2024年中考英語(yǔ)考前預(yù)測(cè)卷（遼寧卷）(遼寧專用)

2024年中考熱點(diǎn)話題預(yù)測(cè)卷（遼寧卷）

英語(yǔ)

（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案標(biāo)號(hào)，非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色中性筆將答案寫(xiě)在對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分選擇題（共50分）

一、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分;滿分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

RSPCACharityShop

Tel:01752665599

80GrenvilleRoad,StreetJudes,Plymouth,Devon,PL49PY

Sellsdonateditems（捐贈(zèng)物品）likeclothes,books,tapesandshoestoraisemoneyforanimals.

DameHannahRogersCharityShop

Tel:01752265394

104EmbankmentRoad,Plymouth,Devon,PL49HY

Sellsbooks,clothes,CDs,shoes.

Aplaceforpeoplewithdisabilities（殘疾）tolearn,trainandworkinarealfriendlyandexcitingenvironment.

YMCAShop

Tel:01752222752

34CornwallStreet,Plymouth,Devon,PL11LP

Sellsallkindsofdonateditemslikeclothes,books,tapesandCDs.Youngpeoplecanvolunteerhere.

BritishRedCrossShop

Tel:01752603771

90CornwallStreet,Plymouth,Devon,PL1INF

Sellssecond-handclothes,books,bags,toysandsmallitemstoraisemoneyfortheRedCross.

1.RSPCACharityShopraisesmoneyfor.

A.animalsB.theRedCrossC.peoplewithdisabilitiesD.peoplewithouthomes

2.IfyouwanttovolunteerinYMCAShop,youcancall_________.

A.01752665599B.01752265394C.01752222752D.01752603771

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourshops?

A.Theirowners.B.Whattheysell.

C.Theiropeninghours.D.Whatmakesthempopular.

4.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Adictionary.C.Adiary.D.Anotice.

B

Howfastcansomeoneclimb15meters-theheightofafive-floorbuilding?

TheanswerfromChinesespeedclimberCaoLongis4.98seconds.The23-year-oldisthethirdpersonto

havefinishedthespeedclimbingroute（競(jìng)速攀巖路線）inlessthan5seconds.TheothertwoareIndonesian

athletesKiromalKatibinandVeddriqLeonardo.PeoplecallCaothe"fastestmaninChina^^or“Chinese

Spider-Man”.

AccordingtoCao,theresultofspeedclimbingcanchangeeverytimebecauseifsahighlystressfulrace

wheretwoclimberscompeteatthesametime.Ifsalsoasportthatfinishesinseconds.Ifyouwanttosucceed,

everythinghastobeperfect.ButthispressureispartofthereasonwhyCaolovesthesport."Thepressureof

competingsidebysidewithanotherclimberreallyexcitesme,“hesaid."AndIdoenjoythefeelingwhenthe

resultofaclimb...ismorethanmypersonalbest.”

Caotriedclimbingattheageof8.Likemanykidswhofirstgetintoclimbing,Caowasmainlydoing

bouldering（抱石攀巖）andleadclimbing（先鋒攀巖）andwasdoingverywell.However,hegotwoundedand

hadanoperationattheageof18.Hethendecidedtotryspeedclimbingbecauseitusesdifferentskillsfrom

boulderingandleadclimbingandputslesspressureonhisbody.

ItturnedoutthatCaowasgreatatspeedclimbingaswell,eventhoughhethinksheishardlythestrongest

athlete.Heunderstandshowtousehisbodytowin."Iknowhowtobetterdistribute（分酉己）powertodifferent

partsofmybody,“Caosaid.

Inhiseyes,thenationalrecordof4.98secondshasbecomeathingofthepast."I'llkeeptryingtodobetter

andgobeyondmysel￡”saidCao.

5.Howdoesthewriterstartthisstory?

A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bydescribingviews.

C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bygivingasuggestion.

6.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearn.

A.ManypeopleinChinalikewatchingthethreekindsofclimbing

B.KiromalKatibinandVeddriqLeonardoarefromdifferentcountries

C.CaoLongiscalled“ChineseSpider-Man^^becauseofhisclimbinggrade

D.Morethanthreeclimbersfinishedthefifteen-meterspeedclimbingroute

7.Theresultofspeedclimbingchangeseverytime.Whichofthefollowingisn'tthereason?

A.Everyonecansucceedeasily.B.Itisasportthatfinishesinseconds.

C.Ifsahighlystressfulrace.D.Twoclimberscompeteatthesametime.

8.What'sCaoLong'swinningsecret?

A.Hethinksheishardlythestrongestathlete.

B.Hedidboulderingandleadclimbingverywell.

C.Hetriedclimbingearlierthantheotherchildren.

D.Heunderstandshowtousehisbodybettertowin.

C

JoMarchsatinthecomerofthebigsofa,writingbusily.Herinkstand（墨水臺(tái)）wasabrokenteacup,and

shesharpenedherpencilwithherteethwhenitrefusedtowrite.Thetablenearherwascoveredwithpapers,and

shehadjustfinishedastorywhichshehopedwouldpleaseherfather,whowasawayatthewar.

“Girls,whereareyou?Meg,stopcryingoverthatoldglove.Amy,comedownfromthesofa.Beth,don't

playwiththattrunk.Iwantyoualltolistentomystory.,,calledJo,wholovedtoreadherstoriesaloud.

Megappeared,dryinghereyes,Amycamedown,andBethleftthetrunk,lookingratherembarrassedabout

beingcaughtintheactoftryingonMother'sweddingveil（面紗）.

“Sitstillandlisten,andFilreadit,“Jocommandedseriously,withtheairofalittlequeen.Sheclearedher

throat,tookuphermanuscript（手稿），andbegantoreadwithadramaticeffectthatwastrulyexciting.

Itwasasadstory,fullofstrongfeelings,asallyoungladies'storiesusedtobeinthosedays,andJoreadit

withanenergythatbroughttearstotheeyesofherlisteners.BethhidherfaceinMother'sapron,Amycried,and

Megsighed（嘆氣）asifherheartwouldbreak.

“Oh,Jo,howcouldyou?”askedBeth,whenthestoryended.

“That'sjustthewayIfeltwhenFatherwentaway,“saidAmy,tryingtolooksadandpitiful.

“It'saperfectlittleplay,andyouactitbeautifully,9,addedMegwarmly.

Josmiledwithpleasure,forherdreamwastobeawriter,andhersisters9praisewasallshecaredforjust

then.

（AdaptedfromLittleWomen）

9.WhatwasJoMarchdoingatthebeginningofthepassage?

A.Shewaswritingastory.B.Shewasreadingastoryaloud.

C.Shewasmakingteaforhersisters.D.Shewascryingoveranoldglove.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commanded"mean?

A.Looked.B.Ordered.C.Laughed.D.Thought.

11.HowdidJofeelaftertheendofthestory?

A.Angry.B.Worried.C.Proud.D.Calm.

12.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Jolovedtoreadherstoryaloudtohersisters.

B.Thefatherwaslivingwiththesistersallthetime.

C.TheMarchsisterslovedandsupportedeachother.

D.TheMarchsisterslivedahardlifewiththeirparents.

D

Ifyouhadtodescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwouldyousay?Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourself

fromtheoutside,butrealizingwhoyouarecanhelpyouunderstandfeelingsandmakefriendshipscloser.

Self-awareness（自我認(rèn)知）meansknowingyourthoughts,feelingsandbehavior,andunderstandinghow

youfitintotheworld.Ifyouareself-aware,youmayknowthatyouloveplayingbasketballbecauseyouaregood

atit,andmusicmakesyouhappy,orthatyoupreferwatchingTVonyourownbecauseithelpsyourelax.

Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyouaregoodatandwhatyoufinddifficultallowsyoutomake

betterdecisionsaboutfriendships,schoolworkandevenwhichfilmstowatch.Youlearntotrustyourown

feelingsmore,whichbuildsconfidence.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysself-awarenessisoneoftheten

importantlifeskillsthathelpyoungpeopleleadhappierandhealthierlives.Beingself-awaredoesn'tmeanonly

thinkingofyourself.Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youhavemoreunderstandingforotherpeople,too.

Agoodwaytolearnaboutanythingistoaskquestions.Askyourselfquestionsthatstartwith"What”

insteadof"Why”.Soifyoudon'tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourselfwhatyoudisagree

oninsteadofwhyyouarearguing.Ifyouarewonderingwhetheryou'lllikeabook,askyourselfwhatwerethe

lastthreebooksyoulovedandwhatyoulikedaboutthem.Lookingforpatternsinyourownlikesanddislikesisa

goodwaytolearnmoreaboutyourself.

Learningtobemoreself-awareisaskill,whichmeansyoulearnitasyougrow.Sotryoutnewthings,like

playinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentmusic.Don'tbeafraidtodislikesomething-discoveringwhatyou

finddifficultandchallengingisakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself.

13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Whatself-awarenessis.B.Whyself-awarenessisimportant.

C.Whenself-awarenessworks.D.Howtodevelopself-awareness.

14.WhichquestionmayhelpyouknowthereasonwhyyoualwaysmakemistakesaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.”WhatmistakesdidIalwaysmake?”

B.”HowwillIavoidmakingmistakes?^^

C."WhendidImakesuchmistakeslast

D.”WhydoIalwaysmakesuchmistakes?^^

15.Whomayhaveaninterestinthetext?

A.Thepeoplewholoveplayingbasketball.

B.Thepeoplewhoaregoodatschoolwork.

C.Thepeoplewhoprefertotryoutnewthings.

D.Thepeoplewhowanttolearnmoreaboutthemselves.

16.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ThinkingofYourselfB.FittingIntotheWorld

C.GettingtoKnowYourselfD.AskingYourselfQuestions

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。

Dreamsarelikestars.Youmaynevercatchthem,butifyoufollowthem,theywillleadyoutosuccess.

17

Yanisarisingstarinthescienceworld.Whenshewasyoung,shedreamedofbeingagreatscientist.In

1996,shewenttoTsinghuaUniversitytostudybiology.AftergraduatingfromTsinghuain2000,shewentto

PrincetonUniversityandfinishedherstudyabroadin2007.ThenshereturnedtoTsinghuaandsetupherownlab.

WhenYanwasonly30,shebecametheyoungestprofessoratTsinghua.

18OnApril30of2019,shewasincludedamongthe100newmembersand25foreign

associatesintotheUSNationalAcademyofSciences（國(guó)家科學(xué)院）.

However,itwasalonganddifficultroadforhertomakesuchachievements.19Butshenever

gaveupherdream.Instead,shefollowedherdreamandfoughtforit.Sheusuallyworksatleast14hoursaday.

Sometimessheevenforgetstoeatandresttoworkuntillatenight.Shenevergetstiredbecauseshethinksdoing

researchisthemost“comfortable“jobforher.

InaTVinterview,Yanencouragedyoungpeopletoworkhardfortheirdreams.“20”

A.Allourdreamscancometrueifwehavethecouragetofollowthem.

B.YanbecamealeadingbiologyresearcheratPrincetonattheageof42.

C.Nomatterhowoldyouare,ifsnevertoolatetochangeyourself.

D.Sheexperiencedalotoffailuresandpains.

E.YanNingissuchadreamfollower.

二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D匹四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenRickopenedthedoor,hismothercouldtellsomethingwaswrong.Itseemedthathewasgoingto

21.“Whathappened?,,sheasked.

“Nothing."Rickwentintohisroom22anotherwordanddidn'tcomeoutuntildinner.

“Ms.Greenwantstomeetwithyou,“Ricksaidatdinner.Hiseyeswerered.

“Fine.Butweneedtotalkfirst.Ithink23istheperfecttime.Whathappened?^^

“Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkseveraltimes.

Hismotherwas24.Eachtimesheaskedifhehadfinishedhishomework,he'dalwaysanswer

“yes”.

Theyhadalongtalk.Thenextmorning,theywenttotheschooltogether.

“SorryforwhatRickhasdone,Ms.Green.^^saidthemother."ButIwonder25youcouldallow

himtoexplainhimself."Theteacheragreed.

Ricktookadeepbreathandsaid,"TmaslowlearnersoIhavetoworkreallyhardto26others.

Butrecently,teachershavegivenussomanytasks.HoweverhardItried,Ijustcouldn'tfinishallthehomework

unlessIcopiedothers'."Hisvoicewasso27thatittookgreatefforttohearhimclearly.

“Luckily,youdidn,t.^^repliedMs.Green.4UButwhydidn'tyoutalktome28?”

“Iwasafraidyouwouldfeeldisappointedinme.^^Hisvoicebecameevenlower.

Theteachersmiledandsaid,“Notatall,dear.29isthekeytosolvingmanyproblems.So,don't

keepthemtoyourselforyoumightbebeatenby30ownfearinsteadoftheproblems.Andremember,

we'realwayshereforyou."

21.A.cryB.sleepC.argueD.smile

22.A.forB.inC.withD.without

23.A.yesterdayB.nowC.tomorrowD.future

24.A.excitedB.tiredC.surprisedD.relaxed

25.A.thatB.howC.whenD.if

26.A.lookuptoB.catchupwithC.stayawayfromD.falldownfrom

27.A.happyB.angryC.lowD.loud

28.A.closerB.earlierC.soonerD.faster

29.A.CommunicationB.PracticeC.FailureD.Action

30.A.itsB.ourC.yourD.their

第二部分非選擇題（共40分）

三、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）

閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。

Withvets(獸醫(yī))andpandakeepersfromChinaandKorea,giantpandaFuBaoarrivedatChengdu

ShuangliuInternationalAirportinSichuanProvinceataround7:22p.m.onApril3rd.

FuBao,whichmeans3J(luck)treasure,wasbominJuly2020.Sheisalsothe32

(one)pandabomnaturallyinSouthKorea.Becauseofherbeautifulappearanceandnicecharacters,sheis

33(deep)lovedbybothKoreansandChinese.Accordingtotheagreement,babypandasbominother

34(country)havetocomebacktoChinawhentheyare2to4yearsold.ItwastimeforFuBaotocome

backthisyear.EverlandPark(韓國(guó)愛(ài)寶樂(lè)園)saidthatover1,000peoplecameeveryday35(see)Fu

Baobeforeshehadtoleave.AndonthemorningofApril3rd,thousandsoffansgatheredtogethertosaygoodbye

toher36itrainedheavily.

InordertowelcomeFuBaobackhome,largescreenswithherpictures37(put)upinChengdu,

ChongqingandBeijingseveraldaysago.EverythingisnewtoFuBao.Shehastogetusedtoanewhome,new

keepersandnewfood.Thepandacenterhaspreparedaspecialplacewhereshecanstayalonetomakesuresheis

healthyenough.Ateamofexperts38(help)herinthefuturemonthsuntilshecompletelygetsusedto

everythinghere.Manypeoplewanttoknowwhenshecanmeetthepublicagain.Actuallyitdepends.Theperiod

canchangefrom1monthto8months,oreven39(long).

FuBaoisasuperstar.Sheisnotonlyournationaltreasurebutthesymbolofthefriendship40

ChinaandSouthKorea.

四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題，41?43小題每小題2分，44小題4分;滿分10分)

閱讀文本，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

“Imaginethatyourhomeisonfire.You'reallowedtosaveonething.Yourfamilyandpetsaresafe,sodon't

worryaboutthem.Whatisthemostimportantthingyouhave?Itcanbeanysize.”

LindaSuewroteabookTheOneThingYou'dSave.Init,ateachernamedMs.Changinvitesherstudentsto

thinkofthequestionabove.Shewantstochallengeherclasstonamethemostimportantthingtothem.Some

studentsknowtheanswerrightaway.Otherscometotheirdecisionsmoreslowly.Andsomestudentschangetheir

mindswhentheyheartheirclassmates5answers.Asfortheanswers,somechoosebaseballcardsortoyanimals.

Onepicksasweaterthathasbeenpasseddownforgenerations(代).Anotherchoosesaboxofmemoriesabout...

EvenMs.Changsharesherownchoiceintheend.Itisareallythought-provoking(弓|人深思的)question.As

thestudentsaretryingtoanswerit,theydiscovermoreaboutoneanotherandthemselves.

Thebookisacollectionofpoems.Thewritertellsthestorythroughnarrative(敘述的)poems.Whatmakes

thebookpopularisthatitleadspeopletothinkdeeply.

Thebookusesblack-and-whitepicturestoshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose.Whenseeingthepictures,

peoplemaythinkofscenes(場(chǎng)景)oftheirhomes,theclassroomandmore.

Thepicturesofferwordlessmomentsthatencouragereaderstothinkmorebeforetheymoveon.

Wanttoknowwhatmattersmosttothestudents?Readthisbook.

41.WhatdoesMs.Changwanttochallengeherclasstodo?

42.WhyisthebookTheOneThingYou'dSavepopular?

43.Howdoesthebookshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose?

44.Whafsthemostimportantobjecttoyou?Why?Write30wordsormore.

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分20分）

45.生活節(jié)奏加快，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日益激烈，許多中學(xué)生在生活或?qū)W習(xí)上或多或少產(chǎn)生了壓力。該如何應(yīng)對(duì)

呢？假如你是李華，你班要以“LessPressure,BetterLife”為主題開(kāi)一個(gè)主題班會(huì)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇

發(fā)言稿，談?wù)勀愕囊恍┚徑鈮毫Φ暮棉k法，與同學(xué)分享。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.同學(xué)們普遍存在的壓力是什么；

2.你的壓力是什么；

3.你是如何成功緩解壓力的，如：制定合適的目標(biāo)，遇到困難多溝通，談?wù)勀阕约旱囊恢羶蓚€(gè)觀點(diǎn)。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案:

1.A2.C3.B4.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹四個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的相關(guān)信息，包括電話、地址以及售賣(mài)的物品。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RSPCACharityShop...Sellsdonateditems（捐贈(zèng)物品）likeclothes,books,

tapesandshoestoraisemoneyforanimals”可知，這個(gè)組織是為了動(dòng)物籌錢(qián)，故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YMCAShop”中的“Tel:01752222752”可知，如果要在YMCAShop做

志愿者可以撥打01752222752,故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RSPCACharityShop”中的“Sellsdonateditems（捐贈(zèng)物品）likeclothes,

books,tapesandshoestoraisemoneyforanimals."DameHannahRogersCharityShop”中的

“Sellsbooks,clothes,CDs,shoes"、"YMCAShop"中的"Sellsallkindsofdonateditemslike

clothes,books,tapesandCDs”以及"BritishRedCrossShop"中的"Sellssecond-handclothes,

books,bags,toysandsmallitemstoraisemoneyfortheRedCross.“可知，我們可以知道這四個(gè)

商店所賣(mài)的東西，故選B。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，主要介紹四個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的相關(guān)信息，所以可以在雜志上看

到，故選A。

5.C6.C7.A8.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹有“中國(guó)蜘蛛俠”之稱的競(jìng)速攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)員CaoLong

的故事。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Howfastcansomeoneclimb15meters-theheightofa

five-floorbuilding?”可知，作者是以問(wèn)問(wèn)題來(lái)開(kāi)篇的。故選C。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The23-year-oldisthethirdpersontohavefinishedthespeed

climbingroute（競(jìng)速攀巖路線）inlessthan5seconds."以及"PeoplecallCaothe"fastestmanin

China'or'ChineseSpider-Man…可知，CaoLong因其攀爬成績(jī)而被稱為“中國(guó)蜘蛛俠故選

Co

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AccordingtoCao,theresultofspeedclimbingcanchange

everytimebecauseifsahighlystressfulracewheretwoclimberscompeteatthesametime.Ifs

alsoasportthatfinishesinseconds.”可知，CaoLong認(rèn)為競(jìng)速攀巖的結(jié)果每次都會(huì)改變，因?yàn)?/p>

這是一項(xiàng)高度緊張的比賽，兩名攀巖者同時(shí)比賽，這也是一項(xiàng)在幾秒鐘內(nèi)完成的運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以

A項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提及。故選A。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Iknowhowtobetterdistribute（分配）powertodifferent

partsofmybody”可知，CaoLong獲勝的秘訣是他知道如何更好地利用自己的身體來(lái)贏得比

賽。故選D。

9.A10.B11.C12.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了《小婦人》中的內(nèi)容，即JoMarch給姐妹們

讀自己正在寫(xiě)的一個(gè)故事，姐妹們聽(tīng)后都很感動(dòng)。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JoMarchsatinthecomerofthebigsofa,writingbusily...andshehadjust

finishedastory...”可知，JoMarch在寫(xiě)一個(gè)故事。故選A。

10.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)'"Sitstillandlisten,andrilreadit/Jocommandedseriously,withtheair

ofalittlequeen.”可知，Jo一副小女王的樣子對(duì)大家說(shuō)坐著聽(tīng)，我來(lái)讀，即Jo嚴(yán)肅地命令道，

可推測(cè)commanded表示“命令"，B選項(xiàng)"Ordered命令”與其意思相同。故選B。

11.推理判斷題o根據(jù)“Josmiledwithpleasure,forherdreamwastobeawriter,andhersisters9

praisewasallshecaredforjustthen.”可知，Jo高興地笑了笑，因?yàn)樗膲?mèng)想是成為一名作家，

她姐妹們的贊揚(yáng)就是她那時(shí)所關(guān)心的一切，可推測(cè)故事結(jié)束后，J。感覺(jué)很自豪。故選C。

12.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了JoMarch給姐妹們讀自己正在寫(xiě)的一個(gè)故事，

姐妹們聽(tīng)后都很感動(dòng)，并給予夸贊?？赏茰y(cè)C選項(xiàng)“March姐妹們彼此相愛(ài)，互相支持。”

與文章相符。故選C。

13.A14.A15.D16.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了自我認(rèn)知的重要性以及如何提高自我認(rèn)知。

13.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Self-awareness（自我認(rèn)知）meansknowingyourthoughts,feelingsand

behavior,andunderstandinghowyoufitintotheworld.“可知，第二段主要講述了什么是自我認(rèn)

知。故選A。

14.推理判斷題o根據(jù)"Agoodwaytolearnaboutanythingistoaskquestions.Askyourself

questionsthatstartwith4WhafinsteadorWhy'."可知，“我總是犯什么錯(cuò)''可以幫助自己了解

總是犯錯(cuò)的原因。故選A。

15.推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講述了自我認(rèn)知的重要性以及如何提高自我認(rèn)知。

因此想更多了解自己的人會(huì)對(duì)文章感興趣。故選D。

16.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside,butrealizingwhoyou

arecanhelpyouunderstandfeelingsandmakefriendshipscloser.”以及下文可矢口，本文主要講述

了自我認(rèn)知的重要性以及如何提高自我認(rèn)知。因此文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“了解你自己”。故選Co

17.E18.B19.D20.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，通過(guò)顏寧的故事告訴我們要有勇氣追逐自己的夢(mèng)想。

17.根據(jù)下文“Yanisarisingstarinthescienceworld.Whenshewasyoung,shedreamedof

beingagreatscientist.”可知，空處是引出顏寧的事例，選項(xiàng)E“顏寧就是這樣一個(gè)夢(mèng)想追隨者

符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

18.根據(jù)上文“WhenYanwasonly30,shebecametheyoungestprofessoratTsinghua.”及下文

440nApril30of2019,shewasincludedamongthe100newmembersand25foreignassociates

intotheUSNationalAcademyofSciences（國(guó)家科學(xué)院）.“可知，此處是介紹顏寧取得的成就，

選項(xiàng)B“顏在42歲時(shí)成為普林斯頓大學(xué)的一位領(lǐng)先的生物學(xué)研究員?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。

19.根據(jù)上文“However,itwasalonganddifficultroadforhertomakesuchachievements.“可

知，此處是介紹顏寧在取得成就的過(guò)程中經(jīng)歷的困難，選項(xiàng)D“她經(jīng)歷了很多失敗和痛苦?！?/p>

符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

20.根據(jù)"InaTVinterview,Yanencouragedyoungpeopletoworkhardfortheirdreams.”可矢口，

此處是顏寧鼓勵(lì)年輕人為夢(mèng)想而努力，選項(xiàng)A“如果我們有勇氣去追尋夢(mèng)想，我們所有的夢(mèng)

想都能實(shí)現(xiàn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。

21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D26.B27.C28.B29.A

30.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹瑞克在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了一些問(wèn)題，最終鼓起勇氣跟老師溝通并得到幫助的故

事。

21.句意：他似乎要哭了。

cry哭；sleep睡覺(jué)；argue爭(zhēng)吵；smile微笑。根據(jù)"Hiseyeswerered.”可知，瑞克可能哭了，

故選Ao

22.句意：瑞克二話沒(méi)說(shuō)就走進(jìn)了自己的房間，直到吃晚飯才出來(lái)。

for為了；in在里面；with有；without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Nothing.”可知，瑞克不愿意交談，所以

二話沒(méi)說(shuō)就走進(jìn)了自己的房間，故選D。

23.句意：我覺(jué)得現(xiàn)在是最佳時(shí)機(jī)。

yesterday昨天；now現(xiàn)在；tomorrow明天；future未來(lái)。根據(jù)"Ricksaidatdinner.“可知，覺(jué)

得現(xiàn)在是最佳時(shí)機(jī)。故選B。

24.句意：他的媽媽很驚訝。

excited激動(dòng)的；tired勞累的；surprised驚訝的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Eachtimesheaskedif

hehadfinishedhishomework,he'dalwaysanswer'yes'.”可知，每次她問(wèn)他是否完成了作業(yè)，

他總是回答“完成了”，所以現(xiàn)在瑞克說(shuō)自己好幾次都沒(méi)完成作業(yè)時(shí)，媽媽很驚訝。故選C。

25.句意：但我想知道你能否允許他解釋一下。

that無(wú)實(shí)際含義；how如何；when當(dāng)...時(shí)；if如果，是否。根據(jù)"ButIwonder...youcould

allowhimtoexplainhimself."可知，媽媽想知道老師是否允許瑞克解釋一下。故選D。

26.句意；我學(xué)東西很慢，所以我必須非常努力才能趕上別人。

lookupto尊敬；catchupwith趕上；stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；falldownfrom從...跌落。根據(jù)

"I'maslowlearnersoIhavetoworkreallyhardto...others.”可知,瑞克必須非常努力才能趕上

別人。故選B。

27.句意：他的聲音很低，要花很大力氣才能聽(tīng)清楚。

happy開(kāi)心的；angry生氣的；low低的；loud大聲的。根據(jù)"Hisvoicebecameevenlower.”

可知，他的聲音很低，故選C。

28.句意：但是你為什么不早點(diǎn)告訴我呢？

closer更近；earlier更早；sooner更快地；faster更快。根據(jù)"Iwasafraidyouwouldfeel

disappointedinme.”可知，瑞克怕讓老師失望，所以沒(méi)有早點(diǎn)跟老師說(shuō)，故選B。

29.句意：溝通是解決許多問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。

Communication溝通；Practice練習(xí)；Failure失?。籄ction行動(dòng)。根據(jù)“So,don'tkeepthemto

yourself,oryoumightbebeatenby...ownfearinsteadoftheproblems.“可知，溝通是解決許多

問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。故選A。

30.句意：所以，不要把它們藏在心里，否則你可能會(huì)被自己的恐懼打敗，而不是問(wèn)題。

its它的；our我們的；your你的，你們的；their他們的。根據(jù)"oryoumightbebeatenby...own

fearinsteadoftheproblems”可知，此處是對(duì)"you”說(shuō)的，故選C。

31.lucky32.first33.deeply34.countries35.tosee36.though/although

37.wereput38.willhelp39.longer40.between

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了大熊貓福寶的回國(guó)。

31.句意：福寶，意為幸運(yùn)寶藏，出生于2020年7月。此處修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞，名詞luck

的形容詞為lucky,意為“幸運(yùn)的”，在句中作定語(yǔ)，故填lucky。

32.句意：她也是韓國(guó)第一只自然出生的熊貓。根據(jù)"Sheisalsothe...pandabomnaturally”可

知，這里指她是第一只自然出生的熊貓，所以此處應(yīng)用one的序數(shù)詞first,意為“第一”，故

填firsto

33.句意：由于她美麗的外表和善良的性格，深受韓國(guó)人和中國(guó)人的喜愛(ài)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)

用副詞，形容詞deep的副詞為de叩ly,意為“深深地"，故填de叩ly。

34.句意：根據(jù)協(xié)議規(guī)定，在其他國(guó)家出生的大熊貓幼仔在長(zhǎng)到2至4歲時(shí)必須返回中國(guó)。

other后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填countries。

35.句意：韓國(guó)愛(ài)寶樂(lè)園表示，每天都有超過(guò)1,000人前來(lái)探望福寶，之后她才不得不離開(kāi)。

分析句子，此處表目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tosee。

36.句意：4月3日早上，盡管下著大雨，成千上萬(wàn)的歌迷聚集在一起向她道別。前后句表

示讓步，所以用though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填though/althougho

37.句意：為了歡迎福寶歸來(lái)，成都、重慶、北京等地日前都掛出了福寶的巨幅照片。分析