國際商務(wù)（雙語）知到智慧樹章節(jié)測試課后答案2024年秋吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)

國際商務(wù)（雙語）知到智慧樹章節(jié)測試課后答案2024年秋吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)第一章單元測試

Theshifttowardamoreintegratedandinterdependentworldeconomyisreferredtoas（）.

A:privatization

B:outsourcing

C:internationalmarketing

D:Globalization

答案:Globalization

In2008and2009,the（）becametheforumthoughwhichmajornationsattemptedtolaunchacoordinatedpolicyresponsetotheglobalfinancialcrisis,whichstartedinAmerica.

A:GroupofTwenty(G20)

B:WorldTradeOrganization

C:GATT

D:GroupofTen(G10)

答案:GroupofTwenty(G20)

Whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceofglobalization?（）

A:Differentiationofmaterialculture

B:Decreasinginterdependencebetweennationaleconomies

C:Increasingoutsourcingofservices

D:Increaseinbarrierstocross-bordertrade

答案:Increasingoutsourcingofservices

Criticsofglobalizationarguethatifproponentsofglobalizationwerecorrectaboutthesupposedbenefitsassociatedwithfreetradeandinvestment,thenwhichofthefollowingwouldhavehappened?（）

A:Tougherenvironmentalandlaborlawswouldhavebeenimplementedinless-developedcountries

B:FactoriesbasedinMexicowouldnotbecleaner

C:TheaverageGNIperpersonbetweentherichestandpoorestnationswouldhaveshrunk

D:Thedebtburdensofthepoorestnationswouldhaveincreased

答案:FactoriesbasedinMexicowouldnotbecleaner

Whichofthefollowingisnotariskassociatedwithglobalization?（）

A:Excessivemarketregulation

B:Globalfinancialcontagion

C:Differentiationofmarkets

D:Restrictionsoncompetition

答案:Excessivemarketregulation

；Differentiationofmarkets

；Restrictionsoncompetition

WhichofthefollowingisFALSEoftheIMF?（）

A:Itisoftenseenasthelenderoffirstchoicetonation-stateswhoseeconomiesareinturmoil.

B:Itisthelesscontroversialofthetwosisterinstitutions,theIMFandtheWorldBank.

C:Itsloanscomewithnostringsattached.

D:Ithasemergedasasignificantplayerintheglobaleconomy.

答案:Itisoftenseenasthelenderoffirstchoicetonation-stateswhoseeconomiesareinturmoil.

；Itisthelesscontroversialofthetwosisterinstitutions,theIMFandtheWorldBank.

；Itsloanscomewithnostringsattached.

Acompanydoesnotneedalargesizetofacilitate,andbenefitfrom,theglobalizationofmarkets.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對Companieshopetolowertheiroverallcoststructureorimprovethequalityorfunctionalityoftheirproductofferingthroughglobalizationofproduction.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對TheWorldBankhasfocusedonpolicingtheworldtradingsystemandmakingsurenation-statesadheretotheruleslaiddownintradetreaties.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Theloweringofbarrierstointernationaltradeenablesfirmstoviewtheworld,ratherthanasinglecountry,astheirmarket.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第二章單元測試

Apoliticalsystemthatprioritizestheneedsofthesocietyoverindividualfreedomsiscalled_____.()

A:collectivism

B:totalitarianism

C:capitalism

D:egalitarianism

答案:collectivism

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutindividualismistrue?()

A:Individualismpromotesstateownershipofthebasicmeansofproduction,distribution,andexchange.

B:Individualismadvocatesforademocraticpoliticalsystem.

C:Individualismcreatesananti-businessenvironment.

D:Individualismpromotesglobalization.

答案:Individualismadvocatesforademocraticpoliticalsystem.

Aneconomyinwhichtheinteractionofsupplyanddemanddeterminesthequantityinwhichgoodsandservicesareproducediscalleda_____.()

A:marketeconomy

B:commandeconomy

C:plannedeconomy

D:closedeconomy

答案:marketeconomy

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthelegalsystemsofcountriesistrue?()

A:Theyareoflittleimportancetointernationalbusiness.

B:Theycanaffecttheattractivenessofacountryasaninvestmentsiteormarket.

C:Theyarenotinfluencedbytheprevailingpoliticalsystemofthecountry.

D:Theyarealmostthesameforallcountries.

答案:Theycanaffecttheattractivenessofacountryasaninvestmentsiteormarket.

