2024-2025學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空專(zhuān)練Chapter5含解析

2024-2025年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空專(zhuān)練Chapter5No.1(2024.湖南省邵陽(yáng)市重點(diǎn)學(xué)校高三綜合模擬考)Alovingpersonlivesinalovingworldwhileahostilepersonlivesina

hostileworld,Everyoneyoumeetisyourmirror.Mirrorsreflectingthe___1___

haveaveryparticularfunction.Justasaphysicalmirrorservesasthetoolof

___2___

,sodoallofthepeopleinourlives.Whenweseesomething

___3___,suchasaflowergarden,greengrass,aclearriveretc,theyserveasareflection.Inordertoseethebeautyinfrontofus,wemustbeabletoseethebeauty___4___

ofourselves.Whenwelovesomeone,it’sareflectionoflovingourselves.Often,whenwemeetsomeone___5___，wefeelasthoughwe'veknowneachotherforalongtimebecauseofsharing

___6___

.Justasthe"mirror"orotherpersoncanbea(an)___7___

reflection,itismorelikelythatwe'llnoticeitwhenithasanegativeconnotation(含義).Forexample,it’seasyto___8___

timeswhenwehavemetsomeonewedon’tlike.Wemayhavesome___9___

inourmindabouttheperson.Thisisespeciallytruewhenwegettoknowsomeonehateful,withwhomwewouldrather___10___lesstime.Ironically,whenwe

___11___

qualitiesinotherpeople,ifsusuallythemirrorthat’sspeakingtous.Ibegan___12___

myselffurthereachtimeImetsomeonethatIdidn'tparticularlylike.Eachtime,Iaskedmyself"WhatisitaboutthatpersonthatIdon'tlike?''and

___13___"Istheresomethingsimilarinme?".Ineverycase,Icouldseeapieceofthat___14___

inme,andsometimesIhadtothinkitover.Sowhatdidthatmean?ItmeansthatjustasIcanget___15___

ordisturbedwhen1noticethataspectinsomeoneelse,Ibetterreexaminemyqualitiesandconsidermakingsome___16___.EvenifI'mnotwillingtomakeanextremechange,atleastIconsiderhowImight

___17___someofthethingsthatI'mdoing.Sometimeswemeetsomeonestrangeandfeeldistant,disconnected,ordisgusted.

___18___wedon'twanttobelieveit.andit’snoteasyordesirabletolookfurther,itcanbeagreatlearninglessonto___19___

outwhatpartofthepersonisbeingreflectedinyou.It’ssimplyjustanotherwaytocreatemore

___20___.1.A.image

B.picture

C.version

D.figure2.A.Calculation

B.reaction

C.reflection

D.comprehension3.A.ridiculous

B.unbelievable

C.concrete

D.beautiful4.A.beside

B.inside

C.alongside

D.behind5.A.familiar

B.former

C.stranger

D.ordinary6.A.opinions

B.similarities

C.virtues.

D.characteristics7.A.positive

B.objective

C.abstract

D.psychological8.A.remember

B.assess

C.regret

D.accept9.A.recognition

B.affection

C.suspicion

D.criticism10.A.spend

B.value

C.reserve

D.spare11.A.Treasure

B.admire

C.envy

D.dislike12.A.distinguishing

B.questioning

C.trusting

D.suspecting13.A.still

B.yet

C.so

D.then14.A.quality

B.progress

C.information

D.improvement15.A.excited

B.satisfied

C.annoyed

D.puzzled16.A.choices

B.decisions

C.plans

D.changes17.A.adapt

B.transform

C.modify

D.swap18.A.Because

B.When

C.Although

D.However19.A.Pick

B.find

C.hold

D.bring20.A.self-awareness

B.Self-esteem

C.self-confidence

D.self-satisfaction【答案解析】1-5ACDBC6-10BAADA11-15DBDAC16-20DCCBA【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章說(shuō)明白我們遇到的每一個(gè)人都是我們的鏡子，我們須要時(shí)時(shí)刻刻反省自己。一個(gè)充溢愛(ài)心的人生活在充溢愛(ài)心的世界里，而一個(gè)充溢敵意的人生活在充溢敵意的世界里，【1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：反射影像的鏡子有一個(gè)特別特別的功能。A.image圖像；影像；B.picture圖片；C.version版本；D.figure人物。鏡子中反射的是人或物的影像。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就像物理鏡子是反射的工具一樣，我們生活中的全部人都是如此。A.calculation計(jì)算；B.reaction反映；C.reflection反射；D.comprehension理解。依據(jù)下文中“theyserveasareflection.”提示可知，鏡子是反射的工具。故選C?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們看到一些美麗的東西，如花園、綠草、澄澈的河流等，它們是一種反射。A.ridiculous可笑的；B.unbelievable難以置信的；C.concrete詳細(xì)的；D.beautiful美麗的。依據(jù)“suchasaflowergarden,greengrass,aclearriveretc,”所舉的例子可知，這些東西都是美麗的。故選D。【4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：為了看到我們面前的美，我們必需能夠看到我們自己內(nèi)在的美。A.beside在……旁；B.inside在……里面；C.alongside在……旁邊；D.behind在……之后。只有自己內(nèi)在美，才能看到我們面前的美。故選B?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通常，當(dāng)我們遇到生疏人的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)覺(jué)得我們已經(jīng)相識(shí)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，因?yàn)槲覀冇泻芏嘞嘞裰?。A.familiar熟識(shí)的；B.former以前的；C.strange生疏的；D.ordinary一般的。依據(jù)后句“wefeelasthoughwe'veknowneachotherforalongtime”可知，遇到的是生疏人。故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通常，當(dāng)我們遇到生疏人的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)覺(jué)得我們已經(jīng)相識(shí)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，因?yàn)槲覀冇泻芏嘞嘞裰帯.opinions觀點(diǎn)；B.similarities類(lèi)似；C.virtues優(yōu)點(diǎn)；D.characteristics特點(diǎn)。一見(jiàn)如故是因?yàn)楸舜酥g有很多相像點(diǎn)。故選B?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就像“鏡子”或他人能映射出我們主動(dòng)的一面一樣，當(dāng)它有消極的內(nèi)涵時(shí)，我們更有可能留意到它

。A.positive主動(dòng)的；B.objective客觀的；C.abstract抽象的；D.psychological心理的。依據(jù)后句“itismorelikelythatwe'llnoticeitwhenithasanegativeconnotation(含義).”可知，這里與negative含義相反。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，我們很簡(jiǎn)單記住我們遇到不喜愛(ài)的人的時(shí)候。A.remember記得；B.assess評(píng)定；C.regret缺憾；D.accept接受。依據(jù)上文“itismorelikelythatwe'llnoticeitwhenithasanegativeconnotation(含義)”可知，我們更可能留意到消極的東西，因此我們遇到不喜愛(ài)的人的時(shí)刻很簡(jiǎn)單記得。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們可能在心里對(duì)那個(gè)人有些反感。A.recognition承認(rèn)；B.affection影響；C.suspicion懷疑；D.criticism指責(zé)。依據(jù)前句“it’seasyto___8___

timeswhenwehavemetsomeonewedon’tlike.”可知，對(duì)于不喜愛(ài)的人自然心里產(chǎn)出反感。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們相識(shí)某個(gè)厭煩的人時(shí)尤其如此，因?yàn)槲覀儗幵干倩〞r(shí)間和他在一起。A.spend花費(fèi)；B.value珍惜；C.reserve保留；D.spare抽出。依據(jù)前句“Thisisespeciallytruewhenwegettoknowsomeonehateful”可知，遇到厭煩的人時(shí)，我們是不情愿花時(shí)間與其相處。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：具有諷刺意味的是，當(dāng)我們不喜愛(ài)別人的某些品質(zhì)時(shí)，往往是一面鏡子在對(duì)我們說(shuō)話。A.treasure珍藏；B.admire崇拜；C.envy嫉妒；D.dislike不喜愛(ài)。依據(jù)下文“Eachtime,Iaskedmyself"WhatisitaboutthatpersonthatIdon'tlike?''”可知，我們不喜愛(ài)別人是因?yàn)槲覀儾幌矏?ài)別人的某些品質(zhì)。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每次遇到我不太喜愛(ài)的人，我就起先進(jìn)一步質(zhì)疑自己。A.distinguishing區(qū)分；B.questioning詢問(wèn)；C.trusting信任；D.suspecting懷疑。依據(jù)后文“Eachtime,Iaskedmyself"WhatisitaboutthatpersonthatIdon'tlike?''and

___13___"Istheresomethingsimilarinme?".”可知，這些問(wèn)題都是作者質(zhì)疑自己。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后還會(huì)問(wèn)“我是不是也有相像的地方?”A.still仍舊；B.yet然而；C.so因此；D.then然后。依據(jù)前后兩個(gè)問(wèn)句的關(guān)系，故選D。【14題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每次，我都能看到自己身上的這種特質(zhì)。A.quality質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；B.progress進(jìn)步；C.information信息；D.improvement提升。依據(jù)上文“Ironically,whenwe

___11___

qualitiesinotherpeople,it’susuallythemirrorthat’sspeakingtous.”提示可知，作者都能從他人身上看到自己的特質(zhì)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著，當(dāng)我留意到別人身上的某些方面時(shí)，我可能會(huì)感到惱火或擔(dān)心。A.excited激烈的；B.satisfied滿足的；C.annoyed憤怒的；D.puzzled困惑的。依據(jù)“ordisturbed”可知，作者看到別人身上不好的方面的時(shí)候，感到惱火或擔(dān)心。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最好重新諦視自己的品質(zhì)，并考慮作出一些變更。A.choices選擇；B.decisions確定；C.plans支配；D.changes變更。依據(jù)后句“EvenifI'mnotwillingtomakeanextremechange”提示可知，作者重新諦視自己的品質(zhì)，反省并作出變更。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：即使我不情愿做出極端的變更，至少我考慮過(guò)如何修改我正在做的一些事情。A.adapt適應(yīng)；B.transform變更；C.modify修改；D.swap交換。作者即使沒(méi)有變更自己，但也考慮修改自己所做的事情。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我們不愿信任這一點(diǎn)，而且想要進(jìn)一步了解也不簡(jiǎn)單也不想去深究，但是弄清晰別人的哪些特質(zhì)在自己身上有所體現(xiàn)是特別有意義的一課。A.Because因?yàn)?；B.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.Although盡管；D.However然而。依據(jù)后句“it’snoteasyordesirabletolookfurther,itcanbeagreatlearninglessonto___19___

outwhatpartofthepersonisbeingreflectedinyou.”并結(jié)合句意可知，前后句之間為讓步關(guān)系，所以用連詞although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不簡(jiǎn)單也不想去深究，但是弄清晰別人的哪些特質(zhì)在自己身上有所體現(xiàn)是特別有意義的一課。A.pick撿；B.find發(fā)覺(jué)；C.hold拿??；D.bring帶來(lái)。短語(yǔ)findout弄清晰，查明。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這也正是增加自我意識(shí)的另一個(gè)途徑。A.self-awareness自我意識(shí)；B.self-esteem自尊；C.self-confidence自信；D.self-satisfaction自滿。依據(jù)上文“it’snoteasyordesirabletolookfurther,itcanbeagreatlearninglessonto___19___

outwhatpartofthepersonisbeingreflectedinyou.”可知，弄清晰別人的哪些特質(zhì)在自己身上有所體現(xiàn)是增加自我意識(shí)的途徑。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的全面理解，要求學(xué)生在做題時(shí)能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”精確把握作者寫(xiě)作意圖，同時(shí)“瞻前顧后，瞻前顧后”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，細(xì)致推敲，最終還原整體和細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)。例如小題2所選的reflection這個(gè)詞依據(jù)下文中“theyserveasareflection.”提示可知干脆找出答案；小題14所選的quality這個(gè)詞依據(jù)上文“Ironically,whenwe

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qualitiesinotherpeople,it’susuallythemirrorthat’sspeakingtous.”提示可知干脆找出答案。No.2（2024.江蘇省南通市高三階段調(diào)研測(cè)試）Ijoinedthearmyasaninfantryman(步卒)insteadofasahelicopterpilotbecauseIonlyhadtheliteracy(讀寫(xiě))levelofan11-year-old.IhadnoideathatIhadareadinglevelthat___1___;Ihadjust

___2__wordswhenIdidn’tknowthem,andusuallyendedupgettingthemwrong.ItwasjustbeforeIturned19thatI

__3___

myveryfirstbook.Icanvividlyrememberthesenseof

___4__andachievementIfelt.ItwasmeantforprimaryschoolchildrenbutIdidn’t

___5__.Ihadreadawholebook,andIwas

___6__.FromthenonIreadanythingandeverythingIcouldget.Ijustwantedtogetasmuch___7___

asIcould.Ilearnedinthosedaysatthe

___8___educationcentre.Therearealwayspeoplelookingforwardtohelpingyouand

___9___youstuff.Butyouarenevergoingtoprogress

_____10____youkeeplearning.Theunbelievableeducational____11_____thatthearmyoffersmakeitoneofthefewplacesthatcanhelpyouclimbuptheladderofsocialclassesintheUK.Forme,improvingmyliteracylevelhadanothermoresurprising_____12_____.WhenIleftthearmy,Iwasaskedtowritea(n)_____13_____oftheBravoTwoZeroMissionandthatledtotheunexpectedcareerchangeofbecominga(n)____14_____.Ihavespentquiteabitoftimeoverthepastfewyears_____15____schools,andworkplaces,aswellasarmybasesandbusinesses,totalkaboutmypastand_____16_____otherstostartreadingandwritinglikeme.The_____17_____IgivetoallthepeoplethatIchattoisthatifIcandoit,anyonecan.Ifthatisamessagethatevenoneofthemacceptsand_____18____,thenithasbeen_____19_____.Myexperienceshowsthatthebestsoldieroutthereistheonewitha

____20____card.1.A.high

B.new

C.low

D.senior2.A.goneover

B.madeup

C.putdown

D.takenback3.A.wrote

B.received

C.bought

D.read4.A.pride

B.beauty

C.duty

D.security5.A.panic

B.care

C.doubt

D.agree6.A.depressed

B.puzzled

C.trapped

D.hooked7.A.wealth

B.knowledge.

C.support

D.freedom8.A.community

B.nursery

C.army

D.health9.A.showing

B.selling

C.lending

D.teaching10.

A.unless

B.until

C.though

D.since11.A.expenses

B.backgrounds

C.opportunities

D.requirements12.A.trouble

B.burden

C.outcome

D.challenge13.A.email

B.diary

C.scheme

D.account14.A.athlete

B.typist

C.author

D.reporter15.A.visiting

B.attending

C.constructing

D.inspecting16.A.permitting

B.encouraging

C.commanding

D.preferring17.A.message

B.story

C.impression

D.influence18.A.changes

B.uses

C.questions

D.ignores19.A.controversial

B.arbitrary

C.ridiculous

D.worthwhile20.A.library

B.credit

C.business

D.fitness【答案解析】1-5CBDAB6-10DBCDA11-15CCDCA16-20BABDA【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者只能當(dāng)一名步卒，而不是一名直升機(jī)飛行員，因?yàn)樗奈幕街挥幸粋€(gè)11歲的孩子水平。就在他19歲之前，他讀了他的第一本書(shū)，從今迷上了讀書(shū)。退役后，作者成為了一名作家，他花了相當(dāng)多的時(shí)間訪問(wèn)學(xué)校、工作場(chǎng)所、軍事基地和企業(yè)，談?wù)撍倪^(guò)去，并激勵(lì)其他人起先像他一樣閱讀和寫(xiě)作?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道我的閱讀水平這么低；當(dāng)我不相識(shí)單詞的時(shí)候，我就會(huì)編造一些單詞，結(jié)果通常都是錯(cuò)的。A.high高的；B.new新的；C.low低的；D.senior高級(jí)的。依據(jù)上文Ionlyhadtheliteracy(讀寫(xiě))levelofan11-year-old.可知，我的閱讀水平很低。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我不知道我的閱讀水平這么低；當(dāng)我不相識(shí)單詞的時(shí)候，我就會(huì)編造一些單詞，結(jié)果通常都是錯(cuò)的。A.goneover重溫；B.madeup編造；C.putdown放下；D.takenback帶回。依據(jù)上文Ionlyhadtheliteracy(讀寫(xiě))levelofan11-year-old.及空后whenIdidn’tknowthem,andusuallyendedupgettingthemwrong可知，當(dāng)我不相識(shí)單詞的時(shí)候，我就會(huì)編造一些單詞。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就在我19歲之前，我讀了我的第一本書(shū)。A.wrote寫(xiě)；B.received接受；C.bought買(mǎi)；D.read讀。依據(jù)空后achievementIfelt可知，此處指讀第一本書(shū)。故選D?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我還清晰地記得當(dāng)時(shí)的驕傲感和成就感。A.pride驕傲；B.beauty美麗；C.duty責(zé)任；D.security平安。依據(jù)空后andachievementIfelt可知，此處指當(dāng)時(shí)的驕傲感和成就感。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它是為小學(xué)生打算的，但我不在乎。A.panic恐慌；B.care關(guān)切，在意；C.doubt懷疑；D.agree同意。依據(jù)空前Itwasmeantforprimaryschoolchildren及轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，我不在乎它是為小學(xué)生打算的。故選B?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我讀了一整本書(shū)，我被迷住了。A.depressed懊喪的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.trapped陷入逆境的；D.hooked入迷的。依據(jù)下文FromthenonIreadanythingandeverythingIcouldget.可知，我迷上了讀書(shū)。故選D?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是想獲得盡可能多的學(xué)問(wèn)。A.wealth財(cái)寶；B.knowledge學(xué)問(wèn)；C.support支持；D.freedom自由。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，讀書(shū)是為了獲得學(xué)問(wèn)。故選B。【8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)候我在陸軍教化中心學(xué)習(xí)。A.community社區(qū)；B.nursery托兒所；C.army軍隊(duì)；D.health健康。依據(jù)上文Ijoinedthearmyasaninfantryman(步卒)insteadofasahelicopterpilotbecauseIonlyhadtheliteracy(讀寫(xiě))levelofan11-year-old.可知，當(dāng)時(shí)我是一名步卒，應(yīng)當(dāng)是在陸軍教化中心學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：總有人期盼著幫助你，教你東西。A.showing展示；B.selling賣(mài)；C.lending借出；D.teaching教。依據(jù)上文Ilearnedinthosedaysatthe

___8___educationcentre.可知，在這里總有人期盼著幫助你，教你東西。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：但你恒久不會(huì)進(jìn)步，除非你接著學(xué)習(xí)。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.though雖然；D.since自從。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處運(yùn)用unless“除非，假如不”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。【11題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：軍隊(duì)供應(yīng)的令人難以置信的教化機(jī)會(huì)使它成為英國(guó)少數(shù)幾個(gè)可以幫助你爬上社會(huì)階層階梯的地方之一。A.expenses費(fèi)用；B.backgrounds背景；C.opportunities機(jī)會(huì)；D.requirements要求。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指軍隊(duì)給軍人們供應(yīng)了接受教化的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，提高我的文化水平還有一個(gè)更令人驚異的結(jié)果。A.trouble麻煩；B.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；C.outcome結(jié)果；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。依據(jù)下文thatledtotheunexpectedcareerchange可知，提高我的文化水平還帶來(lái)了一個(gè)更令人驚異的結(jié)果。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我離開(kāi)軍隊(duì)的時(shí)候，我被要求寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于BravoTwoZero任務(wù)的報(bào)道，這讓我意外地變更了職業(yè)生涯，成為了一名作家。A.email電子郵件；B.diary日記；C.scheme支配；D.account報(bào)告。依據(jù)空后theBravoTwoZeroMission及常識(shí)可知，此處指寫(xiě)任務(wù)報(bào)告。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我離開(kāi)軍隊(duì)的時(shí)候，我被要求寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于BravoTwoZero任務(wù)的報(bào)道，這讓我意外地變更了職業(yè)生涯，成為了一名作家。A.athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員；B.typist打字員；C.author作家；D.reporter記者。依據(jù)下文totalkaboutmypastand___16___otherstostartreadingandwritinglikeme.可知，后來(lái)我成了一名作家。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，我花了相當(dāng)多的時(shí)間訪問(wèn)學(xué)校、工作場(chǎng)所、軍事基地和企業(yè)，談?wù)撐业倪^(guò)去，并激勵(lì)其他人起先像我一樣閱讀和寫(xiě)作。A.visiting探望；B.attending參與；C.constructing建立；D.inspecting檢查。依據(jù)下文,totalkaboutmypastand___16___otherstostartreadingandwritinglikeme.可知，此處指探望了學(xué)校、工作場(chǎng)所、軍事基地和企業(yè)。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，我花了相當(dāng)多的時(shí)間訪問(wèn)學(xué)校、工作場(chǎng)所、軍事基地和企業(yè)，談?wù)撐业倪^(guò)去，并激勵(lì)其他人起先像我一樣閱讀和寫(xiě)作。A.permitting允許；B.encouraging激勵(lì)；C.commanding要求；D.preferring更喜愛(ài)。依據(jù)下文The___17___IgivetoallthepeoplethatIchattoisthatifIcandoit,anyonecan.可知，我激勵(lì)其他人起先像我一樣閱讀和寫(xiě)作。故選B。【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我給全部和我閑聊的人的信息是，假如我能做到，任何人都能做到。A.message信息；B.story故事；C.impression印象；D.influence影響。依據(jù)下文Ifthatisamessagethatevenoneofthemaccepts可知，此處指我給全部和我閑聊的人傳遞的信息。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：假如這條信息被他們中甚至一人接受和運(yùn)用，那么它就是值得的。A.changes變更；B.uses運(yùn)用；C.questions質(zhì)疑；D.ignores忽視。依據(jù)空前accepts可知，此處指信息被接受和運(yùn)用。故選B。【19題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：假如這條信息被他們中甚至一人接受和運(yùn)用，那么它就是值得的。A.controversial有爭(zhēng)議的；B.arbitrary武斷的；C.ridiculous荒謬的；D.worthwhile有價(jià)值的。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，假如信息被接受和運(yùn)用，那么它就是值得的。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的閱歷告知我，最好的士兵就是那些有借書(shū)證的人。A.library圖書(shū)館；B.credit信用；C.

business商業(yè)；D.fitness健康。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指最好的士兵就是那些有借書(shū)證的人，即最好的士兵就是那些愛(ài)讀書(shū)的士兵。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要依據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第1小題，依據(jù)上文Ionlyhadtheliteracy(讀寫(xiě))levelofan11-year-old.可知，我的閱讀水平很低。A.high高的；B.new新的；C.low低的；D.senior高級(jí)的。句意：我不知道我的閱讀水平這么低；當(dāng)我不相識(shí)單詞的時(shí)候，我就會(huì)編造一些單詞，結(jié)果通常都是錯(cuò)的。故選C。No.3（2024江蘇省蘇北四市（連云港淮安徐州宿遷）高三模擬考）Washingtonishometolotsoftrees,fireplacesandwood-burningstoves.Butwhatifyoucouldn’tchop

___1__

orcouldn’taffordtopaysomeonetodoit?

___2__,ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsonsarehappytochoptruckloadsofwood—thendonateittothoseinneed.The

___3___

startedasafather-sonbondingproject.“Ihadtocutwoodwithmydad.Hejust

___4__

doingit,”saysShane.Hewantedto

___5___

thatfeeling,soheandthetwinsspentthesummerof2024choppingwood.The

__6___

wasagreatwallofwoodpiledup.Itwastoo

___7___

fortheMcDanielstousethemselves,andwhentheweatherturnedcoldthatNovember,Shanestartedthinkingofothers.He

___8___

aphotoofthemand“PleasehelpushelpsomeonewhoAREINNEEDOFFIREWOODANDCANNOTAFFORDIT.”onFacebook.The

__9___

wasimmediate.Oneman

______10_____

todonateawood-burningstove.Onewoman,noticingthephotooftheMcDanielmenintheFacebookpost,felt

______11______:“Pleasepostmorepictures.Idon’tneedthewood.

______12_____

trulyIappreciatetheeyecandy!”SinglemomKatelynTicerandherfour-year-olddaughter

______13_____

awood-burningstoveastheirsolesourceofheat,soitwasa

______14_____

toreceiveatruckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDaniels.Shetold

msn,

“Somuchstressandanxietyis

______15______

myshoulders.Icouldn’tbemorethankful.”Noteveryreceiverisas

______16______.“Somearen’tevenfriendly.It’sjustnotinthem,”Shanesays.“Theyareangrywiththeworldand

______17_____

thattheyhadtoaskforhelp.Theyjusthavenootheroptionthan

_____18______.”ButShaneisOKwiththat.“Givingisthe

______19_____,”hesays.“Ithasnothingtodowithhowwellit’sreceived;it’sabouthowmuchit’s

________20________1.A.board

B.wood

C.bushes

D.trees2.A.Suddenly

B.Surprisingly

C.Excitedly

D.Luckily3.A.idea

B.issue

C.connection

D.impression4.A.tried

B.hated

C.loved

D.minded5.A.believein

B.showoff

C.startwith

D.passalong6.A.result

B.reason

C.bonus

D.promise7.A.cheap

B.little

C.much

D.expensive8.A.saw

B.took

C.searched

D.posted9.A.advice

B.analysis

C.arrangement

D.response10.A.failed

B.offered

C.happened

D.ceased11.A.warm

B.cold

C.depressed

D.satisfied12.A.So

B.Or

C.But

D.And13.A.gaveback

B.tookover

C.reliedon

D.pickedout14.A.burden

B.chance

C.trouble

D.relief15.A.on

B.off

C.from

D.across16.A.grateful

B.helpful

C.hopeful

D.careful17.A.happy

B.mad

C.curious

D.terrified18.A.starving

B.wandering

C.freezing

D.begging19.A.reward

B.success

C.fault

D.dilemma20.A.ignored

B.needed

C.refused

D.acknowledged【答案解析】1-5BDACD6-10ACDDB11-15ACCDB16-20ABCAB這是一篇記敘文。記敘了ShaneMcDaniel一家用砍下的一卡車(chē)木材捐給有須要的人的故事，他們的行為給很多人帶去了暖和，如單身母親KatelynTicer和她四歲的女兒，而對(duì)于不那么友好的接受者，Shane也認(rèn)為沒(méi)有關(guān)系，他認(rèn)為賜予就是報(bào)答?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是假如你不能砍柴，或者付不起錢(qián)請(qǐng)人來(lái)砍柴呢?A.board木板；B.wood木材；C.bushes灌木；D.trees樹(shù)。依據(jù)上文Washingtonishometolotsoftrees,fireplacesandwood-burningstoves.可知，是指砍柴。短語(yǔ)chopwood“砍柴”。故選B?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，ShaneMcDaniel和他的雙胞胎兒子很樂(lè)意砍下一卡車(chē)的木材，然后捐給須要的人。A.Suddenly突然；B.Surprisingly驚人地；C.Excitedly激烈地；D.Luckily幸運(yùn)地。結(jié)合上文的提問(wèn)“假如你不能砍柴，也付不起錢(qián)請(qǐng)人砍柴”可知，幸運(yùn)地是有ShaneMcDaniel和他的雙胞胎兒子砍柴捐給須要的人。故選D。【3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)辦法最初來(lái)自一個(gè)父子關(guān)系項(xiàng)目。A.idea辦法，想法；B.issue問(wèn)題；C.connection聯(lián)系；D.impression印象?？巢窬杞o別人是一個(gè)辦法想法，故選A。【4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他喜愛(ài)這樣做。A.tried嘗試；B.hated厭煩；C.loved愛(ài)；D.minded介意。結(jié)合后文heandthetwinsspentthesummerof2024choppingwood.可知，父親很喜愛(ài)砍柴。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他想把這種感覺(jué)傳遞下去，于是他和雙胞胎花了2024年夏天的時(shí)間砍柴。A.believein信任；B.showoff炫耀；C.startwith起先；D.passalong傳遞。結(jié)合后文heandthetwinsspentthesummerof2024choppingwood.可知，父親想把這種感覺(jué)傳遞下去，于是和兒子們2024年夏天的時(shí)間砍柴。故選D?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果是一堵木頭長(zhǎng)城被積累起來(lái)。A.result結(jié)果；B.reason理由；C.bonus獎(jiǎng)金；D.promise承諾。結(jié)合上文可知，Shane和兒子們花了