2025年河南對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年河南對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Wedon'tlikeGeorgebecauseheoftensaysonethinganddoesanother.Whathesaysisalways（）whathedoes.(1分)A、similartoB、differentfromC、thesameD、like正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我們不喜歡喬治，因為他總是說一套做一套。他說的和做的總是不一樣。besimilarto與??????相似；bedifferentfrom與??????不同；thesame同樣地；一樣；like好像；如同；像??????一樣

2、材料Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.

Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.

PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.ForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris()(1分)A、goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrectionB、buyingnewclothesC、eatingdeliciousfoodandcoloringeggsD、exchangingbeautifulgiftswitheachother正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句“Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrection(復活)fromthedead.”可知，到教堂去慶祝耶穌的復活，是人們的一項重要活動。故選A。

3、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）adm(i)t(1分)A、al(i)keB、dr(i)veC、not(i)ceD、n(i)ght正確答案選項：參考答案：C

4、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He______staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.

(1分)A、usuallyB、hardlyC、oftenD、always正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：我哥哥有一個健康的生活習慣。他幾乎不熬夜，并且起床很早。usually通常；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；always一直，經(jīng)常，根據(jù)Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.可知他幾乎不熬夜，故選B。

5、Somearehaving________afternoonteaathomeorwalkingtopubsandhaving________drink．

(1分)A、a;theB、the;/C、an;aD、/;a正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析有些人在家喝下午茶，或步行去酒吧喝一杯。havetea

haveadrink喝一杯

6、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆發(fā)）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing（接觸者追蹤）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?TopreventCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther,we’dbetter______.

(1分)A、bringsmartphones

B、controlallpeople’smovementsC、trackdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients

D、tellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers

正確答案選項：參考答案：C

7、Suepractices________theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.

(1分)A、playB、playedC、toplayD、playing正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析蘇練習小提琴很刻苦，經(jīng)常會有一些精彩的表演。practicedoingsth練習做某事。故答案為D。

8、Yourshirtisratherdirty．________Iwashitforyou？

(1分)A、DoB、WillC、HaveD、Shall正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意是“你的襯衣很臟了，我來給你洗一洗好嗎？”，很明顯是主動要為對方做事情。選項中只有ShallI…？是表示主動為對方做事情的句型。(延伸)shall和will用作助動詞時是后面加上動詞原形構(gòu)成將來時，表示“將”。但是在Willyouhelpmewiththesuitcase？句型中是表示請求對方做事情，屬于情態(tài)動詞的用法，此處的ShallI…？不是將來時的用法。區(qū)別屬于情態(tài)動詞還是助動詞，可以用解釋的辦法來決定。

9、Ifyouknowanything______aboutit,youshouldtellus.

(1分)A、afterallB、allinallC、atallD、firstofall正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析如果你有任何關于這個情況的了解，你應該告訴我們。A表示畢竟，B表示大體上，C表示任何，D表示首先。64Whichpairofthewordstheunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?（）A.smilehistoryB.landmarryC.pencilthese答案：B

10、材料

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeado-it-yourselferwhen_(1分)A、

his

car

repairs

cost

too

muchB、

the

car

repair

class

was

not

helpfulC、

he

could

not

possibly

do

two

jobsD、

he

had

to

raise

the

children

all

by

himself正確答案選項：參考答案：A

11、—IhopeIwillwinthechemistrycompetitiontomorrow.—（）(1分)A、Whatapity!B、Congratulations!C、Goodlucktoyou!D、Idon'tthinkso.正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—-—我希望我能在明天的化學比賽中獲勝。——祝你好運!”Whatapity!意為“真可惜!”;Congratulations!意為“祝賀你!”;Goodlucktoyou!意為“祝你好運!”;Idon'tthinkso.意為“我不這么認為?！薄８鶕?jù)“IhopeIwillwinthechenistrycompetitiontomorrow.”可知對于別人的美好愿望應該表示祝福。故選C。

12、-IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?-____.I’mnotusingitanyhow.

(1分)A、Sure,goaheadB、Idon’tknowC、Yes,indeedD、Idon’tcare正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：--我想知道我們今晚能用你的車嗎？--當然，請便。反正我不用它。ASure,goahead當然請便；BIdon’tknow我不知道；CYes,indeed是的，當然；DIdon’tcare我不在乎。根據(jù)空后I’mnotusingitanyhow.及選項可知，后者同意前者的請求。故選A。

13、Mymotherlikes_______forawalkaftersupper.

(1分)A、goingoutB、gooutC、togoingoutD、goesout正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析我的媽媽喜歡飯后散步。likedoingsth.喜歡做某事。

14、“Something’snotright!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand______intothewater.

(1分)A、staredB、sankC、divedD、fell正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文皮劃艇有麻煩和下文我去幫忙救人可知，我脫掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。Astared盯著看，目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看，凝視；Bsank下沉，沉沒；Cdived潛水，跳水；Dfell打倒；擊倒。故選C。此處是固定短語：diveintothewater：縱身跳入水中。

15、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.

*Forest

Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.

*RocketAlarmClock

It'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!

Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.

*Xiawen

Thisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.

Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符號),audioclips(音頻剪輯)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.Howmanyappsarementionedinthispassage?(1分)A、TwoB、Three.C、Four.D、Five.正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了三款好玩又實用的軟件：“專注森林”有助于我們專注學習；“火箭鬧鐘”根治賴床不起的壞毛?。弧跋挛摹遍喿x新聞特別輕松。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三個標題名，可知本文一共提到了三種應用程序。故選B。

16、Comequickly,________youcangetthesetickets.

(1分)A、orB、andC、alsoD、too正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析趕快，你可以買到這個票，表示并列，所以用and

17、China'ssportstarsYaoMingandLiuXiang________GoodwillAmbassadors（親善大使）forShanghai.

(1分)A、hasbeennamedB、havebeennamedC、hasnamedD、havenamed正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為“助動詞have/has+been+及物動詞的過去分詞”。句意：中國的體育明星姚明和劉翔已被任命為上海的親善大使。故選B

18、Doingexerciseeveryday（）goodforourhealth.(1分)A、areB、isC、wasD、were正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“每天做鍛煉對我們的健康是有好處的?！备鶕?jù)句意可知該句陳述的是客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以排除C和D;單個的動名詞短語作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選B。

19、材料Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.

Sally:(1)

Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.

Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)

Toby:Thankyou.

Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)

Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.

Sally:That'snice.(4)

Toby:Umm,justone.

Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?

Toby:No,justEnglish.

Sally:Oh,Isee.

Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?

Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?

Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B、Canyouuseacomputer?C、Haveaseat,please.D、Howareyou?E、I'msorryheisn'thereatthemoment.F、Whereareyoufrom?G、Excuseme,正確答案選項：參考答案：C

20、There（）afootballmatchthedayaftertomorrow.(1分)A、isgoingtohaveB、willhaveC、isgoingtobeD、willis正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“后天有一場足球賽?！眛herebe句型的將來時可以用“therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe”。故選C。

21、Theproblem___atthemeetingnowisserioustous.

(1分)A、tobediscussedB、beingdiscussedC、discussedD、discussing正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析現(xiàn)在會上討論的問題對我們來說很嚴重。A選項tobediscussed不定式的被動形式，表示動作將要進行；B選項beingdiscussed表示動作正在進行；C選項discussed過去時/過去分詞；D選項discussing現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞。根據(jù)now可知是正在進行的動作

22、Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon,（）hewouldlosethegamecompletely.(1分)A、andB、SoC、butD、or正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“Pitt先生必須盡快振作起來，否則他會徹底輸?shù)舯荣?。”or表示一種否定的條件，意為“否則；要不然”。根據(jù)句意可知應用并列連詞or來連接。故選D。

23、He________Englishverywell.

(1分)A、tellsB、talksC、speaksD、says正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析他說英語很好。speak用來指人們對語言的掌握或使用,也可單獨用來表發(fā)言或說話的基本能力

24、We______tolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.

(1分)A、beginB、beginsC、beganD、havebegun正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析fiveyearsago是過去式的標志，begin的過去式是began。

25、材料Doctor:（1）

Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.

Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.

Lary:Yes,doctor.

Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?

Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.

Doctor:（4）

Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?

Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.

Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.

Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon第（5）空填（）(1分)A、It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B、Howdoyousleep?C、What'sthematterwithyou?D、there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.E、I'msorrytohearthat.正確答案選項：參考答案：A

26、Shanghaiislargerthan_______cityinJiangsu.

(1分)A、anyB、anyotherC、otherD、one正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析上海比其他江蘇城市都大。仔細分析該題,就會發(fā)現(xiàn)本句中兩個比較的雙方Shanghai和Jiangsu是“相互不包含”關系。此句實際是Shanghai與Jiangsu的任一個城市進行比較,同一范圍相比時用anyother+名詞單數(shù)；不同范圍相比時用any+名詞單數(shù)。上海不屬于江蘇省。故選A。

27、Youhavenothing____________yourwork.

(1分)A、complainingofB、tocomplainC、complainingD、tocomplainabout正確答案選項：參考答案：D

28、--Ipreferacomputermadeinyourcompany,butImayneedsomemoreinformationabouttheproduct.--______.

(1分)A、ThankyouB、It’sapleasureC、YouarewelcomeD、tyourservice正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查交際用語。句意：我更喜歡貴公司的電腦，但是我仍需要更多的信息。--，隨時為您效勞。BIt’sapleasure很榮幸；CYouarewelcome不客氣；DAtyourservice隨時為您效勞。分享句子可知，該對話發(fā)生在客戶與服務人員，故選D。

29、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（3）選()

(1分)A、friends

B、engineers

C、lawyers

D、guides正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為如果您正在等待新的手機，您需要很多的耐心，并且您需要幾個可以使用手機的朋友。

30、Theteachergave（）children（）cakeseachtoeatfortheirbreakfast.(1分)A、therest;othertwoB、rest;twomoreC、rest;anothertwoD、therest;twomore正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“老師給剩下的孩子們每人另外兩個蛋糕作為早餐。”therest意為“剩下的；剩余的”;twomore意為“另外兩個”,相當于anothertwo。故選D。

31、WhenIgothomewithapalefaceanddirtyclothes,mymotheraskedinsurprise_______.

(1分)A、howdidIgetintosuchamessB、whendidIgetintosuchamessC、howIgotintosuchamessD、howIgetintosuchamess正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：當我?guī)еn白的臉和骯臟的衣服回到家時，媽媽驚訝地問我怎么會弄得這么亂根據(jù)句尾的句號，此處應該用陳述句，排除AB；CD選項主要看時態(tài)，根據(jù)題干：“WhenIgothome...”，選C

32、Helpyourselfto（）.(1分)A、afewchickensB、littlechickenC、alittlechickensD、somechicken正確答案選項：參考答案：D

33、Mike’sauntis________Englishteacher.Wealllike________.

(1分)A、our;sheB、our;herC、we;heD、we;her正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：Mike的阿姨是我們的英語老師，我們都喜歡她。考查代詞辨析。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱代詞主格；he他，人稱代詞主格；her她/她的，人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞；she她，人稱代詞主格。第一個空后有名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，排除C和D，第二個空在謂語動詞like后，用人稱代詞賓格。故選B。

34、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwhereh