2025年呂梁職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年呂梁職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、saw

B、caught

C、lost

D、invited正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

2、He＿＿＿＿＿NewYorkandwillstaythereforayear.

(1分)A、hasleftB、hasbeentoC、hasleftforD、hascomefrom正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析他已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去紐約了，并將在那里呆一年。(考點(diǎn)為時(shí)態(tài))通過(guò)willstaythereforayear.這個(gè)分句，我們可以判斷這句話(huà)是“現(xiàn)在”發(fā)生的，而且leave這個(gè)動(dòng)作在“現(xiàn)在”之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

3、There________allkindsof________inthisshop.

(1分)A、are;watchesB、be;watchesC、is;watch'sD、are;watchs正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析這家商店里有各種各樣的手表。用復(fù)數(shù)格式，所以選擇A

4、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個(gè)人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.

InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(1分)A、Whenchildrenshouldlearntheviolin.B、WhatMargaret'steachingmethodis.C、Whyitisimportanttoreadmusic.D、HowMargaretlearnttheviolin.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述Margaret的教學(xué)方法。故選B。

5、Therearesomesuggestionsonhowto（）aplantohelpthepoorchildrentogetgoodeducation.(1分)A、endupwithB、comeupwithC、keepupwithD、bebusywith正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“關(guān)于如何提出一個(gè)幫助貧困兒童接受良好教育的計(jì)劃，這兒有一些建議?！眂omeupwith意為“想出；提出(計(jì)劃、想法等)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表達(dá)的是如何提出一個(gè)幫助貧困兒童的計(jì)劃。故選B。

6、Here（）theworkerandwriter.(1分)A、comestoB、comesC、comeD、are'coming正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

7、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(5)選（）(1分)A、heavily

B、loud

C、strongly

D、quickly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

8、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、dowith

B、do

C、dofor

D、did正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

9、Willyougettothecinemaafter______supper?

(1分)A、aB、/C、theD、an正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析三餐前不加the。

10、He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.

(1分)A、lied;laying;liedB、lied;lying;lainC、laid;laid;laidD、lied;lying;laid正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考察詞語(yǔ)辨析。他對(duì)我們說(shuō)謊稱(chēng)，那些放在桌子上的蛋是蛇產(chǎn)下的卵。Lie作動(dòng)詞是躺和說(shuō)謊，做名詞是謊言。其現(xiàn)在分詞是lying，過(guò)去分詞是lain，過(guò)去式時(shí)是lay。但是lay本身也是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，有放置、產(chǎn)卵等意思，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是laid，根據(jù)題意，第一空是說(shuō)謊lied是謂語(yǔ)，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去式所以用過(guò)去式；第二空是躺，lyingonthetable是伴隨狀語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)伴隨狀態(tài)所以是現(xiàn)在分詞形式；最后一個(gè)空是被蛇產(chǎn)下的，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以用lay的過(guò)去分詞。故選D

11、—Mr.Benetcannotattendtomorrow’spartybecauseofhissuddenillness.—_____!

(1分)A、CongratulationsB、It’sashameC、CheersD、Itdepends正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：—貝內(nèi)特先生因?yàn)橥蝗簧〔荒軈⒓用魈斓木蹠?huì)?！婵上?！ACongratulations祝賀；BIt’sashame真可惜；CCheers干杯；DItdepends看情況。根據(jù)句意。故選B。

12、Theyoungmanisveryexcellent.Nowheisthe______ofabigcompany.

(1分)A、topdogB、coldfishC、whiteelephantD、blacksheep正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這個(gè)年輕人非常優(yōu)秀。現(xiàn)在他是一家大公司的總裁。Atopdog頭領(lǐng);有權(quán)勢(shì)的人；Bcoldfish態(tài)度冷冰冰的人；Cwhiteelephant華而不實(shí)的東西；Dblacksheep害群之馬。由excellent可知，topdog頭領(lǐng);有權(quán)勢(shì)的人符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

13、Didyouhearthe（）report?(1分)A、policemenB、policemen'sC、policemensD、policemens'正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考察的是名詞所有格的用法.policemen的所有格，仍是在其后加's.

14、（）,hehasmuchexperienceinlearningEnglish.(1分)A、AsisheyoungB、YoungasheisC、AsyoungheisD、Youngalthoughheis正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

15、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）bel(ie)ve(1分)A、n(ie)ceB、t(ie)C、fr(ie)ndD、var(ie)ty正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

16、Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,________nobodytookabreak.

(1分)A、soB、forC、butD、or

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：醫(yī)生們已經(jīng)工作了十個(gè)小時(shí)，但是沒(méi)人休息?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；for為了；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，“連續(xù)工作十小時(shí)”和“不休息”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。

17、材料

HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,

ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.WorkersintheUnitedStatessometimesworkfrom(1分)A、

Monday

to

Saturday

B、

Saturday

to

MondayC、

Thursday

to

Friday

D、

Tuesday

to

Friday正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

18、Becarefulwhenyouget________or________thebus.A、in,offB、on,offC、on,fromD、in,from正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

19、Billlives________toschoolthanPeter.

(1分)A、closeB、closedC、closerD、theclosest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：比爾住得比彼得離學(xué)校近?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。close接近，副詞的原級(jí)；closed關(guān)閉的，形容詞；closer更接近，比較級(jí)；theclosest最接近，最高級(jí)。由句中的than可知，這里是比爾和彼得住得離學(xué)校的距離進(jìn)行比較，因此這里應(yīng)用副詞close的比較級(jí)形式，故選C。

20、______he_____playingbasketball?

(1分)A、Do;likesB、Does;likeC、Do;likeD、Does;likes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：他喜歡打籃球嗎？一般疑問(wèn)句he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式助動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，后面like用原型，所以選B

21、Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantogofromcitytocity,___asuitablejob.

(1分)A、huntingforB、takingonC、lookingafterD、bringingup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他開(kāi)始從一個(gè)城市到另一個(gè)城市,為了尋找一份合適的工作。A、huntingfor尋找；B、takingon承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；具有；流行；接納；雇傭；穿上；C、lookingafter照顧；D、bringingup撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大

22、Pleasegivemeapen（）(1分)A、towriteB、writingC、towritewithD、written正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

23、Thedressisreallybeautiful,（）itistoosmallforme.(1分)A、orB、butC、soD、and正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“這條裙子真漂亮，但是對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)它太小了。”根據(jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞but來(lái)連接。故選B。

24、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）surr(ou)nd(1分)A、pr(ou)dB、en(ou)ghC、c(ou)sinD、t(ou)ch正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

25、材料DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）,hesays,It’snoteasy.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational（職業(yè)的）skillshavelittlebeencared.

Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedanagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）classbaseononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000㎡insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.

Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?______

(1分)A、YouthsGetaLessoninLifethroughSkillsCourse

B、DuanJiayang,aHard-workingStudentC、SchoolsFollowtheGovernments’Policies

D、ParentsHopeforChildren’sGoodResultsinSchool

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

26、It’sinteresting,but________difficultforme.

(1分)A、littleB、alittleC、afewD、few正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析Balittle表示有一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞difficult

27、Myteacherwillbeback____amonth.

(1分)A、afterB、untilC、overD、in正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析我的老師一個(gè)月后回來(lái)。前面是將來(lái)時(shí)in+一段時(shí)間，表示一段時(shí)間后，用于將來(lái)時(shí)

28、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第12空填（）。(1分)A、clothB、handkerchiefC、paperD、leaf正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。cloth意為“布”;handkerchief意為“手絹”;paper意為“紙”;leaf意為“葉子”。根據(jù)上文的“toblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief”可知，是用手絹蒙住的眼睛。故選B。

29、--_____yourfriendfromtheUSA?--No,he’sanEnglishboy.

(1分)A、DoB、DoesC、IsD、Are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析本題是個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，表示從某地而來(lái)可用befrom或comefrom，由于本題中沒(méi)有come，故只能使用be，主語(yǔ)是你的朋友，為單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故用is，故選C。

30、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第2空填（）。(1分)A、directlyB、frequentlyC、rarelyD、exactly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。directly意為“直接地”;frequently意為“頻繁地；經(jīng)常地”;rarely意為“罕有；很少”;exactly意為“確切地”。這里指生活忙碌，沒(méi)有時(shí)間看望母親，所以經(jīng)常去看她變得不可能。故選B。

31、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpoo