2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit1Womenofachievement單元加餐練含解析新人教版必修4

PAGE1-單元加餐練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Marjoriegrewupwithasenseofworthlessness.Againandagainherfathersaidshewouldnevercompleteanythinginlife.Hetoldhershewasaloserandthatanythingshedidwassuretoendinfailure.Withthesewordscontinuallyringinginherearsshegrewuplookingforsomeonewhowouldloveherandseeherasapersonofworth.Thisledherintorelationshipsthatdisappointedher,endinginpainagain,whichwasanotherproofthatshewasworthlessandunlovable.Wheredoesoursenseofself-worthcomefrom?Itistruethatthefoundationofaperson'sself-worthislaidinthehome.Wordsthatwehearinourhomecanbuildorteardownourworth.Encouragingwordsarewordsoflifetouswhilewordsofcriticismarewordsofdeath.Otherpeopleliketeachers,friendsandemployerscanaddtothecollectionofdeathwordsinaperson'sheart.Overtimeapersonbeginstoseethemselvesinthelightofthesewords.Inthissituationcanonedevelopasenseofworth?Feelingworthlessispossiblythemostobvioussignoflowself-esteem(自尊心).Butit'seasytoovercome.Howevertoughyourchildhoodis,youcanstillchoosetoenrichtheworldeverydaysimplybythewayyoucommunicatewithothersandmakecaringdecisions.Whetherwecontributeanythingornotisachoice.Feelingworthlessmeansthatyou'renotdoingwellintheareasthatmattertoyouandthereforeyouneedtotrytoincreaseyourself-esteem.Tofeelvalued,you'llhavetoreallyworkatitandnevergiveuponyourself.Allhumanbeingsareabletoaddvaluetosociety,includingyou.Thustherearenoexcusesforsayingthingslike“I'mworthlessandstupid”becauseyouhavethechoicenottobeanyofthesethings.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了如何獲得自我價(jià)值感，增加自尊心。1．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A．Marjoriewasborntoapoorfamily.B．Fathersdecidechildren'sfuturedevelopment.C．Familyeducationaffectschildren'sgrowth.D．Childrenshouldn'tfollowtheirparents'advice.解析：選C推理推斷題。第一段主要講了Marjorie在成長過程中，父親對她的否定使得她丟失信念，覺得自己一無所取。這說明家庭的教化對孩子的影響很大。故C項(xiàng)正確。2．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlyshowus?A．Whatisself-esteem.B．Whywefeelworthless.C．Whenweshouldmakeachoice.D．Howweshouldchangeourselves.解析：選D段落大意題。由本段內(nèi)容，尤其是最終一句“Tofeelvalued,you'llhavetoreallyworkatitandnevergiveuponyourself”可知，本段主要講我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣變更自己，獲得自我價(jià)值感。故D項(xiàng)正確。3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Allofuscanmakecontributionstooursociety.B．Socialactivitiescanhelpapersonfeelconfident.C．Itiscommontothinkofoneselfasworthless.D．Itisnotagoodwaytofindexcusesforone'saction.解析：選A推理推斷題。由最終一段中的“Allhumanbeingsareabletoaddvaluetosociety,includingyou”可知，我們?nèi)康娜硕寄軐ι鐣兴暙I(xiàn)。故A項(xiàng)正確。4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthistext?A．ThereasonsforworthlessnessB．TakeactiontobecomeusefulC．TheimportanceoffamilyeducationD．Studytogetself-esteem解析：選B標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了如何獲得自我價(jià)值感，增加自尊心。故B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五School'soutfortheday.Butwhatshouldyoudowiththekids？__1Designacomicstrip(連環(huán)漫畫)．Thisisagreatindooractivityforkidsofallagesandissuretogetthecreativejuicesflowingaschildreninventcharactersandstorylines.__2__Measuringthestripboxescanalsoaddaneducationalelementtotheactivity.Becomeascientist.Grabanotebookandapencilandheadoutside.Whetherinyourbackyard,aparkoraplayground,spotabirdofotheranimalsandpretendyourkidsarescientists.__3__Recycleobjects.__4__Transformacereal(麥片)boxintosomethingthatfliesorintoamask.Usethecerealboxasaprompttothinkthroughwheretheboxcamefromandhowitwasmade.Thisactivityisgreatforunderstandingtheworldinwhichwelive,howthingsaremade,etc.__5__Areyourneighborscelebratingavictoryorhavetheybeensickoroutoftown？Noreasonisreallynecessarytohaveyourkidsgiveahandtosomeoneelse.Bakecookies,makeacardorplantsomeflowersinapot.Thepossibilitiesareendless.A．Dosomethingnice.B．Keeppositivepeoplearound.C．Itisreallyimportantforchildrentolearndisappoint-ment.D．Trackananimalandnotewhatitdoesfromminutetominute.E．Artisticdrawingskillscanbeimprovedbycoloringthesecharacters.F．Timetocomeupwithsomecreativewaystokeepthekidsentertained.G．Takesomethingfromtherecyclingbinandmakeitintosomethingelse.語篇解讀：本文為說明文，題材為日常生活類。怎樣幫助孩子們擁有一個(gè)歡樂的校外生活？本文給出了幾條建議。1．選F由本空后的內(nèi)容可知，放學(xué)后有至少一個(gè)小時(shí)的玩耍時(shí)間對孩子們是很重要的，這里的玩耍時(shí)間并不是指玩視頻嬉戲或者看電視的時(shí)間，之后文章列舉了一些有創(chuàng)意的校外活動(dòng)；由此可推知選F項(xiàng)。2．選E本空前提及孩子們虛構(gòu)一些人物角色和故事臺詞，本空承接上文，通過給這些人物上色可以提高畫畫技巧。3．選D本空承接上文，假裝孩子們是科學(xué)家，追蹤一種動(dòng)物并記錄它的動(dòng)作變更。4．選G由本段話的小標(biāo)題——“回收物品”可推知選G項(xiàng)。5．選A由本段中的“Noreasonisreallynecessarytohaveyourkidsgiveahandtosomeoneelse”可知作者建議孩子們做一些好事。Ⅲ.完形填空Overthepastfewmonths,mykidshavebothreturnedhome.Mydaughter,having__1__graduatedfromcollege,startedherdreamjob,andmysonhasspentthissemesterathome__2__alocaljuniorcollege,sortingouthis__3__courses.Thisisallgood,__4__asallmomsknow,it'sincrediblydifficult—nomattertheirages—toletourkidsgoabouttheirbusinesswithout__5__ouropinions.Iseethisallaroundme.Wealltrytoputsome__6__distancebetweenusandouradultchildren.We__7__asoftenaswecan,wantingtoletourkidsmaketheirownchoicesand__8__.Thesechoicesandmistakesaresomuch__9__thanthosetheymadewhentheyweresmall,likeforgettingtoturnintheirhomework.Somedecisionsasa(n)__10__canbelife-changing,suchasmarriage,jobsandhavingchildren.Thisdistanceispartofhowtheybecome__11__ofus.It'sperhapsthemost__12__partofparenting.Becauseasourkidsgrowindependent,ourrolesasmotherschange.Ihavefelteverythingfromguiltto__13__，fromlosstorelief,asmychildrenhavegrownupandaway,aswehave__14__andpulledagainsteachotherthroughthistimeintheirlives.Sowe__15__，alongsideourchildren.Wegrowfromnewparents,__16__tolearneverything,thatis,toknowaboutourbabies,ourtoddlers,ourgrade-schoolers,andespeciallyour__17__.Thelearningaboutourchildrenhas__18__ourunderstandingofthemmoreorlessduringtheyearswespentraisingthem.Nowwehavetolearntobeparentsofadultsand__19__them.Theyarenolongerchildren,butthemenandwomenwehave__20__themtobe.語篇解讀：本文為夾敘夾議文，題材為社會文化類。當(dāng)孩子一每天長大，將要離開父母時(shí)，父母有一種難以言表的心情。父母在撫養(yǎng)孩子時(shí)，也在學(xué)習(xí)和成熟?，F(xiàn)在孩子們長大了，該放手了，讓他們獨(dú)立。這才是“成人父母”的大度。1．A.instantly B．freshlyC．gradually D．effectively解析：選B“我”的女兒，剛高校畢業(yè)，起先了她夢寐以求的工作。2．A.attending B．teachingC．selecting D．leading解析：選A兒子這學(xué)期盼在家里，在一家地方專科院校上課。3．A.similar B．professionalC．part-time D．optional解析：選D依據(jù)本空前“sortingout”可知，兒子面臨選修課的選擇。4．A.or B．a(chǎn)ndC．but D．so解析：選C依據(jù)本空前后語境可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。盡管孩子們待在身邊很好，但是全部當(dāng)媽媽的都知道，無論孩子們年紀(jì)多大，讓他們自己去做事情而沒有媽媽看法的參加是相當(dāng)困難的。5．A.sharing B．promotingC．giving D．changing解析：選A參見上題解析。6．A.careful B．respectfulC．meaningful D．helpful解析：選B我們都試圖與自己的孩子保持肯定的距離，以示敬重。7．A.takeback B．holdbackC．fallback D．lookback解析：選B依據(jù)本空后內(nèi)容可知，為了讓孩子們自己做選擇，我們盡可能退到一邊。8．A.decisions B．clothesC．meals D．mistakes解析：選D依據(jù)本空后“Thesechoicesandmistakes...”可知答案。9．A.wiser B．simplerC．bigger D．harder解析：選C依據(jù)本空后“...thanthosetheymadewhentheyweresmall,likeforgettingtoturnintheirhomework”可知，此時(shí)這些選擇和錯(cuò)誤會更大。10．A.student B．graduateC．a(chǎn)dult D．teacher解析：選C此處與本空前“...whentheyweresmall”構(gòu)成對比，表示成年人的確定。11．A.aware B．independentC．clear D．a(chǎn)fraid解析：選B依據(jù)本空后“Becauseasourkidsgrowindependent”可知，我們的放手與保持距離是他們起先獨(dú)立的一部分。12．A.difficult B．pleasantC．interesting D．boring解析：選A父母對孩子難以割舍，又要讓他們獨(dú)立，這對父母來說是很難的。13．A.pressure B．sorrowC．shame D．pride解析：選D作為媽媽，看到孩子長大，離開這個(gè)家庭，從內(nèi)疚到傲慢，從失落到釋然。14．A.struggled B．warnedC．pushed D．survived解析：選C依據(jù)本空后“pulled”可知，“我們”與孩子們磕磕碰碰地度過了他們的童年時(shí)代。15．Aeup B．growupC．takeup D．turnup解析：選B依據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為父母與孩子們一起成長。16．A.anxious B．easyC．nice D．eager解析：選D初為父母時(shí)，迫切地想學(xué)會一切事情，關(guān)于嬰兒、蹣跚的兒童、小學(xué)生，尤其是青少年時(shí)期。17．A.teens B．friendsC．parents D．neighbors解析：選A參見上題解析。18．A.enriched B．delayedC．slowed D．increased解析：選C作者認(rèn)為家長了解孩子狀況的急迫心情阻礙了家長對孩子的理解。19．A.respect B．a(chǎn)dviseC．direct D．control解析：選A“我們”現(xiàn)在要學(xué)會做成年人的家長，要敬重孩子們。20．A.accompanied B．expectedC．chosen D．raised解析：選D他們已經(jīng)不再是孩子，而是我們已經(jīng)撫養(yǎng)大的男人和女人。Ⅳ.語法填空Asyouknow,scienceplays__1__veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttokeepup__2__thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?Therearemanygoodwebsites__3__youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews__4__(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite__5__(suit)forthemaswell.Anotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheckouteveryday,__6__(call)ScienceDaily.Thesiteis__7__(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenaboutexciting__8__(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworld.Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey__9__(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindarticlesjustaboutanythingthat__10__(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.語篇解讀：眾所周知，科學(xué)在我們的教化中充當(dāng)了一個(gè)很重要的角色。文章向我們介紹了幾個(gè)便利查詢最新科技信息的網(wǎng)站。1．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。playanimportantrolein...為固定搭配，意為“在……中扮演重要角色(發(fā)揮重要作用)”，因?yàn)榭蘸笥邪l(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的very，故填冠詞a。2．with考查介詞。你想跟上科技的最新探討和發(fā)覺嗎？keepupwith為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“跟上，不落在……后面”。3．where考查定語從句。先行詞為websites，空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where，相當(dāng)于onwhich。4．covering考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。提示詞為動(dòng)詞，該句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞(reports)，提示詞cover和其所修飾的名詞news之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用cover的v.-ing形式作后置定語，在此相當(dāng)于whichcovers。5．suitable考查形容詞。這里構(gòu)成“find＋賓語＋形容詞(賓補(bǔ))”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用suit的形容詞形式。6．iscalled考查語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。另一個(gè)“我”每天查看的精彩的網(wǎng)站被稱作ScienceDaily。onethatIcheckouteveryday是主語Anotherwonderfulsite的同位語，且主語和call之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合全文的時(shí)態(tài)，確定此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。7．constantly考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞updated，作狀語，故用副詞。8．findings考查名詞的數(shù)。finding為可數(shù)名詞，其前無限定詞修飾，且定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞為“change”，為復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9．posted考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。這里指的是thepastarticles(以前的文章)，也就是說是以前發(fā)布的，所以用一般