englishbestmovie______haswonOscarsinhistory.A.that B.which C.who【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：《寄生蟲》成為歷史上第一部獲得奧斯卡最佳影片獎的非英語電影?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的關(guān)系詞辨析。that既可指人又可指物的關(guān)系代詞；which指物的關(guān)系代詞；who指人的關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是一個定語從句，先行詞movie指物，在從句中作主語，排除C選項。當先行詞被形容詞最高級best修飾時，關(guān)系詞只能用that，所以空格處填that。故選A。18.Ifwecontinuetopulltogether,wearegoingtowinthegame.Theunderlinedphrasemeans______.A.putsomethingtogether B.succeedindoingsth C.workhardtogether【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們繼續(xù)齊心協(xié)力，我們將會贏得這場比賽。下劃線短語意思是“共同努力”。考查動詞短語辨析。putsomethingtogether組裝某物；succeedindoingsth成功做某事；workhardtogether共同努力。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，根據(jù)主句wearegoingtowinthegame，可知，在共同努力下才會贏得比賽，所以pulltogether與C選項“共同努力”詞義相同。故選C。19.Lindatakesafterherfather.Theyarebothoutgoing.Theunderlinedphrasemeans______.A.followssb.quickly B.issimilarto C.lookslike【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Linda像她的爸爸。他們都很外向。

考查短語辨析。takesafter（在外貌、性格等方面）與（父母等）相像；followssb.quickly快速跟上某人；issimilarto與……相似；lookslike（常指外貌、長相等）看起來像。根據(jù)題干中“Theyarebothoutgoing.”可知是性格相像，由此可知issimilarto符合題意。故選B。20.—Whereshallwegoforvacation,Daddy?—______.Iknowyouaregoodatmakingtravelingplans.A.It’snotabigdeal B.Don’tworry C.It’suptoyou【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們要去哪里度假，爸爸？——由你決定吧，我知道你很擅長制定旅行計劃?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’snotabigdeal.沒什么大不了的。Don’tworry.不用擔(dān)心。It’suptoyou.由你來決定，取決于你。根據(jù)答句中“Iknowyouaregoodatmakingtravelingplans.”可知，此處使用It’suptoyou.表示“我知道你很擅長制定旅行計劃，由你決定去哪里度假”。故選C。Ⅱ.CommunicationA:Welcometoourrestaurant___21___B:I'dliketwochickenhamburgers.A:___22___B:Forhere.Doyouhaveanyspecialsfordesserttoday?A:Yes.Wehaveapplepiesandsundaes.Whatwouldyoulike?B:___23___A:Whatdrinksdoyouwant?B:Twocokes.A:OK.___24___Twochickenhamburgers,achocolatesundaeandtwocokes.Thetotalis36dollars.B:Here'sthemoney___25___Iwanttotakeonehamburgerandonecokeawayformysister.A:Noproblem.I'lldoitforyou.Enjoyyourmeal.A.Anythingelse?B.Anapplepie,pleaseC.Forhereortogo?D.Letmerepeatyourorder.E.MayIhaveadoggybag?F.WhatcanIdoforyou?G.I'dlikeachocolatesundae(圣代).【答案】21.F22.C23.G24.D25.E【解析】這則對話發(fā)生在餐館，A是服務(wù)員，B點了兩個雞肉漢堡、一個巧克力圣代和兩杯可樂在那兒吃，并要求一個打包袋給妹妹帶漢堡和可樂?！?1題詳解】句意：有什么可以效勞的？根據(jù)“Welcometoourrestaurant

”可知A是餐館的服務(wù)員，給B提供幫助，用WhatcanIdoforyou。故選F。【22題詳解】句意：在這兒吃還是帶走？根據(jù)“Forhere”，B回答在這兒吃，可知A詢問的是在這兒吃還是打包帶走的問題，用選擇疑問句。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：我想要一個巧克力圣代。根據(jù)“Wehaveapplepiesandsundaes.Whatwouldyoulike”，可知A詢問B蘋果派和圣代想要哪一種，B此處做出回答。故選G。【24題詳解】句意：讓我重復(fù)一下你的訂單。根據(jù)“

Twochickenhamburgers,achocolatesundaeandtwocokes”可知A對B的點餐進行完整的重復(fù)，故選D。【25題詳解】句意：我可以要一個打包袋么？根據(jù)“

Iwanttotakeonehamburgerandonecokeawayformysister”我想帶一個漢堡和一杯可樂給我的妹妹，可知此處在問打包袋的問題。故選E。(B)Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.A:Hi,Mary.Thefinalexamhasended.Wecandosomethingrelaxingforfun.Whynotgotothemoviestogether?B:______26______.Ihaven'tseenamoviesincetwomonthsago.A:________27________?B:Comedies.Buttherearen'tanywonderfulcomediesonrecently.IhearthatNezhaisveryhot.A:Iknowthismovie.Ithasascoreof8.8pointsonDouban.Mysisterhaswatchedit.B:_______28_______?A:Shelovesit.Thefilmhasamovingstoryandwonderfulspecialeffects.It'sworthwatching.B:Great!Let'swatchitnow.But_______29_______?A:WecangettheticketsonMeituan.Ithasthecheapesttickets.B:___________30___________?A:Letmecheckit.19yuaneach.B:OKLet'sbooktheticketsrightnow.【答案】26.Goodidea.27.Whatkindofmoviearewegoingtosee?28.Whatdoesshethinkofit?29.wherecanwegetthetickets?30.Howmuchistheticket?【解析】對話主要是關(guān)于兩個人期末考試之后想要放松，決定去看電影的一些討論。【26題詳解】句意：好主意。根據(jù)前句Whynotgotothemoviestogether以及后句Ihaven'tseenamoviesincetwomonthsago.可知，這里應(yīng)該是表示對對方提出的建議表示認同，可以說成Goodidea，故答案為Goodidea.【27題詳解】句意：我們要看什么樣的電影呢？根據(jù)后句的回答Comedies.可知，這里問的是電影的類型，看什么樣的，英語中表達種類用kind，“什么種類”就是whatkindof，而動作還沒有發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)該用將來時，故答案為Whatkindofmoviearewegoingtosee?【28題詳解】句意：她覺得怎么樣？根據(jù)后句的回答Shelovesit.可知，這里問的是看過之后的感覺，英語中表達“認為……怎么樣”的結(jié)構(gòu)是whatdoyouthinkof…?而這里問的是“我姐姐的感受”，所以應(yīng)該是whatdoesshethinkof…?故答案為Whatdoesshethinkofit?【29題詳解】句意：我們在哪能買到票？根據(jù)后句的描述WecangettheticketsonMeituan.可知，這里問的是“在哪里買票”，英語中提問地點用where，后句的回答中用到了情態(tài)動詞，所以這里也用情態(tài)動詞，故答案為wherecanwegetthetickets?【30題詳解】句意：票多少錢？根據(jù)后句的回答Letmecheckit.19yuaneach.可知，這里問的是“票價是多少”，英語中提問“多少錢”用howmuch，故答案為Howmuchistheticket?Ⅲ.ClozetestSometimesIdoubtthelovebetweenmyparents.Theydon't____31____intheromantic(浪漫的)waysthatIreadinbooks.Intheiropinion,"Iloveyou"istooluxurious(奢侈的)forthemtosay.Sendingflowerstoeachotherisevenmore____32____.Andmyfatherisreallyaman____33____hasabadtemper(脾氣).Oneday,whilemymotherwassewing(縫)aquilt,Iaskedher,“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Mymotherstoppedher____34____andraisedherheadwithsurprise.Shelookedatme____35____.IthoughtIhadhurther.Afterawhile,shesaid,“Lookatthisthread(線).Sometimesitappears,____36____mostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Itmakesthequiltstrongandwarm.Iflifeisaquilt,love____37____beathread.Itcan____38____beseenanywhereoranytime.Loveisinside.”AtthattimeIcouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Myfathersuddenlygotsick____39____.Mymotherhadtospendamonthlookingafterhiminthehospital.____40____theywereback,mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle(溫柔點).Thesungentlyshone____41____theleaves.Allofthese____42____themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.Thedoctorsaidmyfather____43____wellintwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.Wewere____44____him.Buthetoldmethathejustlikedwalkingwithmymother.Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowersandgifts.Fromthis____45____,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Itmakeslifestrongandwarm.31.A.perform B.act C.share32.A.necessary B.important C.impossible33.A.who B.whom C.which34.A.business B.work C.study35.A.insilence B.inagreement C.inexcitement36.A.and B.or C.but37.A.can B.need C.should38.A.always B.usually C.hardly39.A.easily B.seriously C.clearly40.A.After B.Before C.While41.A.over B.across C.through42.A.usedup B.madeup C.showedup43.A.got B.willget C.wouldget44.A.worriedabout B.afraidof C.boredwith45.A.story B.experience C.conversation【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.B35.A36.C37.C38.C39.B40.A41.C42.B43.C44.A45.B【解析】文章大意：本文主要敘述了父母之間的那種隱隱約約的發(fā)自內(nèi)心的真愛，這種愛在平時表現(xiàn)的不明顯，甚至讓人覺得不像是愛，但在關(guān)鍵時刻，卻讓人感動，就像藏在被子里的線條，雖然看不見，但是卻讓被子既強壯又耐用。【31題詳解】句意：他們從未像我在書中讀到的那樣互訴衷情。

perform表演；act行動，表現(xiàn)；share分享。根據(jù)上文“SometimesIdoubtthelovebetweenmyparents.”可知此處是說父母的表現(xiàn)，用act符合題意。故選B。【32題詳解】句意：給彼此送花更是不可能的。

necessary必要的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)上文“SometimesIdoubtthelovebetweenmyparents.”講懷疑父母之間是否有愛，可推出父母是不送花的，此處應(yīng)是說“不可能”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我的父親是一個脾氣很壞的人。

who先行詞指人且在從句中作主語；whom先行詞指人且在從句中作賓語；which先行詞指物且在從句中作主語、賓語。題中先行詞aman指人，且在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞who。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：母親突然停下了手中的活，驚訝地抬起頭。

business商業(yè)；work工作，活計；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,whilemymotherwassewingaquilt,Iasked...”可知媽媽當時在縫被子，由此可推出是停下手中的活。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：她默默地看著我。

insilence沉默地；inagreement同意；inexcitement興奮地。根據(jù)下文“IthoughtIhadhurther.Afterawhile,shesaid...”可知媽媽沉默了，所以作者才以為自己傷害了她，用insilence符合題意。故選A。

【36題詳解】句意：有時它會出現(xiàn)，但大部分都消失在被子里。

and和；or否則；but但是。空前講“有時會出現(xiàn)”，空后講“大部分都消失在被子里”，句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but符合題意。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：如果生活就像一床被子，愛就是其中的線。

can可以；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)語境可知這里是媽媽在講自己對愛的看法，結(jié)合下文“Loveisinside.”可知此處是說“愛應(yīng)該是一條線”，用should符合題意。故選C。【38題詳解】句意：你不可能隨時隨地看到它。

always總是；usually通常；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上文“mostofitdisappearsinthequilt”可知大部分時間線都消失在被子里，由此可知不能隨時隨地看到，用hardly表否定。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我爸爸突然得了重病。

easily輕易地；seriously嚴重地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)下文“Mymotherhadtospendamonthlookingafterhiminthehospital.”講媽媽在醫(yī)院照顧他一個月，可推出時得了重病，用seriously符合題意。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他們回來后，母親每天都會攙扶著他在鄉(xiāng)間的小路上漫步。

After在……之后；Before在……之前；While當……時。根據(jù)題干中“mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday”是在從醫(yī)院回來后發(fā)生的事情，可知要用After引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。【41題詳解】句意：陽光溫柔地透過樹葉照射進來。

over在……上方；across（從物體表面）橫過；through（從物體內(nèi)部空間）穿過。此處是說陽光透過樹葉照下來，用through符合題意。故選C。

【42題詳解】句意：所有這些構(gòu)成了世界上最美麗的畫面。

usedup用完；madeup組成；showedup炫耀。根據(jù)語境可知此處是說父母在相間小路上漫步，陽光穿過樹葉照著他們，這些構(gòu)成了一幅畫，用madeup符合題意。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生說我父親兩個月后就會康復(fù)。

got動詞的過去式；willget一般將來時；wouldget過去將來時。根據(jù)題干中“Thedoctorsaid...”可知賓語從句的主句用一般過去時，主過從必過；而醫(yī)生是說兩個月后將會康復(fù)，又表示將來，由此可知要用過去將來時。故選C。

