2025年河南經(jīng)貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年河南經(jīng)貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第1空填（）。(1分)A、admissionB、benefitC、diplomaD、permission正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了作者在危機(jī)重重的時(shí)候依然保持積極樂觀的生活態(tài)度，最終成功渡過難關(guān)，說明了保持積極態(tài)度的重要性?？疾槊~詞義辨析。admission意為“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”;benefit意為“好處”;diploma意為“文憑”;permission意為“允許”。根據(jù)下文的“hemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool"可知，作者的兒子沒有被好學(xué)校錄取。故選A。

2、Thetheaterwillclosedown（）moremoneycanberaisedtosupportit.(1分)A、soB、unlessC、sinceD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“除非能籌集到更多的資金來支持，否則這家劇院將倒閉?！眜nless意為“除非；如果不”,相當(dāng)于“if…not(如果不)”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的條件，所以應(yīng)用unless。故選B。

3、Thoughthesedressesarelowinquality,theymaytowomenwhodon’twanttospendmuchonclothes.

(1分)A、referB、adjustC、applyD、appeal正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

referto提及，涉及，參考，查閱；adjustto調(diào)整，適應(yīng)；applyto適用于；appealto吸引。從句意可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)衣服對婦女的吸引力，故答案選D。句意:盡管這些衣服質(zhì)量差，但是它們卻吸引了那些不想在衣服上花費(fèi)太多錢的婦女們。

4、—Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionyuan?—（）,(1分)A、IshallgiveittocharitiesB、IwillbuysnacksC、Iwon'tputitinthebankD、I'dgiveittomedicalresearch正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“——如果你贏得一百萬元，你會做什么?—-我會把它捐給醫(yī)學(xué)研究?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動詞原形。故選D。

5、______aregoingtopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

(1分)A、SmithB、TheSmithsC、TheSmithD、Mr.Smith正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析thesmithsaregoingtopickyouuptomorrowmorning.史密斯一家明天早上來接你。本題考查語法知識。題目中有are說明要填復(fù)數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)Smith和D選項(xiàng)Mr.Smith是單數(shù)不符合，C選項(xiàng)：沒有這種形式，是錯(cuò)誤的。B選項(xiàng)：TheSmiths意思是史密斯一家，是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B

6、Theyareabletopayhouserentonlybecausetheygetafree_______eachweekday.Othersarehomeless.Althoughnoisyandbusy,thekitchenisrunefficiently,andrulesaregentlyenforceD

(1分)A、mealB、rideC、timeD、gift正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們能夠支付房子租金僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄兠總€(gè)工作日能得到一份免費(fèi)的飯。Ameal飯；Bride搭車；Ctime時(shí)間；Dgift禮物。結(jié)合常識可知，在施粥場能得到免費(fèi)的飯，故選A。

7、—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?

—________.Apictureisworthathousandwords.A、NowayB、Whynot?C、Allright?D、Nomatter正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析Noway.意思是“不可能”；Whynot?意思是“為什么不”；Allright?意思是“好嗎”；Nomatter.意思是“沒關(guān)系”，根據(jù)題意一副圖相當(dāng)于1000字，既圖片比文字更有說服力，因此應(yīng)該是Whynot?“為什么不呢？

8、Who'stheboy（）underthetree?(1分)A、standB、tostandC、standingD、stood正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

9、-WasTomintheclassroomatthistimeyesterday?-No,he（）footballontheplayground.(1分)A、playsB、playedC、isplayingD、wasplaying正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：“——Tom昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候在教室嗎?——不在。他那時(shí)正在操場上踢足球?！盿tthistimeyesterday是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，在過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。

10、Themovieisaboutanoldwomanandherthreesonsin（）seventcenthcentury.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“這部電影是關(guān)于十七世紀(jì)一位老婦人和她的三個(gè)兒子的故事?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，定冠詞the表特指或用在序數(shù)詞前。由seventeenth可知，此處需用定冠詞the。故選C。

11、—Whatdayistoday?—Todayis____.

(1分)A、niceB、hotC、MondayD、January正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析問題是今天是哪天，回答只有C選項(xiàng)星期一符合

12、材料

Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththe

young

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

the

police

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

Theunderlinedword“stand”means___.(1分)A、A

place

where

he

stand

to

buy

somethingB、A

place

where

taxis

wait

to

be

hiredC、A

park

where

people

like

to

walkD、Aplacewhereallthebuseswaittotakepassengers正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

13、—WhenareyougoingtoKunmingforyourholidays?—Ihaven'tdecided.（）thisSunday（）nextSundayisOK.(1分)A、Both;andB、Either;orC、Neither;norD、Between;and正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“——你打算什么時(shí)候去昆明度假?——我還沒有決定。這個(gè)周日或者下個(gè)周日都可以?！眅ither…or…意為“或者……或者……”,引導(dǎo)的并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞跟最靠近的主語保持一致。根據(jù)“Ihaven'tdecided.”以及下文的謂語動詞is可知，應(yīng)該是“或者……或者……”。故選B。

14、---I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymindCouldyougivemesomeadvice?---______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.

(1分)A、don’tmentionitB、NowonderC、NoproblemD、Mypleasure正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查交際用語。句意：我心事重重。你能給我一些建議嗎？沒問題。告訴我，我將盡力做。ADon'tmentionit別客氣；BNowonder難怪；CNoproblem沒問題；DMypleasure我很榮幸；別客氣。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

15、About70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswater,（）land.(1分)A、therestareB、therestwasC、restisD、therestis正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

16、

Ienjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI’mrunningwithabatinmyhand,Idon’tworryabout________.

(1分)A、SomethingB、anythingC、everythingD、nothing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析"句意：我喜歡打羽毛球。當(dāng)我手里拿著球拍跑步時(shí)，我什么都不擔(dān)心?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something某件事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing沒什么事。根據(jù)“Idon’tworryabout”可知，不擔(dān)心任何事情，否定句應(yīng)用anything，故選B。"

17、Hewassotiredthathefellasleep（）hewenttobed.(1分)A、asifB、eventhoughC、eversinceD、assoonas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查狀語從句連接詞。句意為：“他是如此的勞累，以至于一躺床上就能睡著?！盿ssoonas意為“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)常識及句意可知，很勞累的人一般是一躺床上就睡著了。故選D。

18、Theworkersinsistedthatthey（）afreeluncheverynoonandthebosshadtodothat.(1分)A、begivenB、beinggivenC、willbetogiveD、weregiven正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“工人堅(jiān)持要求每天中午提供免費(fèi)的午餐，老板只能讓步?！眎nsist表示“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)，后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣shoulddo,其中should可省略。故選A。

19、_________afreshspringmorningitis!

(1分)A、WhoB、WhyC、WhatD、How正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：這是一個(gè)多么清新的春天的早晨?。】疾楦袊@句。who誰；why為什么；what多么；how多么。根據(jù)“afreshspringmorningitis!”可知，這是一個(gè)感嘆句，此處用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選C。

20、材料DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）,hesays,It’snoteasy.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational（職業(yè)的）skillshavelittlebeencared.

Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedanagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）classbaseononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000㎡insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.

Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.Whatcanstudentslearnfromtheagriculturalclass?______

(1分)A、Studentswillunderstandtheimportanceoflabor.

B、Studentscanrealizethedifficultiestheirparentswentthrough.C、Studentscanlearnthebasiclifeskills.

D、Alloftheabove.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

21、Thispostcardissentby（）.(1分)A、afriendofmyfatherB、afriendofmyfather'sC、myfatherfriendD、myfatherfriend's正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析答案是B.

1.afriendofmyfather's

=afriendofmyfather'sfriends

因?yàn)楹笳哂袃蓚€(gè)friend顯得重復(fù),就用myfriend's就可以了.

2.記住:名詞所有格形式(myfriend's)既可相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞,也可以相當(dāng)于名詞性物主代詞.

如:ThisisLily's(同her)book.

=ThisbookisLily's(同hers).

22、--Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp．--________________________

(1分)A、Don'tsaythat．B、You'rewelcome．C、Itdoesn’tmatter.D、Great!正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

23、Wesatdown,________theTVsetandbegantowatchthegame.

(1分)A、turnedonB、turnedoffC、turnedroundD、turnedback正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析根據(jù)句意，這是已經(jīng)過去式，打開電視用turnon，過去式用turnedon

24、Heissorichthathe（）work.(1分)A、didn'thavetoB、doesn'thavetoC、mustn'tD、hasn'tto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

25、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、shotat

B、lookedat

C、foughtwith

D、ranafter正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

26、Wearedoing____________

(1分)A、ourhomeworksB、ushomeworkC、wehomeworkD、ourhomework正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析做作業(yè)的短語是doone’shomework，本文的主語是我們，故用our，homework是不可數(shù)名詞，故本題選D。

27、______youmakeaplanforstudy,youhavetofollowit.

(1分)A、EvenB、OnceC、UnlessD、Until正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析一旦你制定了學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，你就必須遵循你的計(jì)劃。even即使；once一旦；unless除非，如果不；until直到。

28、LiPingisgood（）maths,butheisweak（）English.(1分)A、at;atB、at;inC、in;inD、in;at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

29、Theyoungladyis____abeauty;sheis______thanpretty.

(1分)A、morethan;moresmartB、morethan;smarterC、notonly;smarterD、nomorethan;moreclever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析這位年輕的女士不僅僅是個(gè)美人，與其說他漂亮，不如說她聰明。more....than與其，不如…

30、ThesedaysIhiretwo（）inmyhouse.(1分)A、manservantsB、menservantC、manservantD、menservants正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析man、woman作定語修飾名詞時(shí)，與其后所接名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。

根據(jù)two可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。

31、_____________thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.

(1分)A、TheymadesomanynoiseB、Solou