2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module3BodyLanguageandNon-VerbalCommunicationSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary學(xué)案含解析外研版必修4

PAGEModule3BodyLanguageandNon-VerbalCommunicationeq\o(\s\up7(SectionⅠ),\s\do5())eq\o(\s\up7(Introduction，ReadingandVocabulary),\s\do5())Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．communicatevi.(用語(yǔ)言、信號(hào))傳遞信息；溝通→communicationn．溝通；溝通2．unconsciousadj.無(wú)意的；不知不覺(jué)的→consciousadj.意識(shí)到的；自覺(jué)的3．varyvi.改變→variousadj.各種各樣的，各不相同的→variationn．改變4．formaladj.正式的→informaladj.非正式的5．traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)地→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionn．傳統(tǒng)6．threateningadj.恐嚇的；具有威逼的→threatenv．恐嚇；威逼→threatn．恐嚇；威逼7．involvevt.包括→involvementn．卷入；牽連→involvedadj.參與……的；和……有關(guān)聯(lián)的8．slightlyadv.稍微地；略微→slightadj.輕輕的；略微的；有一點(diǎn)的9．bowvi.鞠躬→bown．鞠躬10．youthn．年輕人→youngadj.年輕的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處2．morethan多于，不僅僅3．thinkof想出；想到4．varyfrom...to...在……之中改變5．onguard警惕6．makeadeal達(dá)成協(xié)議，成交7．holdup舉起，堵塞8．raiseone'shand舉起手9．giveaway捐獻(xiàn)，泄露10．shakehandswith與某人握手1．communicationn．[U]溝通；溝通；[pl.]通訊手段；通信Speechisthefastestmethodofcommunicationbetweenpeople.說(shuō)話是人與人之間溝通最快捷的方法。Communicationwithfriendsiseasynow.現(xiàn)在與摯友聯(lián)絡(luò)特別簡(jiǎn)單。Moderncommunicationsareenablingmorepeopletoworkfromhome.各種現(xiàn)代通訊手段使越來(lái)越多的人能在家里工作。communicatev．(用語(yǔ)言、信號(hào))傳遞信息；溝通communicatesth.to...將……(信息)傳達(dá)給……communicatewithsb.與某人溝通/溝通Televisioncommunicatedthenewstoallpartsofthecountry.電視將這條消息傳到全國(guó)各地。Theycommunicatedinsignlanguage.他們用手語(yǔ)溝通。Icommunicatedwithhimbygestures.我用手勢(shì)跟他溝通。Webenefitfrommoderncommunication(communicate)．2．unconsciousadj.無(wú)意的；不知不覺(jué)的Imadeanunconsciousmistake.我無(wú)意間犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。Thebrochureisfullofunconscioushumour.這本小冊(cè)子妙趣橫生。Iwasunconsciousofherpresence.我不知道她在場(chǎng)。consciousadj.意識(shí)到的；自覺(jué)的consciousnessn．意識(shí)Sheisveryconsciousoftheproblemsrelatedtotheresearch.她完全意識(shí)到了那項(xiàng)探討所涉及的問(wèn)題。Hewasconsciousofmakingamistake.3．varyvi.改變；不同Theflowersvaryincolourandsize.這些花的顏色和大小各不相同。Theheightsoftheplantsvaryfrom8cmto20cm.這些植物的高度從8厘米到20厘米不等。Mary'smoodseemstovaryaccordingtotheweather.瑪麗的心情好像隨天氣而改變。varyin在……方面不同varyfrom...to...從……到……之間改變；各……不同varywith隨……而改變varyaccordingto/dependingon因……而異variousadj.各種各樣的variedadj.多改變的There'revarious(vary)flowersinthegarden.4．a(chǎn)ggressiveadj.攻擊的；挑斗的；挑釁的；有進(jìn)取心的Somepeoplegetaggressiveafterdrinkingalcohol.有些人酒后變得愛(ài)鬧事。Aggressivenationsthreatentheworldpeace.侵略成性的國(guó)家威逼世界和平。Asuccessfulbusinessmanhastobeaggressive.勝利的實(shí)業(yè)家要有股沖勁。Hewasanaggressive(aggress)man.5．bowvi./n.[C]鞠躬n．[C]弓；弓形物；蝴蝶結(jié)WeallbowedtotheQueenasshecameout.女王出來(lái)時(shí)，我們都向她鞠躬致敬。Hemadealowbowtothejudge.他向法官深鞠一躬。Thelittlegirltiedhershoelacesinabow.那個(gè)小女孩把她的鞋帶打成一個(gè)蝴蝶結(jié)。Theirfootballteambowedoutofthecompetition.他們的足球隊(duì)退出了競(jìng)賽。Theyfinallybowedtopressurefromthepublic.他們最終在公眾的壓力下讓步了。Thehunterfirstbowedtotheheadandthenraisedhisbow,letthearrowfly.這位獵手首先向頭領(lǐng)鞠了一躬，然后舉弓，射箭。Hebowedtotheaudience.6．slightlyadv.稍微地；略微Hewasslightlyinjuredinthecaraccident.他在車禍中受了輕傷。Wetookaslightlymoredirectroute.我們選擇了一條略近的路途。slightadj.稍微的；微小的Hegotslightly(slight)injuredintheaccident.7．youthn．[C]年輕人；[U]青少年時(shí)期；青春Therearesixyouthsstandingatthestreetcorner.有6個(gè)年輕人站在街角。Ispentmyyouthinthecountryside.我在鄉(xiāng)間度過(guò)了青少年時(shí)代。Sheisfullofyouthandenergy.她充溢了青春和活力。youth的單數(shù)形式詞尾讀音為清輔音，復(fù)數(shù)形式讀音為濁輔音。類似的詞再如：path[pa?θ]→paths[pa?ez]小路house[ha?s]→houses['ha?z?z]房子bath[ba?θ]→baths[ba?ez]洗澡；浴室mouth[ma?θ]→mouths[ma?ez]嘴巴Hespenthisyouth(young)inthevillage.8．spread(spread,spread)v．張開(kāi)；傳播；擴(kuò)散Shespreadherarmsandthechildrantowardsher.她張開(kāi)雙臂，孩子向她跑來(lái)。Hespreadoutthenewspaperonthetable.他把報(bào)紙鋪開(kāi)放在了桌子上。Wordspreadquicklyandsoonacrowdgathered.消息快速傳開(kāi)，很快就有一群人聚集了起來(lái)。Theforestspreadsfromheretotheriver.這片森林從這兒始終延長(zhǎng)到河邊。Thenewshas_spread(spread)throughoutthewholecountrysofar.9．formaladj.正式的Thedinnerwasaformalaffair.這是正式宴會(huì)。Herdresswastooshowyforsuchaformaloccasion.在這么正式的場(chǎng)合她穿的衣服有點(diǎn)太花哨了。informaladj.非正式的Thoughthisisaninformalcall,hewearsaformaldress.盡管這是一次非正式訪問(wèn)，他仍舊穿著禮服。Thepresidentwillpayaninformalvisittothatcountry.總統(tǒng)將對(duì)那個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)行非正式訪問(wèn)。Thisisaninformal(formal)party,soyouneedn'tdressup.10．threateningadj.恐嚇的，具有威逼的Hemadeanadmissionthathehadusedthreateningbehavior.他承認(rèn)用了恐嚇手段。(1)threatenvt.威逼，恐嚇Tom'sfatherthreatenedtobeathimifhestoleagain.湯姆的父親威逼說(shuō)假如他再偷東西就揍他。Thesoldierswerethreatenedwithagun.士兵們被用槍威逼著。(2)threatn．[C，U]威逼，恐嚇；前兆，征兆Hispresenceisathreattooursuccess.他的出現(xiàn)對(duì)我們的勝利是一個(gè)威逼。Heisnotafraidofthreat(s)．他不怕恐嚇。Therewasathreatoftyphoon.有刮臺(tái)風(fēng)的征兆。①Whatyousaidyesterdaysoundedthreatening(threaten)tome.②Hethreatened(threaten)tomakethephotospublic.11．involvevt.涉及；包括；包含；參與；須要Don'tinvolveotherpeopleinyourtrouble.別把別人牽涉進(jìn)你的麻煩中去。Thecaseinvolvedmanypeople.這起案件牽涉了很多人。Thejobinvolvedme/mylivinginLondon.工作須要我住在倫敦。getinvolvedwith參與，參與beinvolvedin參與；涉及Idon'twanttogetinvolvedwiththisargument.我不想卷入這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)辯。Allthechildrenwereinvolvedintheschoolplay.全部孩子都參與了學(xué)校排練的戲劇。Hegotinvolved(involve)inthatwar.1．Thejobinvolves(involve)dealingwithpeopleworkingindifferentdepartmentssoitisnoteasytodo.解析：involve“包含，須要”。句意：“這項(xiàng)職務(wù)須要與在不同部門工作的人打交道，因此不簡(jiǎn)單做”。2．“Neal,listen，”shesaid,lookingstraightathim.“Iaskyounottogetinvolved(involve)inthiskindofmatter.It'snoneofyourbusiness.”解析：句意：“‘尼爾，聽(tīng)著’，她直盯著他說(shuō)，‘我要求你不要卷入這件事，跟你沒(méi)關(guān)系’”。getinvolvedin卷入……。3．PapermakingbeganinChinaandfromhereitspread(spread)toNorthAfricaandEurope.解析：spread“傳播；綻開(kāi)”。句意：“造紙起源于中國(guó)，并且從這里傳播到北非和歐洲?！?．Hereceivedathreatening(threaten)letterdemanding$1,000,000,andthepolicesaidthiswasaviolentcrime.解析：threatening“脅迫的”，athreateningletter意為“一封恐嚇信”。句意：他收到要求一百萬(wàn)美元的恐嚇信，警方說(shuō)這是暴力犯罪。5．Becareful!Thisisadangerousaggressive(aggression)doganditmightbiteyouatanymoment.解析：句意：當(dāng)心！這只狗很危急，有攻擊性，隨時(shí)可能會(huì)咬人。aggressive“攻擊的；挑釁的”。6．ThegestureforOK,makingacirclewithone'sthumbandindexfinger,hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.解析：句意：表示OK的手勢(shì)，即用拇指和食指做個(gè)圓圈，在不同的文化中有不同的含義。gesture“姿態(tài)；手勢(shì)”。7．Withthedevelopmentofinternationalcommunication(communicate),Englishismoreandmoreimportant.解析：句意：隨著國(guó)際溝通的發(fā)展，英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越重要。communication“溝通；溝通”。8．Shewasunconsciousofthefactthatshehadmadeamistake.解析：句意：她沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。beunconsciousof是固定搭配，意為“沒(méi)有意識(shí)到……”。9．Workershavebecomemoreconsciousofsafety,andthereforetheaccidentratehasfallengreatly.解析：句意：由于工人們加強(qiáng)了平安意識(shí)，因而事故發(fā)生率大大削減了。be/becomeconsciousofsth.“意識(shí)到某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)。10．Thetwosweatersareofthesamestyle,butthepricesvary(variety)becauseofdifferentmaterials.解析：句意：這兩件毛衣款式相同，但由于面料不同，價(jià)格也不同。vary“改變；不同”。11．Yourtabletennisisexcellent.Ibowtoyourperfectskill.解析：句意：你乒乓球打得真好，我甘拜下風(fēng)。bow“鞠躬”，bowtosb./sth.“屈服于……；向……鞠躬致敬”，符合句意。12．Thiskindofpenisslightly(slight)moreexpensivebuttheylastalotlonger.解析：句意：這種鋼筆略微貴一些，但是會(huì)用的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。slightly“略微”，可用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)。lightly“輕輕地”。13．Hespenthisyouth(young)inAfricaandwenttoAmericaattheageof20.解析：句意：他在非洲度過(guò)了青少年時(shí)代，在20歲時(shí)去了美國(guó)。youth意為“青少年時(shí)期；青春”時(shí)，為不行數(shù)名詞；意為“年輕人”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。1．onguard(保持)警惕；值班Whiledangerthreatenswemustallbeonguard.危急來(lái)臨時(shí)，我們必需保持警惕。Thesoldierisonguard.那個(gè)士兵在值班。onholiday在度假onbusiness出差onduty值班onshow在展出online在線onsale出售Heisonguardtoday.2．make/doadeal(withsb.)(與某人)達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易Wemadeadealwiththemanagementonovertime.我們與管理部門在加班問(wèn)題上達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。Theyaretryingtomakeadealwithus.他們正設(shè)法和我們做交易。agreatdealof大量的，很多(修飾不行數(shù)名詞)it'sadeal[口語(yǔ)]成交(同意做某事)dealwith處理(與how連用)；解決；應(yīng)付，應(yīng)付dowith處理(與what連用)①Aftergraduation,youwillhavetodealwiththerealworld.②Hedidn'tknowwhatto_do(do)withtheletter.3．holdup舉起；延遲；阻礙；搶劫Hehelduphishandsingreatsurprise.他驚異地舉起了手。SorryI'mlate—Iwasheldupatwork.對(duì)不起我來(lái)晚了，我給工作耽擱了。Itisreportedthatthreemenheldupajeweler'slastnight.據(jù)報(bào)道，昨晚有3名男子搶劫了一家珠寶店。holdback退縮；阻擋holdon抓??；堅(jiān)持；(打電話)不掛斷holdout伸出holdone'sview持有……的觀點(diǎn)holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸c(diǎn)atch/take/getholdof握住，抓?、貸imwasabletoholdbackhisangerandavoidedafight.②Theiceintheriverisnotstrongenoughtoholdupyourweight.③Howlongcanyouholdyourbreath(breathe)underwater?4．giveaway暴露(自己的狀況)；泄露；贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)Theexpressiononherfacegaveheraway.她臉上的表情出賣了她。Whogaveawaythesecretplan?是誰(shuí)泄露了這個(gè)隱私安排？Hegaveawayhisbreadtothehungrygirl.他將自己的面包送給了這個(gè)饑餓的女孩。away表示“離開(kāi)；逃脫；去掉”等義。givein屈服，讓步，倒戈giveup放棄giveout發(fā)出；分發(fā)；(消息)傳出；耗盡(體力等)①Henevergivesintodifficulties.②Heoftengivesawayvegetablesthathegrowshimselftohisneighbors.③WhenIgottoschool,myEnglishteacherwasgivingoutpapers.5．inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處That'sLongIslandinthedistanceoverthere.那邊遠(yuǎn)處是長(zhǎng)島。atadistance從遠(yuǎn)處atadistanceof在……(多遠(yuǎn))處keepadistanceaway保持肯定距離keepsbatadistance對(duì)某人冷淡，同某人疏遠(yuǎn)Hewatchedhissondisappearinthedistance.1．Sheappearedveryhappy,butthesadnessinhereyesgaveheraway.解析：句意：她看上去很興奮的樣子，但眼中的悲傷卻讓她暴露了自己。giveaway“暴露(自己的狀況)；泄露”。2．Hearingthestrangeshouting,hehelduphishandsinamazement.解析：句意：聽(tīng)到那個(gè)驚異的喊叫聲，他驚駭?shù)嘏e起了雙手。holdup“舉起”，符合句意。3．—Whywereyoulateforsuchanimportantmeetingthismorning?—Thetrafficwasheldupbyanaccident.Iwaitedforanhour.解析：句意：“今日早上你為何在如此重要的會(huì)議上遲到？”“一起事故堵塞了交通。我等了一個(gè)小時(shí)?！県oldup“阻礙”。4．Wediscussedtheproblemforthreehours,andfinallymadeadealonhowtosolvetheproblem.解析：句意：我們對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題探討了3小時(shí)，最終就怎樣解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題達(dá)成了協(xié)議。makeadeal“達(dá)成協(xié)議”。5．Mymotherwarnedmetobeonguardwhenshopping,becausetheremaybethieves.解析：句意：媽媽警告我購(gòu)物時(shí)要保持警惕，因?yàn)榭赡苡行⊥?。onguard是固定搭配，意為“(保持)警惕”。6．Beonguardagainstpickpocketsonabusandputyourmoneywhereit'ssafe.解析：句意：警惕車上的扒手，把錢放到平安的地方。onguard“(保持)警惕”。7．Iwatchedthetraindisappearinthedistance.解析：inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處。1．WheninRome,DoastheRomansDo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。(1)WheninRome＝WhenyouareinRome。有些時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句，假如謂語(yǔ)有動(dòng)詞be，主語(yǔ)又和主句的主語(yǔ)一樣或主語(yǔ)是it時(shí)，常?？梢允÷詮木涞闹髡Z(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一部分(特殊是動(dòng)詞be)，這些省略的時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常用when，while，once，before，till/until，whenever，unless，though等來(lái)引導(dǎo)。Sheisshyanddoesn'tspeakuntil(sheis)spokento.她很害羞，你若不跟她說(shuō)話她是不會(huì)開(kāi)口的。Comeandgivemeahandif(itis)possible.假如可以的話請(qǐng)來(lái)幫我個(gè)忙。