【44題詳解】句意：我們都很擔(dān)心他。

beworriedabout擔(dān)心；beafraidof害怕；beboredwith對……感到厭煩。上文講醫(yī)生說父親會在兩個月后康復(fù)，但兩個月后他依舊不能自己走路，由此可推出“我們”很擔(dān)心他。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：從這段經(jīng)歷中，我明白了，愛情就像生活的被子里的一根線。

story故事；experience經(jīng)歷；conversation對話。上文講的是作者及其家人的一段經(jīng)歷，用experience符合題意。故選B。第二部分閱讀理解Ⅳ.ReadingcomprehensionMatchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.46.Marylikestobequiet.Shewantstokeepanicepetathome.Shehopesitcandecorate(裝飾)herroom.Butshedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonit.47.Kim,acollegestudent,knowslittleaboutanimals.Heonlywantstoplaywiththepet.Buthisroomisn'tbigenough.48.Ericlikestoplaywiththepet.Ifitcanfollowhisinstructions,hemustbeveryhappy.Hehopestheycanbegoodfriends.49.Mr.Brownisabusinessman.Heisbusywithhisworkeveryday.Hewantstochooseacleverpetforhisdaughterwhoisonly4yearsold.Hedoesn'tcarehowmuchitcosts.50.Mrs.Millerisahousewife.Shefeelslonelyathome.Shewantsapetthatcantalk.Shehopesitcanmakeherlifelively.Butsheisafraidofgettinghurt.A.Birdsarecolorfulandnicetolookat.Somebirdscanevensayhellotothemasters.Theyaresafeandstayintheircages.However,trainingabirdtakestime.B.Ifyoulovetobesilent,afishisoneofthebestpetsforyou.Itcanaddbeautytoyourhomeaswell.Butyoumustmakesurefisheattherightkindoffood.Cleaningtheirhomeneedsmuchtime.C.Hamsters(倉鼠)don'tneedalargeplacetoliveandcanbeeasilytakencareof.Youcanplaywiththem.Ifyoutouchthemwithyourfingers,theymayhurtyou.D.Keepingaturtle(烏龜)asapetisfun.Turtlesarethequietestpets.Ifyouarelessthanfiveyearsold,you'dbetternotkeepturtlesbecausetheycanspreadsalmonella(沙氏門菌).E.Manyfamilieskeepdogsbecausetheyaresmart.Theycanevenunderstandwhatyousay.Theyliketoplaywiththeirmasters.Butyouneedtospendtimewalkingthem.F.Catsmaybemanychildren'sbestchoice.Theyarebeautifulandcute.However,keepingcatsmaycostmuchmoneybecauseyouneedtobuysometoysforthem.【答案】46.B47.C48.E49.F50.A【解析】這篇文章主要介紹了五個不同人的職業(yè)和對寵物的要求，同時介紹了六種寵物的特性。【46題詳解】瑪麗喜歡安靜，她想在家養(yǎng)一只漂亮的寵物，希望它能裝飾她的房間，但是她不像花太多的錢在它上面。B選項“Ifyoulovetobesilent,afishisoneofthebestpetsforyou.Itcanaddbeautytoyourhomeaswell”如果你想要安靜，魚是最佳選擇?？梢越o你的房間增添美。符合瑪麗的要求。故選B?！?7題詳解】金是一名大學(xué)生，他對動物知之甚少，他只想和寵物玩耍，但是他的房間不是足夠大。C選項“Hamstersdon'tneedalargeplacetoliveandcanbeeasilytakencareof.Youcanplaywiththem.”倉鼠不需要很大的地方居住，很容易照料，你可以和它玩耍。符合金的要求。故選C?！?8題詳解】艾瑞克喜歡和寵物玩耍，如果它能遵從他的指令，他會很開心。他希望它們能成為他的好朋友。E選項“Theycanevenunderstandwhatyousay.Theyliketoplaywiththeirmasters”狗能聽懂你說的話，它們喜歡和主人一起玩耍，符合艾瑞克的要求。故選E?！?9題詳解】布朗先生是一個商人，他每天工作很忙，他想選擇一個聰明的寵物給自己四歲的女兒，他不在意要花多少錢。F選項“Catsmaybemanychildren'sbestchoice.Theyarebeautifulandcute.However,keepingcatsmaycostmuchmoneybecauseyouneedtobuysometoysforthem”貓是很多小孩的最佳選擇，它們很漂亮很可愛。養(yǎng)貓可能要花很多錢因為你需要給它們買很多玩具。符合布朗先生的要求。故選F?！?0題詳解】米勒女士是家庭主婦，她在家感到很孤單，她想能講話的寵物，她希望它能讓她活躍起來，但是她害怕受傷。A選項“Somebirdscanevensayhellotothemasters.Theyaresafeandstayintheircages.”鳥能和主人打招呼，它們很安全而且待在鳥籠子里。符合米勒女士的要求。故選A。Itwasraininghardandnearingdark.Iwaslateforanappointment(預(yù)約)inanearbycitythatIknowonlybyGPS.Andnowmyphonehasdied.Theusualexits(出口)wereclosed.Ididn'tknowhowtogetwhereIwasgoingorhowtoletmyappointmentknowImightnotmakeitthere.IstoppedataKFCinapoorpartoftownandwalkeduptoamotherandherteendaughter.“I'msorry,butisitpossibleformetolookupanumberonyourphoneandthencalltheplaceandletthemknowI'mlost?”ShehandedmeherphoneandthentoldmeIwasluckyshehadherphone,foritwasgettingreadytobeturnedoffbecauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopaythephonebill.Theyounggirlandthemotherdidn'tpaymemuchattentionwhenImadeacall.Theappointmenttoldmehowtogettherebyanotherroad.BeforeIleft.suddenly,IreachedintomywalletwhereIdon'tusuallyhavecash(現(xiàn)金)andpulledoutallIhad,a$20bill.Igaveitintothemother'shandandthenturnedtoleavequickly.Iheardherdaughtercallingafterme,“Thanks,sir.Youhavenoideahowyoujusthelpedus.”Andyet,theyreallyhelpedme.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.51.Thewriteraskedthemotherandherdaughterforhelpbecausehisphonedidn'twork.52.Thewomansaidthewriterwasluckybecausehehadenoughmoneytopaythephonebill.53.Fromthepassageweknowthemotherandherdaughterwerealsoingreatneedofhelp.54.Thewriterpaidthemother$20asthecostofusingthephone.55.Whenthewritergothelpfromothers,healsopassedonhiskindnessatthesametime.【答案】51.F52.F53.T54.F55.T【解析】文章講述的是作者赴約時半路手機沒電了，借一對母女的手機聯(lián)系朋友并付錢答謝，但同時作者也幫助了那對母女的故事。【51題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Andnowmyphonehasdied.IstoppedataKFCinapoorpartoftownandwalkeduptoamotherandherteendaughter.“I’msorry,butisitpossibleformetolookupanumberonyourphoneandthencalltheplaceandletthemknowI'mlost?”可知，作者的手機是沒有電了而不是壞了，所以這里的描述是錯誤的，故填F。【52題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ShehandedmeherphoneandthentoldmeIwasluckyshehadherphone,foritwasgettingreadytobeturnedoffbecauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopaythephonebill.以及IreachedintomywalletwhereIdon’tusuallyhavecash(現(xiàn)金)andpulledoutallIhad,a$20bill.Igaveitintothemother’shandandthenturnedtoleavequickly.?？芍莻€婦女的手機也因為即將欠費而停機，說作者幸運，是因為現(xiàn)在手機還能夠使用，并不是作者有足夠的錢來付話費，所以這里的描述是錯誤的，故填F。【53題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中foritwasgettingreadytobeturnedoffbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopaythephonebill.以及Iheardherdaughtercallingafterme,“Thanks,sir.Youhavenoideahowyoujusthelpedus.”可知那對母女也是需要幫助的，所以這里的描述是正確的，故填T?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中BeforeIleft.suddenly,IreachedintomywalletwhereIdon’tusuallyhavecash(現(xiàn)金)andpulledoutallIhad,a$20bill.Igaveitintothemother’shandandthenturnedtoleavequickly.可知，作者給20美元錢并不是為了支付剛才的話費，而是為了感謝，所以這里的描述是錯誤的，故填F?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Igaveitintothemother’shandandthenturnedtoleavequickly.Iheardherdaughtercallingafterme,“Thanks,sir.Youhavenoideahowyoujusthelpedus.”Andyet,theyreallyhelpedme.可知，那對母女幫助了作者，同時作者也幫助了那對母女，是在傳遞剛剛得到的那對母女的善良，所以這里的描述是正確的，故填T。Alongtimeago,therewasanoldman.Hehadtwosons,QingShanandHongShan.TheoldmangaveEastMountaintoQingShanandWestMountaintoHongShan.ThereweremanytreesinWestMountain.HongShanworkedhardalldaytocutdowntreesforfirewood.Fiveyearslater,therewerenotmanytreesinthemountain,sohestartedtoplantcrops(莊稼).Unluckily,aheavyrainwashedawayallthecrops.HehadnothingtoeatandhadtogotohisbrotherinEastMountain.TherewereonlyafewtreesinEastMountainatfirst,butQingShanhadaplan.Hefirstcutdownthetreeswithpoorqualityandthenplantedsometrees.Heplantedcropsandfedcowsandhorses,too.Fiveyearslater,thereweremanytrees,crops,cows,sheepandhorsesinthemountain.Theheavyraincouldn'twashawaythecropsbecauseofthetreesinthemountain.LaterpeoplepraisedQingShan,saying,“Aslongasthegreenmountainarethere,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutfirewood.”ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccordingtothepassage.56QingShanandHongShanweregiven________each.A.amountain B.manycrops C.afewtrees57.QingShanandHongShanwereboth____________accordingtothepassage.A.hard-working B.intelligent C.lucky58.Whydidtheyhavedifferentendingswhentheheavyraincame?A.QingShandidn'tcutdownanytrees.B.HongShandidn'tthinkmoreaboutthefuture.C.ThereweremoretreesinEastMountainatfirst.59.Theunderlinedword"quality"means_______accordingtothepassage.A.人品 B.數(shù)量 C.質(zhì)量60.Thestoryteachesusalessonthat______.A.wherethereislife,thereishopeB.plantingtreesisthemostimportantC.weshouldn'tmakechangesforthefuture【答案】56.A57.A58.B59.C60.A【解析】文章講述的是有一位老人，他有兩個兒子，老人分別給兩個兒子一人一座山。由于兒子洪山總是砍樹，后來因為山上沒有樹了，大雨他的農(nóng)作物都沖走了，他啥也沒有了。而另一個兒子砍掉不好的樹再種上好的樹，幾年后他莊稼、牲畜、樹等都保住了沒有被大雨沖走，從而人們得出一個結(jié)論：留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中TheoldmangaveEastMountaintoQingShanandWestMountaintoHongShan.可知，老人送給兒子的是山，故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ThereweremanytreesinWestMountain.HongShanworkedhardallday以及TherewereonlyafewtreesinEastMountainatfirst,butQingShanhadaplan.Hefirstcutdownthetreeswithpoorqualityandthenplantedsometrees.Heplantedcropsandfedcowsandhorses,too.可知，青山和洪山都很努力，故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的描述ThereweremanytreesinWestMountain.HongShanworkedhardallday…HehadnothingtoeatandhadtogotohisbrotherinEastMountain.以及第三段的描述TherewereonlyafewtreesinEastMountainatfirst…Theheavyraincouldn’twashawaythecropsbecauseofthetreesinthemountain.可知，兩個兄弟有不同的結(jié)局是因為洪山?jīng)]有為以后著想，只是看中眼前，故選B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中Hefirstcutdownthetreeswithpoorqualityandthenplantedsometrees.可知，他先砍掉一些樹，再種上一些樹，所以這里砍掉的應(yīng)該是不好的樹，所以這里的quality指的是“質(zhì)量”，故選C。【60題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解以及文章最后LaterpeoplepraisedQingShan,saying,“Aslongasthegreenmountainarethere,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutfirewood.”可知，文章主要通過兩個兄弟的故事告訴人們“留得青山在，不愁沒柴燒”的道理，故選A。Doyouoftenuseplasticstraws(吸管)?Youprobablyusethemtodrinklotsofthings,suchascolaormilktea___61___Theyaremadein10minutes,usedin20minutesandremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheycan'tbebrokendown(分解)easily.Buthowdoplasticstrawsgetintotheocean?Throughhumanmistakes,theyareoftenthrowneverywhere.Thewastemanagementinsomeareasissopoor.Allgutters(排水溝)leadtoourocean___62___Onceaturtlewasfoundbleedingbecausea12-centimeter-longplasticstrawwaspushedintoitsnose.Howterrible!___63___Thatisenoughtocirclenearlytwo-and-a-halftimesaroundourplanet!Ifwedidn'tactnow,therewouldbemoreplasticintheoceanthanfishby2050.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealizedthisproblem.Theybegintoconsideriftheyreallyneedtouseplasticstrawswhendrinkingdrinks.Sowhatcanwedotoreduce(減少)plasticpollution?___64___Forexample,nexttimeyougotoarestaurant,makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw.Whatifpeopleneedtouseastraw?Therearereusablestrawsthatcanbecleanedandreusedinstead.Starbucks(星巴克)hasstartedtoofferstrawlesslids(蓋子)andpaperstrawsinsteadofplasticstrawsinalmost1,000storesinShanghaiandShenzhen.Starbucksisnotalone.___65___Itishopedthatmorebusinessesandcustomerswillplayapartinprotectingourenvironment.ChoosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassageEachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A.Evenworse,plasticstrawskilloceanlife.B.Soplasticstrawsmustn'tbethrownintotheocean.C.Plasticstrawsaresmallbuttheyareabigproblem.D.Thesimplestwayistosay"No"tosingle-useplastic,likestraws.E.McDonald'shasalsotakenactiontoreducetheuseofplasticstraws.F.Infact,around500millionplasticstrawsareusedeverydayintheUSalone.【答案】61.C62.A63.F64.D65.E【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述塑料吸管很小但是問題很大，它不容易分解，到處亂扔最后對海洋環(huán)境和生物都有很大的危害。越來越多的人意識到這一問題，對一次性塑料用品比如吸管說“不”；商家也采取措施減少塑料吸管的使用?！?1題詳解】句意：塑料吸管很小但是它們是一個大問題。根據(jù)“theyaremadein10minutes,usedin20minutesandremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheycan'tbebrokendown(分解)easily”可知吸管10分鐘制成，被使用20分鐘，在地球上保持100多年，因為它們不能很容易地被分解。C選項“Plasticstrawsaresmallbuttheyareabigproblem

