2025年山東商業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年山東商業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend—____.

(1分)A、excusemeB、HaveagoodtimeC、I’mafraidIcan’t

D、It’suptoyou正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

考查交際英語。AExcuseme對不起;打攪了;BHaveagoodtime祝你玩得開心;CI’mafraidIcan’t恐怕我不能;DIt’suptoyou由你決定。句意:——下周末我要去游樂場。——祝你玩得開心。根據(jù)語境，說話人祝愿對方玩得開心。故選B項。

2、—Lucy,didyoufinishyourhomework?—（）,Ifinisheditanhourago.(1分)A、No,Ididn'tB、Yes,IdidC、No,Ihaven'tD、Yes,Ihave正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查一般疑問句的肯定回答。句意為：“Lucy,你寫完作業(yè)了嗎?是的，寫完了。我一小時前寫完的。”根據(jù)“Ifinisheditanhourago.”可知用肯定回答，且含有助動詞did的一般疑問句，要用助動詞回答。故選B

3、

Customersare________tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreducetheuseofdisposable(一次性)cups.(1分)A、orderedB、encouragedC、chosenD、warned正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析"句意：鼓勵顧客自帶瓶子購買奶茶，這樣可以減少一次性杯子的使用。考查動詞辨析。ordered預(yù)定；encouraged鼓勵；chosen選擇；warned警告。根據(jù)“Customersare…tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkytea”可知，是鼓勵顧客自帶瓶子，故選B。"

4、Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe______andtocloseduringwindyweather.

(1分)A、day

B、night

C、month

D、year正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。Aday白天；Bnight夜晚；Cmonth月；Dyear年。根據(jù)文章可知，太陽光出現(xiàn)在白天，故選A。

5、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、hours

B、weeks

C、months

D、years正確答案選項：參考答案：A

6、Wewereall（）favorofthisplanafterwediscussedforabouttwohours.(1分)A、atB、inC、toD、on正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。句意為：“我們討論了大約兩個小時后大家都贊成這個計劃?！眎nfavorof是固定搭配，意為“贊成；支持”。故選B。

7、We（）ourselvesatthepartyyesterday.(1分)A、doenjoyB、doenjoyedC、didenjoyD、didenjoyed正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查強調(diào)句。句意為：“在昨天的派對上我們確實玩得很開心?！碑?dāng)句子中沒有其他的助動詞時，強調(diào)謂語時，可以用“助動詞do/does/did+動詞原形”。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知，謂語動詞要用過去時，所以用did強調(diào)，且其后的動詞要用原形。故選C。

8、You________allrightnowifyou________tothedoctorthen.

(1分)A、wouldbe；hadlistenedB、wouldhavebeen；hadlistenedC、wouldbe；listenedD、wouldhavebeen；listened正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語氣。本句是錯綜條件句的虛擬語氣，從句中有then，表示是對過去的虛擬，從句使用過去完成時；主句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，使用情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形。句意：如果你聽醫(yī)生的話，你現(xiàn)在就好起來了。故A正確。

9、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、lookedfor

B、lookedup

C、lookedat

D、lookedafter正確答案選項：參考答案：A

10、You'dbetter________athomeand________yourhomework.

(1分)A、tostay;doB、stay;doC、tostay;todoD、stay;todo正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析hadbetter（最好）。本句翻譯：你最好待在家做作業(yè)。hadbetter+V（原形）表示你最好做。and表示并列，后面動詞應(yīng)和前面動詞保持一致

11、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）ann(ou)nce(1分)A、c(ou)sinB、s(ou)ndC、s(ou)thernD、d((ou))ble正確答案選項：參考答案：B

12、—Anythingseriouswithmyleg，doctor?—________．Nothingserious，asamatteroffact.

(1分)A、TakeyourtimeB、ForgetitC、TakeiteasyD、Goodluck正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意：——我的腿有什么嚴(yán)重的問題嗎，醫(yī)生？——別緊張。事實上，沒什么大不了的。ATakeyourtime慢慢來；BForgetit不必在意；CTakeiteasy別緊張；DGoodluck祝好運。根據(jù)Nothingserious可知，醫(yī)生在安慰病人，Takeiteasy表示別緊張，放松符合語境，故選C項。

13、Computerscanwork（）fasterthanman.(1分)A、millionoftimesB、millionsoftimesC、sometimeD、many正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句子譯文:電腦比人工作要快成千上萬倍。

millionsof意思是“成千上萬的,無數(shù)的”，由此可以排除A項;sometime的意思是“某個時候”,根據(jù)題意"電腦比人工作要快成千上萬倍。”可知答案為B項。

核心短語/詞匯:millionsof

成千上萬的.

14、Itissaidthattennisisa（）inventedbyanEnglishman.(1分)A、playB、gameC、matchD、contest正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】

15、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、s(ea)B、br(ea)kC、h(ea)tD、dis(ea)se正確答案選項：參考答案：B

16、Afterlivinginthecityfor10yearshereturnedtothesmallvillage______hegrewupasachild

(1分)A、whichB、whereC、thatD、when正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考察定語從句。本題的定語從句中he是主語，growup是一個不及物動詞短語，不需要直接加賓語，本句也不需要表語和定語。所以只能使用關(guān)系副詞作狀語，village是指地點的，故B正確。

17、Thesinger________gavetheconcertlastnightisCuiZige,andI’mabigfanofher.

(1分)A、whoB、whichC、what正確答案選項：參考答案：A

18、Openyourbooksandturnto________．

(1分)A、page31thB、page31C、31stpageD、31pages正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考察固定句式，請把書翻到第31頁

19、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(12)選（）(1分)A、closed

B、opened

C、entered

D、reached正確答案選項：參考答案：D

20、Thiskindofricedumpling_______yuanxiaomeansgoodluck.

(1分)A、callB、callsC、calledD、calling正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析這種叫元宵的餃子意味著好運。過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞dumpling。

21、Ioftenhaveeggsfor________inthemorning.

(1分)A、breakfastB、lunchC、dinnerD、supper正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析breakfast早餐。句意：我早餐經(jīng)常吃雞蛋。

22、DoesLilylikeChinese（）?(1分)A、foodB、foodsC、anyfoodD、somefood'正確答案選項：參考答案：A

23、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第1空填（）。(1分)A、exchangedB、observedC、repeatedD、shared正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文講述了Caitlin的家在圣誕節(jié)前九天意外被大火夷為平地，Caitlin和她的父母幸免于難，但是所有的圣誕禮物也被燒光。作者的哥哥及Caitlin的所有同學(xué)都積極幫助了Caitlin。他們用純凈的心靈，詮釋了真正的圣誕精神。考查動詞詞義辨析。exchanged意為“交換”;observed意為“看到”;repeated意為“重復(fù)”;shared意為“分享”。根據(jù)下文的strangesight可知，作者看到了奇怪的現(xiàn)象。故選B。

24、Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.

(1分)A、left;lainopenB、leaving;lyingopenC、leaving;lieopenedD、left;layopened正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

考查非謂語動詞：第一空是現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，he和leave是主動關(guān)系，第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語，thebook和lie是主動關(guān)系，open是形容詞做伴隨狀語，句意：聽到消息，他匆忙出去，把書打開放在桌上，消失在遠(yuǎn)處。選B?？键c：考查非謂語動詞點評：非謂語動詞在句子中可以做主語，狀語，定語，賓語補足語，動詞和修飾的名詞是被動關(guān)系時，要用過去分詞，如果是主動關(guān)系就用現(xiàn)在分詞。

25、（）itwassocold,theboywentoutwithoutacap.(1分)A、ButB、WhenC、AlthoughD、Because正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】

26、OurEnglishteacheris__________American.

(1分)A、an35-year-oldB、an35-years-oldC、a35-years-oldD、a35-year-old正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析35-year-old為形容詞短語，且發(fā)音以輔音因素開頭

27、—TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.—___________,Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.

(1分)A、IhopesoB、I’mafraidsoC、SoundsgoodD、Badluck正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：—電視上說明天會有暴風(fēng)雨?！娌恍遥矣媱澓臀彝瑢W(xué)去爬山。A、Ihopeso我希望如此；B、I’mafraidso恐怕如此；C、Soundsgood聽起來很好；D、Badluck真不幸，根據(jù)句意及語境此題選D。

28、—WouldyouliketogototheCityPark?—I'mnotsure.IfMikedoesn't,（）(1分)A、soIwillB、neitherIwillC、sowillID、neitherwillI正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“——你想去城市公園嗎?——我不確定。如果Mike不去，我也不去?！备鶕?jù)“IfMikedoesn't”可知是否定句?？崭裉幹髡Z與Mike是兩個不同的人，所以應(yīng)用neither引導(dǎo)表否定的倒裝句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句要用一般將來時。故選D。

29、Howwonderfultheoldpaintingis!Ihaveneverseen（）(1分)A、thebetteroneB、agoodoneC、thebestoneD、abetterone正確答案選項：參考答案：D

30、—Iwenttotheparkyesterday.—（）.ButIdidn'tseeyou.(1分)A、SodoIB、SodidIC、NeitherdidID、NeitherIdid正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“我昨天去公園了?！?我也去了，但是我沒有看到你?！庇⒄Z中，表示前者所說的情況也適合后者，表肯定，用句型“So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。根據(jù)“Iwenttotheparkyesterday.”可知該句表達(dá)的是肯定，且上句的謂語動詞是一般過去時的實義動詞，所以應(yīng)用助動詞did。故選B。

31、I_________toyouassoonasIgetthere.

(1分)A、willwriteB、wroteC、writeD、havewritten正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析這句話的主句是Iwillwritetoyou一般將來時,從句是assoonasIgetthere用一般現(xiàn)在時。翻譯為：我一到那就給你寫信。用于時間和條件狀語從句當(dāng)主句為將來時態(tài)或表示將來意義時，時間和條件的狀語從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。

32、材料A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)

B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?

A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.

B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?

A:(2)

B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?

A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)

B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?

A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)

B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?

A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?

B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、AndIhavealistofthenames.B、Wouldyouliketocome?C、Icancookdeliciousfood.D、Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.E、Sure,playinggamesisagoodidea.F、Canyoubringsomesnacks?G、Canyoubringsomeofyourfriends?正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析根據(jù)上一句：有多少人要來？可知，本空應(yīng)回答數(shù)量。

33、材料

Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta

400sin

the

car-park.

People“gavehimalook”inthecar-parkbecause_(1分)A、

he

had

a

nice

new

carB、

he

could

not

open

the

door

of

his

carC、

he

was

in

the

wrong

car-parkD、

he

was

trying

to

open

more

than

one

car正確答案選項：參考答案：D

34、—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—No,thanks.Idon'tlikeit,（）Iknowit'sgoodformyhealth.(1分)A、becauseB、thoughC、ifD、so正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意為：“—你想喝點牛奶嗎?—不，謝謝。我不喜歡它，雖然我知道它對我的健康有好處?！眛hough意為“雖然；盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用though。故選B。

35、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwaya