2025年張家界航空工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年張家界航空工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.

(1分)A、willwriteB、iswritingC、haswrittenD、waswriting正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：威廉寫了六本書，都是暢銷書。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此處強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。

2、Couldyoutellme________heisintheroom?

(1分)A、andB、thatC、orD、if正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析你能告訴我他是否在房間里嗎？本題主要考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，由題意可知，從句為疑問句，所以本題答案為D。

3、—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?

—I’drathertakeataxi.It’s________.

(1分)A、quickerB、cheaperC、thequickestD、thecheapest正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：——你要坐公共汽車去機場嗎?

——我寧愿坐出租車。它更快一些。

考查形容詞詞義辨析及比較級。quicker更快；cheaper更便宜；thequickest最快；thecheapest最便宜。根據(jù)句意可知，是“bybus”和“takeataxi”作比較，應(yīng)用比較級形式；又根據(jù)“I’drathertakeataxi.”可知，這里指更快一些，故選A。

4、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第8空填（）。(1分)A、metB、partedC、leftD、divided正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。met意為“見面”;parted“分開”;left“離開”;divided“劃分”。根據(jù)短文可知，作者與母親吃完飯，分別回各自的家。所以此處表示分別之前，故選B。

5、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第4空填（）。(1分)A、puttingB、findingC、formingD、lifting正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。putting意為“使處于(某狀態(tài)或情況)”;finding意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;forming意為“形成”;lifting意為“舉起”。根據(jù)上文可知，作者失業(yè)，為了減少開支，搬去更小的房子，岳父的去世，加重了家庭的困境。故選A。

6、ThenovelswrittenbyMoYan（）magicandmystery.(1分)A、isfullofB、arefullofC、isfullwithD、arefullwith正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“莫言寫的小說充滿了魔力和神秘?！眀efullof意為“充滿”,側(cè)重于狀態(tài)；befilledwith意為“充滿”,側(cè)重于動作和裝的東西。結(jié)合語境可知本句強調(diào)的是狀態(tài)，所以排除C和D;主語Thenovels是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A。故選B。

7、Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.

(1分)A、arebeingusedB、havebeenusedC、hasbeenusedD、hadbeenused正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：防治空氣污染的每種可能的方式都被使用了，但是天空還是不明朗。But后的句子使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以前半句表達的意思是到目前為止，所有可能的方法都試了，所以時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。句子中means意為方法、手段，是單數(shù)形式。every+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式表示單數(shù)意義，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選C。

8、Sheis（）girltospeakoutinthepublicplaces.(1分)A、tooshyB、tooshyaC、toashyD、atooshy正確答案選項：參考答案：B

9、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第14空填（）。(1分)A、outoftouchB、incommonC、outofreachD、intouch正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查短語辨析。outoftouch意為“失去聯(lián)系”;incommon意為“共同的”;outofreach意為“夠不著”;intouch為“能達到的”。根據(jù)下文的“assheneveransweredthe…whenIcalledher”可知，作者與她失去了聯(lián)系。故選A。

10、—John,I'llhaveajobinterviewtomorrow.I'msonervous.—________.Youarealwaysthebest.

(1分)A、GoodideaB、TakeiteasyC、Thisway,pleaseD、Withpleasure正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

考查情景交際。句意：——約翰，我明天要去面試，我太緊張了。——放松點，你總是最棒的。AGoodidea好主意；BTakeiteasy放松點；CThisway,please請走這邊；DWithpleasure樂意效勞。根據(jù)語境，說話者提到自己要去面試，聽話人對其表示安慰，所以告訴他不要緊張，放松點。選項B符合題意，故選B。

11、—YouteachmeEnglishandIteachyouChinese.—（）(1分)A、ThesametoyouB、That'sadealC、It'sapityD、SodoI正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意為：“-—你教我英語，我教你漢語。—-就這樣定了?！盩hesametoyou意為“你也一樣”;That'sadeal意為“就這樣定了”;It'sapity意為“很遺憾”;SodoI意為“我也一樣”。根據(jù)“YouteachmeEnglishandIteachyouChinese.”可知，對于別人的建議表示贊同，只有B符合語境。故選B。

12、Iregret______youthatyouhavenotbeenchosenfortheperformance.

(1分)A、tellingB、totellC、havingtoldD、tobetelling正確答案選項：參考答案：B

13、-I'vebeentoParistwice.Thisismy（）timetobethere.—Luckyyou!I'veneverbeenabroadbefore.(1分)A、firstB、secondC、thirdD、fourth正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查序數(shù)詞。句意為：“--我去過巴黎兩次了，這是我第三次去那里。——你真幸運!我以前從沒出過國?！备鶕?jù)上文“I'vebeentoParistwice.”可知，這是第三次。故選C。

14、Withthehelpofcomputers,newscan（）everycorneroftheworldswiftly.(1分)A、getB、arriveC、reachD、return正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞。句意為：“借助計算機，新聞可以迅速到達世界的每一個角落?！眊et后接to表示“到達”;arrive表示到達某地，后面需要接介詞in或at;reach為及物動詞，意為“到達”,直接接賓語。故選C。

15、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、allof

B、allover

C、all

D、allfrom正確答案選項：參考答案：C

16、Thecomputersystem____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.

(1分)A、brokeoutB、brokeinC、brokeupD、brokedown正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：當他在網(wǎng)上搜索信息時，計算機系統(tǒng)突然崩潰了。Abrokeout戰(zhàn)爭或自然災(zāi)害等突然爆發(fā)；Bbrokein闖入；Cbrokeup分手、分解；Dbrokedown拋錨。根據(jù)句意可知，選擇D最為恰當，表示系統(tǒng)崩潰。故選D項。

17、I'llgotoBeijing（）nextmonth.(1分)A、thethirdtimeB、athirdtimesC、athirdtimeD、thethirdtimes正確答案選項：參考答案：C

18、Nofurtherfinancialproblem____,butweoncecouldn’tmakebothendsmeet.

(1分)A、roseB、aroseC、arousedD、raised正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查詞義辨析。rose上升，arose出現(xiàn)，aroused喚醒，raised提高，句意：沒有進一步的財政問題，但是我們曾經(jīng)不能使收支相抵。所以選B。

19、Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit（）verywell.(1分)A、workedoutB、triedoutC、wentwithD、carriedon正確答案選項：參考答案：A

20、—It’stoohardformetobeascientist.—Never______.Believeinyourself.

(1分)A、putupB、giveupC、hurryupD、lookup正確答案選項：參考答案：B

21、Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_____anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.

(1分)A、bringoutB、leaveoutC、letoutD、makeout正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意：老師再次強調(diào)，學(xué)生在復(fù)述故事時，不應(yīng)該遺漏任何重要的細節(jié)。Abringout出版，生產(chǎn)；Bleaveout遺漏；Cletout放出，泄露；Dmakeout理解，辨認出。結(jié)合Theteacherstressedagain可知，老師再次強調(diào)，學(xué)生在復(fù)述故事時，不應(yīng)該遺漏任何重要的細節(jié)。故選B。

22、材料

Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththe

young

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

the

police

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

Whywecalledit“dangerousdriving”?(1分)A、

There

was

a

dangerous

thief

in

the

taxi.B、

Mr.

Hart

driving

dangerously

to

attract

the

police's

attention.C、

It

would

be

dangerous

if

the

thief

escaped

from

the

station.D、

All

above

mentioned.正確答案選項：參考答案：D

23、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第8空填（）。(1分)A、amountB、moneyC、timeD、change正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。amount意為“數(shù)量”;money意為“錢”;time意為“時間”;change意為“變化”。根據(jù)上文的“ShewantedtopayJoe”可知，老太太為感謝Joe的幫助，要付給他錢，此處指任何數(shù)量都可以。故選A。

24、-Theoilontheearthwill（）oneday.—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.(1分)A、findoutB、workoutC、giveoutD、runout正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“——地球上的石油總有一天會用光?！乙策@么認為。我們應(yīng)該好好利用它。”runout意為“耗盡；用完”,為不及物動詞短語。根據(jù)“Weshouldmakegooduseofit.”可知油會用完，所以我們才要好好利用它。故選D。

25、Iwanttolearnhowtogetthemostcornandwheat________eachfield．

(1分)A、inB、onC、atD、from正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析eachfield各領(lǐng)域。本句翻譯：我想學(xué)習(xí)如何從每一塊地里獲得最多的玉米和小麥。

26、材料

HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,

ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.Thereasonwhysomeonehastodividehisvacationintoseveralpartsisthat__.(1分)A、

he

doesn't

want

to

take

a

long

vacationB、

he

hasn'ta

high

positionC、

he

plays

an

important

role

in

his

workD、

he

hasn't

been

working

for

his

company

for

a

long

time.正確答案選項：參考答案：D

27、Lastweekourmathsteacherset（）difficultanexaminationproblem（）noneofusworkeditout.(1分)A、such;thatB、very;thatC、so;thatD、too;that正確答案選項：參考答案：C

28、Theboy（）LiHuainClassOneishisbrother.(1分)A、calledB、callingC、tocallD、call正確答案選項：參考答案：A

29、HenryandBetty_____tothepartiesattheTradeUnioneverySaturday

(1分)A、areusedtogoB、usetogoC、usedtogoD、wereusedtogo正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析亨利和貝蒂長長在每星期六去工會的聚會。beusedtodo…被用于做…;usedtodo…過去常常…。

30、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第15空填（）。(1分)A、tablesB、dishesC、seatsD、chances正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。tables意為“桌子”;dishes意為“碟子”;eats意為“座位”;chances意為“機會”。根據(jù)“oneforyouandtheotherforyour”可知，作者母親付了兩個位置的錢。故選C。

31、Sam________acomputerfrommeyesterday.

(1分)A、soldB、borrowedC、lentD、returned正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意:Sam昨天向我借了一臺電