2025年慶陽職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年慶陽職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料

Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!Fromthestorywecansee_(1分)A、

such

accidents

are

rather

commonB、

such

accidents

are

rather

strangeC、

no

one

can

explain

why

such

accidents

happenD、

some

drivers

are

too

careless正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

2、—Howlongareyoustaying?——Idon’tknow.______.

(1分)A、Itdepends.B、That’sOKC、Nevermind

D、Itdoesn’tmatter.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：——你要待多久？——不知道，看情況吧。AItdepends.看情況而定；BThat’sOK.好的；CNevermind沒關(guān)系；DItdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)Idon’tknow可知此處表示看情況而定，故選A。

3、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）so(c)iety(1分)A、(c)amelB、(c)enturyC、be(c)auseD、(c)ustom正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

4、--Ipreferacomputermadeinyourcompany,butImayneedsomemoreinformationabouttheproduct.--______.

(1分)A、ThankyouB、It’sapleasureC、YouarewelcomeD、tyourservice正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查交際用語。句意：我更喜歡貴公司的電腦，但是我仍需要更多的信息。--，隨時為您效勞。BIt’sapleasure很榮幸；CYouarewelcome不客氣；DAtyourservice隨時為您效勞。分享句子可知，該對話發(fā)生在客戶與服務(wù)人員，故選D。

5、Ifyoudon'tgo,（）.(1分)A、don'tIB、neitherdoIC、norshallID、Idon'teither正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

6、Weshoulddoeverythingwecan（）water.(1分)A、toavoidwastingB、avoidwastingC、toavoidtowasteD、avoidtowaste正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查不定式和動名詞。句意為：“我們應(yīng)該做我們能做的一切去避免浪費(fèi)水?！盿voiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”,動名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知，avoidwastingwater表示目的，所以用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選A。

7、Down（）,withabigswordinhishand.(1分)A、herushedB、themanrushedC、didmanrushD、didherush正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

8、—（）arethey?—Myparents.(1分)A、HowB、WhoC、WhereD、What正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查特殊疑問詞，句意為：“---他們是誰?-----我的父母?！备鶕?jù)“Myparents.”可知空格處是提問誰。故選B。

9、

Mr.Browntoldhissonnot________thepaintingsinthemuseum.(1分)A、touchB、totouchC、touchingD、touched正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析"句意：布朗先生告訴他的兒子不要碰博物館里的畫?？疾榉侵^語動詞。tellsb(not)todosth表示“告訴某人（不）要做某事”，動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。"

10、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、play(ed)B、preferr(ed)C、employ(ed)D、provid(ed)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

11、Hi,doyouknowroadsidefoodstallsareback?-_________？Theywerebannedtokeepthecitiesclean.

(1分)A、WhocaresB、WhatifC、HowcomeD、Whybother正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意：--嗨，你知道路邊小吃攤又回來了嗎？--怎么會呢?為了保持城市清潔，他們被禁止出攤。AWhocares誰在乎呢？BWhatif如果...將會怎么樣？CHowcome怎么會？DWhybother何苦呢?何必呢?為何那么麻煩呢?結(jié)合Theywerebannedtokeepthecitiesclean.可知，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選C。

12、材料

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.

Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.Themainideaofthepassageis___.(1分)A、

how

to

travel

in

the

forestB、

how

to

spend

the

night

in

the

forestC、

what

you

should

do

if

you

want

to

get

some

waterD、

what

you

should

do

if

you

are

lost

in

the

forest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

13、Heis_____thatwealllikehim.

(1分)A、suchfamousafootballstarB、asofamousfootballstarC、soafamousfootballstarD、suchafamousfootballstar正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查結(jié)果狀語從句。“so+adj+a/an+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)和“such+a/an+adj+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)與that一起構(gòu)成結(jié)果狀語從句；由此判斷，so后面接“形容詞+不定冠詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，所以排除B、C；such后接“不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，所以排除A，故選D。

14、Canyoulendmethebook（）yesterday?(1分)A、thatyoutalkedB、youtalkedaboutC、youtalkedaboutitD、whichyoutalked正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

15、Theboy（）LiHuainClassOneishisbrother.(1分)A、calledB、callingC、tocallD、call正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

16、材料David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?

Alice:Yes.(1)

David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.

Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)

David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.

Alice:Howaboutnow?

David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)

Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)

Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.

David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.

Alice:(5)

David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthosein

paperpackets.

Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.

David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B、That'sourEnglishteacher.C、Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D、Sohowcanwesavepaper?E、CaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.F、Iftherearenottrees,therewillbenopaper.G、That'sgreat.Howisitmade?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：F解析

Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth（如果我們繼續(xù)浪費(fèi)這么多紙，地球上就不會有樹了。）結(jié)合語境應(yīng)說“如果沒有樹，就沒有紙了”。

17、NotuntilIbegantowork__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

(1分)A、didn’tIrealizeB、didIrealizeC、Ididn’trealizeD、Irealized正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析在until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，如果notuntil同時位于句首時，主句中的主語和謂語必須要倒裝，即“助動詞(等)＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他”，故選B。句意為：直到我開始工作我才意識到我浪費(fèi)了多少時間。

18、--Let’sgoclimbing,shallwe?--You_______bejoking!Don’tyouknowI’mafraidofhighplaces?

(1分)A、mayB、canC、mustD、should正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析-我們?nèi)ヅ郎?，好?-你是在開玩笑吧!你不知道我害怕高的地方嗎?may可以;can能，會;must必須，一定;should應(yīng)該。在英語中習(xí)慣用must表示肯定的推測，所以選C。

19、Makingmodelplanes（）myfavoritehobbywhenIwasaschoolboy.(1分)A、wasB、isC、wereD、wouldbe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

20、Pleaserememberto________theelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavethelaboratory.

(1分)A、takeoffB、shutoffC、gooffD、putoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：請記得在離開實(shí)驗(yàn)室前關(guān)掉電源和水。考查動詞短語。takeoff起飛，脫掉；shutoff關(guān)掉；gooff失去對……的興趣，爆炸;putoff推遲。根據(jù)“theelectricityandwater”可知此處表達(dá)“關(guān)掉電源和水”，用動詞短語shutoff。故選B。

21、Theswimmingpoolwillnotbeopenuntilnineo'clockbecausethey________thewater．Sowehavetowaitoutsidetheswimmingpool．

(1分)A、havechangedB、changeC、arechangingD、hadchanged正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析從willnotbeopen可以知道是以現(xiàn)在為立足點(diǎn)來考慮，因?yàn)樗麄儸F(xiàn)在“在換水”，作為“游泳池要到九點(diǎn)鐘才對外開放”的理由是合理的。

22、Itissaidtoyscan________happychildhoodmemoriestoadults.

(1分)A、turnbackB、comebackC、putbackD、bringback正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：據(jù)說玩具能讓成年人回憶起快樂的童年時光?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnback往回走；comeback回來；putback放回原處；bringback使……回憶起來。根據(jù)“…h(huán)appychildhoodmemoriestoadults”可知，是讓成年人回憶起快樂的童年時光，故選D。

23、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?

B:Let'sseetheelephants.

A:Theelephants?(1)

B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)

A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.

B:(3)

A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.

B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?

A:Overthere.(5)第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

24、—Whereismum

—Inthelivingroom.She________abookatthemoment.

(1分)A、wasreadingB、willreadC、isreadingD、hasread正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——媽媽在哪里？——在客廳。她此刻正在讀書。

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Whereismum

”和“atthemoment”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選C。

25、Goldilocksdecided_____forawalkintheforest．（）

(1分)A、goB、togoC、goingD、goes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析根據(jù)Goldilocksdecided____forawalkintheforest．可知這里考查了decide的用法，decidetodosth為固定用法，意為"決定去做某事"．故選B

26、Those（）havereadmorebooksabouttechnologycanhaveabetterunderstandingofthispassage,(1分)A、whoB、whomC、thatD、whose正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查定語從句。句意為：“那些讀了更多關(guān)于科技的書的人可以更好地理解這篇文章?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個定語從句，先行詞those指人，在從句中作主語，是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以為了避免重復(fù)，關(guān)系詞用who而不用that。故選A。

27、There______asportsmeetinginourschoollastWednesday.

(1分)A、wereB、isC、areD、was正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析上周三我們學(xué)校舉行了一次運(yùn)動會。lastWednesday應(yīng)該用過去時

28、Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,（）hetooktherestaway.(1分)A、forB、orC、asD、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“Martin沒有把他點(diǎn)的所有食物都吃光，因此他把剩下的都打包走了?！备鶕?jù)句意可知前后兩個句子是因果關(guān)系，所以用表示結(jié)果的so來連接。故選D。

29、Look,______.

(1分)A、herecomesthetaxiB、thetaxicomeshereC、herethetaxicomesD、comesherethetaxi正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查以here開頭的倒裝句語序。

30、Tomwasherejustnow.Hemayhavegonetothereadingroom______.

(1分)A、atthemomentB、justthenC、ashorttimeagoD、rightaway正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析湯姆剛才在這兒。他可能不久前去了閱覽室。A此刻；B就在那時；C不久前；D馬上

31、找出所給單詞元音字母或組合與其他三個讀音不同的單詞

(1分)A、niceB、bigC、sixD、Miss正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析nice[na?s]i發(fā)a?音，其它三項(xiàng)i發(fā)?音。

32、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）h(ei)ght(1分)A、f(ie)rceB、descr(i)beC、for(ei)gnD、soc(ie)ty正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

33、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第6空填（）。(1分)A、postedB、returnedC、receivedD、searched正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。posted意為“發(fā)布”;returned意為“返回”;received意為“收到”;searched意為“搜查”。根據(jù)上文的“Istartedmyblog”可知，此處是指作者在博客上發(fā)布內(nèi)容呼吁。故選A。

34、---Whenshallwemeetagain?---Makeit（）dayyoulike.It'sallthesametome.(1分)A、oneB、anyC、anotherD、some正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

35、材料

Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandatten