2025年湖南外國語職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年湖南外國語職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?

B:Hi,Mike.(1)

A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.

B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)

A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.

B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)

A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.

B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?

A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)

B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Howareyougoingtomakeit?B、Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C、I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D、Manysingersgopopularhere.E、IwanttobeasingerlikehimwhenIgrowup.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

2、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第14空填（）。(1分)A、searchingB、lookingC、seekingD、improving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。searching意為“搜索”;looking意為“看”;seeking意為“尋找”;improving意為“提高”。searchfor+n.;lookfor+n.;seek+n.;根據(jù)用法，故選C。

3、—Whenshallwemeet,ThursdaynightorFridaymorning?—________youwant.EitherisOKwithme.

(1分)A、IfB、AsC、WheneverD、Although正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

4、Tellyourparentsyourtrouble,_______theywillgiveyousomeadvice.

(1分)A、orB、andC、yetD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析告訴你父母你的煩惱，然后他們會(huì)給你一些建議。or或者；and然后，并且；yet仍然，還；but但是。

5、Thegirlstudentenjoys（）Englishsongs.(1分)A、singingB、tosingC、singD、sung正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

6、—Didyourmotherdoanythingspecialonyourbirthday?—Yes.Shemademeacakeinthe______ofaheart.

(1分)A、heightB、shapeC、styleD、number正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析height高度;shape形狀;style樣式;number號(hào)碼;此處指的是心形的生日蛋糕,所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的。

7、材料Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.

Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.

Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?

Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.

Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.

Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.Theunderlinedword“specific”means“（）”inChinese.(1分)A、具體的B、可能的C、必需的D、微妙的正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“theirteacherswriteorspeaksofast"可知，他們的老師寫得或說得太快，則導(dǎo)致了下文中“記不下更具體的(specific)筆記”。故選A。

8、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(9)選（）(1分)A、hurt

B、died

C、saved

D、kept正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

9、—（）hardTonyisworking!—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“---Tony工作多么努力啊!-----是的，我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)?！备袊@句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時(shí)，常用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為副詞hard,所以用how來感嘆。故選B。

10、Canyou______whohaslostthewatch?

(1分)A、lookforB、lookupC、lookatD、findout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析你能找出誰把手表丟了嗎？findout找出;發(fā)現(xiàn);查明

11、What______itistohavemusiclessons！

(1分)A、funsB、afunC、funD、manyfun正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：上音樂課是多么有趣啊！考查感嘆句及fun的用法。根據(jù)題干可知，本句為感嘆句，What引起的感嘆句后面通常接名詞，fun作名詞時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“樂趣、娛樂”，作形容詞時(shí)意為“有趣的、逗樂的”；不可數(shù)名詞前面不加冠詞、后面不能加s，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除D選項(xiàng)；故答案選C。

12、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（10）題選（）

(1分)A、takeB、spendC、doD、have正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：take解析考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為一個(gè)新的手機(jī)不會(huì)花費(fèi)你很多錢，但需要一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。taketime表示占據(jù)時(shí)間。

13、---Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution_______happily.

(1分)A、toprevent;toliveB、toprevent;fromlivingC、topreventing;toliveD、topreventing;fromliving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查固定短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他決定為了生活的幸福一生都致力于阻止污染。Devotesthtodoingsth為固定短語，意為致力于做某事，第一空需填topreventing，第二空填不定式，作目的狀語，第二空需填動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。

14、Sinceyouare（）danger,whynotask（）help?(1分)A、in;forB、in;toC、with;forD、with;to正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析查介詞。句意為：“既然你處于危險(xiǎn)中，為什么不請求幫助呢?”indanger意為“處于危險(xiǎn)中”;askforhelp意為“請求幫助”。故選A。

15、---Doyouwanttocomealong?---______.Imaystayathometohavearest.

(1分)A、NoproblemB、NotlikelyC、NowayD、Notreally正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。ANoproblem沒有問題；BNotlikely不可能；CNoway沒門；DNotreally不是真的；句意：你想一塊去嗎？不，我要呆在家里休息，根據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn):考查情景交際"

16、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第8空填（）。(1分)A、betterB、easierC、harderD、clearer正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。better意為“更好的”;easier意為“更容易的”;harder意為“更難的”;clearer意為“更清楚的”。從前面的語境可以推斷出用harder,指的是對外國人來說，說得越符合語法，當(dāng)?shù)赜司驮诫y理解你。故選C。

17、_____booksyouhaveborrowedfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedintwoweeks’time.

(1分)A、WhateverB、HoweverC、NomatterwhatD、What正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查詞義辨析。A無論什么；B無論怎樣；C不管什么；D什么。句意：無論你從圖書館借了什么書都應(yīng)該在兩周內(nèi)歸還。B、D項(xiàng)不符合語境。Nomatter不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，_____booksyouhaveborrowedfromthelibrary為主語從句，故只能選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞義辨析

18、Thereare（）onthetable.(1分)A、twocupsofteasB、twocupofteaC、twocupsofteaD、twocupof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

19、AlicecansingsomeEnglishsongs,（）shecan'tplaytheguitar.(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查并列連詞。句意為：“Alice會(huì)唱一些英語歌，但她不會(huì)彈吉他?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接。故選B。

20、

Ienjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI’mrunningwithabatinmyhand,Idon’tworryabout________.

(1分)A、SomethingB、anythingC、everythingD、nothing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析"句意：我喜歡打羽毛球。當(dāng)我手里拿著球拍跑步時(shí)，我什么都不擔(dān)心?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something某件事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing沒什么事。根據(jù)“Idon’tworryabout”可知，不擔(dān)心任何事情，否定句應(yīng)用anything，故選B。"

21、AsanewmemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(中國共青團(tuán)),Iwasso________thatmyhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech.

(1分)A、nervousB、confidentC、energeticD、quiet正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：作為一名中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)的新成員，我非常緊張，演講時(shí)我的手都在發(fā)抖?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。nervous緊張的；confident自信的；energetic精力充沛的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“myhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech”可知，手緊張地在發(fā)抖，故選A。

22、—WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?Theconcerthasjustbegun.—（）,Justgoahead.(1分)A、OfcoursenotB、Pleasedon'tC、I'mafraidnotD、Betternot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——你介意我把電視聲音開大點(diǎn)嗎?音樂會(huì)剛剛開始。--當(dāng)然不。開吧。”ofcoursenot意為“當(dāng)然不會(huì)”;Pleasedon't意為“請不要”;I'mafraidnot意為“恐怕不行”;Betternot意為“最好不要”。根據(jù)“Justgoahead.”可知是不介意把電視聲音開大點(diǎn)。故選A。

23、Cathy_____tothepartyyesterday．Shehadagoodtimewithherfriends．

(1分)A、invitesB、invitedC、wasinvitedD、isinvited正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析凱西昨天被邀請參加聚會(huì)。她和朋友們玩得很開心。根據(jù)題干中的yersterday，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)排除A、D。主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，構(gòu)成是was/were+過去分詞，故選：C

24、I________mykeytomyofficeathome,soIhadtowaituntilotherteachers__.

(1分)A、hadleft;cameB、left;cameC、hasleft;cameD、left;wouldcome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析我把鑰匙忘在家里的辦公室了，只好等到其他老師來了。本題考查過去完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的比較。leavemykey這個(gè)動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生在hadtowait之前，所以為過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)；而come這個(gè)動(dòng)作是出現(xiàn)在until引起的時(shí)間狀語從句中，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。

25、--Don’tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?--No,Iwon’t.Iknowthat____ofusareperfect.

(1分)A、noneB、neitheC、eachD、all正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析-當(dāng)你的孩子再犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，不要生他的氣，好嗎？-好的，我不會(huì)生氣的，畢竟我知道我們沒有人是完美的．根據(jù)ofus和選項(xiàng)，可知描述范圍是us（三者以上）．根據(jù)No，Iwon't．和perfectafterall．可知我不會(huì)對他犯的錯(cuò)誤生氣，因?yàn)楫吘刮覀儧]有人是完美的．none沒有人（三者或三者以上），常與of連用；neither兩者都不，each每一個(gè)，all所有的．故選A。點(diǎn)評:本題考查不定代詞的辨析．四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的描述范圍不同．none與all為三者或三者以上．neither兩者都不．each強(qiáng)調(diào)每一個(gè)．

26、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(5)選（）(1分)A、leading

B、impressive

C、chief

D、major正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

27、Onethirdofthestudents（）from（）.(1分)A、is;thenorthB、is;northC、are;thenorthD、are;north正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

28、Isuggestedthatthestudentseach（）aplanforthesummervacation.(1分)A、makeB、willmakeC、madeD、wouldmake正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

29、Whatdoyoumean（）sayingso?(1分)A、withB、ofC、forD、by正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

30、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamina