2025年炎黃職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年炎黃職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Here（）anappleandtwobananas.(1分)A、beB、areC、isD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“這里有一個(gè)蘋(píng)果和兩根香蕉?！北揪涫堑寡b句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。anapple是單數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C。

2、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(15)選（）(1分)A、under

B、inside

C、above

D、among正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

3、WedrovetotheairporttomeetanexpertfromGermany,about50yearsold,hishair________.

(1分)A、wascompletelygreyB、becompletelygreyC、tobecompletelygreyD、completelygrey正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考察獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句子的兩個(gè)部分之間沒(méi)有連詞，說(shuō)明后面一部分不是句子，而是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)。Hishair是由形容詞短語(yǔ)completelygrey來(lái)修飾的，在構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)候，把形容詞短語(yǔ)放在后面。句意：我們開(kāi)車(chē)去機(jī)場(chǎng)接一個(gè)來(lái)自德國(guó)的專(zhuān)家，大約50歲，頭發(fā)完全灰白了。故D正確。

4、Heis（）cleverestboyinourschool.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

5、Hetoldmethenews________,believeitornot,hehadearned$1,000inasingleday.

(1分)A、thatB、whichC、asD、because正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：信不信由你，他告訴我這個(gè)消息，他一天掙1000塊。此題容易誤選B，誤認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。但是believeitornot（信不信由你）是插入語(yǔ)。此題應(yīng)選A，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)解釋說(shuō)明thenews含義的同位語(yǔ)從句，that只起到連接的作用，不作成成分。選A。

6、-Bob,who's（）manwith（）invitationinhandbythedoor?—Heismyuncle.(1分)A、/;B、the;anC、the;aD、/;the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“---Bob,門(mén)口拿著一張請(qǐng)柬的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)?——他是我的叔叔?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！伴T(mén)口拿著請(qǐng)柬的那個(gè)人”表特指，所以用the;“一張請(qǐng)柬”表泛指，且invitation是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用an。故選B。

7、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第12空填（）。(1分)A、receivedB、gainedC、establishedD、desired正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。reccived意為“收到”;gained意為“獲得”;established意為“建立”;desired意為“想要”。根據(jù)experiencethroughtheyears可知，他這幾年積累了很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。

8、-Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?-___________.Ihatespendingtimehangingaround

(1分)A、ThatsuitsmefineB、WhynotC、ItdependsontheweatherD、Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景對(duì)話(huà)。句意：--我們倆去市中心怎么樣?--那是我最不愿意做的事。我討厭浪費(fèi)時(shí)間閑逛。根據(jù)下文Ihatespendingtimehangingaround可知這里意思是不愿意做這件事。AThatsuitsmefine那對(duì)我很合適；BWhynot為何不…；CItdependsontheweather這要看天氣而定；DWell,that’sthelastthingIwilldo那是我最不愿意做的事。根據(jù)Ihatespendingtimehangingaround可知，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選D。

9、Thecattlewithsome（）grazingatthefootofthehill.(1分)A、sheep;areB、sheep;isC、sheeps;areD、sheeps;is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

10、—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?—________.I’mbeingserved

(1分)A、Oh,youareanicegirlB、ThankyouallthesameC、You’rewelcomeD、That’sallright正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)回答可知，有別人正在為我服務(wù)，所以現(xiàn)在我不需要你的服務(wù)了，但是無(wú)論如何還是要表示感謝，故選B。

11、Itwasverylateatnight,butMr.Brownstillwenton（）·(1分)A、worksB、workedC、workingD、work正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

12、—WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?Theconcerthasjustbegun.—（）,Justgoahead.(1分)A、OfcoursenotB、Pleasedon'tC、I'mafraidnotD、Betternot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——你介意我把電視聲音開(kāi)大點(diǎn)嗎?音樂(lè)會(huì)剛剛開(kāi)始。--當(dāng)然不。開(kāi)吧。”ofcoursenot意為“當(dāng)然不會(huì)”;Pleasedon't意為“請(qǐng)不要”;I'mafraidnot意為“恐怕不行”;Betternot意為“最好不要”。根據(jù)“Justgoahead.”可知是不介意把電視聲音開(kāi)大點(diǎn)。故選A。

13、We'retravelling（）aspeedofthirtymilesanhour.(1分)A、atB、inC、forD、by正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意為：“我們以每小時(shí)三十英里的速度行進(jìn)?！盿taspeedof是固定搭配，意為“以……的速度”。故選A。

14、Itisthe（）inmanycountriesthatpeopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.(1分)A、hobbyB、customC、actionD、habit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析[句意提示]在許多國(guó)家,人們初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)握手是一種習(xí)俗。

[選項(xiàng)解析]

A.hobby愛(ài)好

B.custom習(xí)俗

C.action行動(dòng)

D.habit習(xí)慣

15、Hedidn'tspeak（）.Heonlysaidafewwords.(1分)A、longB、longtimeC、alongtimeD、foralongtime正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

16、Ms.Greenhasnotimetohelpus,soweneedtofinishtheworkby（）(1分)A、myselfB、themselvesC、herselfD、ourselves正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查反身代詞。句意為：“Green女士沒(méi)有時(shí)間幫助我們，所以我們需要自己完成這項(xiàng)工作?！眀yoneself意為“獨(dú)自”,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)we可知，反身代詞應(yīng)該用ourselves。故選D。

17、Berthopestobecomeasystemanalysthimselfwhenhehasgainedmore（）.(1分)A、experiencesB、experiencedC、experiencingD、experience正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析[句意提示]Bert希望當(dāng)他獲得更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí)他能成為一名系統(tǒng)分析員。

[相關(guān)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)提示]experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);為不可數(shù)名詞。

18、一_______,sir?一Aglassofmilk,please.

(1分)A、WhatwouldyoulikeB、WhatisitoverthereC、WhatdayisittodayD、What'sthematterwithyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：先生，你想要什么？——一杯牛奶。AWhatwouldyoulike你想要什么？BWhatisitoverthere那邊是什么？CWhatdayisittoday今天星期幾？DWhat'sthematterwithyou你怎么了？結(jié)合句意，故選A。

19、-Whodidyougotothemovie（）?-Nobody.Iwentalone.(1分)A、withB、aboutC、forD、from正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意為：“你和誰(shuí)去看的電影?沒(méi)有人。我自己去的?！眊otothemoviewithsb.意為“和某人一起去看電影”。故選A。

20、Whichistheway___thenearesthospital?

(1分)A、inB、withC、toD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析thewayto...固定搭配，通往……的路

21、Theboyisoftenheard_________inthemusicroom.Hesingsverywell.

(1分)A、practisesingingB、topractisesingingC、practisedsinging正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

22、Shesaidthathe（）smokethere.(1分)A、mightB、mustn'tC、wouldD、should正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

23、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.(1)

A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.

B:(3)

A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Whataboutyou?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：E

24、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第16空填（）。(1分)A、motherB、familyC、wifeD、child正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。mother意為“母親”;family意為“家人”;wife意為“妻子”;child意為“孩子”。根據(jù)短文可知，母親為作者和其妻子付了兩個(gè)位置的錢(qián)。故選C。

25、—________yourhousebecleanedrightnow？—No,itneedn't.Itmaybecleanedthisafternoon．（）

(1分)A、MustB、MayC、Can正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

26、Thedaywelookedforwardto________atlast．（）

(1分)A、comingB、comeC、cameD、comes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)Thedaywelookedforwardto________atlast，可知這個(gè)句子中welookedforwardto是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，意思是我們盼望的，修飾先行詞theday；因此這個(gè)空填的是本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)atlast可知，這句話(huà)應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。點(diǎn)評(píng)本題考查了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法．解答時(shí)注意區(qū)分辨別句意．

27、—Herecomesthebus.Bequick.—Don'thurry.Wecan'tgetonthebus_____

ithasstopped.(1分)A、afterB、whenC、sinceD、until正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“——公交車(chē)來(lái)了?？禳c(diǎn)?！灰?。公交車(chē)停了，我們才能上車(chē)?！眜ntil意為“直到”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，經(jīng)常和not連用，構(gòu)成not…until,意為“直到……才”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的條件狀語(yǔ)。故選D。

28、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、doctors

B、doctor

C、doctor's

D、doctors正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

29、Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith________.

(1分)A、nothingB、anythingC、somethingD、everything正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查代詞辨析。句意：我同意你所說(shuō)的大部分，但我并不同意全部。Anothing無(wú)事，無(wú)物；Banything任何事；Csomething某物，某事；Deverything一切，所有事物。not和everything連用表示部分否定，根據(jù)前文同意大部分，可推斷并不同意全部。故選B。

30、Itwas______hardwork,butcompletingitgaveme_____deepsenseofsatisfaction.

(1分)A、the;不填B、the;aC、不填；aD、a;the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞：第一空不填，因?yàn)閣ork是不可數(shù)名詞，第二空填a，adeepsenseofsatisfaction.一種滿(mǎn)足感，句意：這是很難的工作，但是完成它可以給我滿(mǎn)足感。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題著重理解定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別，定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；對(duì)于冠詞特指和泛指的考察是歷年來(lái)高考的必考點(diǎn)，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)要多進(jìn)行積累，仔細(xì)分析特指還是泛指。同時(shí)，更為重要的是要多去積累習(xí)慣表達(dá)，特殊表達(dá)，這也是近幾年高考習(xí)慣考的地方?？偠灾?，多解題、多理解、多積累才是關(guān)鍵。

31、Wouldyoulikemetoarrangeataxiforyouwhenwefinishourwork?-_________

(1分)A、That’sverykindofyou.B、Withpleasure.C、Yes,youwoulD、D.Goodidea!正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：--我們結(jié)束工作后，要不要我為你安排一輛出租車(chē)?--你真是太好了。AThat’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了；BWithpleasure.我很愿意；CYes,youwould是的，你可以；DGoodidea!好主意，A選項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

32、Hegot97points,____secondinthisEnglishtest.

(1分)A、rankedB、rankingC、andrankingD、torank正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意“他得了97分,在這次英語(yǔ)考試中排名第二?！眕oints和rank是主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀況。故選B。

33、Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he（）tothemeeting.(1分)A、wouldcomeB、cameC、wouldhavecomeD、willcome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“他昨天很忙，否則他就來(lái)參加會(huì)議了?！庇汕鞍刖淇芍前l(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，空格處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句用would/should/could/mighthavedone。故選C。

34、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(顫抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸發(fā))themoisture(濕氣)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___.(1分)A、

Weather

and

Body

TemperatureB、

The

Body

Temperature

Should

Always

Be

the

SameC、

The

Body

TemperatureD、TheTemperatureandYourSkin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

35、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfroma