2020英語中考真題：6 大慶市（解析版）

第頁碼頁碼頁/總NUMPAGES總頁數(shù)總頁數(shù)頁EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.大慶市2020年中考英語試題第一部分選擇題I.MultipleChoiceChoosethebestanswertocompletethesentences.1.Davidissuch________wonderfulteacherthatIhave________greatfuninhisclass!A.a;the B.a;/ C.a;a D.the;/【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：David是如此棒的一個老師以至于我在他的課上學(xué)得很開心！

考查冠詞。a一個；the這個；/零冠詞。sucha/anadj.n.意為“如此……的一位……”，此處teacher是名詞單數(shù)，用a修飾。havefun意為“玩得開心”，此處是固定搭配。故選B。2.Tomstudies________,sohe________failstheexam.A.hardly;hardly B.hard;hardly C.hard;hard D.hardly;hard【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆學(xué)習(xí)努力，因此他幾乎沒有考試不及格過?？疾楦痹~。hard努力地；hardly幾乎不。動詞study后面用副詞hard修飾表示“學(xué)習(xí)努力”。第二空根據(jù)前半句可知表達的是否定概念“幾乎沒有考試不及格”用副詞hardly。故選B。3.Thisis________dictionary.________isbetterthanJohn's.A.her;Hers B.her,Her C.hers;Her D.hers;Hers【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這是她的字典。她的字典比John更好一些。

考查代詞。her她的（形容詞性物主代詞）；hers她的（名詞性物主代詞）。首空修飾dictionary，形容詞修飾名詞，故應(yīng)填her。第二空需填寫主語，意為“她的字典”，用名詞性物主代詞，因為名詞性物主代詞=形容詞物主代詞+名詞。故選A。4.—HowdoyoulikeHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone?—Itis________bookI________sinceGradeTwo.A.themostinterested;haveread B.amoreinterested;readC.themostinteresting;haveread D.amoreinteresting;read【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得《哈利波特與魔法石》怎么樣？——這是自我2年級起讀過的最有趣的書。

考查時態(tài)和形容詞的最高級以及分詞的用法。themostinterested最感興趣的；themostinteresting最有趣的；amoreinterested一個更感興趣的;amoreinteresting一個更有趣的。haveread現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；read一般現(xiàn)在時\一般過去時。根據(jù)since可知是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，故排除BD。根據(jù)Ihaveread可知我讀過的書必然很多，應(yīng)是最高級。且-ed過去分詞修飾人，-ing現(xiàn)在分詞修飾物，book是物，應(yīng)用interesting修飾。故選C。5.Ontheleftoftheplayground________thelibrary.There________manybooksandcomputersinit.A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are D.is;is【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：操場的左邊是圖書館。里面有很多書和電腦?？疾橹髦^一致。is是，be動詞單數(shù)形式；are是，be動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，第一空句子主語是thelibrary，是單數(shù)名詞，所以謂語應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)該用is，而第二空句子主語是books，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式are，故選B。6.It'sagoodhabitto________thelightsbeforeleavingtheclassroom.A.goon B.gooff C.turnon D.turnoff【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在離開教室之前關(guān)燈是個好習(xí)慣。

考查動詞短語。goon繼續(xù)；gooff爆炸；（警報器）響；turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是離開教室前“關(guān)閉”電燈是個好習(xí)慣。故選D。7.Wehaveageographylesson________threeo'clock________Thursdayafternoon.A.at;in B.in;in C.on;on D.at;on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們周四下午三點的時候上地理課?？疾榻樵~。at

用于具體的時刻前面；in用在年、月的前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上?！皌hreeo'clock”三點鐘是具體的時刻，第一空用介詞at?！癟hursdayafternoon”周四下午是具體的一天的下午，第二空用介詞on。故選D。8.Mr.Jonathan________yournewEnglishteacher.A.maybe B.bemight C.maybe D.mightis【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：喬納森先生可能是你的新英語老師?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞和be動詞。A.maybe也許，副詞；B.bemight語法錯誤；C.maybe可能是，情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形be；D.mightis語法錯誤。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，C選項符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。9.Helikescollectingstamps.Mostofhismoney________onstamps.A.hasspent B.spends C.isspent D.spent【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他喜歡收集郵票。他的大部分錢花在了郵票上。

考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。hasspent現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；spends一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；isspend一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動式；spent一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)譯文，主語money與謂語動詞spend之間是被動關(guān)系，即“被花費”。故選C。10.Wouldyoupleasetellmeabouttheplan________youmade________yourleave?A.who;after B.what;when C.which;while D.that;before【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能在你離開之前給我講講你做的這個計劃么？考查定語從句和狀語從句。who誰，指人；what什么，不引導(dǎo)定語從句；which哪一個，指物；that在定語從句中可以代替人或者物。先行詞是plan，定語從句用which或者that來引導(dǎo)，which或者that在定語從句中作賓語。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時候；while當(dāng)……時候；before在……之前。根據(jù)“yourleave”可知第二空用before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“在你離開之前”。故選D。11.—What'snext?—I'llhaveTony________youaround.A.toshow B.show C.showed D.shown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下一步是什么？——我會讓Tony帶你轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。

考查非謂語。toshow動詞不定式；show動詞原形；showed動詞過去式/過去分詞；shown動詞過去分詞。havesb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”have在此處是使役動詞，意為“使；讓”，后跟省略to的不定式作賓語補足語。故選B。12.Theschoolsuggestedthestudentspasson________theyhavelearnedtotheirparents.A.what B.that C.which D.where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)校建議學(xué)生們把所學(xué)知識傳授給父母?？疾橘e語從句引導(dǎo)詞。what什么；that無意義；which哪一個；where哪里；根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空格是放在介詞on后面，且后面是一個句子，所以是一個賓語從句，而空格在從句中做的是賓語，所以應(yīng)該用what/which，而由句意可知，這里表達的是“他們所學(xué)的內(nèi)容”，所以應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)，故選A。13.Nobodythoughtitiseasytofinishsomuchworkin________.A.twodays’time B.two-daystimeC.twoday’stime D.twodaystime【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：沒人認(rèn)為在兩天內(nèi)完成這么多工作是容易的此題重點考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格的形式，若以-S結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格是直接加’，如：thetwins'books,twominutes'walk,threedays'holiday。根據(jù)語境可知沒有人認(rèn)為在兩天的時間內(nèi)完成這些工作是件容易的事，兩天的時間用“twodays’time”來表示，故選A。14.“________you’vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkharder.”Momsaidtome.A.Whatgreatmistakes B.Howbigmistakes C.Whatgreatprogress D.Howgreatprogress【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：“你取得的進步是多么大呀！但是你應(yīng)該更加努力?！蹦赣H對我說?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)Butyoushouldstillworkharder可知，此處指的是你取得的進步是多么大呀，本句為一句感嘆句，適用于“What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中名詞progress為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。15.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?—________.A.Yes,Ido B.That'sright C.Yes,please D.Yes,I'dliketo【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎？——是的，我想去?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,Ido是的，我會；That’sright那是正確的；Yes,please是的，請；Yes,I’dliketo是的，我想去；根據(jù)句意理解可知，英語中would

like

to

的肯定答語是I’d

like

to

或I’d

love

to，故選D。II.ClozeTestChoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.OneeveningwhenIwashavingcoffeeinacafe,aboycametome.Heopenedaboxandtookouttheshoe-polishing(擦鞋)tools.BeforeI___16___,hehadtakenoffmyshoesandbeguntoshinethem.Theboywasbusywithhis___17___whenitsuddenlybegantorain.Peoplerushedintothecafeforprotectionfromtheheavyrain.Moreandmorepeoplehurriedinand___18___theboyfromme.Hourspassed,anditturned___19___.IhadnoshoesonmyfeetandIkeptwonderingwherehehadbeen.Ithoughthewouldn't___20___myshoesandIwouldhavetowalkhomewithoutshoes.Whentherainstopped,peoplestartedtogoout.Awaiterwastoclosethe___21___.JustasIwenttothegate,Isawtheboysleepingonthefloornearthegate,___22___hewasholdingcloselyapackage(包裹)madeofhisshirt.Iwokehimup.Thoughtheboywas___23___,heopenedthepackagehurriedly,gavememyshoes,andsaid___24___tome.Ipaidhimand____25____hisshirtforhim,whichhadpackagedmyshoes.Aftersayinggoodbyetotheboy,Iwasonmywayhome,withtheboystillinmymind.16.A.cheered B.spoke C.stopped D.slept17.A.job B.trouble C.homework D.discussion18.A.protected B.borrowed C.kept D.separated19.A.dark B.sunny C.tidy D.rainy20.A.repair B.clean C.return D.wear21.A.café B.shop C.box D.market22.A.so B.and C.if D.or23.A.honest B.lazy C.sleepy D.missing24.A.yes B.welcome C.hello D.sorry25.A.putdown B.puton C.putaway D.putup【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.A20.C21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了一個守信的擦鞋的男孩的故事。一個男孩給作者刷鞋，后來因為進入咖啡廳的人太多他被迫和作者分開；作者擔(dān)心男孩不會歸還鞋子，自己可能要光腳回家；咖啡廳關(guān)門，作者在門口發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩躺在地上睡覺，手里拿著用自己襯衣包裹著的鞋子；作者付款并牢牢記住了這個男孩。由此告訴讀者誠實守信的重要性?！?6題詳解】句意：在我說話之前，他脫下我的鞋子，開始刷鞋。cheered歡呼；spoke說話；stopped停止；slept睡。根據(jù)前文“aboycametome.Heopenedaboxandtookouttheshoe-polishing(擦鞋)tools”可知此處表示我還沒開始和他講話，他就脫下我的鞋子，開始刷鞋。此處用動詞spoke。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：這個男孩忙著他的工作，突然開始下雨。job工作；trouble麻煩；homework家庭作業(yè)；discussion討論。根據(jù)前文“hehadtakenoffmyshoesandbeguntoshinethem”可知男孩給我刷鞋的時候突然開始下雨，此處用名詞job表示“工作”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：越來越多的人匆忙進入，把男孩和我分開了。protected保護；borrowed借；kept保持；separated分開。根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeople”以及“theboyfromme”可知此處用動詞短語separate…from…表示“把男孩和我分開”。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：幾個小時過去，天黑了。dark黑的；sunny晴朗的；tidy干凈的；rainy有雨的。根據(jù)前文“OneeveningwhenIwashavingcoffeeinacafe”我傍晚在咖啡廳喝咖啡，幾個小時之后天變黑了，此處用形容詞dark。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我想他不會歸還我的鞋子了，我不得不要光腳走回家了。repair修理；clean清理；return回歸；wear穿。根據(jù)“hehadtakenoffmyshoesandbeguntoshinethem”講述男孩脫下我的鞋子給我刷鞋，可知此處用動詞return表示“歸還我的鞋子”。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：一個服務(wù)員準(zhǔn)備關(guān)咖啡廳。café咖啡廳；shop商店；box盒子；market市場。根據(jù)前文“OneeveningwhenIwashavingcoffeeinacafe”我傍晚在咖啡廳喝咖啡，可知此處用名詞café。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我剛出大門，看到男孩睡在大門附近的地板上，而且他緊緊地拿著用他的襯衣做成的包裹。so因此；and和；if如果；or否則。前后是并列的關(guān)系，用連詞and表示“和，而且”。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：盡管男孩很困，但是他迅速打開包裹，把我的鞋子給我，并對我說抱歉。honest誠實的；lazy懶的；sleepy困的；missing失蹤的。根據(jù)“theboysleepingonthefloor”以及“Iwokehimup”可知男孩之前在睡覺，被作者叫醒，此處用形容詞sleepy表示“犯困的”。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：盡管男孩很困，但是他迅速打開包裹，把我鞋子給我，并對我說抱歉。yes是的；welcome歡迎；hello你好；sorry抱歉。此處用sorry表示男孩因為沒有及時把鞋子還給作者而給作者道歉。故選D。25題詳解】句意:我付給他錢，并給他穿上用來裹著我鞋子的襯衣。putdown放下；寫下；puton穿上；putaway收好；putup張貼。根據(jù)“hisshirt”可知此處表示“穿上襯衣”，用動詞短語puton。故選B。III.CommunicationChoosethesentencesfromtherightboxtocompletethedialogue.(Twosentencesareextra)A:Hi!Wehavewonthebasketballgame.B:___26___A:Thankyou.___27___B:Why?A:Damingwasalwaysplayingwithoutconsideringthefeelingsofothers.B:___28___Allofyoushouldworktogether.A:___29___herealizedhisweaknessandtriedtopasstheballtotheotherplayers.Nowwearepractisingharderandwewillhaveanothergamenextweek.B:___30___A.Luckily,B.Sadly,C.Congratulations!D.Whatapity!E.Butatfirst,wepractisedwell.F.Butatfirst,Iwasworriedaboutit.G.I’mlookingforwardtoyourgreatnews.【答案】26.C27.F28.D29.A30.G【解析】這是一段A、B之間的對話，內(nèi)容主要關(guān)于籃球比賽?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Wehavewonthebasketballgame可知，A說他們贏得了一場籃球賽，故此處是B表示祝賀。C選項Congratulations!“恭喜！”符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Why?和Damingwasalwaysplayingwithoutconsideringthefeelingsofothers可知，大明過去打球常常不考慮他人感受，這對一個團隊來說是不利的，故此處是A說自己一開始有些擔(dān)心球隊無法獲勝。F選項Butatfirst,Iwasworriedaboutit“但一開始時，我很擔(dān)心”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】結(jié)合上下文Damingwasalwaysplayingwithoutconsideringthefeelingsofothers和Allofyoushouldworktogether可知，此處是B對大明不顧隊友感受的行為表示遺憾。