北京市海淀區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題詞匯閱表作文清單

2025.01海淀高三期末重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)第一節(jié)完形填空pillowyadj.柔軟的driftv.漂浮scrapev.刮；擦drumbeatn.敲鼓聲electronicdevices電子設(shè)備enthusiasmn.熱情；熱心revelationn.揭露；揭示securityn.安全writedown寫下strikeup開始交談reflecton仔細(xì)考慮；反思lookinto調(diào)查；研究envyn.嫉妒第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空encirclev.包圍；環(huán)繞addressv.解決desertificationn.沙漠化restorev.恢復(fù)；修復(fù)afforestationn.綠化；植樹造林hectaren.公頃equipsbwith用……來武裝；具備painstakinglyadv.費(fèi)力地；艱苦地methodicallyadv.有條不紊；有系統(tǒng)地cultivatev.培養(yǎng)opposev.反對(duì)dilemman.困境conformitybias從眾偏差第三節(jié)閱讀理解A篇STEM：Science,Technology,Engineering,Mathprestigiousadj.有聲望的credentialadj.信任的stateoftheartadj.最先進(jìn)的surgicaladj.外科的anatomyn.解剖proceduren.程序；過程；手續(xù)polymerchemistry高分子化學(xué)synthesizev.合成integraladj.不可或缺的appliancen.器具；用具forensicsn.法醫(yī)學(xué)investigatev.調(diào)查techniquen.技巧；技能第三節(jié)閱讀理解B篇briskadj.輕快的heavev.（強(qiáng)烈而有節(jié)奏地）起伏exhaustionn.筋疲力盡setoff啟程；出發(fā)acpanysbtodosth陪伴某人做……cranev.伸長(zhǎng)脖子showoff展示；炫耀rustlev.沙沙聲canopyn.樹冠層，頂蓬似的樹蔭flintn.火石intimateadj.親密的；隱私的pipeup大聲說出vulnerableadj.脆弱的dwellern.居民becapableof有能力hustleandbustlen.繁忙和喧囂第三節(jié)閱讀理解C篇inducev.導(dǎo)致；誘發(fā)preciseadj.精確的shedlighton闡明；解釋overestimatev.高估propertyn.特性；性質(zhì)reflectivityn.反射率fractionn.分?jǐn)?shù)；少量radiationn.輻射absorbv.吸收accountfor解釋microphysicaladj.微觀物理學(xué)的algaen.海藻incorporateinto并入；納入gigatonn.十億噸beconsistentwith與……相一致minusculeadj.極小的calculatev.計(jì)算discrepancyn.差異validadj.有效的invisibleadj.看不見的第三節(jié)閱讀理解D篇collapsev.倒塌triggerv.導(dǎo)致；引發(fā)cybersecurityn.網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全unforeseeableadj.不可預(yù)見的freakadj.不正常的；怪異的devastationn.毀壞inevitableadj.不可避免的optimizationn.優(yōu)化decentralizedadj.分散管理的resiliencen.韌勁；恢復(fù)力advancementn.進(jìn)展；進(jìn)步empiren.帝國(guó)digitizationn.數(shù)字化catastrophicadj.災(zāi)難的fallapart崩塌flawlesslyadv.完美無瑕的screwupn.一團(tuán)糟；弄砸promisen.妥協(xié)cushionn.緩沖fragileadj.脆弱的；易碎的adaptabilityn.適應(yīng)性guaranteev.保證hyperconnectivityn.超級(jí)連接第三節(jié)七選五blamesbfor因……責(zé)備frustratedadj.受挫的；沮喪的mindfulnessn.關(guān)注；正念meditationn.冥想scenarion.前景l(fā)oopn.循環(huán)judgmentaladj.苛刻評(píng)判的；批判的embracev.擁抱；接納第四節(jié)閱讀與表達(dá)intellectualcuriosity好奇心；求知欲empatheticadj.同理心的bubbleover充滿；溢出plasticityn.可塑性flexibilityn.靈活性petencen.能力copewith處理shrinkv.縮小cultivatev.培養(yǎng)beintertwinedwith與……交織在一起dopaminen.多巴胺stimulatev.刺激sparkv.引發(fā)；觸發(fā)contentmentn.滿足；滿意flourishv.昌盛；茁壯成長(zhǎng)閱讀與表達(dá)第43題參考答案：Possibleversion:40.Adventurouscuriosity,intellectualcuriosity,andempatheticcuriosity.41.Becauseourbrainslosesomeoftheflexibility./Becauseit'sawayofconservingbrainenergyforeconomyandpetenceincopingwithordinarylife.42.Whensomethingnovelhappens,thedopaminesystemofthebrainisactivatedtomakeusfeelhappy.Whensomethingnovelhappens,thedopaminesystemofthebrainisactivatedtostimulateourlongingtocontinuetheactivity/ourdesiretofindoutmore.43.PossibleVersion1:Icultivatemycuriositybyactivelyengaginginvariousactivitiesthatcanbroadenmyperspectivesandenrichmyexperiences.Forexample,joiningtheroboticsclubintroducesmetocuttingedgetechnologies,whichmayignitemypassiontoexploremoreandpreparemefothefutureinnovation.PossibleVersion2:Ialwaysseeknewexperiences,whetherbytravelingtounfamiliarplacesorexploringnewtopicsthroughreading.Theseactivitiesallowmetoseetheworldfromfreshperspectivesguidingmetoinquirefurther,Thus,Imaybeemoremotivatedtoexploreandgaindeeperinsights.作文參考：Possibleversion:DearJim,I'mgladthatyou'reinterestedinthephotosfromourrecentcreativeculturalfestival!Here'smoreaboutit.Withthetheme“MakeTraditionalCultureTrendy",theeventhasinjectedvigorintotraditionalChineseculturewithmodernelements.Intheartcenter,popularmusicwasplayedontraditionalmusicalinstrumentsbytalentedstudents,creatingauniquefeastfortheears.AttheDIYstationstudentsdesignedreusablebagsandTshirtsfeaturingelementsofChinesepaintingandcalligraphy.WhatimpressedmethemostwastheVRsection,wherestudentscouldimmersethemselvesintraditionalcustomslikethefireworkshow.Thiseventwasbothf