2025年懷化職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年懷化職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、--Dad,about（）ofourclassmateswearglasses.—Oh.That'sterrible.Youshouldalltakegoodcareofyoureyes.(1分)A、threefourthsB、thirdfourthC、threefourthD、threequarter正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。句意為：“——爸爸，我們同學(xué)中大約有四分之三的人戴眼鏡?！蓿翘愀饬?。你們都應(yīng)該保護(hù)好你們的眼睛?！庇⒄Z(yǔ)中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母加-s。分?jǐn)?shù)四分之三，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，且分子大于1,所以分母應(yīng)該加-s。故選A。

2、WelaughedatLiLei's________.

(1分)A、wrongB、matterC、mistakeD、thing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)題意:我們嘲笑李雷的..，應(yīng)填名詞。mistake表示“錯(cuò)誤”，是名詞。wrong表示“錯(cuò)誤的”，是形容詞。而matter和thing兩個(gè)詞是事件的意思，根據(jù)題意，嘲笑的應(yīng)該是李雷的錯(cuò)，所以答案應(yīng)選C

3、材料YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.

AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.

Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.

ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.

Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.

SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.AustralianscelebrateChristmasin（）(1分)A、springB、summerC、fallD、winter正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文介紹了在澳大利亞，圣誕節(jié)的到來(lái)時(shí)間，以及與英國(guó)和美國(guó)不同的慶祝節(jié)日的方式。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句“ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30°Cinmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.”可知，這是澳大利亞一年中最熱的時(shí)候，由此可以推斷澳大利亞人是在夏天慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選B。

4、EveryoneexceptTomandJohn____therewhenthemeetingbegan.

(1分)A、areB、isC、wereD、was正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析這道題一是考時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從句時(shí)間一致性，二是考be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。從題上看，從句部分用了begin的過(guò)去式began，所以主句部分也應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，本句主語(yǔ)為everyone謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式was。故選D。

5、ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglishlarge,andalargenumberofpeoplenativespeakers.

(1分)A、are;areB、is;areC、is;isD、are;is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析B句意：現(xiàn)在講英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)很多，并且有很多人都是本民族的人。這里whospeakEnglish是定語(yǔ)從句，and前的分句的主語(yǔ)是Thenumberofthepeople，它做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，alargenumberofpeople做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。

6、-Theyareplaying（）anotherschoolfootballteamontheplayground.-Yes,andIthinktheywillwinthematch.(1分)A、beyondB、overC、againstD、along正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“他們正在操場(chǎng)上和另一支學(xué)校足球隊(duì)打?qū)官?。是的，我認(rèn)為他們會(huì)贏?！眕layagainst是固定搭配，意為“同……比賽；與……對(duì)戰(zhàn)”。故選C。

7、I’mafraid_____thedog.

(1分)A、ofB、toC、forD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析afraidofdoing側(cè)重表達(dá)的是擔(dān)心做某事的后果

8、---Judgingfrom（）numberofbikes,therearenotmanypeopleintheparty.---Ithinkso.Peoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuch（）weather.(1分)A、the;aB、a;/C、the;/D、a;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

9、Howlongcanyou________yourbreathunderwater?

(1分)A、holdB、takeC、keepD、save正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析本題考查動(dòng)詞。句中holdone’sbreath為屏住呼吸之意。句意：你能在水下屏住呼吸多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？

10、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第4空填（）。(1分)A、thoughtB、realizedC、understoodD、remembered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。thought意為“認(rèn)為”;realized意為“意識(shí)到”;understood意為“理解”;remembered意為“記起”。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境可以推斷，作者回憶起了三年前的一次比賽。故選D。

11、The（）wereaskedtovisitthisresearchcentre.(1分)A、AmericanB、GermanC、FrenchD、Japanese正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

12、—Emma,yournewcoatlooksverypretty!—___.Ilikeitverymuch.

(1分)A、YouarewelcomeB、Idon'tthinksoC、ThanksalotD、Don'tsaythat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析Youarewelcome，別客氣；Idon'tthinkso，我認(rèn)為不是這樣；Thanksalot，多謝；Don'tsaythat，不要那樣說(shuō)；根據(jù)yournewcoatlooksverypretty，你的外套看起來(lái)很好看，對(duì)別人的夸獎(jiǎng)要表示感謝；故選C。

13、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(9)選（）(1分)A、other

B、others

C、theother

D、another正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

14、Chaplindirectedalotoffilms,most（）weresilent.(1分)A、amongwhichB、ofwhichC、ofthatD、inwhich正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

15、There（）manyastudentwaitingoutsidefortheoraltest.(1分)A、areB、isC、haveD、being正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析“manya+單數(shù)名詞”意為“大量(許多)……”,雖然意思上是復(fù)數(shù),但結(jié)構(gòu)上是單數(shù),因而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.

16、Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.

(1分)A、farfromB、alongwithC、nexttoD、regardlessof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)用法。alongwith同---一道；nextto在---近旁；在隔壁；次于；regardlessof忽視，不理睬；farfrom表示距離的遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，完全不，決不后跟名詞，動(dòng)名詞后形容詞；此處句意為藝術(shù)展決不是一個(gè)失敗，而是一個(gè)巨大的成功，可知選A符合句意。

17、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第7空填（）。(1分)A、regretB、stopC、keepD、risk正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。regret意為“后悔”;stop意為“停止”;keep意為“繼續(xù)”;risk意為“冒險(xiǎn)”。此處指作者用積極的態(tài)度繼續(xù)找工作。故選C。

18、Ienjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI’mrunningwithabatinmyhand,Idon’tworryabout________.

(1分)A、somethingB、anythingC、everythingD、nothing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我喜歡打羽毛球。當(dāng)我手里拿著球拍跑步時(shí)，我什么都不擔(dān)心?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something某件事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing沒(méi)什么事。根據(jù)“Idon’tworryabout”可知，不擔(dān)心任何事情，否定句應(yīng)用anything，故選B。

19、Nofurtherfinancialproblem____,butweoncecouldn’tmakebothendsmeet.

(1分)A、roseB、aroseC、arousedD、raised正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查詞義辨析。rose上升，arose出現(xiàn)，aroused喚醒，raised提高，句意：沒(méi)有進(jìn)一步的財(cái)政問(wèn)題，但是我們?cè)?jīng)不能使收支相抵。所以選B。

20、Howeversmall,anyactofkindnesscanhaveahugeimpact.Sonever______thedifferenceyoucanmake.

(1分)A、recognizeB、underestimateC、emphasizeD、misunderstand正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以永遠(yuǎn)不要低估你能帶來(lái)的不同。Arecognize認(rèn)出；Bunderestimate低估；Cemphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)；Dmisunderstand誤解。由上文的“Howeversmall,anyactofkindnesscanhaveahugeimpact.”可知，無(wú)論善舉多么微小，都會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響，說(shuō)明小行動(dòng)也有大力量，基普經(jīng)常與自閉癥孩子馬克斯互動(dòng)，在基普看來(lái)是件小事，但這事對(duì)馬克斯的影響是巨大的，所以我們不能低估/小看自己做的事情帶來(lái)的影響。故選B。

21、Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest-----it’sa(n)_______ofpersonaltaste.

(1分)A、matterB、eventC、varietyD、affair正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析試題分析:句意：我不能說(shuō)哪種酒是最好的---這只是一個(gè)個(gè)人口味的問(wèn)題。固定短語(yǔ)：amatterof……的問(wèn)題，Amatter事情；Bevent事件；Cvariety種類；Daffair事物。選A。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析

22、—Areyoureallywillingtodosomuchhomework?—Totellyouthetruth,sometimesI________todothat,butIthinkitreallyhelpsme.

(1分)A、forceB、amforcedC、forcedD、wasforced正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

23、I'minvestigatinghowyoghurtismade,soIneedtointerviewsomeoneata________.

(1分)A、bakeryB、juicefactoryC、dairyD、frozenfishfactory正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析首句翻譯：我正在調(diào)查酸奶是如何制作的。A、面包廠B、果汁工廠C、牛奶廠D、凍魚(yú)廠

24、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(1)選（）(1分)A、prove

B、analyze

C、protect

D、check正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

25、-Heisarealsportsman______heisnotverywell-known.-______.Besides,heisyoung.

(1分)A、though;IamafraidnotB、since;YouaresureC、evenif;IagreeabsolutelyD、because;That'sthatpoint正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查從屬連詞和日常用語(yǔ)。句意：---盡管他不是很有名，但他是個(gè)真正的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。---我完全同意。而且，他還年輕。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空格前后的內(nèi)容，可判斷出本句為though或者evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)besides后的內(nèi)容，可判斷出空格處應(yīng)填入表示贊同對(duì)方的話語(yǔ)，故選C。

26、Wecleanedourclassroomyesterdayafternoonanditisso_________now.

(1分)A、dirtyB、largeC、cleanD、wide正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析昨天下午我們打掃了教室，現(xiàn)在很干凈。clean清潔的;干凈的dirty臟的；large大的；clean干凈的；wide寬敞的。

27、Believein________andyoucanmakeit.

(1分)A、myselfB、yourselfC、himselfD、herself正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：相信自己，你就能成功。考查代詞辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)youcanmakeit可知，是對(duì)you說(shuō)的，故選B。

28、Iusually________afilmonSundayswithmyfriends.

(1分)A、isseeingB、seesC、seeD、areseeing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析由usually和I判斷應(yīng)用see.

29、材料

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.

Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,youknowthat_(1分)A、

someone

is

afraid

of

an

animalB、

people

will

come

to

help

youC、

someone

needs

helpD、

something

terrible

will

happen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

30、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第4空填（）。(1分)A、becauseB、sinceC、whenD、evenif正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。bec