2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5ThemeparksSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageandUsingLanguage練習(xí)新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageandUsingLanguage[隨堂鞏固]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Hewantedhissontobecomestrongand________(運動的)likehim.2．Hewasgiven________(準(zhǔn)許進入)tothecollegeaftereightyears’hardwork.3．Withthenoisegoingonoutside，onlya________(少數(shù))ofthestudentscanfocusonstudy.4．Ifoundthistobeareliable__________(牌子)ofwashingmachines.5．Thethemeparkisnot__________________(可用的)nowbecausetherollercoasterisbeingrepaired.6．Heisfondofgoingoutforan____________(遠足)inthemorning.7．This__________(生物)islikelytoliveinthemountainousarea.8．Whichcountrymadethefirstspace________(飛船)intheworld?9．Thelabinourschoolisequippedwith__________(先進的)equipment.10．Pleaseacceptthisasa____________(紀(jì)念品)forourfriendship.答案1.athletic2.admission3.minority4.brand5．a(chǎn)vailable6.outing7.creature8.shuttle9.advanced10．souvenirⅡ.短語選填getcloseto，aminorityof，inadvance，facetoface，togetherwith，cometolife，gainadmissionto，withineasyreachof，takepartin，takeatripto1．Whenthefilmstarturnedup，theaudience_________________________________________.2．Mr.Smith，togetherwithhiswifeandchildren，______________________AmericaandvisitedtheDisneylandthissummer.3．Althoughtherearevariousbrands，only________________themcanbefamous.4．Howcanhe________________theassociation?5．Thetwohavenevermet________________before.6．Howmanycountries________________thelastOlympicGames?7．Itwassuchafrighteningsnakethatnoonedaredto__________________it.8．Mycousinsentmesomefamousnovels，____________________somesouvenirs.9．Theylive________________thejungle.10．Ifyouwanttotakeaflight，you’dbetterbookaticket________________.答案1.cametolife2.tookatripto3.aminorityof4.gainadmissionto5.facetoface6.tookpartin7．getcloseto8.togetherwith9.withineasyreachof10.inadvanceⅢ.完成句子1．Notonly__________________(他說英語)correctly，butalsohespeaksfluently.2．Thewoundedsoldier__________(醒悟過來)afterhewastakentohospital.3．Thetheory________________(提出)byanAmericanprofessor.4．Hehadtoadmit______________(犯錯誤)．5．Thequestion__________(被提出)atthemeeting.6．________(假如這樣)，we’llcertainlygiveyouadiscount.7．Mybrother______________(入黨)gloriouslylastyear.8．Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfather____________(喜愛看足球賽)．答案1.doeshespeakEnglish2.cametolife3.wasadvanced4.makingamistake5.cameup6.Ifso7．joinedtheParty8.likeswatchingfootballmatches[限時訓(xùn)練][限時30分鐘]Ⅰ.閱讀理解In1972，auniversityteacherWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four-tosix-year-olds.Intheexperiment，eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallow(果汁軟糖)onatableinfrontofthem.Theyweregiventwochoices:theycouldeithereatthemarshmallowor，iftheywaitedfifteenminutes，they’dbegivenasecondmarshmallowandthentheycouldeatboth.So，whatdidthekidsdo？Well，asyoucanimagine,70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes.Buttheother30%showedwillpowerandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting.Twentyyearslater，hegotintouchwiththechildren，who，bythen，wereintheirearlytwenties.Andhefoundthatthosewho’dshownstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversity，werebetterbehavedandweremorepopular.Thirtyyearsago，scientiststestedthewillpowerof1,000three-year-olds.Then，theyfollowedtheprogressoftheparticipants(參加者)upuntilthepresentday.Andtheydiscoveredthatthosewhohadstrongwillpoweraschildrenbecamehealthierandwealthieradults.Andthosewhoshowedlowwillpoweraschildrenwerefourtimesmorelikelytogetintotroublewiththelaw.However，there’snoneedtobroodifyouaren’tgoodatcontrollingyourself-youcanworkonit.Willpowerislikeamuscle，andthemoreyouexerciseit，thestrongeritgets.So，ifyoudoregular“self-controlexercises”，suchasmakingyourbedeverymorningorbrushingyourteetheverynight，you’llimproveyouroverallwillpower.ThedailywillpowerexercisesinanewbestsellerbyRoyBaumeisterandJohnTierney，Willpower：RediscoveringOurGreatestStrength，willhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals，suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforalong-distancerace.[語篇解讀]本文是說明文。文章主要向我們說明白意志力的強弱對一個人今后發(fā)展的重大影響。1．30%ofthekidsmentionedinthefirstexperiment________.A．a(chǎn)tethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutesB．weremorelikelytohaveabrightfutureC．managedtogetoutoftheroomfinallyD．failedtosatisfyWalterMischel解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“theother30%showedwillpower”和“thosewho’dshownstrongwillpower...weremorepopular”可知，這百分之三十的孩子由于有很強的意志力，所以他們更可能會擁有美妙的將來，故選B項。答案B2．Theunderlinedword“brood”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．lieB．replyC．worryD．explain解析詞義揣測題。由該詞后的“ifyouaren’tgoodatcontrollingyourself－youcanworkonit”可知，假如你感到自己的意志力不強，那么也不必?fù)?dān)憂，因為意志力可以通過練習(xí)來增加，故選C項。答案C3．Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthetext?A．Byprovidingresearchfindings.B．Bymakingsomecomparisons.C．Byfollowingtheorderofspace.D．Bytellinganinterestingstory.解析寫作手法題。作者在文中主要通過分別于1972年和三十年前進行的兩個試驗綻開，說明意志力的強弱對一個人今后發(fā)展的重大影響，故選A項。答案A4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowmarshmallowsinfluenceachildB．Willpower:thekeytoasuccessfullifeC．Whyself-controlisthesecrettosuccessD．Exercisesthatwillimproveyourwillpower解析標(biāo)題歸納題。作者通過本文主要向我們說明白意志力的強弱對一個人今后發(fā)展的重大影響，文中介紹的兩個試驗和作者最終給出的建議都是圍繞willpower綻開的，故選B項。答案BⅡ.完形填空ThevehiclehaslongplayedanimportantroleinAmerica.In1986,69%ofAmericanfamilies__1__atleastonecar，and38%hadmorethanone.Bygivingworkersrapidtransportation，ithas__2__themfromhavingtoliveneartheirplaceofwork.Thishas__3__thegrowthofthesuburbs(郊區(qū))，butithasalsoledto__4__problems，especiallyonbusyroads，inthecity.__5__，thevehiclehascausedtheweakeningofneighborhoodrelationshipsbymakingit__6__tokeepupfriendshipsatadistanceandtoenjoy__7__activitiesfarfromhome.Forfarmfamiliesthevehicleisvery__8__，whichhasmadeitpossibleforthemtotraveltotown__9__forbusinessandforpleasure，andalsototransporttheirchildrento__10__schools.Andthevehicle__11__tokeepfamiliestogetherwhenitisusedforpicnics，outings，campingtrips，andother__12__experiences.However，whenteenagechildrenownone，theirparentscan’t__13__them.Accidentscaneasilyhappen__14__thedriverhasbeendrinkingalcohol(酒)oris__15__byspeeding.__16__ofvictims(受害者)ofsuchaccidentshaveformedanorganizationcalledMADD(MothersAgainstDrunkDriving)．Thesewomensendspeakersto__17__toimpresschildrenwiththe__18__ofcarefuldriving.__19__，thevehiclemeansalottoAmericans.Forsomeadults，itisamarkofsocialpositionandforyoungpeople，itisa(n)__20__ofbecominganadult.[語篇解讀]本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了汽車給美國人的生活所帶來的影響。1．A.madeB．ownedC．washedD．repaired解析由該空后的38%hadmorethanone可知，這里是說：百分之六十九的美國家庭至少“擁有(owned)”一輛汽車。答案B2．A.freedB．stoppedC．excusedD．protected解析由該空前的Bygivingworkersrapidtransportation可知，有了快速的交通工具，工人們就不用再住在工作場所旁邊了。freesb.fromdoing表示“使……獲得自由”，符合句意。答案A3．A.limitedB．includedC．consideredD．encouraged解析便利的交通帶動了城郊的發(fā)展，故填encouraged。答案D4．A.healthB．trafficC．learningD．housing解析由該空后的especiallyonbusyroads可知，這里是說“交通(traffic)”問題。答案B5．A.InsteadB．HoweverC．BesidesD．Therefore解析該空后的內(nèi)容是對前面內(nèi)容的進一步補充說明，故填Besides。答案C6．A.easyB．clearC．safeD．funny解析參見下題。答案A7．A.teachingB．outdoorC．culturalD．classroom解析有了汽車，人們不論是去探望遠方的摯友還是搞一些遠離居處的“戶外(outdoor)”活動都變得“簡單(easy)”多了。答案B8．A.cheapB．strangeC．usefulD．expensive解析由該空后的“whichhasmadeitpossibleforthemtotraveltotownforbusinessandforpleasure”可知，對于生活在農(nóng)場的那些家庭來說，汽車的用處很大，故填useful。答案C9．A.secretlyB．suddenlyC．separatelyD．frequently解析有了汽車，他們可以“常常(frequently)”去鎮(zhèn)上經(jīng)商或是消遣。答案D10．A.distantB．publicC．specialD．private解析由該句中farmfamilies和thevehicle可知，有了汽車，他們就可以送孩子們到“遠處的(distant)”學(xué)校去上學(xué)。答案A11．A.failsB．prefersC．helpsD．continues解析由該空后的“tokeepfamiliestogetherwhenitisusedforpicnics，outings，campingtrips”可知，有了汽車，全家人一起出去游玩就便利多了，故填helps。答案C12．A.painfulB．harmfulC．personalD．shared解析由該空前的keepfamiliestogether可知，這些活動都是全家人共同參加的，故填shared。答案D13．A.getawayfromB．keepaneyeonC．catchupwithD．makethebestof解析當(dāng)十幾歲的孩子們自己有了車，父母們就無法時常地“看管(keepaneyeon)”著他們了。答案B14．A.ifB．soC．thoughD．before解析“假如(if)”酒駕很簡單發(fā)生事故。答案A15．A.walkingaroundB．calmingdownC．showingoffD．breakingout解析由該空后的byspeeding可知，一些駕駛者喜愛通過加速來“炫耀(showingoff)”自己的車技。答案C16．A.FriendsB．FathersC．ChildrenD．Mothers解析由該空后的MADD(MothersAgainstDrunkDriving)可知，這里是說事故中受害者的“母親們(Mothers)”。答案D17．A.hotelsB．schoolsC．factoriesD．hospitals解析參見下題。答案B18．A.skillsB．factsC．importanceD．possibility解析由該句中的children可知，這些母親們請人到“學(xué)校(schools)”去給孩子們講解并描述謹(jǐn)慎駕駛的“重要性(importance)”。答案C19．A.InfactB．ForexampleC．BythewayD．Onthewhole解析“總的來說(Onthewhole)”，汽車對美國人而言非常重要。作者在此對上文進行概括總結(jié)。答案D20．A.signB．ruleC．orderD．game解析對年輕人來講，擁有一輛汽車是成人的一種“標(biāo)記(sign)”。答案AⅢ.語法填空Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly，fourthingsarenecessary.1._______