2025年吉林鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年吉林鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）carri(e)d(1分)A、play(e)dB、need(e)dC、ask(e)dD、talk(e)d正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析carried[?k?rid]A：played[ple?d]B：needed[?ni?d?d]C：asked[ɑ?skt]D：talked[t??kt]

2、Eachofthestudents（）anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.(1分)A、havegotB、getC、hasgotD、isgot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

3、Thebabyissleeping.Please____theradio.

(1分)A、turnonB、turnupC、turndownD、turnto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析寶寶正在睡覺.請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)調(diào)低.turnon打開；turnup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turndown調(diào)低，關(guān)小，減??；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；

4、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.

West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.

Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.

Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.

WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,

Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revised”inParagraphlmean?(1分)A、Connected.B、Created.C、Changed.D、Controlled.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文主要通過人們爭(zhēng)議的獅身人面像建于哪一年，告訴我們，如果你對(duì)某個(gè)話題感興趣，就做你所能做的每一件事，做你自己的研究，不要總是相信老師告訴你的一切，多問問題，自己找出答案。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500BC.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.”可知，下文是說“任何人所學(xué)到的關(guān)于古代文明的知識(shí)都不得不被完全更正”,這里的revised意思是“修改；更正”,相當(dāng)于changed。故選C。

5、AllbutJohn（）thatfilmbefore、(1分)A、hasseenB、haveseenC、mustseeD、hadseen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

6、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、homework

B、exercise

C、housework

D、study正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

7、Whatdoyoumean（）sayingso?(1分)A、withB、ofC、forD、by正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

8、Thesuitisinexpensivebutwell-made.Inthewordinerpensive,thein-means（）.(1分)A、veryB、moreC、notD、less正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查否定前綴。句意為：“這個(gè)套裝不貴，但做工挺好。在‘inexpensive’這個(gè)單詞中，‘in-’的意思是‘不’?！薄癷n-”作為否定前綴常表示否定，即not,根據(jù)well-made和but可知not符合句意。故選C。

9、—Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,BeijingorXi’an?—________isOK.It’suptoyou.

(1分)A、EitherB、NeitherC、BothD、All正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析-你明天想去哪里，北京還是西安？哪里都可以。由你決定。A、Either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；B、Neither兩者都不；C、Both兩者都；D、All三者及三者以上

10、Tommyislookingforthewatchhisuncle________himlastmonth．

(1分)A、givesB、gaveC、togiveD、hasgiven正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析托米正在找上個(gè)月他叔叔送給他的手表，給手表是之前發(fā)生的事情，用過去式。

11、They________computergamesnow.

(1分)A、areplayedB、areplayingC、playsD、play正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語，構(gòu)成bedoing，主語是they，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選B。

12、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音ow不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)(1分)A、showB、slowC、wowD、snow正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

13、—HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver’sTravels

—Yes,I________itduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou

(1分)A、watchB、watchedC、willwatchD、havewatched正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：——你看過《格列佛游記》這部電影嗎？——看過，我在春節(jié)期間看的。你呢？

考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“duringtheSpringFestival”可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。

14、-Sonia,isthisyourhistorybook?-Oh,no,it'snot（）.AskTony.Heislookingfor（）(1分)A、me;hersB、mine;hersC、my;herD、mine;his正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞性物主代詞。句意為：“——Sonia,這是你的歷史書嗎?—噢，不，它不是我的。問問Tony,他正在找他的?！钡谝粋€(gè)空后沒有名詞，所以應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，所以排除A和C;第二個(gè)空格后也沒有名詞，且主語是He,所以應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞his。故選D。

15、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第1空填（）。(1分)A、admissionB、benefitC、diplomaD、permission正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了作者在危機(jī)重重的時(shí)候依然保持積極樂觀的生活態(tài)度，最終成功渡過難關(guān)，說明了保持積極態(tài)度的重要性?？疾槊~詞義辨析。admission意為“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”;benefit意為“好處”;diploma意為“文憑”;permission意為“允許”。根據(jù)下文的“hemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool"可知，作者的兒子沒有被好學(xué)校錄取。故選A。

16、Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim（）hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.(1分)A、afterB、unlessC、untilD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

17、Simonisveryconfident.Heisn'tafraidof（）inthewholeschool.(1分)A、makeaspeechB、makingaspeechC、makesaspeechD、madeaspeech正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：“Simon很自信，他不害怕在全校做演講。”beafraidofdoingsth.意為“害怕做某事”,介詞of后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用ing形式，makeaspeech意為“做演講”。故選B。

18、Weshould________tostudy.

(1分)A、maketimegoodusedB、makegoodusesoftimeC、useoftimeD、makegooduseoftime.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查短語。句意：我們應(yīng)該充分利用時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用這個(gè)短語正確的表達(dá)為：makegooduseof。故選D。

19、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第8空填（）。(1分)A、atB、inC、toD、on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查介詞詞義辨析。concentrateon為固定搭配，意為“集中精力于”。此處指他開始集中精力于兒子教室所在的地方。故選D。

20、Hewasmade________14hoursadaylastyear.

(1分)A、workB、workedC、toworkD、working正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析make為使役動(dòng)詞,在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中后面接動(dòng)詞原形,被動(dòng)語態(tài)中后面接動(dòng)詞不定式。

21、--When______you______here?--Twodaysago.

(1分)A、will;comeB、have;comeC、did;comeD、do;come正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析Twodaysago兩天前，用一般過去時(shí)

22、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第19空填（）。(1分)A、whatB、whoC、thatD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是moment,指物，在定語從句中作賓語，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，所以應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)。故選C。

23、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(u)sual(1分)A、s(u)pplyB、red(u)ceC、s(u)ccessD、tr(u)ly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

24、Howeversmall,anyactofkindnesscanhaveahugeimpact.Sonever______thedifferenceyoucanmake.

(1分)A、recognizeB、underestimateC、emphasizeD、misunderstand正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以永遠(yuǎn)不要低估你能帶來的不同。Arecognize認(rèn)出；Bunderestimate低估；Cemphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)；Dmisunderstand誤解。由上文的“Howeversmall,anyactofkindnesscanhaveahugeimpact.”可知，無論善舉多么微小，都會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響，說明小行動(dòng)也有大力量，基普經(jīng)常與自閉癥孩子馬克斯互動(dòng)，在基普看來是件小事，但這事對(duì)馬克斯的影響是巨大的，所以我們不能低估/小看自己做的事情帶來的影響。故選B。

25、-DidyoubuytheniceT-shirtyesterday?-No.Iaskedmybrothertolendmesomemoney,buthe（）myrequest.(1分)A、putdownB、tookdownC、wrotedownD、turneddown正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意為：“——你昨天買了那件漂亮的T恤嗎?——沒有。我向我的兄弟借錢，但他拒絕了我的請(qǐng)求?！眛urndown意為“拒絕”。根據(jù)“No.”可知兄弟拒絕了借錢的請(qǐng)求。故選D.

26、ItwasbecauseIwascaughtinthetrafficjam（）Icametoschoollatethismorning.(1分)A、whichB、whenC、whatD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“是因?yàn)槲矣錾辖煌ǘ氯?，所以今天早上我上學(xué)遲到了?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時(shí)，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語“becauseIwascaughtinthetrafficjam”,所以應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)。故選D。

27、Thisnovel（）well.(1分)A、sellsB、issoldC、willbesoldD、hasbeensold正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

28、（）dowegoinforsports.(1分)A、SeldomB、OnceC、CertainlyD、Sometimes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

29、Pleasetellmehowmanystudents________inyourclassnextterm.

(1分)A、willtherebeB、willhaveC、therewillbeD、havewill正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析請(qǐng)告訴我下學(xué)期你們班有多少學(xué)生。Therewillbe是Therebe的一般將來時(shí)，即構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。Therebe句型就是“有”的意思，Therewillbe是將會(huì)有的意思。

30、Zootopia(《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》)isoneof（）filmsIhaveeverseen.(1分)A、interestingB、moreinterestingC、themostinterestingD、mostinteresting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意為：“《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》是我看過的最有趣的電影之一?！眔neof+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“最……之一”。interesting是多音節(jié)詞，所以最高級(jí)為mostinteresting。故選C。

31、Thisismycat.Canyoulookitafter________forme?

(1分)A、wellB、goodC、niceD、right正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析"照看/照顧"有兩種表達(dá)方式，即lookafter和takecareof,在表達(dá)"好好照看/照顧"時(shí)，其表達(dá)形式分別為"lookafterwell"和"takegoodcareof".故本題答案為A

32、MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?

Beer?Sorry,there's（）left,butwouldyoulikesomejuiceinstead?(1分)A、noneB、somethingC、nooneD、nothing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：