甘肅省慶陽市環(huán)縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題（解析版）

第1頁/共1頁2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題(總分150分)第一部分聽力(共15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分)聽下面15段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Calm.B.Angry.C.Pleased.2.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Hungry.B.Excited.C.Annoyed.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthestorm?A.Veryexcited.B.Muchdisappointed.C.Alittleworried.4.Whatdidthemanthinkofhisflight?A.Excellent.B.Boring.C.Tiring.5.Whatisthespeakers’opinionaboutthepainting?A.It’sconfusing.B.It’simpressive.C.It’ssimple.6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherself?A.Outgoing.B.Confident.C.Shy.7.WhatdoesJohnthinkofDr.Smith’sspeech?A.Moving.B.Interesting.C.Disappointing.8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theseaisgettingsmaller.B.Theseaisbeingpolluted.C.Theseaisgettingcleaner.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthemodel?A.It’scheap.B.It’sworthy.C.It’sexpensive.10.Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheman’sfailure?A.Itishelpfulforhiminsomeways.B.Itisoutofexpectation.C.Itisagreatpity.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflisteningtothesongs?A.Exciting.B.Confusing.C.Boring.12.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikethejob.B.Shewilltakethejobrightaway.C.Sheisn’tsurewhethertotakethejob.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheshow?A.Excellent.B.Disappointing.C.Justso-so.14.Howdoesthewomanfindthefilm?A.Funny.B.Popular.C.Boring.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofchemistry?A.Boring.B.Hard.C.Useless.第二部分閱讀(共20小題，每小題2.5分，共計(jì)50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2.5分，共計(jì)37.5分)AWhentheleavesbegintochangecolors,itmeansonethingformanytravelers：Fallfestivalseasonishere.Ifyou’reinterestedinvisitingafallfestivalinAmerica,herearesomeofthecountry’sbestfallfestivalsforyoutochoosefrom.WellfleetOysterfestWellileetOysterfestisatwo-dayeventheldinWellfleet,Mass.ThemeetingonCapeCodisonethatthelocalslookforwardtoallyearlong.Feedonoysters(牡蠣）andotherseafood，whileyouwatchthefastestoyster-eatersintheworldcompeteinthefamousOysterShuck-Off,acompetitionfortakingtheoutercoveringofoysters.Thecompetitionistakenveryseriously.HarvestontheHarborIttakesplaceinPortland,Maine.ThefestivalcelebratesallthatisbestaboutMaine’sfoodandwine.ThiscelebrationisheldeveryOctober,andincludestheMaineLobsterChefoftheYearCompetitionandSavorySamplingsattheMarketplace.ThelatterallowstravelerstotastethebestlocalfoodthatMainehastoofferatCascoBay.KillingtonHayFestivalIfyou’relookingforafallfestivalthatincludeshaysculptures(干草雕塑)，takepartintheyearlyKillingtonHayFestival.Whenyoubegintoseethegianthaysculptures,you’llknowyou’vearrived.Pastsculptureshavechangedfroma20-foot-tallkangarootoafamilyofpenguins.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemeetingonCapeCod?A.Ittakesplacetwiceayear. B.Itlaststhreedaysinall.C.It’slovedbythelocals. D.It’snotopentotourists.2.WhowouldmostprobablygotoHarvestontheHarbor?A.PeoplewhowanttogotoafestivalinNovember.B.PeoplewhowanttotryMaine’slocalfood.C.Thefastestoyster-eatersworldwide,D.Thebestcooksaroundtheworld.3.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyallserveseafood. B.Theyarealllikedbyeaters.C.Theyalllastfortwodays. D.Theyalltakeplaceinfall.