2025年南京視覺藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年南京視覺藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.

*Forest

Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.

*RocketAlarmClock

It'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!

Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.

*Xiawen

Thisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.

Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符號(hào)),audioclips(音頻剪輯)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.Theappsaboveareprobablyfor（）(1分)A、phoneusersB、forestplantersC、newsreportersD、heavysleepers正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.”可知，這三種應(yīng)用程序需要手機(jī)下載，所以可以推斷出應(yīng)用程序是針對(duì)手機(jī)用戶。故選A。

2、Bytheendoflastterm,we（）onethousandEnglishwords.(1分)A、havelearnedB、haslearnedC、hadlearnedD、learned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

3、—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?

—Becausethecolorredisthe________ofgoodluckinChina

(1分)A、reasonB、hopeC、dreamD、symbol正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——為什么中國人喜歡紅色？

——因?yàn)樵谥袊?，紅色是好運(yùn)的象征。考查名詞。A.reason原因；B.hope希望；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.symbol象征。根據(jù)句中g(shù)oodluck可知，紅色是好運(yùn)的象征。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。

4、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）abs(or)b(1分)A、doct(or)B、tail(or)C、comf(or)tD、aff(or)d正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

5、Idon’tdoubt_______shecandance,butIdoubt_______sheiswillingtodoit.

(1分)A、that;ifB、if;thatC、that;thatD、if;if正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析doubtif或that的用法1.doubt如果是動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，如果主句是肯定句，則賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞可用if/whether.如：Idoubtif/whetherheisastudent.當(dāng)然，如果此賓語從句中含有or/ornot時(shí)，只能使用whether.如：Idoubtwhetherheisastudentornot.Idoubtwhetherheisastudentorateacher.另：doubt如果是動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，如果主句是否定句/疑問句，則賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that.如：Idon'tdoubtthatheisastudent.2.doubt如果是名詞引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，如果主句是肯定句，則同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether.如：Ihavedoubtwhetherheisastudent.doubt如果是名詞引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，如果主句是否定句/疑問句，則同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that.如：Thereisnodoubtthatheisastudent.句意：我不懷疑她能做好這件事，但是我懷疑她是否愿意做這件事。Doubt前有否定詞時(shí)后面用that引導(dǎo)，而前面沒有否定詞時(shí)，要用whether或if或特殊疑問詞來引導(dǎo)，表達(dá)疑問；故選A。

6、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(5)選（）(1分)A、frightened

B、afraid

C、excited

D、surprised正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

7、—Howlongisthebridge?-About（）long.(1分)A、twothousandmeterB、twothousandmetersC、twothousandsmeterD、twothousandsmeters正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“-—這座橋多長(zhǎng)?——大約2000米長(zhǎng)?！眛housand前有基數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，不加-s,twothousand修飾meter,所以meter要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。

8、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(13)選（）(1分)A、in

B、on

C、by

D、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

9、There（）onlyalittlemilk,anappleandtwopearsinthefridge.(1分)A、hasB、isC、beD、are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“冰箱里只有一點(diǎn)牛奶、一個(gè)蘋果和兩個(gè)梨。”therebe句型的be動(dòng)詞要與其后第一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。alittlemilk為不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B。

10、Theelephant's（大象）noseis________,butit'stailis________.

(1分)A、short；longB、long；shortC、big；littleD、little；big正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：大象的鼻子長(zhǎng)，但尾巴短

11、Seeingtheirteacher（）intotheclassroom,theystopped（）atonce.(1分)A、walk;tellingB、entering;tospeakC、enter;totellD、walking;talking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)名詞。句意為：“看見他們的老師走進(jìn)教室，他們立即停止了說話?！眘eesb.doingsth.意為“看到某人正在做某事”,seesb.dosth.意為“看見某人做了某事”;stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.意為“停下來做某事”。根據(jù)語境可知老師走進(jìn)教室，學(xué)生應(yīng)該是停止說話。表示“進(jìn)入”時(shí)，walk是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面要接into;entēr為及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接加賓語。故選D。

12、Ourteachertoldusthatlight（）muchfasterthansound.(1分)A、traveledB、travelsC、istravellingD、wastravelling正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為：“我們的老師告訴我們光的速度比聲音的速度快得多。”賓語從句陳述客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。

13、-Shallwegetoffthebushere?-Yes.Butwewon’tgetoff______itstops.

(1分)A、whenB、untilC、whileD、after正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我們要從這里下車嗎？是的，但我們不會(huì)下車（直到）停車，再看四個(gè)選項(xiàng)Awhen當(dāng)停車時(shí)我們不會(huì)下車，不合邏輯。C同理；D停車后我們不會(huì)下車，不合邏輯；只有B符合語境。

14、The2022WinterOlympics____inBeijingandtownsinHebeiProvince.

(1分)A、willholdB、willbeheldC、areheldD、hold正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:2022年冬奧會(huì)將在北京市和河北省的城鎮(zhèn)舉辦.本題考查將來時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此選擇B

15、---Ithinktheremaybeanotherwaytohandlethehousingproblem.---.Thefloatingcitiesareperhapsanalternativesolution.

(1分)A、IbegtodifferB、IthinkotherwiseC、YouhavemethereD、Youhaveapointthere正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查情景交際。句意：——我認(rèn)為還有別的方法解決住房問題？——你說得對(duì)，漂浮城市可能是一個(gè)選擇。Ibegfordiffer我不敢茍同；Ithinkotherwise我有另一番想法；youhavemethere你難住我了；youhaveapointthere你說的有道理。根據(jù)句意，回答者同意說話人的觀點(diǎn)，故D項(xiàng)符合語境。

16、Howeversmall,anyactofkindnesscanhaveahugeimpact.Sonever______thedifferenceyoucanmake.

(1分)A、recognizeB、underestimateC、emphasizeD、misunderstand正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以永遠(yuǎn)不要低估你能帶來的不同。Arecognize認(rèn)出；Bunderestimate低估；Cemphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)；Dmisunderstand誤解。由上文的“Howeversmall,anyactofkindnesscanhaveahugeimpact.”可知，無論善舉多么微小，都會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響，說明小行動(dòng)也有大力量，基普經(jīng)常與自閉癥孩子馬克斯互動(dòng)，在基普看來是件小事，但這事對(duì)馬克斯的影響是巨大的，所以我們不能低估/小看自己做的事情帶來的影響。故選B。

17、Alotofaccidentshappenbecausepeoplearetoo________intheireverydaylife.

(1分)A、carefulB、carelessC、awfulD、useless正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

18、—Wouldyouliketojoinus?—I'dloveto,butI'msobusynow.IfI（）timeI（）doit.(1分)A、has;willB、have;wouldC、have;shouldD、had;would正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“--你愿意加人我們嗎?我很愿意，但是我現(xiàn)在很忙。如果我有時(shí)間，我會(huì)去的。”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。

19、HadIknownhername.（）(1分)A、IinvatehertolunchB、IwillinvitehertolunchC、IwouldinvitehertolunchD、Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

20、Manyscientistsbelievethatoilwasformedintheearth（）yearsago.(1分)A、millionB、millionsC、themillionsD、millionsof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

21、—（）bravedoctorsandnurses!—Yes,theyarereadytosetoffforWuhantohelpsavethesickpeople.(1分)A、WhataB、HowC、HowaD、What正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“-----醫(yī)生們和護(hù)士們好勇敢啊!----是的，他們準(zhǔn)備前往武漢幫助生病的人?！备袊@句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，常用“What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語!”來表示。根據(jù)bravedoctorsandnurses可知是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用what來感嘆。故選D。

22、Pleasedon'tshout（）theboy.Heisright.(1分)A、atB、onC、withD、from正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

23、—Yourpaintingissobeautiful.—________.

(1分)A、Yes，itisB、No，itisn’tC、ThankyouD、That’sallright正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析-你的畫真漂亮-謝謝情景交際用語。被別人夸獎(jiǎng)處于禮貌，應(yīng)該表達(dá)對(duì)別人的感謝。

24、Youngchildrenareinterestedin__________computergames.

(1分)A、toplayB、playingC、playedD、plays正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析小孩對(duì)電腦游戲很感興趣。beinterestedindoingsth對(duì)……感興趣

25、Theincidentremindedmethat_____minorcomplaints,wehaveawonderfullife.EvenwhenThanksgivingispast,Istillplantocontinuethisthankfulnessjourney.Ithinkitcanchangeanattitudetogratitude""

(1分)A、inspiteofB、intermsofC、incaseofD、inplaceof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這件事提醒我，盡管有一些小抱怨，我們的生活還是很美好的。Ainspiteof盡管……；Bintermsof從……角度看；Cincaseof萬一……；Dinplaceof代替……。根據(jù)“minorcomplaints”以及“awonderfullife”可知，前后部分存在對(duì)立關(guān)系，本句意在表示，盡管生活中有些微不如意之處，但整體而言我們的生活很美好。故選A項(xiàng)。

26、Haveyoueverheardofthestory?It________funnyandinteresting.

(1分)A、looksB、tastesC、smellsD、sounds正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:你聽說過這個(gè)故事嗎?它聽起來很有趣。考查連系動(dòng)詞。A、looks看起來;B、tastes嘗起來;C、smells聞起來;D、sounds聽起來。根據(jù)前句句意可知，空處的詞應(yīng)“聽起來”,故選D。

27、Couldyoumethewaytothetrainstation?

(1分)A、showB、showsC、showingD、showed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析could后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形

28、Doyouknow________?

(1分)A、whendidhestarthiccuppingB、howfarfromschooldoesshelireC、whichmovieswillwinawardsnextyearD、whetherhastheNo．15busarrived正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考點(diǎn)提示：賓語從句。C譯文：你知道哪部電影會(huì)在明年獲獎(jiǎng)呢？

29、Intheolddayshisgrandfather（）sixteenhoursaday,buthestillcouldn't（）hisfamily.(1分)A、wasmadework;besupportedB、wasmadetowork;supportC、madetowork;besupportedD、madetobeworking;besup