2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1Anewstart預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道1學(xué)案外研版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUnit1AnewstartⅠ.匹配詞義()1.collection A．n.昆蟲()2.impressive B．n.設(shè)施()3.facility C．n.(一批)保藏品()4.insect D．n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，引擎()5.engine E．a(chǎn)dj.令人敬佩的，給人深刻印象的()6.keepcalm F．留下好印象()7.makeagoodimpression G．驚惶地()8.put...underpressure H．給某人帶來壓力()9.onebyone I．保持冷靜()10.inpanic J．依次地，一個(gè)接一個(gè)地[答案]1－5CEBAD6－10IFHJGⅡ.默寫單詞1．a(chǎn)uthorn． 作者，作家2．curiousadj. 新奇的3．senioradj. (地位、水平或級(jí)別)高的，高級(jí)的4．descriptionn. 描述，描寫，敘述，形容5．campusn. 校內(nèi)6．momentn. 某一時(shí)刻7．organisev. 組織8．challengen. 挑戰(zhàn)9．pressuren. 壓力10．calmadj. 冷靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的Ⅰ.語境填空panic，challenge，breathe，explore，calm，campus，,tradition，senior，confident，engine1．Weliftedourheadstobreathethefreshandcleanair.2．Bytradition，wehaveapartyonNewYear'sEve.3．I'mconfidentthatyouwillgetthejob.4．Nomatterwhathappens，youmustbecalm.5．Thesedaysstrangethingshappenedfrequentlyinthesmallvillage，whichcausedapanicamongthevillagers.6．Therearetwoteachingbuildings，alibraryandalabinourcampus.7．IthinkreadingwidelyisagoodmethodoflearningEnglishatseniorhighschool.8．Makingaspeechinpublicisabigchallengeforme.9．Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththeengine.10．Assoonaswearrivedontheisland，wewereeagertoexploreit.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．Forsomereason，shegottheimpression(impress)thatyoudidn'tlikeher.2．Inoureagerness(eager)tomakealiving，weoftenforgetaboutourqualityoflife.3．Aftergraduation，thevolunteersprefertotakepartinchallenging(challenge)socialactivities.4．Oursocietyexpandedintoaworldwideorganisation(organise)．5．Theaudienceheldtheirbreath(breathe)toseewhowouldwinthegoldmedal.6．Thebankwillbringpressure(press)tobearonyouifyoudon'tpay.7．Theanswertothisquestionisnowunderexploration(explore)．8．Thepaintingcomesfromhisprivatecollection(collect)．9．Youfitthedescription(describe)amanseenrunningfromthescene.10．Insomecountriesitistraditional(tradition)forabridetowearwhite.1．AfterIhadpictureditoverandoveragaininmymind，thebigdayfinallyarrived：myfirstdayatseniorhigh!在我反復(fù)在腦海中想象這個(gè)重大的日子會(huì)是怎樣的之后，它最終如期而至：我中學(xué)生活的第一天！2．Itriedtoturnonmybrainbuttheenginejustwouldn'tstart.我想要開動(dòng)腦筋，但引擎就是不啟動(dòng)。3．Withbutterfliesinmystomach，Ibreatheddeeply.我感到極度驚惶，做了一個(gè)深呼吸。4．“Nicetoknowwesharethesamename，”saidmynewteacher.“很興奮我們倆同名，”我的新老師說。5．Peoplesay，“Wellbegun，halfdone.”人們說，“良好的開端是勝利的一半?！泵麕熑c(diǎn)①picturevt.想象；描寫②overandoveragain反復(fù)地③wakeup醒來wake的過去式為woke，過去分詞為woken，現(xiàn)在分詞為waking。④rushvt.沖；匆忙行事rushoutof沖出⑤eagernessn．熱切，渴望witheagerness熱切地inone'seagernesstodosth.渴望做某事eageradj.渴望的⑥decidetodosth.確定做某事⑦explorev．考察，探險(xiǎn)explorationn．探究，探險(xiǎn)，勘探⑧noticeboardn．告示牌，布告板⑨t(yī)urnaround/round轉(zhuǎn)身⑩white-hairedadj.白發(fā)蒼蒼的?wonderv.想知道；特別驚異n.驚異?findout查明，弄清；發(fā)覺?stepv．踩，踏n.步，腳步；步驟stepinto走進(jìn)……?onebyone依次地，一個(gè)接一個(gè)地?introducesb.to...把某人介紹給……anintroductionto...對(duì)……的介紹?turnon打開，啟動(dòng)[反義]turnoff關(guān)掉?enginen．發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，引擎?insectn．昆蟲，蟲?collectionn．保藏品，收集物collectv．收集；捐獻(xiàn)?organisev．組織；支配organisedadj.有組織的，有條理的organisationn．組織，團(tuán)體eq\o(○,\s\up3(21))nudgen．(通常用肘)輕推，輕觸givesb.anudge輕推了一下某人eq\o(○,\s\up3(22))turnn．(依次輪到的)機(jī)會(huì)It'sone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事。eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))have/get/withbutterflies(inone'sstomach)心情驚惶，心里發(fā)慌eq\o(○,\s\up3(24))breathev．呼吸breathn．呼吸的空氣eq\o(○,\s\up3(25))panicn．驚恐，驚惶inpanic驚惶地eq\o(○,\s\up3(26))payattention(to)用心，留意eq\o(○,\s\up3(27))relaxedadj.放松的；自由的relaxingadj.令人放松的eq\o(○,\s\up3(28))welldone做得好(常用來夸某人某事做得好)eq\o(○,\s\up3(29))challengen．挑戰(zhàn)challengingadj.挑戰(zhàn)性的eq\o(○,\s\up3(30))pressuren．壓力putsb.underpressure使某人處于壓力下eq\o(○,\s\up3(31))dependon取決于；依靠eq\o(○,\s\up3(32))calmadj.冷靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的keepcalm保持冷靜eq\o(○,\s\up3(33))preparedadj.打算好preparev．打算preparefor...為……做打算[比較]beprepared做好打算的bepreparing正在做打算preparationn．打算makepreparationsfor...為……做打算eq\o(○,\s\up3(34))makethemostof充分利用(＝makethebestof＝makefulluseof)eq\o(○,\s\up3(35))Wellbegun，halfdone.[諺語]好的起先是勝利的一半。原文呈現(xiàn)MyFirstDayatSeniorHighMonday4September1．AfterIhadpictured①itoverandoveragain②inmymind【1】，thebigdayfinallyarrived：myfirstdayatseniorhigh!Iwokeup③earlyandrushedoutof④thedoorinmyeagerness⑤togettoknowmynewschool【2】．【1】連詞After引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句的謂語hadpictured是過去完成時(shí)，表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞arrived所表示的動(dòng)作之前，也就是“過去的過去”?！?】畫線部分是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞eagerness。2．ThecampuswasstillquietwhenIarrived，soIdecidedto⑥explore⑦abit.Iwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboard⑧whenIheardavoicebehindme.【3】“Newhere？”Turningaround⑨【4】，Isawawhite-haired⑩man.“Yes，”Ireplied.“I'mwondering?whatlifeisgoingtobelikehere”【5】.“Don'tworry，”hegavemeasmile.“You'llsoonfindout?.”【3】該句包含了“Sb.wasdoingsth.when...”句型，意為“某人正在做某事，這時(shí)……”。when是并列連詞，表示“這時(shí)/那時(shí)”?！?】此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語?！?】whatlifeisgoingtobelikehere是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作wondering的賓語。life是從句中的主語，what是連接代詞，作介詞like的賓語，構(gòu)成了whatsth.islike的固定搭配。3．Howtruethesewordswere!【6】WhenmyEnglishteacherstepped?intotheclassroom，IwassurprisedtoseethesamemanIhadmetearlier【7】．【6】該句是How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，同時(shí)How作狀語修飾作表語的形容詞true?！?】句中的toseethesameman...earlier是動(dòng)詞不定式作緣由狀語，表示wassurprised的緣由?！癐hadmetearlier”是定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞man，又因先行詞被thesame修飾，故用關(guān)系代詞that。關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中作met的賓語，所以也可省略。4．“Goodmorning，everyone.Beforewestart，pleasecometothefrontonebyone?andintroduceyourselfto?theclass.I'llgofirst...”5．“What？！”Itriedtoturnon?mybrainbuttheengine?justwouldn'tstart.“Ishouldsaymyname，ofcourse.Butwhatelse?WhatcouldIsaytomakeagoodfirstimpression【8】？Somethingaboutmyinsect?collection?，perhaps.”Iwasorganising?mywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudgeeq\o(○,\s\up6(21)).“It'syourturneq\o(○,\s\up6(22))！”【8】此處為不定式短語作目的狀語。6．Withbutterfliesinmystomacheq\o(○,\s\up6(23))【9】，Ibreathedeq\o(○,\s\up6(24))deeply.“Hi，I'mMengHao.”Everyonestartedlaughing.Ilookedattheminpaniceq\o(○,\s\up6(25)).“Nicetoknowwesharethesamename，”saidmynewteacher.Ihadbeentoonervoustopayattentioneq\o(○,\s\up6(26))【10】whenheintroducedhimself!AlthoughIwasembarrassed，hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxedeq\o(○,\s\up6(27))！【11】【9】Withbutterfliesinmystomach是“with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作緣由狀語。butterflies是賓語；介詞短語inmystomach是賓語補(bǔ)足語?！?0】該句中運(yùn)用了“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太……而不能……”【11】AlthoughIwasembarrassed是Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。Although是連接詞，意為“雖然”。主句運(yùn)用了“make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使……”，其中，me是賓語，形容詞relaxed作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示賓語me的狀態(tài)。alot修飾比較級(jí)morerelaxed。7．Whenwehadallintroducedourselves，MrMengsaid，“Welldoneeq\o(○,\s\up6(28))，everyone！Iknowthisisn'teasyformanyofyou.Butthisisjustthekindofthingyouaregoingtoface【12】atseniorhigh.Challengeseq\o(○,\s\up6(29))likethismightsometimesputyouunderpressureeq\o(○,\s\up6(30)).Butitalldependsoneq\o(○,\s\up6(31))whatyoudo【13】．Keepcalmeq\o(○,\s\up6(32))andbepreparedeq\o(○,\s\up6(33)).Thatway【14】，you'llmakethemostofeq\o(○,\s\up6(34))yourtimeatseniorhigh.”【12】畫線部分是省略了關(guān)系詞的定語從句?！?3】whatyoudo是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作dependson的賓語。連接代詞what在賓語從句中作do的賓語，意為“……的事情”?！?4】Thatway是方式狀語，意為“那樣”。8．Peoplesay，“