Whichofthefollowingisn’tthereasonwhyacommonlawsystemisdifferentfromacivillawsystem:()

A:inacommonlawsystemajudgehasthepowertointerpretthelaw,whileinacivillawsystemajudgehasthepoweronlytoapplythelaw.

B:acommonlawsystemisbasedonreligiousteachings,whileacivillawsystemisbasedonculturaltraditions.

C:inacommonlawsystemajudgereliesonlegalcodestomakerulings,whileinacivillawsystemajudgereliesonhisintuitionandmoralreasoningtomakejudgments.

D:acommonlawsystemisveryrigid,whileacivillawsystemtendstobemoreflexible.

答案:acommonlawsystemisbasedonreligiousteachings,whileacivillawsystemisbasedonculturaltraditions.

；inacommonlawsystemajudgereliesonlegalcodestomakerulings,whileinacivillawsystemajudgereliesonhisintuitionandmoralreasoningtomakejudgments.

；acommonlawsystemisveryrigid,whileacivillawsystemtendstobemoreflexible.

ThesocialorganizationofOrientalsocietytendstoemphasizeon:()

A:agrouporientation.

B:individualachievement.

C:workgroups.

D:collectivistvalues.

答案:agrouporientation.

；workgroups.

；collectivistvalues.

Atheocraticlawsystemisoneinwhichthelawisbasedonreligiousteachings.

（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Theobjectiveofthegovernmentinacommandeconomyistoencouragefreeandfaircompetitionbetweenprivateproducers.

(（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Normsareabstractideasaboutwhatagroupbelievestobegood,right,anddesirable.

(（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Acastesystemisaclosedsystemofstratificationinwhichsocialpositionisdeterminedbythefamilyintowhichthepersonisborn.

（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第三章單元測試

_____supportstheideathatcountriesshouldexportmorethanwhattheyimport.()

A:Mercantilism

B:Absoluteadvantage

C:Theworldmarkettheory

D:Newtradetheory

答案:Mercantilism

DavidRicardo'stheoryofcomparativeadvantageexplains:()

A:domestictradeintermsofinternationaldifferencesinlaborproductivity.

B:internationaltradeintermsofinternationaldifferencesinpoliticalenvironments.

C:internationaltradeintermsofinternationaldifferencesinlaborproductivity.

D:domestictradeintermsofinternationaldifferencesinpoliticalenvironments.

答案:internationaltradeintermsofinternationaldifferencesinlaborproductivity.

AccordingtoRicardo'stheoryofcomparativeadvantage,countriesshould:()

A:producealltheproductsforwhichtheyhaveanabsoluteadvantage.

B:specializeintheproductionofthosegoodsthattheircompetitorsintheworldmarketcurrentlyhavemonopolieson.

C:specializeintheproductionofthosegoodsthatitproducesmostefficiently.

D:produceonlytheproductsforwhichtheyhaveanabsoluteadvantage.

答案:specializeintheproductionofthosegoodsthatitproducesmostefficiently.

Identifythetheorythatarguesthatadvancednationshaveanincentivetodevelopanewofferingandhencesuchnationsalwaystendtocreateagoodorserviceforthefirsttime.()

A:Heckscher-Ohlin

B:Absoluteadvantage

C:Productlife-cycle

D:Ricardo

答案:Productlife-cycle

Whatkindofproductsappearsintheproductlife-cycle?()

A:NewProduct

B:MaturingProduct

C:StandardizedProduct

D:CommonProduct

答案:NewProduct

；MaturingProduct

；StandardizedProduct

Whichofthefollowingisnotastatementthatsupportsthetheoryofcomparativeadvantage?()

A:Acountryshouldmaintaintradesurplustosucceedinglobaltrade.

B:Internationaltradeisazero-sumgainwhereonenation'sgainisanother'sloss.

C:Domesticindustriesareatriskwhenacountryengagesinfreetrade.

D:Globalproductionisgreaterwithfreetradethanitiswithrestrictedtrade.

答案:Acountryshouldmaintaintradesurplustosucceedinglobaltrade.

；Internationaltradeisazero-sumgainwhereonenation'sgainisanother'sloss.

；Domesticindustriesareatriskwhenacountryengagesinfreetrade.

Theproductionpossibilityfrontierwillbeparabolicifconstantreturntospecializationisobserved.(（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Companiesthattradesmallvolumesofproductcanbenefitfromeconomiesofscale.(（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Acountryhasanabsoluteadvantageintheproductionofaproductwhenitismoreefficientthananyothercountryinproducingit.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對ThetheoriesofSmithandRicardoshowthatcountriesshouldnotengageininternationaltradeforproductsthatitisabletoproduceforitself.(（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第四章單元測試

Whichofthefollowingisoneofthemaininstrumentsoftradepolicy?()

A:Tariffs

B:Creditportfolios

C:Countervailingduties

D:Opportunitycosts

答案:Tariffs

Strategictradepolicysuggeststhatagovernmentshoulduse_____tosupportpromisingfirmsthatareactiveinnewlyemergingindustries.()

A:quotarents

B:advaloremtariffs

C:subsidies

D:tariffratequotas

答案:subsidies

Whichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningavoluntaryexportrestraintistrue?()

A:Inmostcases,itbenefitsconsumers.

B:Itlowersthedomesticpriceofanimportedgood.

C:Itisavariantoftheadvaloremtariff.

D:Itbenefitsdomesticproducersbylimitingimportcompetition.

答案:Itbenefitsdomesticproducersbylimitingimportcompetition.

Foreignproducerstypicallyagreetovoluntaryexportrestrictionsbecause:()

A:theirmanufacturingcapacityislimited.

B:theycandiverttheirexportstoothercountriesandchargemorefortheirproducts.

C:theyarerequiredtobytheWorldTradeOrganization.

D:theyfearfarmoredamagingpunitivetariffsorimportquotasmightfollowiftheydonot.

答案:theyfearfarmoredamagingpunitivetariffsorimportquotasmightfollowiftheydonot.

Whichofthefollowingisanon-tariffbarrier?()

A:localcontentrequirement

B:importquotas

C:administrativetradepolicies

D:subsidies

答案:localcontentrequirement

；importquotas

；administrativetradepolicies

；subsidies

Whichofthefollowingisnotaconsequenceofsubsidies?()

A:Subsidiesprotectinefficientdomesticproducers.

B:Subsidiesleadtoloweredproduction.

C:Subsidiesproducerevenueforthegovernment.

D:Subsidiesmakedomesticproducersvulnerabletoforeigncompetition.

答案:Subsidiesleadtoloweredproduction.

；Subsidiesproducerevenueforthegovernment.

；Subsidiesmakedomesticproducersvulnerabletoforeigncompetition.

Antidumpingactionsareconcentratedincertainsectorsoftheeconomysuchasbasicmetalindustries,chemicals,plastics,andmachineryandelectricalequipment.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對Tariffsareunambiguouslypro-consumerandanti-producer.(（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Tariffbarrierslowerthecostsofexportingproductstoacountry.(（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Localcontentregulationsprovideprotectionforadomesticproducerofpartsbylimitingforeigncompetition.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第五章單元測試

Forthehomecountry,thecurrentaccountofthebalanceofpaymentsimprovesifthepurposeoftheforeigninvestmentistoservethehomemarketfromalow-costproductionlocation.()

A:Merger

B:Acquisition

C:Absoluteadvantage

D:Greenfieldinvestment

答案:Acquisition

ThelargestsourcecountryforFDIhasbeen_____.()

A:China

B:TheUnitedStates

C:Japan

D:TheNetherlands

答案:TheUnitedStates

Themajorityofcross-borderinvestmentinthedevelopedworldisintheformof_____.()

A:Greenfieldinvestments

B:Hostiletakeovers

C:Mergersandacquisitions

D:Competitiveinvestments

答案:Mergersandacquisitions

_____seekstoexplainwhyfirmsoftenpreferforeigndirectinvestmentoverlicensingasastrategyforenteringforeignmarkets.()

A:Thenoninterventionisttheory

B:Theeclecticparadigm

C:Internalizationtheory

D:Knickerbocker'stheory

答案:Internalizationtheory

WhatarethetwoformsofFDI?()

A:Mergersandacquisitions

B:GNP

C:GDP

D:Greenfieldinvestment

答案:Mergersandacquisitions

；Greenfieldinvestment

Whenmeasuringthetotalforeigndirectinvestmentofacountry,whichtwoindicatorsareoftenused?()

A:Foreigndirectinvestmentflow

B:Mergersandacquisitions

C:Greenfieldinvestment

D:ForeignDirectInvestmentStock

答案:Foreigndirectinvestmentflow

；ForeignDirectInvestmentStock

TheamountofFDIundertakenoveragiventimeperiodisknownastheflowofFDI.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對FDIhasbeendeclininginthelastfewdecadesbecauseprotectionistpressureshavebecomelessintense.(（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Mergersandacquisitionsarequickertoexecutethangreenfieldinvestments.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對Licensinginvolvestheestablishmentofanewoperationinaforeigncountry.(（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第六章單元測試

Themovementtowardregionaleconomicintegrationbeenmostsuccessfulin_____.()

A:Europe

B:Africa

C:Asia

D:CentralAmerica

答案:Europe

A(n)_____hasnobarrierstotradebetweenmembercountries,includesacommonexternaltradepolicy,andallowsfactorsofproductiontomovefreelybetweenmembers.()

A:economicunion

B:fullpoliticalunion

C:customsunion

D:commonmarket

答案:commonmarket

Linkingneighboringcountrieseconomicallyandmakingtheminterdependent:()

A:createsincentivestoincreasepoliticalcooperationaswell.

B:increasesthepotentialforviolentconflict.

C:leadstodilutionofcultures.

D:createsincreasedpoliticaltensions.

答案:createsincentivestoincreasepoliticalcooperationaswell.

_____occurswhenhigher-costexternalproducersarereplacedbylower-costexternalproducerswithinthefreetradearea.()

A:Tradediversion

B:Acommonmarket

C:Tradecreation

D:Acustomsunion

答案:Tradecreation

TherearetwomaintradingblocsinEurope,the_____andthe_____.()

A:EuropeanCouncil

B:EuropeanUnion

C:AndeanCommunity

D:EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation

答案:EuropeanUnion

；EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation

Threelong-termEUmembers,GreatBritain,_____,and_____,havenotadoptedtheeuro.()

A:Sweden

B:Denmark

C:Norway

D:France

答案:Sweden

；Denmark

Inacustomsunion,tradebarriersareeliminatedamongmembercountries,andeachcountrymaintainsitsownexternaltradepoliceswithnonmembercountries.(（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Regionaleconomicintegrationinvolvesagreementsamongcountriesinageographicregiontoreduce,andultimatelyremove,tariffandnontariffbarrierstothefreeflowofgoods,services,andfactorsofproductionbetweeneachother.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對TheEuropeanUnionisanexampleofaperfecteconomicunion.(（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Becauseofthefactthateveryonebenefitsfromeconomicintegration,itiseasytoachieveandsustain.(（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

第七章單元測試

Therateatwhichonecurrencyisconvertedintoanotherisknownasthe_____.()

A:exchangerate

B:fluctuationrate

C:carryoverrate

D:currencyswaprate

答案:exchangerate

A_____meansthevalueofacurrencyisfixedrelativetoareferencecurrency.()

A:fixedexchangerate

B:managedfloatsystem

C:floatingexchangerate

D:peggedexchangerate

答案:peggedexchangerate

Theliquidityofthemarketis_____inapurelydomesticcapitalmarket.()

A:baseduponthestockmarket.

B:limited

C:heldinreserves

D:unlimited

答案:limited

A(n)_____isquotedfor30days,90days,and180daysintothefuture.()

A:arbitrage

B:currencyswap

C:spotexchangerate

D:forwardexchangerate

答案:forwardexchangerate

Marketmakersarethefinancialservicecompaniesthatconnectinvestorsandborrowers.Thosewhowanttoborrowmoneytypicallydonotinclude:()

A:corporationswithsurpluscash

B:governments

C:pensionfunds

D:insurancecompanies

答案:corporationswithsurpluscash

；pensionfunds

；insurancecompanies

Whatarethetwomainfunctionsoftheforeignexchangemarket?()

A:Currencyconversion

B:Providingsomeinsuranceagainstforeignexchangerisk

C:Tradingofequitiesofforeigncompaniesandcurrencyconversion

D:Reducingcurrencyvolatilityandsettinginterestrates

答案:Currencyconversion

；Providingsomeinsuranceagainstforeignexchangerisk

Theforeignexchangemarketisamarketforconvertingthecurrencyofonecountryintothatofanothercountry.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Currencyfluctuationscanmakeseeminglyprofitabletradeandinvestmentdealsunprofitableandviceversa.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Theinternationalmonetarysystemreferstotheinstitutionalarrangementsthatgovernexchangerates.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Aninvestorpurchasestherighttoreceiveaspecifiedfixedstreamofincomefromthecorporationwhenhepurchasesashareofstock.(（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

第八章單元測試

_____ismeasuredbythepercentageincreaseinnetprofitsovertime.()

A:Profitgrowth

B:Value

C:Operationaleconomy

D:Profitability

答案:Profitgrowth

Theamountofvalueafirmcreatesismeasuredbythe:()

A:Differencebetweenitscostsofproductionandthepricethatitchargesforitsproducts.

B:Differencebetweenitscostsofproductionandthevaluethatconsumersperceiveinitsproducts.

C:Economiesofscaletheyareabletoachieve.

D:Profitabilitythefirmachieves

答案:Differencebetweenitscostsofproductionandthevaluethatconsumersperceiveinitsproducts.

Afirm's_____determineswhereinitshierarchythedecision-makingpowerisconcentrated.()

A:Organizationalstructure

B:Horizontaldifferentiation

C:Organizationalarchitecture

D:Verticaldifferentiation

答案:Verticaldifferentiation

Thecostsandrisksassociatedwithdoingbusinessinaforeigncountryaretypically:()

A:Highinapoliticallystabledemocraticnation.

B:LowinthecountriesoftheEuropeanUnion.

C:Lowinaneconomicallyadvancednation.

D:Highinaneconomicallyadvancednation.

答案:Lowinaneconomicallyadvancednation.

Whatarethebasicactivitiesincludedintheexpressenterprisevaluechain?()

A:Transport

B:Receiving

C:Sorting

D:Deliveryandafter-salesservice

答案:Transport

；Receiving

；Sorting

；Deliveryandafter-salesservice

Whatarethebasicpointsoforganizationalculture?()

A:Rigorousandloyal

B:Strictandhardworking

C:Integrityandwarmth

D:Innovationandcollaboration

答案:Rigorousandloyal

；Integrityandwarmth

；Innovationandcollaboration

Afirm'sstrategycanbedefinedastheactionsthatmanagerstaketoattainthegoalsofthefirm.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對Thepreeminentstrategicgoalformostfirmsistomaximizethevalueofthefirmforitsowners.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對Forafirm,allpositionsontheefficiencyfrontierareviable.(（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Adecentralizedorganizationallowsmanagerstorespondtoenvironmentalchangesmorequicklythaninacentralizedorganization.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第九章單元測試

_____referstothemovementofrawmaterial,componentparts,andfinishedgoodsthroughouttheglobalsupplychain.()

A:Sourcing

B:Logistics

C:Transportation

D:Distribution

答案:Transportation

Whichofthefollowingsituationswouldleadafirmtochoosetodecentralizeproduction?()

A:Theproductiontechnologyhashighfixedcostsandhighminimumefficientscalerelativetoglobaldemandorflexiblemanufacturingtechnologyexists.

B:Tradebarriersarelow.

C:Theproductservesuniversalneeds.

D:Theproductiontechnologyhaslowfixedcostsandlowminimumefficientscale,andflexiblemanufacturingtechnologyisnotavailable.

答案:Theproductiontechnologyhaslowfixedcostsandlowminimumefficientscale,andflexiblemanufacturingtechnologyisnotavailable.

Costand_____arethetwomaindriversbehindmake-or-buychoicesmadebyglobalcompanieswhentheyengageinglobalsupplychains.()

A:qualitycontrol

B:productioncapacity

C:assuranceofcontinualsupply

D:control

答案:productioncapacity

_____canbeviewedasthedecision-makingprocessregardingtherawmaterials,work-in-process(componentparts),andfinishedgoodsinventoryforamultinationalcorporation.()

A:Globalinventorymanagement

B:Globalcorporatemanagement

C:Globalsupplychainmanagement

D:Globalsourcingarrangements

答案:Globalinventorymanagement

Decentralizationofproductionisnotappropriatewhen:()

A:volatilityinkeyexchangeratesisexpected.

B:theproductservesuniversalneeds.

C:barrierstotradearelow.

D:aproduct'svalue-to-weightratioishigh.

答案:theproductservesuniversalneeds.

；barrierstotradearelow.

；aproduct'svalue-to-weightratioishigh.

RSAisabicyclemanufacturingcompany.Whichofthefollowingisnotamake-or-buydecisionthatthecompanywillhavetomake?()

A:Whataretheproductsthatthecompanyshouldmanufacture?

B:Shouldthecompanyoutsourceproductiontoalow-costvendor?

C:Whatshouldbethepricingstrategyofthecompany'sproduct?

D:Shouldthecompanyincreaseitsresponsivenesstowardtheretailers?

答案:Whataretheproductsthatthecompanyshouldmanufacture?

；Whatshouldbethepricingstrategyofthecompany'sproduct?

；Shouldthecompanyincreaseitsresponsivenesstowardtheretailers?

Loweringthecostsisoneoftheobjectivesoftheproductionandlogisticsfunctiono