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹美國3個(gè)最佳的秋季狂歡節(jié)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第二句“ThemeetingonCapeCodisonethatthelocalslookforwardtoallyearlong.”可知，科德角的聚會是當(dāng)?shù)厝艘荒甓计诖墓?jié)日。由此可見，科德角的聚會深受當(dāng)?shù)厝讼矏?。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的最后一句“ThelatterallowstravelerstotastethebestlocalfoodthatMainehastoofferatCascoBay.”后者可以讓游客品嘗到緬因州卡斯科灣提供的最好的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?。由此可見，想要品嘗緬因州當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锏娜藗兒艽罂赡軙ズ８凼斋@節(jié)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段的第一句“Whentheleavesbegintochangecolors,itmeansonethingformanytravelers：Fallfestivalseasonishere.”和最后一句“Ifyou’reinterestedinvisitingafallfestivalinAmerica,herearesomeofthecountry’sbestfallfestivalsforyoutochoosefrom.”可知，當(dāng)葉子開始變顏色，對于很多旅客來說意味著一件事：秋季狂歡季節(jié)到來了。如果你對參觀美國的秋季狂歡節(jié)感興趣，那么這么是一些你可以選擇的這個(gè)國家的最好的秋季狂歡節(jié)。由此可見，這些節(jié)日的共同之處是它們都發(fā)生在秋季。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D正確。BParentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson.Suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents."Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut,"Joannanoted.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter."Sheusedtocuddleup(依偎)againstmeonthesofaandtalk,"saidMark."Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisunderstandingwhichtimeiswhich."Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sontheirmind."Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist,"saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers."Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears,"Rieraexplained."Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast."Parentswhoknowwhat'sgoingonintheirteenagers'livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamental(思想的)break,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.4."Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut"suggeststhattheson________.A.keepshimselfawayfromhisparents B.beginstodislikehisparentsC.isalwaysbusywithhisstudy D.doesn'twanttobeignored5.WhatdoestroubleTinaandMark?A.Theirdaughterisn'taslovelyasbefore.B.Theycan'treadtheirdaughter'smindexactly.C.Theydon'tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughter.D.Theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"thewallofsilence"inthelastparagraph?A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends. B.Teenagersdonotunderstandtheirparents.C.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives. D.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Parentsshouldn'tbeangrywithteenagers.B.Parentshavetotalkwithchildrenfacetoface.C.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.D.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.D【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文。當(dāng)孩子逐漸長大，與父母的交流會逐漸減少。父母應(yīng)創(chuàng)造機(jī)會多了解自己的孩子?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句“Suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.”（突然間，他似乎更多地是在和朋友聊天，而不是和父母聊天。）可知，兒子與朋友交流比與父母交流多，所以此處“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”表明孩子疏遠(yuǎn)父母。故選A項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisunderstandingwhichtimeiswhich.”（有時(shí)她想被當(dāng)作一個(gè)小女孩對待，有時(shí)又想被當(dāng)作一個(gè)年輕的女士。問題是理解哪個(gè)時(shí)間段是哪個(gè)角色。）可知,Tina和Mark弄不清楚何時(shí)要把女兒看成小女孩，何時(shí)要把她看成一個(gè)年輕的女士，也就是說他們不能確切地讀懂女兒的想法，這件事讓他們很煩惱。故選B項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.”（為了打破沉默的墻，父母應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造機(jī)會去理解他們的孩子想說什么，并試圖找到與他們交談和寫信的方法。）可知，此處“thewallofsilence”指的是青少年不愿意與父母談話。故選D項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Parentswhoknowwhat'sgoingonintheirteenagers'livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.”（知道孩子們生活中發(fā)生了什么事的父母是最有可能幫助他們的。）并結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，父母應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造機(jī)會多了解孩子。故選D項(xiàng)。CEarthquakerescuerobotsexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaidwiththeserobots,rescuerswouldbeabletohavemoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thiskindofrobotlookinglikeahelicopterisaflyingrobot.It’sabout3metreslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionsaretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Ithasahigh-definition360-degreepanoramic(全景的)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandisalsoabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.DrQiJuntong,aresearcheratChineseAcademyofSciences,said,“Themostimportantfeatureofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn’tneeddistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000metres,andasfastas100kilometresperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector(探測器)thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgases,acameraisplacedinthe3-metre-longrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplybot.Withits10-metre-longpipe,peoplewhoaretrappedintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswouldenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonaspossible.8.WhatdoesDrQiJuntongthinkmakesthisrobotmainlydifferentfromtheothers?A.Ithasmorefunctions. B.Ithasauniqueshape.C.Ithasmoreadvancedcameras. D.Itcanworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“which”inParagraph4referto?A.Acamera. B.Adetector. C.Arescuer. D.Arobot10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisrobotfromthetext?A.Itiscarriedbythehelicopter.B.Itweighsabout30kilos.C.Itisamachinewithalengthof10metres.D.Ithasn’tbeenputintoproductionsofar.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whattheearthquakerescuerobotlookslike.B.Anintroductiontotheearthquakerescuerobot.C.Howtheearthquakerescuerobotismade.D.Informationaboutearthquakes.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了地震救援機(jī)器人如何在北京進(jìn)行最后測試，以及它們的功能和工作原理。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中齊軍桐博士的話“Themostimportantfeatureofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn’tneeddistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000metres,andasfastas100kilometresperhour.(這種飛行機(jī)器人最重要的特點(diǎn)是它不需要遠(yuǎn)距離控制。我們只需要在它上面設(shè)置目的地信息，然后它就可以自己起飛和降落。它的飛行高度可達(dá)3000米，速度可達(dá)每小時(shí)100公里。)”可知，齊軍桐博士認(rèn)為這個(gè)機(jī)器人與其他機(jī)器人的主要區(qū)別是一旦設(shè)定信息，它就可以自己工作，不需要遠(yuǎn)程控制。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析劃線詞所在句“Aswellasadetector(探測器)thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgases,acameraisplacedinthe3-metre-longrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.(除了一個(gè)可以發(fā)現(xiàn)受害者和檢測有毒氣體的探測器外，這個(gè)3米長的機(jī)器人還安裝了一個(gè)攝像頭，它可以在黑暗中工作。)”可知，“whichcanworkinthedark.”是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞acamera，所以關(guān)系代詞which指代的就是先行詞acamera。故選A項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Expertshavesaidthattherobotswouldenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonaspossible.(專家表示，這款機(jī)器人將盡快投入生產(chǎn)，并成為國家地震救援隊(duì)的一部分。)”可推知，這款機(jī)器人目前為止還沒有投入生產(chǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“EarthquakerescuerobotsexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.(地震救援機(jī)器人在北京經(jīng)歷了最后的考驗(yàn)。)”、第二段中“Thiskindofrobotlookinglikeahelicopterisaflyingrobot.(這種看起來像直升機(jī)的機(jī)器人是一種飛行機(jī)器人。)”和第四段中“Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.(這個(gè)機(jī)器人有一個(gè)不同的功能——它可以隨著環(huán)境的變化而調(diào)整。)”可推知，文章介紹了地震救援機(jī)器人的功能和工作原理，所以“介紹地震救援機(jī)器人”是文章主要內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。DBriaNeff,atage11,ofSiouxFalls,SouthDakota,wasnamedawinnerofthe2018GloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.Eachyear,theBarronPrizecelebrates25outstandingyoungpeoplefromacrossNorthAmericawhohavemadeahugepositivedifferencetopeopleandtheenvironment.Briafounded“FacesoftheEndangered”toprotectendangeredspeciesthroughthesaleofherartwork.Shehassoldover250paintingsofendangeredanimalsandgivenawaymorethan$33,000toanimalconservation(保護(hù))groups.Briahasalsopublishedtwoeducationalcoloringbooks;incomehelpssupportthezoo’sendangeredspecies.Sheusesherwebsitetopresentthechallengesfacingendangeredanimals,inspiringfollowersin48countries.Briabeganherworkattheageof8,whenshewonanartcompetitionhostedbytheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare.Shewasshockedtolearnthatthereareover3,000endangeredspeciesanddecidedtocombineherenthusiasmforpaintingwithherloveofanimalstoshowspeciesindangerofextinction(滅絕).Shecarefullyresearcheseachanimalbeforepaintingit.“IhopeIcaninspirekidslikemetobelievetheycandogreatthings,”saysBria.TheBarronPrizewasfoundedin2001byauthorT.A.Barronandwasnamedafterhismother,GloriaBarron.Eachyear25BarronPrizewinnersshowthegreatdiversityofAmerica.Theyarefemaleandmale,andfromvariousbackgroundsManyofthemhavefocusedonhelpingtheircommunitiesandhumansmanyothershavefocusedonprotectingtheenvironment.“Weneedourheroestodaymorethanever.ThatisthepurposeoftheBarronPrize:toshineaspotlight(聚光燈)ontheseamazingyoungpeoplesothattheirstorieswillinspireothers,”saysBarron.12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBriaNeff?A.Inspiringandresponsible. B.Honestandreliable.C.Braveandhard-working. D.Smartandpatient.13.WhydidBriaNeffpublishtwocoloringbooks?A.Toshowhergiftforpainting. B.Tohelpendangeredanimals.C.Tohonorextinctspecies. D.Tomakeherselfahero.14WhatcanbelearnedabouttheBarronPrize?A.ItisintendedforallAmericans.B.Itisnamedafterafamouswriter.C.Itconcentratesontheeducationforyoungkids.D.Itencouragestheyoungtomakeadifferencetotheworld.15.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Apublicspeech.C.Anewsreport. D.Ahistorybook.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了格洛麗亞巴倫青年英雄獎(jiǎng)獲得者，11歲的BriaNeff的故事，并介紹了格洛麗亞巴倫獎(jiǎng)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Briafounded“FacesoftheEndangered”toprotectendangeredspeciesthroughthesaleofherartwork.Shehassoldover250paintingsofendangeredanimalsandgivenawaymorethan$33,000toanimalconservation(保護(hù))groups.(布里亞創(chuàng)立了“瀕危物種的面孔”，通過出售她的藝術(shù)品來保護(hù)瀕危物種。她已經(jīng)賣出了250多幅瀕危動(dòng)物的畫作，并向動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織捐贈了33000多美元。)”和第二段中“SheusesherwebsiteandFacebookpagetopresentthechallengesfacingendangeredanimals,inspiringfollowersin48countries.(她用自己的網(wǎng)站和臉書主頁展示了瀕危動(dòng)物面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，激勵(lì)了48個(gè)國家的粉絲。)”可知，BriaNeff關(guān)愛瀕危動(dòng)物，同時(shí)影響著48個(gè)國家的粉絲，說明她是一個(gè)有責(zé)任感且鼓舞人心的人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Briahasalsopublishedtwoeducationalcoloringbooks;incomehelpssupportthezoo’sendangeredspecies.(Bria還出版了兩本涂色教育書；收入幫助支持了動(dòng)物園的瀕危物種。)”可知，BriaNeff出版涂色教育書，是為了支持保護(hù)動(dòng)物園瀕危物種的工作。故選B項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Weneedourheroestodaymorethanever.ThatisthepurposeoftheGloriaBarronPrize:toshineaspotlight(聚光燈)ontheseamazingyoungpeoplesothattheirstorieswillinspireothers,”saysBarron.(“今天我們比以往任何時(shí)候都更需要我們的英雄。這就是格洛麗亞巴倫獎(jiǎng)的目的：把聚光燈放在這些了不起的年輕人身上，為的是讓他們的故事去激勵(lì)別人?！盉arron說道。)”可推知，巴倫獎(jiǎng)鼓勵(lì)年輕人去影響更多的人，去改變世界。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“BriaNeff,age11,ofSiouxFalls,SouthDakota,hasbeennamedawinneroftheGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.Eachyear,theBarronPrizecelebrates25uplifting,sociallyconcernedyoungpeoplefromacrosstheU.S.andCanadawhohavemadeahugepositivedifferencetopeopleandtheenvironment.(來自南達(dá)科他州蘇福爾斯的11歲女孩布里亞·內(nèi)夫獲得了格洛麗亞巴倫青年英雄獎(jiǎng)。每年，巴倫獎(jiǎng)都會表彰來自美國和加拿大各地的25位積極向上、關(guān)注社會的年輕人，他們對人類和環(huán)境做出了巨大的積極影響。)”和最后一段中“TheBarronPrizewasfoundedin2001byauthorT.A.Barronandwasnamedafterhismother,GloriaBarron.Eachyear’s25BarronPrizeyoungheroesshowthegreatdiversityofAmerica.(巴倫獎(jiǎng)于2001年由作家T.A.Barron創(chuàng)立，以他母親格洛麗亞巴倫的名字命名。每年的25名巴倫獎(jiǎng)青年英雄展示了美國的多樣性。)”可知，文章主要介紹了格洛麗亞巴倫青年英雄獎(jiǎng)獲得者，12歲的BriaNeff的故事，并介紹了格洛麗亞巴倫獎(jiǎng)，由此可知，這不是研究論文和公共演講，也不是書評，而是一則新聞報(bào)道。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題，每小題2.5分，共計(jì)12.5分)Gettingagreatnight’ssleepcanmakeabigdifferencetopeople.Sleepisalsooneofthemostimportantfactorsindecreasingstressandimprovingourhealth.Hereareafewtipsthatmighthelpyou.Createfixedbedtime.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,trygettingintoaroutine.____16____Astheseactivitiesbecomesecondnature,yourmindandbodywillbeginrelatingthemtosettlingdownandfeelingrelaxed.Eatnuts.Wearenotencouragingyoutobreakyourdiet,justtogiveyouachemicaladvantageforsleep.____17____Getahandfulofthemsothatyoucansettledownmorequickly.____18____Putitinadrawer,coveritwithascarf,oratleastturnitawaysothatthealarmclockcan’tdisturb(打擾)you.Andifyoudohappentowakeinthemiddleofthenight,you’dbetteravoidseeingthetime.Write.____19____Thiscanhelpyoureleasestressesbeforetheydisturbyoursleep.You’dbetterkeepyourjournalnearby.Ifyouwakeupwithabrilliantidea,simplytakeyournotebookandwriteitdownsoyoucanreturntosleepagain.Youcantrytofindwhatworksbestforhelpingyoufallasleep.Somepeopleuseessentialoils(精油)tohelpcalmtheirminds.____20____Hopefullyyourownexplorationandthetipsabovecanhelpyoutosleepsoundlyinnotime.A.Coverupthealarmclock.B.Turnoffyouralarmclockatonce.C.Othersspend10minutesreadingbeforebedtime.D.Itisagoodwaytoimproveyourwritingskills.E.Nutsarehighinamineralrelatedtohigh-qualitysleep.F.Aspartofyourbedtimehabit,youmightwanttowriteaboutyourday.G.Itcouldbeassimpleasreadingafewpagesinabookorwashingyourface.【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.F20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何擁有好的睡眠提出了四點(diǎn)建議。【16題詳解】上文“Everynightbeforegoingtobed,trygettingyourselfintoaroutine.(每天晚上睡覺前，試著讓自己養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣。)”建議培養(yǎng)一個(gè)睡前習(xí)慣，G項(xiàng)“Itcouldbeassimpleasreadingafewpagesinabookorwashingyourface.(它可以是簡單的讀幾頁書或洗臉。)”承接上文，例舉了兩個(gè)例子，句中“readingafewpagesinabook”和“washingyourface”照應(yīng)上文中“routine”。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Eatnuts.(吃堅(jiān)果。)”可知，本段建議吃堅(jiān)果來保證好的睡眠。E項(xiàng)“Nutsarehighinamineralrelatedtohigh-qualitysleep.(堅(jiān)果富含一種與高質(zhì)量睡眠有關(guān)的礦物質(zhì)。)”解釋原因，說明堅(jiān)果與高質(zhì)量睡眠的關(guān)系，上下文銜接自然。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】設(shè)空句是本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“Putitinadrawer,coveritwithascarf,oratleastturnitawaysothatthealarmclockcan’tdisturb(打擾)you.(把它放在抽屜里，用圍巾蓋住，或者至少把它轉(zhuǎn)開，這樣鬧鐘就不會打擾你了。)”可知，本段建議不要讓鬧鐘打擾到自己的睡眠。所以A項(xiàng)“Coverupthealarmclock.(把鬧鐘掩藏起來。)”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Write.(寫作)”可知，本段建議進(jìn)行寫作，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Aspartofyourbedtimehabit,youmightwanttowriteaboutyourday.(作為睡前習(xí)慣一部分，你可能想要寫下你的一天。)”與主題一旨，句中“writeaboutyourday”照應(yīng)主題。同時(shí)下文“Thiscanhelpyoureleasestressesbeforetheydisturbyoursleep.(這可以幫助你在壓力打擾你的睡眠之前釋放壓力。)”說明了F項(xiàng)中把寫作作為睡前習(xí)慣的一部分的好處，上下文語意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“Somepeopleuseessentialoils(精油)tohelpcalmtheirminds.(有些人使用精油來幫助他們冷靜下來。)”中“Somepeople...”與C項(xiàng)“Othersspend10minutesreadingbeforebedtime.(還有一些人在睡前花10分鐘閱讀。)”中“Others...”相照應(yīng)，構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，來說明幫助每個(gè)人入睡的方法不一樣。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MysonJoeywasbornwithdisability.Thedoctors____21____usthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalknormally—butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewerespentin____22____withthehelpofcasts(石膏)andbraces(支架).Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehadaproblemwhenyousawhimwalk.Thechildreninour____23____ranaroundasmostchildrendoduringgameplay,andJoeywould____24____andrunandplay,too.Wenevertoldhimthe____25____thatheprobablywouldn’tbeabletorunaswellasotherchildren.Inseventhgradehe____26____hismindtogooutforthecross-countryteam.Everydayhetrainedwiththeteam.Hemadegreateffortsandranmorethananyoftheothers—perhapshe____27____thattheabilitiesthatseemedtocomenaturallytosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.Theentireteamran.____28____,onlythetopsevenrunnershadthechancetoscorepointsfortheschool.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermakeit.He____29____runningfourtofivemileseveryday—eventhedayhehadahighfever.Afterschool,Ifoundhim_____30_____byhimself.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“Okay,”hesaid.Thesweat_____31_____downhisfaceandhiseyeswereglassyfromhisfever.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkeptrunning.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’trunfourmileswithahighfever,either.Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteamrunnerswere_____32_____.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhad_____33_____.Hewasinseventhgrade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighthgraders.Wenevertoldhimheshouldn’t_____34_____tomakeit.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit.Withthestrong_____35_____,youcanachieveyourdream.21.A.suggested B.told/informed C.insisted D.expressed22.A.curses B.diets C.chats D.operations23.A.society B.neighbourhood C.organization D.nation24.A.pass B.wander C.join D.enter25.A.truth B.plan C.trick D.story26.A.putup B.cleanedup C.madeup D.tookup27.A.reviewed B.reformed C.realized D.refreshed28.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Moreover29.A.gaveup B.setup C.insistedon D.brokedown30.A.jumping B.running C.writing D.walking31.A.rolled B.broke C.wiped D.settled32.A.announced B.collected C.published D.discussed33.A.appeared B.succeeded C.started D.failed34.A.expect B.challenge C.deserve D.rest35.A.happiness B.fortune C.friendship D.determination【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A26.C27.C28.A29.C30.B31.A32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。本文講述作者的兒子天生殘疾，經(jīng)過手術(shù)后能正常行走但不能像其他孩子那樣跑，但作者并沒有把這一點(diǎn)告訴兒子。后來兒子決定參加學(xué)校越野長跑隊(duì)，憑著堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力和刻苦的訓(xùn)練終于脫穎而出被校隊(duì)選中。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生告訴我們，孩子經(jīng)過治療可以正常走路但不能像其他正常孩子一樣跑。A.suggested建議；B.told/informed告知/通知；C.insisted堅(jiān)持；D.expressed表示。根據(jù)空后“withtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalknormally”可知，孩子經(jīng)過治療可以正常走路，這是醫(yī)生告訴作者的話，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在石膏和支架輔助下，他三歲之前一直在做手術(shù)。A.curses詛咒；B.diets節(jié)食；C.chats聊天；D.operations手術(shù)。根據(jù)后文“casts(石膏)andbraces(支架)”可以判斷，石膏和支架是“手術(shù)”所需要的，故選D。23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們社區(qū)中的孩子們像大多數(shù)孩子一樣在游戲中跑來跑去，Joey也愿意加入和他們一起跑步玩耍。A.society社會；B.neighbourhood社區(qū)；C.organization組織；D.nation國家。根據(jù)空后“ranaroundasmostchildrendoduringgameplay,andJoeywould____4____andrunandplay,too.”可知，他們像大多數(shù)孩子一樣在游戲中跑來跑去，Joey也會加入他們，故此處指我們社區(qū)的孩子們，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.pass通過；B.wander徘徊；C.join加入；D.enter輸入，進(jìn)入。根據(jù)前文“Thechildreninour___3___ranaroundasmostchildrendoduringgameplay”可知，大多數(shù)孩子在游戲中跑來跑去可知，兒子也愿意“加入”他們的行列，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們從來沒有告訴過他這個(gè)事實(shí)：他不會像其他正常孩子一樣跑。A.truth事實(shí)，真相；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.trick技巧；D.story故事。根據(jù)第一段“butwouldneverrunverywell”可知，醫(yī)生說他不會像其他正常孩子一樣跑是個(gè)“事實(shí)”，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在七年級時(shí)，他決定去參加越野隊(duì)。A.putup搭起；張貼；B.cleanedup清掃；清理；C.madeup組成，編造；D.tookup占據(jù)，拿起。根據(jù)下文“Everydayhetrainedwiththeteam.Hemadegreateffortsandranmorethananyoftheothers”可推斷，作者兒子每天都跟著團(tuán)隊(duì)一起訓(xùn)練，并努力比其他人跑得多一些，故此處指兒子決定參加越野隊(duì)，makeupone’smindtodo“下定決心做某事”，符合句意，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：也許他意識到，許多其他人似乎自然具備的能力對他而言并不是自然具備的。A.reviewed復(fù)習(xí)；B.reformed改革；C.realized意識到；D.refreshed更新。根據(jù)上文“Hemadegreateffortsandranmorethananyoftheothers”可推斷，兒子比別人訓(xùn)練更刻苦是因?yàn)樽约阂呀?jīng)隱隱約約地“意識到”了自己的殘疾，即缺乏與生俱來的跑的能力，故選C。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，整個(gè)隊(duì)伍只有七人能有機(jī)會為學(xué)校得分。A.However但是，然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides此外；D.Moreover此外。根據(jù)上文“Theentireteamran.”和后文“onlythetopsevenrunnershadthechancetoscorepointsfortheschool.”可推斷，前文“整個(gè)對都參加跑步”和后文“只有七人能有機(jī)會為學(xué)校得分”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他堅(jiān)持每天跑四到五英里。A.gaveup放棄；B.setup成立；C.insistedon堅(jiān)持；D.brokedown出故障。根據(jù)后面“eventhedayhehadahighfever”可知，在他每天堅(jiān)持跑四英里，即使高燒時(shí)他仍堅(jiān)持跑，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：放學(xué)后我發(fā)現(xiàn)他獨(dú)自一個(gè)人在跑。A.jumping跳躍；B.running跑步；C.writing寫作；D.walking行走。根據(jù)上文提到的“thecross-countryteam”和“ran”可推斷，作者兒子參加的是越野跑步，故此處表示放學(xué)后作者發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子在跑步，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：汗水在他的臉上滾落下來，眼鏡因發(fā)燒而變得呆滯。A.rolled滾動(dòng)；B.broke打破；C.wiped擦；D.settled解決，定居。根據(jù)上文“He____9____runningfourtofivemileseveryday—eventhedayhehadahighfever.”可推斷，兒子一直堅(jiān)持跑步，汗水滾落下來，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兩周之后，名單公布。A.announced宣布，公布；B.collected收集；C.published出版；D.discussed討論。根據(jù)下文提到“Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.”可知，名單公布了，兒子排第六名，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Joey成功入選了。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.succeeded成功；C.started開始；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)前文“onlythetopsevenrunnershadthechancetoscorepointsfortheschool”和“Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.”可知，只有前七名可以入選，而兒子排第六，因此兒子成功入選了，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們從未告訴過他，他不應(yīng)該期待做到這一點(diǎn)。A.expect期待；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.deserve應(yīng)該得到；D.rest休息。根據(jù)前文“Wenevertoldhimthe____5____thatheprobablywouldn’tbeabletorunaswellasotherchildren.”可知，我們沒有告訴過兒子他不能像其他正常孩子一樣跑，可知我們在默默地為兒子加油，因此我們不會說出這樣的話：他不應(yīng)該“期待”做到這一點(diǎn)，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：具有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的決心，你可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。A.happiness幸福；B.fortune財(cái)富，運(yùn)氣；C.friendship友誼；D.determination決心。根據(jù)上文作者天生殘疾的兒子參加越野長跑隊(duì)的經(jīng)歷，作者表明人有“決心”，不斷地努力就可以取得成功，故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I'mnotsure______36______ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat_____37_____topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe____38____(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_____39_____(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel_____40_____(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma____41____(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching____42____thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind_____43_____(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal_____44_____(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme_____45_____(stay)andwatch.【答案】36.who37.the38.loudest39.looking40.challenged41.scientist42.for43.them44.meant45.tostay【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此驚恐的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我不確定誰更害怕，我，還是突然出現(xiàn)的雌性大猩猩。此處為賓語從句，空格處表示“誰”，故用who?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。此處為固定短語atthetopof，此處表示以最大的肺活量喊叫?！?8題詳解】考查最高級。根據(jù)后面的ofall可知，他聲音最大，所以用最高級loudest。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞avoid后要加doing。此處表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用looking?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示不直視他的眼睛，他就不會感到被挑戰(zhàn)性。feel為系動(dòng)詞，表示“被挑戰(zhàn)”，用過去分詞challenged?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，我是一名科學(xué)家。scientist科學(xué)家?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語搭配。searchfor是固定搭配，表示“尋找”，表示“我”在尋找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。此處做find的賓語，所以用賓格them?！?4題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少謂語，再根據(jù)總體時(shí)態(tài)可知要用一般過去時(shí)，所以用meant。【45題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定短語allowsbtodo允許某人做某事，應(yīng)該用tostay?！军c(diǎn)睛】此題考查固定搭配較多，其中第2,4,7，10都為固定搭配，對于這類題目我們需要熟練掌握動(dòng)詞的固定搭配以及介詞短語。而此題的第一題則考查從句，對于從句我們可以通過分析句子成分確定連接詞的選擇。如本題為賓語從句，賓語從句中缺主語，所以應(yīng)該從連接代詞who，whom，what，which，whose，再根據(jù)指人做主語可判斷用which。第四部分書面表達(dá)(40分)第一節(jié)詞匯(共25小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)25分)46.Ittakesmelessthan15minutes________(wash),getchanged,havebreakfastandleavehome.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】towash【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我洗漱、換衣服、吃早餐和離開家只需要不到15分鐘。固定句型Ittakessb.sometime