Youcanreaditonceagainmoreslowly,usingadictionarywhennecessary.你可以慢一些再讀一遍，必要時(shí)可以查字典。Though(hewas)tired,hewentonpracticingit.雖然很累，可他仍接著練習(xí)。(2)astheRomansdo是方式狀語(yǔ)從句。as作連詞，“如，依照，隨”。as表達(dá)此類意思時(shí)，常引導(dǎo)一個(gè)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。I'lldoasyouadvise.我會(huì)照你的忠告去做。PleasetrytopronouncethewordasIdo.請(qǐng)?jiān)囍野l(fā)這個(gè)詞的音。Leaveitasitis.(讓它)維持原狀好了。as作連詞還可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、緣由狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和比較狀語(yǔ)從句。AsIwasgettingontothebus,IrealizedthatIhadleftmypurseathome.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)我上公共汽車時(shí)，才發(fā)覺(jué)把錢包落在家里了。Asyouaresoclever,perhapsyoucansortoutthisproblemforus.(緣由狀語(yǔ)從句)你這么聰慧，或許能為我們解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。TiredasIwas,Iwasdeterminedtogetthejobfinished.(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)盡管我很累，我還是確定把工作做完。Shefailedtheexam,justasIhaddonetheyearbefore.(比較狀語(yǔ)從句)她考試沒(méi)及格，與我上年的狀況一樣。Hedideverythingashewastoldto.2．Althoughtheseareveryimportant,wecommunicatewithmorethanjustspokenandwrittenwords.雖然這些特別重要，但我們并不只是用口語(yǔ)和書面語(yǔ)進(jìn)行溝通。although作連詞，意為“雖然；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Although/Thoughheispoorinhealth，heworkshard.他雖然身體不好，但他工作努力。留意：在漢語(yǔ)中常說(shuō)“雖然……，但是……”，而英語(yǔ)在這一點(diǎn)上不同，只能用一個(gè)連詞連接主從復(fù)合句，用了although或though，就不能再用but，但可以用副詞yet表“但是”；或者從句不用連詞，主句前用but(連詞)。Although/Thoughitwasraininghard,(yet)theystillwentonmarching.＝Itwasraininghard,buttheystillwentonmarching.雖然雨下得很大，但他們?nèi)越又熊?。although,though與as①although置于句首，不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。②though引導(dǎo)的從句可置于句首，也可在句末。形容詞、名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣而置于though之前，形成倒裝語(yǔ)序。though除了用作連詞之外，還可以用作副詞，表示“不過(guò)；可是；然而”之意，常置于句尾。Thoughitmayseemstrange/Strangethoughitmayseem,heremainedsingleallhislife.盡管表面看上去很驚異，但他終生未娶。Hesaidhewouldphoneme;hedidn't,though.他說(shuō)他會(huì)給我打電話，然而卻沒(méi)有打。③as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常用倒裝語(yǔ)序，要將從句中作表語(yǔ)的形容詞或名詞(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不帶冠詞)以及作狀語(yǔ)的副詞提到句首，再接as，從句的主謂不倒裝。Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.＝Childthoughheis,heknowsalot.＝Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是一個(gè)孩子，但他知道得很多。留意：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，假如從句中的謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞，則將不及物動(dòng)詞提前，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)是“vi.＋as＋主語(yǔ)＋would/might/may/will”。Tryashewould,hecouldnotliftthestone.他雖然盡了最大的努力，但照舊搬不動(dòng)那塊石頭。Although/Thoughtheweatherwasbad,hewenttowork.3．Indeed,bodypositionsarepartofwhatwecall“bodylanguage”．的確，身體的姿態(tài)就是我們所稱的“身勢(shì)語(yǔ)”的一部分。(1)短語(yǔ)apartof常常省略冠詞a，成為固定搭配partof，意為“……的一部分”。partof運(yùn)用的場(chǎng)合比apartof要多得多。Carshavebecomepartofourlife.汽車已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠帧?2)句中的whatwecall“bodylanguage”是一個(gè)名詞性從句。what在句中作從句的賓語(yǔ)。此處what可譯為“……的東西/事物”。WhatIdislikeisthewayshespeaks.我不喜愛(ài)的是她說(shuō)話的方式。Moneyandfameiswhatsomepeopleareafteralltheirlife.名利是一些人畢生追逐的東西。Hedidwhathecouldtohelphismother.他盡可能地幫他母親。①what作代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于allthat，everythingthat，theplacethat，thepersonthat等，不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。②that作代詞，指代詳細(xì)事物；作連詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，不擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分，也不譯出；引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，為關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Whathetoldmewasthathepassedtheexam.4．Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.然后一個(gè)人舉起手，掌心向外，五指張開(kāi)。本句中palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread采納了“獨(dú)立主格”的結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是完整的句子，而是依附在句子上的一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。細(xì)致視察就可發(fā)覺(jué)，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)事實(shí)上就是句子減去系動(dòng)詞。因此，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成有下面幾種：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(名詞主語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞,名詞主語(yǔ)＋形容詞,名詞主語(yǔ)＋不定式,名詞主語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ)))獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)。Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.＝Whenthetestwasfinished,webeganourholiday.考試結(jié)束了，我們起先放假。(thetest是finish的邏輯主語(yǔ)，兩者之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故finish運(yùn)用過(guò)去分詞)Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.天氣允許的話，我們明天會(huì)去看你。(weather是permit的邏輯主語(yǔ)，兩者之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故permit運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞)Hecameintotheroom,hisearsredwithcold.他回到了房子里，耳朵凍得通紅。(hisears與red之間去掉了系動(dòng)詞were)Hecameoutofthelibrary,alargebookunderhisarm.他夾著一本厚書，走出了圖書館。(book與under之間去掉了系動(dòng)詞was)Timepermitting(permit),I'llcallonyouonmywayhome.1．Theairqualityinthecity,asisshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.解析：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，作從句的主語(yǔ)，意為“正如”。2．Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden，weatherpermitting(permit)．解析：weatherpermitting為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于ifweatherpermits.3．Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,although/thoughImustsayyoudolookfamiliar.解析：although/though盡管。句意：我認(rèn)為我們以前未見(jiàn)過(guò)面，盡管我必需說(shuō)你看起來(lái)很熟識(shí)。4．Puteverythingasitis.解析：put...asitis把……放在原處。5．Policehavefoundwhatappearstobethelos