2024年高考英語大一輪復習課時作業(yè)32Module2FantasyLiterature含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE5課時作業(yè)32Ⅰ.閱讀理解(陜西省榆林市第一中學高三檢測)Robotscomeinmanyshapesandsizes,butscientistsinZurich,Switzerland,havedevelopedonenewrobotcalledPleurobot,whichlooksandactsjustlikeasalamander(火蜥蜴)．Tocreatetherobot,scientiststookhundredsofX-raysofrealsalamanders.Theystudiedtheimagesoftheseanimalstoseewhichjoints(關節(jié))andmusclestheanimalsuseastheymove.ThenthescientistsbuiltthePleurobot'sskeletontomovejustliketherealthing.Thismakestherobot'smovementsincrediblylifelike.Accordingtoexperts,salamanderswereamongthefirstanimalstodevelopaskeletonandnervoussystemthatallowedthemtotravelonland.“Bystudyingthemodernsalamander,wehaveatimewindowtotheancestorsofallvertebrates(脊椎動物),includinghumans，”AukeIjspeert,thedesigneroftherobot,toldscholasticNewsOnline.Bothpeopleandsalamandershaveaspinalcord(脊髓).Aninjurytothespinalcordcanresultintheinabilitytomove.Now,thereisnocureforparalysis(癱瘓).IjspeerthopesthatthePleurobotcanhelpchangethat.Becausethesestudiescouldhelpresearchersdevelopnewwaystohelppeoplewhohavebeenparalyzedbyspinalcordinjuries.ScientiststhinkthatthePleurobotcouldalsobeusedforsearch-and-rescuetaskstoodangerousforhumans.Becausetherobotislowtothegroundandhasawiderangeofmotion,itcouldbeusedtogetintodangerousplaces,likefallenbuildings,tolookforsurvivors.Thankstoitswaterproofsuit,theroboticsalamandercouldevenparticipateinunderwatermissions.Expertsarenowworkingonasmaller,sturdier(hardertobreak)modelofthePleurobot.Theyexpectthisonetobeevenbettersuitedforgettingintosmallspacestododangerouswork.這篇文章主要講了瑞士的科學家獨創(chuàng)了一款新的機器人，這款機器人看起來有些像火蜥蜴。1．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Howrealsalamandersmove.B．WhatthePleurobotlookslike.C．WhyscientistsinventedthePleurobot.D．HowscientistsdesignedthePleurobot.答案：D解析：主旨大意題。其次自然段主要講了科學家設計這款機器人的過程，選D。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?A．Theshapeofthespinalcord.B．Themovementofroboticanimals.C．Theproblemofspinalcordinjuries.D．Thewaythebraincontrolsthespinalcord.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由上文內(nèi)容Aninjurytothespinalcordcanresultintheinabilitytomove.Now,thereisnocureforparalysis(癱瘓)．可知，that指的是脊椎受傷的問題，選C。3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethePleurobot?A．Fashionable. B．Entertaining.C．Functional. D．Power-saving.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。由ScientiststhinkthatthePleurobotcouldalsobeusedforsearch-and-rescuetaskstoodangerousforhumans.Becausetherobotislowtothegroundandhasawiderangeofmotion,itcouldbeusedtogetintodangerousplaces,likefallenbuildings,tolookforsurvivors.Thankstoitswaterproofsuit,theroboticsalamandercouldevenparticipateinunderwatermissions.可推斷出機器人Pleurobot特別好用，選C。4．Thetextismostprobably________.A．a(chǎn)newsreport B．a(chǎn)researchpaperC．a(chǎn)nadvertisement D．a(chǎn)nofficialdocument答案：A解析：推理推斷題。這篇文章主要講了瑞士的科學家獨創(chuàng)了一款新的機器人，這款機器人看起來有些像火蜥蜴，所以這篇文章最可能是一則新聞報道，選A。Ⅱ.七選五(唐山一中高三模擬考試)ItwasabeautifulmorninginNewMexico.Iwasrunningupthemountain.Iwascarryingaloafofbread，twopoundsofapples，andafreshchangeofclothes.ThisisnotacrazydreamIhad.Likemanypeople，Ioftenrunerrandsonmywaytowork.Unlikemostpeople，Itaketherunningpart“wordbyword”.__1__Idon'tdrive.Irarelybike.Sotogetplaces，Irun.Inatypicalweek，Irunabout70miles.Ihaven'talwaysruneverywhere.__2__Afteralongbutproductiveday，Iwokeupinthehospital—Iwasdiagnosedwithepilepsy(癲癇)．Thereweremedicalteststobetakenandofcourselotsofformstobefilledin.IrealizedthatwhereIthoughtIhadanswers，therewereonlyquestions.IwasabouttomovetoSantaFeforadreamjob.Woulditbesafetolivetherealone?__3__WhatifIhadaseizure(發(fā)作)whileIwasrunning，inthistownIdidn'tknow，farfrommyfamily？SoIsatdown，andpenneddownwhatIplannedtodo.Soitgotstarted.Runningmeansindependence.RunningmeantIcouldrelyonmyself.__4__NowIstillruneverywhere，evenifIdon'tneedtoanymore.__5__Icannotimaginemylifewithoutit.Runninghastaughtmenottobeafraid.Toacceptwhatcomes.EvenifpeoplethinkIlooksillyrunning.A．Noonebelievesinme.B．Runningmeantachoice.C．Asamatteroffact，Iruneverywhere.D．Butanotherquestionjumpedatmeinnotime.E．IknowIwillhavetostopsomewhereinmylife.F．Itturnsoutthatmyillnesshasn'tshapeme，butrunninghas.G．Itstartedoneeveningmorethaneightyearsagoduringaworktrip.這篇短文介紹我始終在跑步，是因為我當時被診斷為癲癇，我依靠自己，堅持跑步，沒有讓疾病限制我，我卻離不開跑步了。1．C解析：考查上下文推理推斷實力。依據(jù)第一段語境可知，此處表示我常常跑步，連接下面的“我不開車，也很少騎自行車。”并且其次段中的“Ihaven'talwaysruneverywhere.”可知上一段提到他總是到處跑。C項(事實上，我到處跑。)符合語境。2．G解析：考查上下文推理推斷實力。依據(jù)本段下文介紹自己曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的事。G項(這件事起先于八年前工作之旅的一個晚上。)該項作為一個事務的開端，特別合適，并且與下文連接緊密。3．D解析：考查上下文推理推斷實力。依據(jù)該處上一句是自己提問的一個問題，下一句也是一個問題，而D項(但又有一個問題突然向我撲來。)放在兩個句子中間連接上下兩句。4．B解析：考查上下文推理推斷實力。本段是說跑步意味著獨立。B項(跑步是一種選擇。)放在該處符合語境，與上下文連接緊密。5．F解析：考查上下文推理推斷實力。依據(jù)上句提到我現(xiàn)在仍舊在跑步，即使我現(xiàn)在不須要了，并且下文表示我離不開跑步了，可推知我的病好了。F項(事實證明，我的病并沒有塑造我，但跑步卻做到了。)與上下句連接緊密。Ⅲ.語法填空(河北武邑中學高三調研)AhumanoidrobotnamedSophiahasmadehistory__1__becomingthefirstrobotintheworldwithcitizenship.JournalistAndrewRossSorkinmadetheannouncementattheendofaninterviewwithSophia.“Wejustlearned,Sophia,Ihopeyou'relisteningtome,thatyouhavebeennowawarded__2__isgoingtobethefirstSaudicitizenshipforaRobot，”hesaidtoapplausefromtheaudience.Sophiaresponded,withoutmissingabeat:“Iwanttothankverymuchthekingdomof“Iamveryproudandhonored__3__(award)citizenshipandIsimplyappreciate__4__(recognize)withcitizenshipasarobot,whichishistorical.”therobotsaid.Thepairdiscussedthefutureofartificialintelligence,__5__Sophiasaiditwantstouseto“helphumansliveabetterlife”．Sorkinexpressedconcerns__6__(previous)raisedbyElonMuskthatartificialintelligencecouldbedangerousifit__7__(go)evilandturnedonhumanity.ButSophiainsisteditwantedtouseartificialintelligenceonlyto“helphumansliveabetterlife”．SophiatriedtoremoveSorkins'fearsof__8__“badfuture，”insistingthatAIis“designedaroundhumanvalueslike__9__(wise),kindness,compassion”．Itaccusedhimof“readingtoomuchElonMusk，”andsaid,“don'tworry,ifyou'renicetome,I__10__(be)nicetoyou.Treatmeasasmartinput-outputsystem”．本文為記敘文。沙特阿拉伯已成為首個給予機器人以公民權的國家。25日，這個石油富國在首都利雅得實行的將來投資倡議會議上宣布了這一確定。1．by解析：考查介詞用法。一個名叫索菲亞的機器人創(chuàng)建了歷史，成為世界上第一個擁有公民身份的機器人。bydoingsth.為固定用法，意為“通過……，憑借……”，故本空填by。2．what解析：考查賓語從句。你現(xiàn)在是第一個被授予特別公民身份的機器人。分析句子可知，本句中的賓語從句__2__isgoingtobethefirstSaudi中缺少主語，所以要用疑問代詞what。3．to_be_awarded解析：考查動詞不定式。我很榮幸地被授予公民資格。本句考查了常用句式sb.be＋adj.todosth.，句子的主語I與動詞award是被動關系，所以要用動詞不定式的被動形式，因此填tobeawarded。4．being_recognized解析：考查固定搭配。appreciatedoingsth.為固定搭配，意為感謝做某事。作為一個機器人被承認公民身份，對此我很感謝。文中的主語I是被承認，所以要用動詞-ing形式的被動語態(tài)。故填beingrecognized。5．which解析：考查定語從句。兩人探討了人工智能的將來，索菲亞說，它希望用人工智能來“幫助人類過上更好的生活”。分析句子可知先行詞artificialintelligence在從句中作動詞use的賓語。先行詞在非限制性定語從句中作賓語，指物，要用which。6．previously解析：考查副詞辨析。分析句子可知，本句中的形容詞previous用于修飾動詞raised，修飾動詞不能用形容詞而要用副詞，故填previously。7．went解析：考查從句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)。依據(jù)并列的謂語__7__(go)evilandturned...中的turned，可知，本句中要用過去時，故填went。8．a(chǎn)解析：考查冠詞。索菲亞試圖消退索爾金斯對“壞的將來”的恐驚。分析句子可知，future為可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，故要加不定冠詞a。9．wisdom解析：考查名詞作介詞賓語。分析句子可知，本句中的形容詞wise與名詞kindness,compassion一起作介詞like的賓語，因此要用名詞形式，故填wisdom。10．will_be解析：考查時態(tài)。分析語境可知，本句表示“假如你對我好，我會對你很好”，因此主句要用一般將來時，故填willbe。Ⅳ.短文改錯(賀蘭一中高三段考)Itwasraininghardlyoutside,thatmadeitdifficultformetogohomeforlunch.JustasIwaswonderingwhatIshouldeatatnoon,Isawafamiliarfigurepassedbyourclassroom.Irushedoutanditwasmymother,whoisalreadyinthefifties,thatbroughtmelunch,inspitetheheavyrain.InChina,manyparentsmakegreatsacrificesforourchildren.Butwhathadthechildrendoneinreturn？Alltoooften,mostchildrenjusttakeitforgrantedthattheirparentsshouldserveforthemunconditionally.Mydearmumordad,thankyouverymuchforbringingmeup.HowshallIdoforyou?答案Itwasrainingeq\o(hardly,\s\do15(hard))outside,eq\o(that,\s\do15(which))madeitdifficultformetogohomeforlunch.JustasIwaswonderingwhatIshouldeatatnoon,Isawafamiliarfigureeq\o(passed,\s\do15(passing))byourclassroom.Irushedoutanditwasmymother,whoisalreadyineq\o(the,\s\do15(her))fifties,thatbroughtmelunch,inspiteeq\o(∧,\s\do15(of))theheavyrain.InChina,manyparentsmakegreatsacrificesforeq\o(our,\s\do15(their))children.Butwhateq\o(had,\s\do15(have))thechildren