下一句Allofyoushouldworktogether單獨成句，B選項可排除。D選項Whatapity!“太可惜了！”符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文Damingwasalwaysplayingwithoutconsideringthefeelingsofothers可知，A擔(dān)心大明不顧隊友感受的行為會影響比賽，而幸運的是，他意識到了自己的問題，并且開始給隊員傳球。A選項Luckily,“幸運的是”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Nowwearepractisingharderandwewillhaveanothergamenextweek可知，A說下周還有比賽，故此處是B期待能有好消息。G選項I’mlookingforwardtoyourgreatnews“我期待著你的好消息”符合語境，故選G。IV.ReadingComprehension(A)JudgethefollowingstatementsTure(T)orFalse(F).TheInternetischangingthewayweseetheworld—fromnewstoshopping.WilltheInternetgiveeveryonethesamechancetogetthemessages,orfurtherdividethosewhoknowfromthosewhodon't?TheInternethastakenmuchbusinessfromtraditionalmarkets.Peoplecangoonlineandfindoutwhathashappenedinthelastfewhours,andforfree,too!TheycanbuyalmosteverythingatalowerpriceontheInternet.SosomepeopleworrythattheInternetwilltakeawaytheirjobs.TheInternetopensinterestingpossibilitiesformorechoices.PeoplecanstarttheirownbusinessthroughVlog(videoblog).LiZiqi,afamousInternetcelebrity(名人),recordedhercookingandpostedthevideosontheInternet.Herstoryissowell-receivedintheWestthatforeignersevenbuyknivesofthesamemodelfromT.ThoughtheInternetbringschances,sometimesitcanhurtpeople.WhethertheInternetisrightorwrong,itisheretostay.WeshouldmakeuseoftheInternetinaproperway.ThiswillprovideahealthyenvironmentforInternetsafety.31.TheInternethastakenlittlebusinessfromtraditionalmarkets.32.TheInternetcan'ttellpeoplewhathashappenedinthelastfewhours.33.TheInternetbringsmorechoices.34.LiZiqi'storyispopularintheWest.35.UsingtheInternetproperlywillpromiseInternetsafety.【答案】31.F32.F33.T34.T35.T【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述網(wǎng)絡(luò)改變著人們看世界的方式，從傳統(tǒng)市場帶走了更多的業(yè)務(wù)，提供了更多的選擇，但是同時也傷害著人們。正確地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)才能保證互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全?！?1題詳解】題意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)從傳統(tǒng)市場幾乎沒帶走什么業(yè)務(wù)。根據(jù)第二段“TheInternethastakenmuchbusinessfromtraditionalmarkets”可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)從傳統(tǒng)市場帶走了很多業(yè)務(wù)。句子表示錯誤。故答案為F?！?2題詳解】題意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)不能告訴人們在過去幾個小時發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)第二段“Peoplecangoonlineandfindoutwhathashappenedinthelastfewhours,andforfree,too”人們可以在網(wǎng)上找到過去幾個小時發(fā)生了什么事，而且是免費的。句子表示錯誤。故答案為F?！?3題詳解】題意:網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶來了更多的選擇。根據(jù)第三段“TheInternetopensinterestingpossibilitiesformorechoices”可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)給了更多的選擇。句子表述正確。故答案為T?！?4題詳解】題意：李子柒的故事在西方很受歡迎。根據(jù)第四段“LiZiqi,afamousInternetcelebrity(名人),recordedhercookingandpostedthevideosontheInternet.Herstoryissowell-receivedintheWest”可知李子柒的故事在國外很受歡迎，句子表述正確。故答案為T?！?5題詳解】題意：正確地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)才能保證互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全。根據(jù)最后一段“WeshouldmakeuseoftheInternetinaproperway.ThiswillprovideahealthyenvironmentforInternetsafety”我們要恰當(dāng)使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這會給網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全提供一個健康的環(huán)境。句子表述正確。故答案為T。(B)Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.StonehengeWithahistoryofabout5,000years,Stonehengeisoneoftheworldwonders.It'sacircleofstonesofdifferentheights.Thestonesusedtobeabout200kilometersaway.Nowpeoplestillwonderhowthesepeoplemovedthehugestoneswithoutmachines'help.LouvreMuseumNovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvreMuseum,oneofthelargestandmostfamousartmuseumsintheworld.About35,000worksofartfromdifferentcenturiesareonshow,ofwhichtheMonaLisaisthebest-known.MountQomolangmaHeavysnow,coldwindandthinoxygen(氧氣),MountQomolangmaseemstosaynotoanyclimberwhodreamsaboutmakingittothetopoftheworld.TenzingandEdmundweretheearliesttoarriveatthetop,buttheywereupthereforjust15minutesbeforecomingdown.LakeDistrictNationalParkInthenorthofEnglandliesLakeDistrictNationalPark,whichisverybeautiful,withhills,lakesandforest.Mosttouristsenjoywalkingaroundthelakesandclimbingmountains.LakeDistrictNationalParkisalsoaperfectplacetopaintthebeautifulcountryside.36.Peoplearestillwonderinghowancientpeople________.A.managedtomovethestones B.madedifferentstonesC.walked200kilometers D.wrotethehistoryofmachines37.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.StonehengehasahistoryoffivehundredyearsB.LakeDistrictNationalParkisinthesouthofEnglandC.TheworksofartinLouvreMuseumarefromthesamecenturyD.TenzingandEdmundwerethefirsttoreachthetopofQomolangma38.________isagreatchoicetoenjoywalkingaroundthelakes.A.Stonehenge B.LouvreMuseumC.MountQomolangma D.LakeDistrictNationalPark39.ThefollowingmakeitdifficulttoreachthetopofQomolangmaEXCEPT________.A.heavysnow B.largelakes C.coldwind D.thinoxygen40.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.adiary B.anewsreport C.atravelguide D.apoem【答案】36.A37.D38.D39.B40.C【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹巨石陣、盧浮宮、珠穆朗瑪峰以及湖區(qū)國家公園這幾個景點?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Nowpeoplestillwonderhowthesepeoplemovedthehugestoneswithoutmachines'help”可知人們一直想知道那些人沒有機器的幫助是怎樣移動巨大的石頭的。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Withahistoryofabout5,000years,Stonehengeisoneoftheworldwonders”可知A選項“fivehundred”表述錯誤；根據(jù)最后一段“InthenorthofEnglandliesLakeDistrictNationalPark”可知B選項“inthesouthofEngland”表述錯誤；根據(jù)第二段“About35,000worksofartfromdifferentcenturiesareonshow”可知C選項“thesamecentury”表述錯誤。根據(jù)第三段“TenzingandEdmundweretheearliesttoarriveatthetop”可知D選項表述正確。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“InthenorthofEnglandliesLakeDistrictNationalPark,whichisverybeautiful,withhills,lakesandforest.Mosttouristsenjoywalkingaroundthelakesandclimbingmountains”可知LakeDistrictNationalPark適合人們沿著湖散步。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Heavysnow,coldwindandthinoxygen(氧氣),MountQomolangmaseemstosaynotoanyclimberwhodreamsaboutmakingittothetopoftheworld”可知大雪、冷風(fēng)和稀薄的氧氣都是到達山頂困難的影響因素，B選項largelakes大湖不包括。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。adiary一本日記；anewsreport一篇新聞報道；atravelguide旅行指南；apoem一首詩。這篇文章主要介紹巨石陣、盧浮宮、珠穆朗瑪峰以及湖區(qū)國家公園這幾個景點，可推斷文章來自一本旅行指南。故選C。(C)Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.Oneday,Iwaswithmyfriends.WewerehavingapicnicinthefieldandIsawsomethingstrange.Awhitecatwithapinknosewassittinginatree.Therewasnothingstrangeaboutthat,ofcourse,butitwaseatingtheleavesinthetree!Thatwasstrange!Catsdon'tusuallyeatleaves."Probablyit'sveryhungry,"Ithought.WhileIwaslookingatitthecatgotoutofthetree,jumpeddowntotheground,walkedacrossthefieldandsatnexttous.Itwaspossiblethatitwantedsomeofourpicnictoeat,buttherewasnothingforthecat.Thecatgotupandcameclosetome.Italkedtoitanditsmiledatme.WasitaCheshirecat?Ifoundsomebiscuitsinmypocketandgavethemtothecat.Soon,itwaseatingbiscuitsandsmilingatus.Then,afterawhile,thecatgotupandwalkedacrossthefield.Ithoughtitwasn'thungryanymore.41.Iwas________inafieldwhenIsawsomethingstrange.A.playingfootball B.havingapicnic C.watchingagame D.flyingakite42.Whatwasstrangeaboutthecat?A.Thecatwasinatree. B.Thecatwaswhite. C.Thecarwaseatingleaves. D.Thecathadapinknose.43.Igavethecatsome________toeat.A.biscuits B.picnic C.fish D.meat44.Whydidthecatcomeclosetous?A.Perhapsitwastired. B.Perhapsitlostitsway.C.Perhapsitwashungry. D.Perhapsnoleaveswereleftforit.45.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClosetoNature B.AFieldTrip C.AStrangeCat D.GoodbyetoBiscuits【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.C45.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是作者和朋友野餐的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)一只貓，奇怪的事是貓吃樹葉，作者猜測它可能是餓了。后來作者給它餅干吃，貓吃完餅干就走了?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WewerehavingapicnicinthefieldandIsawsomethingstrange”可知我看到奇怪的事發(fā)生時正在野餐。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“itwaseatingtheleavesinthetree!Thatwasstrange!Catsdon'tusuallyeatleaves”可知貓的奇怪之處是它吃樹葉。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifoundsomebiscuitsinmypocketandgavethemtothecat”可知作者給貓一些餅干。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Itwaspossiblethatitwantedsomeofourpicnictoeat”可知貓靠近我們可能是因為它餓了想吃我們野餐的東西。故選C?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題概括題。文章主要講述的是作者和朋友野餐的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)一只貓，奇怪的事是貓吃樹葉，作者猜測它可能是餓了。后來作者給它餅干吃，貓吃完餅干就走了。標(biāo)題可概括為AStrangeCat。故選C。(D)Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.Chinesehasalonghistory.IthasshapedotherlanguagesinAsiathewayLatinhasshapedlanguagesintheWest.Withthishistory,willChinesehaveasurprisingfuture?OveronebillionpeoplespeakChineseintheworld—farmorethananyotherlanguage.Itisthelanguageofthecountrywhichissoontohavetheworld'slargesteconomy(經(jīng)濟).Chinesepeoplearefoundstudyinganddoingbusinessallovertheworld.Infact,Chineseisdefinitelygoingtobeaworldlanguage.Whyisthiscertain?Wemustlookattheeconomicandpoliticalpower(政治影響力)ofChina,whichisincreasingeveryday.Inthepast,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerfuleconomics.Latin,FrenchandEnglishwereimportantbecauseofthepowerofthecountriesthatspokethoselanguages.ForeigninterestinChinesehasdevelopedveryquicklytogetherwiththedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy.Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantandpopularlanguagestolearn.AsChinadevelops,moreandmorepeoplewillwanttolearnaboutChineselanguageandculture,toworkandstudyinChina,andtodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.Chinesewillonedaybecomeaninternationallanguage.46.InwhichwayinChinesesimilartoLatin?A.Theybothhaveinfluencedotherlanguages.B.Bothlanguageshaveoveronebillionspeakers.C.Theybothhavealonghistoryandbrightfuture.D.BothlanguagesarespokenonlybyChinese.47.What'sprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedword"definitely"inthethirdparagraph?A.Always. B.Certainly. C.Never. D.Possibly.48.Whatistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandeconomy?A.Themoreimportantlanguageis,thestrongereconomyis.B.Thestrongereconomyis,thelessimportantlanguageis.C.Theweakereconomyis,themoreimportantlanguageis.D.Thestrongereconomyis,themoreimportantlanguageis.49.WhyisChinesemorewidelyused?A.BecausemoreandmoreChinesegoabroad.B.BecausepeopleacrosstheworldtraveltoChina.C.BecausemanyuniversitiesinChinaareworld-famous.D.BecausemoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinChinese.50.WhatmightthewriterthinkofthefutureofChinese?A.Hopeful. B.Unclear. C.Dark. D.Doubtful.【答案】46.A47.B48.D49.D50.A【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述隨著越來越多的人說中文以及中國經(jīng)濟的不斷強大，中文的發(fā)展前景是光明的，中文肯定會成為一門世界性的語言?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IthasshapedotherlanguagesinAsiathewayLatinhasshapedlanguagesintheWest”中文在亞洲影響其他語言就像拉丁語在西方影響其他語言一樣?？芍形暮屠≌Z的相似之處是都影響了其他的語言。故選A?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Whyisthiscertain”可知definitely表示“確定地”，相當(dāng)于certainly。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Inthepast,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerfuleconomics.Latin,FrenchandEnglishwereimportantbecauseofthepowerofthecountriesthatspokethoselanguages”世界性的語言總是那些經(jīng)濟強大的國家的語言?？芍?jīng)濟越強，語言越重要。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ForeigninterestinChinesehasdevelopedveryquicklytogetherwiththedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy.Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantandpopularlanguagestolearn”可知外國人對中文的興趣發(fā)展非常迅速，使得中文成為最重要的和最受歡迎的學(xué)習(xí)的語言之一。故選D?！?0題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“AsChinadevelops,moreandmorepeoplewillwanttolearnaboutChineselanguageandculture,towokandstudyinChina,andtodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.Chinesewillonedaybecomeaninternationallanguage”可知作者對中文的發(fā)展和前景是充滿希望的。故選A。第二部分非選擇題V.VocabularyCompletethesentenceswithproperformsofthewordsgiven.51.Chinaisoneofthe193member________(state)intheUN.【答案】states【解析】【詳解】句意：中國是聯(lián)合國193個會員國之一。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“……之一”，英語是“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，所以空格處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為states。52.Simonwas________(surprise)toseespaceshipsfromChina.【答案】surprised【解析】【詳解】句意：西門看到來自中國的飛船很吃驚。句子的主語Simon，人作主語，此處表達“感到吃驚的”，用形容詞surprised作表語。故答案為surprised。53.—Didyouhearanything________(usual)inthestreet?—Sorry,I'mnotsure.Iwascleaningtheroom.【答案】unusual【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽到大街上發(fā)生什么不尋常的事情么？——對不起，我不太確定。我正在清掃房間。不定代詞anything后面用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)“Sorry,I'mnotsure”可知問句中表示“不尋常的某事”，此處用unusual作后置定語，故答案為unusual。54.Someoftheworld'sgreatestbooks________(write)longago.【答案】werewritten【解析】【詳解】句意：一些世界名著是很久以前寫的。根據(jù)句意理解可知，句子主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，而時間是longago，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動，結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+過去分詞”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以這里應(yīng)用were，故答案為werewritten。55.Althoughyouwonthe________(four)placeinthecompetition,I'mreallyproudofyou.【答案】fourth【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管你在比賽中得了第四名，我真的為你感到驕傲。根據(jù)定冠詞the和單數(shù)名詞place可知此處用序數(shù)詞表示順序，此處用four的序數(shù)詞fourth表示“第四”。故答案為fourth。56.Theteachertoldustopayattentionto________(spell)Englishwords.【答案】spelling【解析】【詳解】句意：老師告訴我們要注意拼寫英語單詞。表達“注意做某事”用動詞短語payattentiontodoingsth,；此處用動名詞spelling作賓語。故答案為spelling。57.MymumhopesthatI________(be)happyandhealthyinthefuture.【答案】willbe【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽希望我以后會幸?？鞓?。

根據(jù)inthefuture意為“在未來”，可知從句是一般將來時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故答案為willbe。58.Inthecartoon,TomandJerrymake________(they)athome,whichcausesalotoftrouble.【答案】themselves【解析】【詳解】句意：在動畫片里，湯姆和杰瑞像在家一樣無拘無束，這引起了很多麻煩。此處用動詞短語makeoneselfathome表達“像在家一樣無拘束”，根據(jù)“TomandJerry”可知此處用反身代詞themselves。故答案為themselves。59.Doctorsandnursesarebraveenough________(protect)usfromCOVID-19(新冠病毒).【答案】toprotect【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生和護士足夠勇敢保護我們免受新冠病毒的襲擊?？崭裉幩o參考單詞為protect。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“形容詞+enoughtodosth”空格處應(yīng)填入動詞不定式。故答案為toprotect。60.Mr.XiJinpingencouragesyoungpeopletofind________(happy)inhardwork.【答案】happiness【解析】【詳解】句意：習(xí)近平先生鼓勵年輕人在勤奮工作中找到幸福。動詞find后面缺賓語，此處happy變成名詞happiness，表示“找到幸?！?。故答案為happiness。VI.ReadingComprehension(A)Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthefirstletter.Inmodemzoos,wecanseeanimalslivingnaturallyinthewild.Grassaswellastreesg___61___everywhere,andwaterrunsthroughtheplacestheanimalslivein.InanAmericanzoo,everyv___62___canwalkthroughaspecialcage(籠子)whichisfilledw___63___trees,somesmallanimalsandmanybirds,andthezooislargeenoughforthebirdstoliveinmoren___64___conditions.Modemzoosnotonlyshowanimalstous,buta___65___saverare(稀有的)animals.Forthisreason,ourgrandchildrenwillstillbeabletoenjoywatchingtheseanimals.【答案】61.grows62.visitor63.with64.natural65.also【解析】文章介紹了現(xiàn)代動物園的情況?！?1題詳解】句意：到處都有草和樹木，水流過動物居住的地方。

根據(jù)首字母提示和句意，應(yīng)是“生長”；根據(jù)runs可知是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；aswellas連接的2個并列主句，遵循“就遠(yuǎn)原則”。因此主語為grass是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。故答案為grows?！?2題詳解】句意：在美國動物園中，每個訪客都可以穿過一個裝滿樹木，一些小動物和許多鳥類的特殊籠子，而動物園又足夠大，可以讓鳥類生活在更自然的環(huán)境中。

空處填寫主語，根據(jù)首字母提示和句意猜測應(yīng)是“游客”。every+名詞單數(shù)表示“每一……”，故答案為visitor?！?3題詳解】句意：在美國動物園中，每個訪客都可以穿過一個裝滿樹木，一些小動物和許多鳥類的特殊籠子，而動物園又足夠大，可以讓鳥類生活在更自然的環(huán)境中。

befilledwith意為“充滿”。是固定搭配。故選with?！?4題詳解】句意：在美國動物園中，每個訪客都可以穿過一個裝滿樹木，一些小動物和許多鳥類的特殊籠子，而動物園又足夠大，可以讓鳥類生活在更自然的環(huán)境中。

根據(jù)前一句thezooislargeenough意為“動物園足夠大”可知動物就可以生活在更自然的環(huán)境中。此處more+adj.表示“更……”。故答案為natural?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代動物園不僅向我們展示了動物，而且還拯救了稀有動物。

notonly...butalso...意為“不但……而且……”是固定搭配。故答案為also。(B)Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.（必須使用完整語句作答）JoeRichmanworksasaradioreporterandislookingforanewideaforaradioprogramme.HemetateenagercalledJoshSmith.JoshhadTourette'sSyndrome—abraintrouble.JoshwasjustbeginninghighschoolwhenhewasinvitedtoworkwithJoeonastoryabouthisillness.JoewantedJoshtokeeparadiostoryofhisdailylife.HegaveJoshataperecorderandaskedhimtorecordwhathappenedtohimeveryday.Joshwasembarrassed(窘迫的)torecordatschool—hisfriendsmightlaugh.Oneday,Joshmadeuphismindlotakethetaperecordertoschool.Hetookitoutatlunchtime.Whathappenednextwasatotalsurprise.EveryonestartedaskinghimquestionsaboutTourelle's.ThatwasanimportantdayinJosh'slifebecausehelearnedtobemoreopenabouthiscondition.Helearnedalotabouthimselfandtheworldbydoingtheradiodiaries.AndJoewashappythatmanypeoplelovedhisprogramme.66.WhoisJoeRichman?______________________________67.WhatisTourette'sSyndrome?______________________________68.WhendidJoshreceiveJoe'sinvitationtotheprogramme?______________________________69.HowdidJosh'sclassmatesreact(反應(yīng))tohisradiodiary?______________________________70.WhywasitanimportantdayinJosh'slife?______________________________【答案】66.Aradioreporter67.Abraintrouble68.Atthebeginningofhishighschool69.Excited70.Becausehelearnedtobemoreopenabouthiscondition.【解析】文章講述了一個患有圖雷特綜合癥的孩子Josh在一個廣播電臺記者JoeRichman的鼓勵下，用廣播日記記錄他的日常生活，通過這樣做，Josh學(xué)會了對自己的病情更加的開放，也更加的了解自己?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)文中JoeRichmanworksasaradioreporter可知，喬·里克曼是一名電臺記者，故答案為Aradioreporter?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)文中JoshhadTourette’sSyndrome—abraintrouble.可知，圖雷特綜合癥是一種腦部疾病，故答案為Abraintrouble?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)文中JoshwasjustbeginninghighschoolwhenhewasinvitedtoworkwithJoeonastoryabouthisillness.喬希剛上高中，就被邀請和喬一起寫一篇關(guān)于他生病的故事?？芍窃贘osh剛上高中的時候，故答案為Atthebeginningofhishighschool?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)文中Joshmadeuphismindlotakethetaperecordertoschool.Hetookitoutatlunchtime.Whathappenednextwasatotalsurprise.EveryonestartedaskinghimquestionsaboutTourelle’s.喬希決定帶錄音機去學(xué)校。午飯時他把它拿出來了。接下來發(fā)生的事讓人大吃一驚。每個人都開始問他關(guān)于圖雷特的問題。由此推斷出他的同學(xué)是感到很激動很興奮的，故答案為Excited?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)文中ThatwasanimportantdayinJosh'slifebecausehelearnedtobemoreopenabouthiscondition.可知，喬希認(rèn)為那是他生命中重要的一天，因為他學(xué)會了對自己的病情更加坦誠。故答案為Becausehelearnedtobemoreopenabouthiscondition.VII.Writing(A)71.春節(jié)是我國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請你結(jié)合下面的漢語提示為外國友人介紹春節(jié)的習(xí)俗及我們的慶?；顒印Ｌ崾荆?、打掃房間以掃除壞運氣。2、吃年夜飯慶祝新年的到來。3、家人們觀看春節(jié)晚會。4、穿上新衣去拜年。5、孩子們會收到壓歲錢。1.___________________________________________________________________________________________2.___________________________________________________________________________________________3.___________________________________________________________________________________