”總結(jié)了這層含義。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：甚至更糟糕的是，塑料吸管殺害海洋生命。根據(jù)后文“Onceaturtlewasfoundbleedingbecausea12-centimeter-longplasticstrawwaspushedintoitsnose”舉例說明海龜被發(fā)現(xiàn)了流血因為12分米長的吸管插進了它的鼻子。可知此處講述吸管更糟的地方，而且是與海洋生物有關(guān)。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：事實上，單單美國每一天就有大約5億的塑料吸管被使用。根據(jù)“Thatisenoughtocirclenearlytwo-and-a-halftimesaroundourplanet”可知此處介紹that的具體含義，表達被使用塑料吸管的數(shù)目很大。故選F?！?4題詳解】句意：最簡單的方式是對一次性塑料，比如吸管說“不”。根據(jù)“Forexample,nexttimeyougotoarestaurant,makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw”舉例說在餐館吃飯，確保你點飲料的時候不要吸管，可知此處表達對吸管使用說“不”。故選D。【65題詳解】句意：麥當勞也采取行動來減少塑料吸管的使用。根據(jù)“Starbucksisnotalone”前文舉例說星巴克采取行動減少塑料吸管的使用，此處介紹另一個例子，與麥當勞有關(guān)。故選E。Whatwouldtheworldbelikeifcarscoulddrivethemselves?Imagineseeinganemptycarpassingbyonitswaytopickupitsowner,oracarfullofpassengerswhoarereading,listeningtomusicorevensleeping.Butnoneofthemareworriedabouttheroadahead.Well,allofthiscouldbethefutureofdriving.Thereareseveralcompanies,includingGoogle,workingondriverlesscars.Sofar,noGoogleself-drivencarshavegottenatrafficticket(罰單),butsomeofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenother