人教版八年級下冊第五單元重點語法-過去進(jìn)行時知識點總結(jié)講解+練習(xí)-(無答案)

教學(xué)內(nèi)容過去進(jìn)行時教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握過去進(jìn)行時用法，理解其結(jié)構(gòu)，各種語氣變形；熟練運用其標(biāo)志詞或詞組造句，知其所以然；了解延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞的概念，能很好地將其與when,while結(jié)合使用。教學(xué)重難點能做對關(guān)于中考中現(xiàn)在完成時考察部分的題目；并運用其寫作。定義表示過去某個時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。Hewashavingbreakfastatsixo’clockyesterdaymorning.表示過去某個時間段正在進(jìn)行的動作。Hewaswritingstoriesthewholemorning.結(jié)構(gòu)肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were+doing+其它.IwaswatchingTVateightlastnight.Hewashavingbreakfastatseventhismorning.否定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were+not+doing+其它.IwasnotwatchingTVateightlastnight.Hewasnothavingbreakfastatseventhismorning.一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+doing+其它?(1)WereyouwatchingTVateightlastnight?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.(2)Washehavingbreakfastatseventhismorning?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+was/were+主語+doing+其它？時間標(biāo)志詞at+具體時刻+過去時間(atfivelastSaturday)atthistime+過去時間(atthistimeyesterday)過去時間段(fromninetotenlastevening)atthattime/momentwhen&while引導(dǎo)的過去時間狀語從句考點一現(xiàn)在分詞要點歸納：動詞ing的基本變化規(guī)則1.__________________,如do—doing2.___________________,如have—having,come—coming3.__________________________________________________如:shop—shopping,skip—skipping,run---running口訣：停止游泳，________________________開始跑步和跳繩，___________________________________到達(dá)商店購物，________________________忘記坐下切蛋糕。__________________________________口訣：現(xiàn)在分詞ing,變法有三般。一般直接加，見e去e加。重讀輔元輔，雙寫尾字母。考點二特殊句型——when&while引導(dǎo)的過去時間狀語從句要點歸納：短：短暫性動作(用一般過去時) 長：持續(xù)性動作(用過去進(jìn)行時)1.口訣：when后可長亦可短，while后只可長Whenthethiefcamein,Iwassleeping.Thethiefcamein,whenIwassleeping.Thethiefcamein,whileIwassleeping.2.口訣：若是兩個都為長，while來把紐帶當(dāng)WhilethethiefwascarryingtheTVout,Iwassleeping.ThethiefwascarryingtheTVout,whileIwassleeping.Tips:一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時時間標(biāo)志詞的區(qū)別：一般過去時：過去的不精確時間過去將來時：過去的精確時間一、請寫出下列動詞的ing形式。paint___________ draw___________ play___________give____________ drive___________ make____________sit_____________ run______________ put____________get_____________ swim___________ forget____________二、選擇題。()1.Myparents__________TVinthelivingroomat9p.m.yesterday.A.iswatching B.watched C.wouldwatch D.werewatching()2.Ben__________atthistimeyesterday.A.aresleeping B.sleeping C.wassleeping D.slept()3.I__________breakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.had

B.beenhaving C.amhaving

D.washaving()4.Shetheguitarfrom2p.m.to4p.m.yesterdayafternoon.wasplaying B.played C.isplaying D.plays()5.Mybrother__________whilehe__________hisbicycle.fell,wasriding B.fell,wereriding C.hadfallen,rode D.falls,wasriding()6.I__________mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.had B.amhaving C.havehad D.washaving()7.Jack__________footballatthemoment.wasplaying B.isplaying C.plays D.played()8.---Whatweretheydoinginthelivingroom?---They__________TV.A.arewatching B.waswatching C.werewatching D.watch()9.She__________theguitarfrom2p.m.to4p.m.yesterdayafternoon.wasplaying B.played C.isplaying D.plays()10.Mybrother__________whilehe__________hisbicycle.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rode D.falls,wasriding()11.Jack__________footballatthemoment.wasplaying B.isplaying C.plays D.played()12.Thedogs__________computergameswhenI__________in.wereplaying,werecoming B.wereplaying,comeC.wereplaying,came D.played,wascoming三、用所給的詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Wereyou_____________(play)gameswithyourfatheratthatmoment?2.Amy_____________(do)houseworkatfiveyesterday.3.Jessica____________(notmake)modelplaneswhenIcamein.4.We_____________(have)classwhilemymother_____________(cook)dinner.5.Mymother___________(work)fromninetotenlastnight.6.He___________(listen)tomusicatthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.7.What___________you___________(do)atsixyesterdaymorning.8.___________he___________(watch)TVwhenyoucameback?9.______________________he___________(wait)foryouatnoonyesterday?10.He______________________(do)hishomeworkwhenIleft.11.Whilethey______________________(clean)thefloor,theteachercamein.12.Atsevenlastnight,I__________(watch)thefootballgame.13.Jane__________(wait)formewhenI______(arrive).14.WhenIsawher,she_________(eat).15.MybrothercameintothebedroomwhileI____________(dance).16.MikeandI_____________(play)basketballatthattimeyesterdayafternoon.17.Mybrother______(fall)whilehe__________(ride)hisbicycleandhurthimself.18.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he____________(speak)onthephone.19.Whilewe________________(watch)TV,thedoorbellrang.20.I________________(have)dinnerwhenyou________________(call)melastnight.四、按要求完成句子。1.Hewasrunningatfiveyesterdayafternoon.否定句：He____________________atfiveyesterdayafternoon.疑問句：__________he__________atfiveyesterdayafternoon?肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________ 就劃線部分提問：______________________ 2.TheboyswereplayingcomputergamesfromsixtoeightlastFriday.否定句：Theboys____________________computergamesfromsixtoeightlastFriday.疑問句：__________theboys__________computergamesfromsixtoeightlastFriday?肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________ 就劃線部分提問：______________________ WhileshewaswatchingTV,sheheardasoundoutsidetheroom.否定句：WhileshewaswatchingTV,she____________________asoundoutsidetheroom.疑問句：__________she__________anysoundoutsidetheroomWhileshewaswatchingTV?肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________ 就劃線部分提問：______________________ Theywerewatchingafootballgamefromseventonightyesterday.否定句：They____________________afootballgamefromseventonightyesterday.疑問句：__________they__________afootballgamefromseventonightyesterday？肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________ 就劃線部分提問：______________________ Thegirlwasdancingatthistime.否定句：Thegirl____________________atthistime.疑問句：__________thegirl__________atthistime？肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________ 就劃線部分提問：______________________ TheboyswereplayingbasketballfromthreetofourlastFridayafternoon.否定句：Theboys____________________basketballfromthreetofourlastFridayafternoon.疑問句：__________theboys__________basketballfromthreetofourlastFridayafternoon？肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________ 就劃線部分提問：______________________ Benwasclosingthedoorwhenteachercamein.否定句：Ben____________________thedoorwhenteachercamein.疑問句：__________Ben__________thedoorwhenteachercamein？肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________ 就劃線部分提問：______________________ Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthatmoment.否定句：I____________________myhomeworkatthatmoment.疑問句：_____________________________ 肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________ 就劃線部分提問：______________________ Amywascleaningthetoiletatfiveyesterday.否定句：Amy____________________thetoiletatfiveyesterday.疑問句：__________Amy__________thetoiletatfiveyesterday？肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________ 就劃線部分提問：______________________ Whenthethiefcamein,hewassleeping.否定句：Whenthethiefcamein,he____________________.疑問句：__________he__________whenthethiefcamein？肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：___________________