2024年四川省綿陽(yáng)市游仙區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

秘密★啟用前初中2021級(jí)第一次學(xué)業(yè)監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷共8頁(yè)，答題卡共2頁(yè)。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名和考號(hào)。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的位置上，非選擇題用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi)。超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共70分）第一部分：讀（共35小題，滿分70分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AASoccerClubDoyouliketoplaysoccer?Doyouwanttoplaysoccerwell?Mr.Smithcanteachyou.YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoon.Tel:368-5778Add:Room212inSchool’sP.E.BuildingTeachersWantedDoyouspeakEnglish?Areyouateacher?Doyoulikechildren?CanyouhelpthemwithEnglishonweekends?Cometojoinus,CallJohnat385788formoreinformation.ChineseCharacterClubCanyouwriteChinesecharacters?DoyouwanttowriteChinesecharacterswell?PleasejointheChineseCharacterClubnow.CallJaneat345-1238.Time:8:30a.m.-11:00a.m.(fromMonday10Friday)MusiciansWantedDoyoulikemusic?Canyousingordance?Canyouplayanyinstruments?WelcometoourStarRockBand.PleasecallTinaat898-3443onsendane-mailtomusic@163.com1.Whencanyoulearntoplaysoccerintheclub?A.EverySaturdayafternoon. B.Onweekends.C.FromMondaytoFriday. D.OntheSchoolDay.2.Whocanagoodteacherthatwantstofindajobcall?A.Tina B.John C.Jane D.Mr.Smith3.HowlongcanyoulearntowriteChinesecharactersonaweekday?A.5h. B.4h. C.3.5h. D.2.5h.4.Whatcanyoudoifyou’relookingforajobasamusician?A.CallJane. B.CallMr.Smithat368-5778.C.Sendane-mailtomusic@163.com. D.GotoRoom212inSchool’sP.E.Building.3.Howmanykindsofcontact(聯(lián)系)waysarementionedintheads?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.BDogsmaybeman’sbestfriends,butforSisu,astraydog,theunicorn(獨(dú)角獸)ishisbestfriend.Recently,SisubrokeintoastoreinNorthCarolinafivetimes,tryingtostealthesamepurpleunicorntoy.Buteverytimehegotit,asalesmanwouldfindhim,takethetoyawayandputitbackontheshelf.WhenitturnedoutthatSisuwouldn’tgiveup,thesalesmanhadtolockthedoorandnotletSisuinandthencalledDuplinCountyAnimalServicesforhelp.SamanthaLane,theofficerwhoansweredthecall,wassomovedbySisu’slovefortheunicornthatsheboughtthe$10toyforthedog.“Theonlythingwecanthinkofisthathecamefromafamilythathadasimilartoyorhadchildrenwhohadone”saidJoeNewbum,adirectorofDuplinCountyAnimalServices.“It’sanicedog.”Newbumadded.“Helikestoplayandheisverysmart.Hesits,staysandshakeshands.Heisverypolite.”Andwhoeverisluckyenoughtoadopt(收養(yǎng))Sisuwillgettwobestfriendsforthepriceofone.AccordingtotheFacebookpostfromDuplinCountyAnimalServices,Sisuandhisstuffedanimalhavealreadyhadanadopter.6.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“stray”?A.Homeless. B.Grey. C.Lovely. D.Messy.7.WhydidSisubreakintothestoreinNorthCarolina?A.Tomeethisadopter. B.Tolookforsomefood.C.Togettheunicornfreely. D.Tofindthechildwithatoy8.WhatcanwelearnfromJoeNewbum’swords?A.Thefamilyhadonlyonechild. B.ThefamilyownedmanyunicornsC.Hewantedtobuythedoghimself. D.JoeNewbumthoughthighlyofSisu.9.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothestory?a.Sisuwasadoptedatlast. b.Sisubrokeintothestore.c.Thesalesmancalledforhelp. d.TheofficerboughtSisutheunicorn.A.a-d-c-b B.b-d-a-c C.b-c-d-a D.c-d-b-a10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BraveforLove B.KindtoAnimalsC.ProperFeedingofDogs D.AGoodStoryforchildrenCTherearemanyplacestoseelovelygiantpandasinChina.Butwhereisthebestplaceforyoutogoforaspecialpandatrip?Whatisthebesttimetogo?Herearesomerecommendations.Ifyoujustwanttoseegiantpandas,werecommendyougotoChengduPandaBreedingandResearchBase,Itisthemosteasilyaccessiblepandabase.Youcanseepandasatdifferentages,fromtheoldesttothenewborns.Thisbaseishugebutusuallycrowded.Aprivatetouristhebestwaytogetaroundthebasetoseethemostpandasandgetthebestexperience.Ifyouarelookingforadeeperpandaexperience,youcanjoinapandavolunteerprogram.Giantpandavolunteerprogramsareavailableinthreepandabases:Dujiangyan,Wolong,andBifengxia.Theytakeabout1to3daysorlonger.Dujiangyanisthebestplaceforaone-dayprogram.Ifyouwantaless-crowdedenvironment,considerWolongandBifengxia,thoughtheyrequire2ormoredays.Yourworkwouldincludeweighingandcleaningbamboo,makingpandacakes,watchingpandasbeingfed,andcleaningpandas’enclosures.Attheendoftheprogram,youwillreceiveapandakeepercertificate(證明).Giantpandasdon’tgointowintersleep.Youcanvisittheminallfourseasons.Springandautumnarethebesttimestoseepandaswhentheyaremostactiveandtemperaturesaremostcomfortable.IfyouvisitbetweenAugustandNovember,youwillprobablyseelovelypandababies.IfyouvisitduringChineseholidays,werecommendyouvisitBifengxiaPandaBase,whichwillbelesscrowded.Giantpandasspendalmosthalftheirtimesleeping.Grown-upgiantpandasincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))usuallyeattwiceaday:earlyinthemorningandlateintheafternoon.Theyusuallysleeparoundnoon,anytimefromaround10:00a.m.toaround2:00p.m.Werecommendyougettoapandabaseasearlyaspossible,whenitislesscrowdedandthepandasareattheirmostactive.11.What’sNOTthereasonforrecommendingChengduBase?A.It’sthemostconvenienttoarrive.B.Youcansecpandasatdifferentages.C.It’sinasmallsizeandusuallycrowded.D.Therearethemostgiantpandasinthebase.12.Whatdocsthe3rdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Experiencecaringforpandas.B.Thebestexperiencetoseepandas.C.Informationaboutthreepandabase.D.Howtogetapandakeepercertificate.13.Whenisthebesttimetoseepandababies?A.Inallfourseasons. B.Inspringandautumn.C.DuringChineseholidays. D.BetweenAugustandNovember.14.Whattimearethegiantpandasthemostactive?A.Around8:00a.m. B.Around11:00a.mC.Around1:00p.m. D.Around9:00p.m.15.Whatisthepassagewrittenfor?A.AskingmorepeopletovisitpandabasesB.Introducinghowtobuildmorepandabases.C.ShowinggreatexperiencesinDujiangyan,Wolong,andBifengxia.D.Givinginstructionsaboutgettingthebestexperienceofseeingpandas.DScientistsinSwitzerlandhaveusedlasers(激光)tochangethepathofalightningstrike(雷擊的路徑).Theexperimentsuggeststhatinthefuture,lasersmightbeusefulforprotectinglargebuildingsfromlightning.Lightningcanbeextremelypowerfulandcauseseriousproblemsontheground.Lightningstrikecancausefires,destroybuildings,andevenkillpeople.Thedamagefromlightningcostsbillionsofdollarseveryyear.IntheUS,lightningstrikeskilledcloseto450peoplebetween2006and2021.Scientistshavebeentryingtofindawaytoprotectbuildingsfromlightningforalongtime.NowthebestWayisbyputtingmetalrods(金屬竿)onthebuildings.Theserodsareconnectedtotheground.Thelightningisattractedtotherods,whichsafelyguidetheelectricityintotheground.Butlightningrodscanonlyprotectasmallarea.Somebuildings—suchasairportsaresolargethatit’sdifficulttoprotectthewholebuildingusinglightningrods.Anotherideaistouselaserstoguidelightning.Scientistshadbeenworkingontheideaforover20years.Theyhavesuccessfullyguidedlightningwithlasersinsidealab.Butuntilthesummerof2021,scientistscouldguidelightningwithlasersoutside.Usingapowerfullaser,scientistsinSwitzerlandwereabletoguidelightningtormeters.Theheatfromthelasercreatesapathofairthatislessthickthantheairaroundit.Thepathalsohasaspecialcharge(電荷).Thelightningcanfollowthispathalmostasifitwerealightningrod.ScientistMatteoClericisaid,“Thefactthatwemanagedtodoitinanoutdoorenvironmentisaverybigstep.”Butthelaserstilldidn’tguidethelightningasfarasthescientistswouldlike.Besides,thelaserisalsoveryexpensive.Thescientistssayitcostabout$2billion.Itwillprobablytake10ormoreyearsbeforealaserlikethisistrulyabletoprotectlargebuildings.Toknowhowpowerfullightningcanbe,whichparagraphcanweread?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.17. Whatisthelasertechnologyexpectedtoprotect?A.High-risebuildings. B.Largebuildings.C.Beautifulbuildings. D.Importantbuildings.18.Whyarelasersnotusedwidelyforchangingthepathoflightningstrikenow?A.Puttingmetalrodsonthebuildingsisthebestway.B.Somebuildingsaresolargethatit’sdifficulttoprotect.C.LasersareonlyabletoguidelightningforashortdistanceD.Lasersaresoexpensivethatscientistscan’tpayforexperimenting.19.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMatteoClericisaid?A.Scientistsstillneedtoworkhardertoachieveagreatersuccess.B.Itisnoteasyforscientiststoguidelightningwithlasersoutside.C.Scientistsneedtochangeworkingenvironmentinnextexperiments.D.Itisagreatprogressforscientiststoguidelightningwithlasersoutside.20.Whatcanwegettoknowattheendofthepassage?A.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.B.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.C.Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforealasercanreallywork.D.Forscientists,workingtogetherisbetterthanworkingalone.第二節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各戰(zhàn)所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AItiswellknownthatAlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltimeandhewasalsoareallygreatperson.Hegavehis21toscicnce.Heregardedtimeashislife.Heneverworesocksandhethoughtputtingonsockswasawasteoftime22peoplealreadyworeshoes.Healsothoughtitwasawasteoftimeto23thingsthatcouldquicklybefoundinabook.That’swhyhe24knewhisownphonenumber.Itis25thatifwearegoingtodogreatthingsinourlives,wecannotwasteourtime.21.A.youth B.lab C.home D.life22.A.because B.so C.and D.if23.a.remember B.search C.study D.read24.A.always B.never C.also D.just25.A.interesting B.easy C.true D.unbelievableBThereare12starsignsintotal.Yourstarsigndependsonyour26.Inwesternculture,somepeoplebelievethatpeopleunderthesamestarsignsharesimilar27.Therearelotsofstoriesaboutstarsigns.Here’sastoryaboutScorpio.Onceuponatime,inGreece,therewasahunter(獵人)namedOrionwhowasthesonofaseagod.Hewashandsome,braveandstrong.Onedayhesaidhewould28allthedangerousanimals.Themotherofthelandwasquite29atwhathesaid.Sheorderedascorpion(蝎子)to30him.Thescorpionhidinthe31andgavethehunterasuddenattackontheshoulder.Thehuntertriedhisbesttofightback.Thefighting32fortendaysandtennights.Intheend,theybothdied.Fromthenonwheneverscorpionsappeared,hunterswould33.Theynevermetagain.Ifyourbirthdayis34Oct.23rdandNov.21st,yourstarsignisScorpio.Youarea35personfullofenergy.Youcanalwayskeepsecrets.However,sometimesyoudonotforgiveothers.26.A.body B.family C.birthday D.mind27.A.names B.ages C.friends D.characteristics28.A.kill B.help C.buy D.cat29.A.nervous B.worried C.angry D.pleased30.A.refuse B.attack C.accept D.invite31.A.sea B.sun C.river D.dark32.A.lasted B.walked C.stood D.supported33.A.fight B.hide C.shoot D.run34.A.between B.on C.from D.before35.A.weak B.general C.powerful D.mean第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共50分）第二部分：寫(xiě)（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Itwasyearbookdayandweweregivenanhourtosigneachother’syearbooks.Iwaspresidentoftheclass.WhenIsatdown,peoplestartedtocomeovertogettheiryearbookssignedandtosign36(me).Amongthem,aweakboywithugly37(tooth)andthickglasseskeptshaking.He38(laugh)atallthetime.Hecameupandaskedme39(nervous),“Canyousignthis?”ItookhisyearbookbutIdidn’tknow40towrite.ThenIsawthename“RickySanders”,soIwrote:Ricky,Ithinkyou’reareallynicekid,andIhopeyouhavelotsoffuninyoursummervacation.WillAfterthatIsawRickysittingdownwithmyyearbook.“Whatareyoudoing?”Iaskedhim.Helookedupcalmlyandjustsaid“Sign!”Myfriends41(break)intoaloudlaughandIsawthathewascarefullyfryingtoputasignatureinmyyearbook.Hehadn’tevenfinishedthe“R”yet.Ithoughtforawhile42decidedtolethimsign.IttookhimnearlyfiveminutestosignandwhenIgotmyyearbookback,therewasavery43(shake)“RICKY”Hehuggedhisyearbookandsmile.Icouldn’thelpbutsmilebackathim.Inthatmoment,myattitudechangedcompletely.Igavehimahighfiveandsuddenlyeveryoneatmytablewantedhissignature.Hewasaskedpolitely44(sign)andsoonhisyearbookwasfilledup.He45(smile)sobigthatitlitupthewholeroom.第二節(jié)：信息摘錄（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。ManypeoplehavereadLouisChaLeungyung’snovels.Unluckily,LouisChaLeungyung,94,aninfluentialChinesenovelist,andbetterknownunderthepennameJinYong,diedonOctober30,2018inHongKong.Chaiswell-knownforhismartialartsorwuxianovels.Over300millioncopiesofhisworkshavebeensoldintheChinese-speakingworld.WhilefewofhisbookshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,Chaisoneoftheworld-famousChinesewriters,withfansacrossChina.Hisstorieshavebeenintelevisionshows,films,comicbooks,andvideogames.Thefirstpartofhismostpopularseries,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,waspublishedinEnglishearlierin2018.BorninHaining,ZhejangProvince,ChagraduatesfromtheLawSchoolofSoochowUniversityin1948.In1955ChapublishedhisfirstwuxianovelTheBookandtheSwordunderhispennameJinYong.Hewrote15popular