2025年專業(yè)英語四級試卷

專業(yè)英語四級-試卷651(總分：160.00，做題時間：90分鐘)一、DICTATION(總題數(shù)：2，分數(shù)：4.00)1.PARTIDICTATIONDirections:Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.（分數(shù)：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.

（分數(shù)：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________

對的答案：(對的答案：WhatFriendshipMeanstoAmericans?YoumightobservethatAmericansarealwaystalking./SilencemakesmostAmericansuncomfortable./GenerallyspeakingAmericansarefriendlytoeveryone./However,don'tmistakefriendlinessforfriendship./MostAmericanshavemanyacquaintancesbutfewclosefriends./Thepeopleyouarefriendlywithduringthefirstsemester/maynotnecessarilystayintouchwhenclassesareover./Friendshipstaketimetogrow./Americanstrustrelationshipsthatdevelopslowly./YoungAmericansarefriendlyandliketalkingtoallkindsofpeople.)解析：二、LISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(總題數(shù)：6，分數(shù)：40.00)3.PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：4.SECTIONATALKInthissectionyouwillhearatalk.YouwillhearthetalkONCEONLY.Whilelistening,youmaylookatANSWERSHEETONEandwriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachgap.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayusetheblanksheetfornote-taking.YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthegap-fillingtask.__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：SpeechforVisitorstotheMuseum1.HistoryofthemuseumWaterandavailabilityofrawmaterial—madethesitesuitablefor【T1】1【T1】2Inthetwelfthcenturya.someofthewaterwheelswerefirst【T2】3【T2】4b.localcraftsmenfirstbuiltanironforgeBytheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturiestheregion'sriverssupported【T3】5watermills【T3】6Thenineteenthcentury—industrialvillagesbecamevery【T4】7【T4】8a.【T5】9enginewasinvented【T5】10b.railwayscamec.centresofindustrymovedinto【T6】11【T6】122.PlanofthemuseumThestandingplace:the【T7】13【T7】14TicketOfficea.Totherightoftheentranceb.NoneedtogobecausethegroupticketshavebeenbookedToiletsPasttheTicketOfficeThecarparkInfrontofthevisitorsTheGiftShopa.Totheleft,bytheentrygateb.Getcopiesofthe【T8】15【T8】16ThemainWorkshopa.thebig,stonebuildingbeyondthecarparkb.wherethe【T9】17is【T9】18c.whereallthemetalwassmeltedandthetoolswerecast．TheShowrooma.Inthetopright-handcornerb.Wheresamplesofallthetoolsagesagoare【T10】19【T10】20TheGrindingShopa.Inthetopleftcornerb.WherethetoolsweresharpenedandfinishedSpeechforVisitorstotheMuseum1.HistoryofthemuseumWaterandavailabilityofrawmaterial—madethesitesuitablefor【T1】21【T1】22Inthetwelfthcenturya.someofthewaterwheelswerefirst【T2】23【T2】24b.localcraftsmenfirstbuiltanironforgeBytheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturiestheregion'sriverssupported【T3】25watermills【T3】26Thenineteenthcentury—industrialvillagesbecamevery【T4】27【T4】28a.【T5】29enginewasinvented【T5】30b.railwayscamec.centresofindustrymovedinto【T6】31【T6】322.PlanofthemuseumThestandingplace:the【T7】33【T7】34TicketOfficea.Totherightoftheentranceb.NoneedtogobecausethegroupticketshavebeenbookedToiletsPasttheTicketOfficeThecarparkInfrontofthevisitorsTheGiftShopa.Totheleft,bytheentrygateb.Getcopiesofthe【T8】35【T8】36ThemainWorkshopa.thebig,stonebuildingbeyondthecarparkb.wherethe【T9】37is【T9】38c.whereallthemetalwassmeltedandthetoolswerecast．TheShowrooma.Inthetopright-handcornerb.Wheresamplesofallthetoolsagesagoare【T10】39【T10】40TheGrindingShopa.Inthetopleftcornerb.Wherethetoolsweresharpenedandfinished（分數(shù)：20.00）(1).【T1】（分數(shù)：2.00）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：industry）解析：解析：本題與水及可運用的原材料對該地區(qū)導(dǎo)致的影響有關(guān)?？崭袂盀榻樵~for，故空格處需填名詞屬性的詞或短語。錄音提到，水和可運用的原材料使得該地區(qū)適合工業(yè)，故空格處填入industry。(2).【T2】（分數(shù)：2.00）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：established／builtup）解析：解析：空格與該地區(qū)12世紀(jì)的歷史有關(guān)?？崭袂盀閣ere，故空格處需填入形容詞或分詞。錄音提到，在12世紀(jì)，有些水車在這裏建導(dǎo)致，故答案可填入原詞established或同義體現(xiàn)builtup。(3).【T3】（分數(shù)：2.00）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：morethan160/over160）解析：解析：本題與該博物館在17、18世紀(jì)時期的歷史有關(guān)?？崭襻釣槊~watermills，故空格處需填入修飾watermills的詞。錄音提到，到17、18世紀(jì)，該地區(qū)的河流支撐著超過160個水磨坊，因此答案填入原詞morethan160或其同義體現(xiàn)over160。注意本題的數(shù)字不要寫英文，寫英文就超過了題目規(guī)定的不多于3個單詞。(4).【T4】（分數(shù)：2.00）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：rare）解析：解析：本題與19世紀(jì)時工業(yè)村的狀況有關(guān)，空格前的became提醒空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞。錄音提到，到19世紀(jì)，前面所說的那種工業(yè)村變得很罕見(rare)了，故答案為rare。(5).【T5】（分數(shù)：2.00）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：steam）解析：解析：本題與工業(yè)村變得罕見的原因有關(guān)，空格需填入修飾engine的詞。錄音提到，工業(yè)村變得罕見的一種原因是蒸汽機的發(fā)明，故填入steam。(6).【T6】（分數(shù)：2.00）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：towns）解析：解析：本題與工業(yè)村搬去的地方有關(guān)?？崭袂暗慕樵~into提醒空格處應(yīng)填入名詞或名詞短語。錄音提到，由于蒸汽機和鐵路的出現(xiàn)，工業(yè)中心從河邊以及鄉(xiāng)村搬到城鎮(zhèn)，因此答案填入towns。(7).【T7】（分數(shù)：2.00）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：entrance）解析：解析：本題與發(fā)言者所站的位置有關(guān)。空格前的the提醒空格處應(yīng)填入名詞。錄音明確提到，他們所站的位置在入口處，故答案填入entrance。(8).【T8】（分數(shù)：2.00）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：guide）解析：解析：本題與禮品店有關(guān)。空格前的the提醒空格處應(yīng)填入名詞或動名詞短語。錄音提到，在禮品店，能買到“導(dǎo)游手冊”，故答案填入guide。(9).【T9】（分數(shù)：2.00）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：furnace）解析：解析：本題與主工作坊(ThemainWorkshop)有關(guān)?？崭袂暗膖he提醒空格處應(yīng)填入名詞。錄音提到，ThemainWorkshop是放置熔爐的地方，故答案填入furnace。(10).【T10】（分數(shù)：2.00）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：ondisplay）解析：解析：本題與TheShowroom有關(guān)，空格前的are提醒空格處應(yīng)填入作表語的成分。錄音提到TheShowroom是展示古老工具樣本的地方，故空格填入ondisplay。5.SECTIONBCONVERSATIONSInthissectionyouwillheartwoconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.BoththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenONCEONLY.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeaten-secondpause.Duringthepause,youshouldreadthefourchoicesof[A],[B],[C]and[D],andmarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.Youhavethirtysecondstopreviewthequestions.__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：（分數(shù)：10.00）

A.Itwouldlargelyaffectyourhealth,well-beingandhappiness.

√

B.Itwouldmakeyourhomemuchmorecomfortable.

C.Itwouldmakeyourneighborsnotrudetoyou.

D.Itishelpfulinestablishingagoodrelationshipwithyourfamilies.解析：解析：①從選項中的affect，neighbors，relationship等可推測問題與領(lǐng)裏關(guān)系有關(guān)。②男士問為何與鄰居關(guān)系良好很重要，女士回答說與鄰居相處的方式對健康、安寧和快樂很重要(playsalargepartin…)，A項用largelyaffect作了同義體現(xiàn)，故對的。B“會讓你家裏更舒適”、C“讓鄰居對你不粗魯”和D“有助于與家人建立良好關(guān)系”都不對。

A.Youshouldgointroduceyourselflater.

√

B.Youshouldwaitafewmoredays.

C.Youshouldtakeavacation.

D.Youshouldstayawayfromthem.解析：解析：①選項都以Youshould開頭，故問題問提議。②對活中男士問到怎樣建立良好的鄰裏關(guān)系，女士說，積極招呼鄰居，或等鄰居跟自已打招呼都可以。假如他們沒有積極，我們就應(yīng)當(dāng)積極簡介自已。A“之後應(yīng)當(dāng)去簡介自已”與原文一致，故對的。B“再等幾天”與對話相反。C“休假”和D“搬離他們”都與對話不符。

A.Hisneighbor'sloudmusic.

√

B.Hisneighbor'snotbeingsmart.

C.Hisneighbor'sselfishness.

D.Hisneighbor'sindifference.解析：解析：①選項都以Hisneighbor's開頭，由此可知問題與鄰居的某種行為有關(guān)。②男士說鄰居也許有協(xié)助，但也也許很討厭。他們的鄰居就大聲播放音樂。由此可知A“鄰居吵鬧的音樂”令他覺得討厭。B“不聰穎”、C“自私”和D“冷漠”都與playmusic無關(guān)。

A.Becausetheyareunawareofit.

√

B.Becausetheyenjoyloudmusic.

C.Becausetheyarenotlight-sniffsleepers.

D.Becausetheyliketoannoyothers.解析：解析：①選項都以Becausethey開頭，因此問題問某類人的原因。②女士對于男士的鄰居大聲播放音樂。說他們有也許沒故意識到(aren’tevenawarethat)對鄰居導(dǎo)致了問題。因此A項theyareunawareofit對的。

A.Sheisinfavorofcallingpoliceoncethereareproblems.

B.Sheisexperiencedatdealingwithneighbors.

√

C.Shedoesnotconsiderneighboringrelationshipimportant.

D.Shewillnotcompromiseherselftohandleproblems.解析：解析：對話最終女士給了男士諸多提議處理鄰居大聲播音樂的問題，例如：告訴他們自已睡眠很淺或有偏頭痛，能否在晚上和清早把音樂聲調(diào)小點；或者提出一種折衷方案。由此可知B“她處理鄰裏關(guān)系很有經(jīng)驗”對的。A“一有問題她就喜歡叫警察”、C“她認為鄰裏關(guān)系不重要”和D“她處理問題不會妥協(xié)”都與原文不符。（分數(shù)：10.00）

A.Hefelttiredandsleepy.

B.Hewasdesperateforadrinkofwater.

√

C.Hehadapoorappetite.

D.Hewenttothedoctorandhadaurinetest.解析：解析：①選項都以He開頭，聽音時要留心對男士的描述。②女士對Richard喝那么多水表達驚訝，問他與否懂得自已病了，Richard給了肯定回答，解釋說非常非?？?，并且出汗多，輕易疲勞。因此B項“渴望飲水”是Richard最開始懂得自已病了的癥狀。A項中的sleepy“困乏的”和C項中的poorappetite“胃口不好”不是他的癥狀。D項“去看醫(yī)生并驗?zāi)颉迸c問題中的first不符，在這之前他就懂得了。

A.Aurinetest.

√

B.Abloodtest.

C.Atemperaturetest.

D.Adrinkingtest.解析：解析：①選項共有的test表明問題與某種測試有關(guān)。②男士提到，尿檢(aurinetest)是檢測糖尿病的常規(guī)方式。故A項對的。

A.Inhischildhood.

√

B.Inhismiddleage.

C.Inhissixties.

D.Inhisteens.解析：解析：①選項都是表達年齡段的介詞短語，因此推測問題與年齡有關(guān)。②女士問男士發(fā)生這一切時是多大，男士回答是fiveandonehalf“五歲半”，因此A項中的childhood對的。

A.Blood.

B.Water.

C.Insulin.

√

D.Urine.解析：解析：男士提到，身體機能需要糖，是胰島素讓身體使用糖(it’sinsulinthat…)，由此可知本題選C項Insulin。

A.Aproperdietandtablets.

B.Anewkidneyforhim.

C.Insulininjections.

√

D.Anoperationtoremovesugar.解析：解析：對話最終，女士問糖尿病目前有什么療法，男士說取決于生病時間和類型。假如30歲如下，就要注射胰島素。故C項Insulininjections是Richard也許用到的治療措施。男士也提到，晚年患病的人可以通過飲食或飲食加藥物控制，但Richard很小就患病，A“合適飲食與藥物”不合用于他。B“換腎”和D“手術(shù)除糖”都沒有在對話中提到。三、LANGUAGEKNOWLEDGE(總題數(shù)：21，分數(shù)：42.00)6.PARTIIILANGUAGEKNOWLEDGETherearetwentysentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwords,phrasesorstatementsmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Chooseoneword,phraseorstatementthatbestcompletesthesentence.（分數(shù)：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：7.WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesABILITY?

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.CanIuseyourbike,John?

B.Canyoureadthatsignfromthisdistance?

√

C.Smokingcancausecancer.

D.Hecanbereallyannoyingattimes.解析：解析：A“我能使用你的自行車嗎，約翰?”中的can表達“許可”。B“你可以從這樣遠看清那個標(biāo)志嗎?”表“能力”；C“抽煙能導(dǎo)致癌癥”表達“也許性”；D“他有時候真的很煩人”表達“也許性”。綜上可知，答案為B。8.Theclauseinthesentence"ItissaidthathehasgonetoShanghai"is_____.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.thesubjectclause

√

B.theattributiveclause

C.theobjectclause

D.theadverbialclause解析：解析：本題輕易誤選C，認為是賓語從句。句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是that從句，為了防止頭重腳輕，故後置。對的答案為A。9.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsmodifiesanadjective?

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.Iwasrathersurprisedtoseehim.

√

B.Timworkedveryhard.

C.IquitelikeChinesefood.

D.Terryratherhatesdogs.解析：解析：A項中的rather修飾形容詞surprised，A為本題答案。B項中的very修飾副詞hard；C項中的quite修飾謂語動詞like；D項中rather修飾動詞hates。10.Small_____theroomis,itispleasantandairy.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.who

B.as

√

C.that

D.like解析：解析：空格前的Small是主語theroom的表語，前置于句首，引起句子倒裝，故其後填入as或though表達讓步，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesanopinion?

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.Tomistallerthanhisbrother.

B.Catsarebetterpetsthandogs.

√

C.Theearthgoesroundthesun.

D.ChinahasmorepeoplethanUS解析：解析：解題關(guān)鍵在于辨別事實與觀點。事實可以通過資料或措施證明對錯，而觀點一般是人們的想法或見解，不一樣的人對同一件事有不一樣見解，很難明確證明孰對孰錯。本題A、C、D項描述的都是事實，可以得以證明；B項則表達一種觀點。故答案為B。12._____,manyproblemsofspaceflightcouldnotbesolvednow.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.Ifelectroniccomputerswouldnothavebeeninvented

B.Hadelectroniccomputersnotinvented

C.Hadelectroniccomputersnotbeeninvented

√

D.Ifelectroniccomputerswerenotinvented解析：解析：此句為混合型虛擬語氣構(gòu)造，從句表達與過去事實相反，主句是表達與目前事實相反。省去if，虛擬條件狀語從句用倒裝形式，故C對的。13.Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idon'tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,_____you?

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.do

B.don't

C.did

√

D.didn't解析：解析：主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)陳說部分是Ithink／suppose／believe／imagine／expectthat…時，附加疑問句根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞形式而定。此句從句謂語動詞為過去式j(luò)udged，并且陳說部分與否認意義，故附加疑問句應(yīng)當(dāng)用didyou。14.Whenthesentence"ShallIbuyyouadrink?"isturnedintoindirectspeech,whichofthefollowingismostappropriate?

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.Heagreedtobuymeadrink.

B.Heofferedtobuymeadrink.

√

C.Headvisedmetobuyadrink.

D.HesuggestedthatIbuyadrink.解析：解析：本句中的shallI表提供協(xié)助，B項offered體現(xiàn)了此意義，故對的。A表同意，C表勸說，D表提議。15.Twomenhavedenied_____murderingawomanataremotepicnicspot.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.them

B.their

√

C.they

D.themselves解析：解析：考察動名詞的邏輯主語。動名詞前面可以加一種形容詞性物主代詞、代詞賓格或名詞所有格作為該動名詞的邏輯主語。少數(shù)動詞(如：deny，delay，postpone，defer等)，其後動名詞的邏輯主語(包括無生命的東西)，大都采用所有格或形容詞性物主代詞，如：Theydeniedtheirhavingeverbeenthere．(他們矢口否認他們曾到過那兒。)因此本題答案是B。16.Thermalexpansionofsolidis_____detectedbyournakedeyes.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.smallsoasnotbe

B.sosmallasnotbe

C.sosmallasnottobe

√

D.suchsmallasnottobe解析：解析：構(gòu)造so+a．／ad．+astodo和such+n．+astodo都可用來表到達果，意為“如此……以至于”。表達否認期，在不定式前加not．故C對的。17.Shewillhavetofindsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan't_____thisloudnoiseanylonger.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.comeupwith

B.catchupwith

C.keepupwith

D.putupwith

√解析：解析：考察詞組辨析。putupwith意為“忍受，容忍”，符合題意，為對的答案。comeupwith意為“(針對問題、挑戰(zhàn))提出，想出”；catchupwith意為“趕上”；keepupwith意為“跟上(人、時尚、形勢等)”。18.One'suniversitydaysoftenappearhappierin_____thantheyactuallywereatthetime.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.retention

B.retrospect

√

C.return

D.reverse解析：解析：考察詞組辨析。從題目的比較構(gòu)造中可以清晰地看出大課時光已通過去，因此要選擇“回憶中的”，inretrospect意為“回憶，回憶往事”，符合題意，例如：Inthepastthreeyearsafterherhusbanddied，shehaslivedinretrospect．(在丈夫死後的三年裏，她一直生活在回憶之中。)retention意為“保留，保持”；inreturn意為“作為報答”；inreverse意為“反過來，與…”相反”。19.Theserviceoperates36librariesthroughoutthecountry,whilesix_____librariesspeciallyservethecountryside.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.mobile

√

B.drifting

C.shifting

D.rotating解析：解析：考察形容詞辨析。mobile意為“流動的，活動的”，符合題意，如mobilephone(移動電話)。drifting是動詞drift(漂流，漂泊)的目前分詞；shifting是動詞shift(轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)換)的目前分詞；rotating是動詞rotate(轉(zhuǎn)動，旋轉(zhuǎn))的目前分詞。20.Allfactoriesandminesare_____bygovernmentofficials.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.examined

B.surveyed

C.inspected

√

D.investigated解析：解析：考察動詞辨析。這組詞均有檢查或調(diào)查某事物的意思。inspect意為“視察，檢閱；仔細檢查”，指根據(jù)完美的原則或品質(zhì)等對被檢查的對象進行比較，以檢查或視察該事物與否有差異缺陷；examine是個通用的詞，它既可指草率地看，也指詳盡地研究細節(jié)；survey可指檢查房屋的狀況并對其做出鑒定，或調(diào)查一群人的行為、觀點(一般以提問方式)；investigate指“調(diào)查，研究(問題、真相等)”。由此可知選項C符合題意。21.Our_____sensitivitydecreaseswithage.Byage60,mostpeoplehavelost40percentoftheirabilitytosmelland50percentoftheirtastebuds.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.sensible

B.senseless

C.sensitive

D.sensory

√解析：解析：考察形容詞辨析。由題目中的復(fù)現(xiàn)詞abilitytosmell和tastebuds可知答案為sensory“感覺的，傳遞感覺的”，sensorysensitivity即“感官能力”。sensible意為“明智的，合情理的”；senseless意為“失去知覺的，不省人事的”；sensitive意為“敏感的”。22.Manyautomobileaccidentswere_____carelessdriving.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.attributedto

√

B.resultedin

C.contributedto

D.raisedfrom解析：解析：考察詞組辨析。attributeto意為“把……歸因于”，連接原因，符合題意。contributeto意為“有助于，促成”；resultin意為“導(dǎo)致，成果導(dǎo)致”；raisefrom不構(gòu)成搭配。23.Idon'tknowwhyhe_____inthemiddleofasentence.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.brokeaway

B.brokeout

C.brokethrough

D.brokeoff

√解析：解析：考察詞組辨析。breakoff意為“終止，中斷”，與inthemiddleofasentence的語境相符，如：Thetwocountrieshavebrokenoffdiplomaticrelations．(這兩個國家忽然中斷了外交關(guān)系)。breakaway意為“脫離(關(guān)系)；逃脫”；breakout意為“爆發(fā)，發(fā)生”；breakthrough意為“突圍，突破；獲得重大成果”。24.Theybelievedthatthiswasnotthe_____oftheircampaignforequalitybutmerelythebeginning.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.climax

√

B.summit

C.pitch

D.maximum解析：解析：考察名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇與beginning語義相對的詞。climax意為“愛好、情緒或重要性的最高點”或“戲劇、小說等情節(jié)的高潮”，為對的答案，又如：Hisquarrelwithhisfatherbroughtmatterstoaclimax．(他與他父親的爭執(zhí)使得事態(tài)發(fā)展到了頂點。)summit意為“頂點；最高處；成就的頂峰”；pitch意為“音調(diào)；音高原則”；maximum意為“最大程度，最大量”。25.The_____crownjewelsarekeptintheTowerofLondon.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.valued

B.valueless

C.invaluable

√

D.usable解析：解析：考察形容詞辨析。crownjewels應(yīng)當(dāng)是很寶貴的，invaluable意為“非常寶貴的，無價的”，符合題意。valued意為“受重視的；寶貴的”；valueless意為“沒有價值的，毫無用處的”；usable意為“可用的，能用的”。26.Manyelderlypeoplearenownotusedtothe_____ofmodernliving,whichtheyconsiderisawayfromtheoldcustoms.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.tendency

√

B.tend

C.trend

D.treat解析：解析：考察詞匯辨析。tendency是tend的名詞形式，指自然原因決定的“趨勢、傾向”。tread指在外界壓力下事物必然的發(fā)展趨勢。大的時尚，強調(diào)外界壓力、人的作用。treat是“款待，請客”，與題意不符。本題只有A符合題意。四、CLOZE(總題數(shù)：2，分數(shù)：40.00)27.PARTIVCLOZEDecidewhichofthewordsgivenintheboxbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.ThewordscanbeusedONCEONLY.（分數(shù)：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：A.claimB.advancedC.challengeD.butE.constantlyF.declareG.pilesupH.limitedI.significanceJ.hesitatedK.andL.reducedM.regretN.scaryO.totallySomeyearsagoIwasofferedawritingassignmentthatwouldrequirethreemonthsoftravelthroughEurope.Ihadbeenabroadacoupleoftimes,butIcouldhardly1toknowmywayaroundthecontinent.Moreover,myknowledgeofforeignlanguageswas2toalittlecollegeFrench.Ihesitated.HowwouldI,unabletospeakthelanguage,3unfamiliarwithlocalgeographyortransportationsystems,setupinterviewsanddoresearch?Itseemedimpossible,andwithconsiderable4Isatdowntowritealetterbeggingoff.Halfwaythrough,athoughtranthroughmymind:youcan'tlearnifyoudon'ttry.SoIacceptedtheassignment.Thereweresomebadmoments,5bythetimeIhadfinishedthetripIwasanexperiencedtraveler.Andeversince,Ihavenever6toheadforeventhemostremoteofplaces,withoutguidesoreven7bookings,confidentthatsomehowIwillmanage.Thepointisthatthenew,thedifferent,isalmostbydefinition8.Buteachtimeyoutrysomething,youlearn,andasthelearning9,theworldopenstoyou.I'velearnedtoskiat40,andflownuptheRhineRiverinaballoon.AndIknowI'llgoondoingsuchthings.It'snotbecauseI'mbraverormoredaringthanothers.I'mnotButI'llacceptanxietyasanothernamefor10andIbelieveIcanaccomplishwonders.

（分數(shù)：20.00）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：A）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：H）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：O）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：M）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：D）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：J）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：B）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：N）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：G）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：C）解析：解析：空白處缺一種名詞，作介詞for的賓語。由最終一句“相信我可以發(fā)明奇跡”，可以鑒定此處要填入含積極意義的名詞，與anxiety相對，challenge符合句意，填入表達“把焦急看作是挑戰(zhàn)的代名詞”。五、READINGCOMPREHENSION(總題數(shù)：10，分數(shù)：30.00)29.PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：30.SECTIONAInthissectionthereareseveralpassagesfollowedbytenmultiple-choicequestions.Foreachquestion,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：(l)Lifemoveson—eveninTucson.Theflowersandcandlesarebeingdismantled.Thefreshgolfcoursesarefilledwithwintervisitors.Thefuneralsthatmarkedlifeherefortwoweeksareover.(2)Butitwillbealongtimebeforethisdesertcommunityputsbehindit,ifiteverdoes,whathappenedinaninstantonasunnySaturdaymorninginfrontofasupermarket.(3)Onthatday,atLaToscanaVillagestripmall,Ipeeredpastthepolicetapeattheblood-smearedsidewalkandthecoveredbodiesofthevictims.IknewIhadtofocusandaskquestions.Ihadtofileastory.ButIalsohadtostopforaminutetoprocessmybreakingheart.(4)Nineteenpeople,includinga9-year-oldgirl,afederaljudgeandamemberofCongress,hadjustbeengunneddowninmyhometown.(5)Inthepastmorethan25years,Ihaveseentheunspeakablemanytimes.Iwroteabouttheslaughterof32studentsinsidetheirVirginiaTechclassrooms.Ireportedontherandomshootingsof13peopleintheWashingtonareabytwosnipers(狙擊手).IhavecoveredcountlessmurdersofyouthsonthestreetsoftheDistrict.(6)ButIneverexpectedtoseethiskindoftragedyhereinmysafehaven.TucsonwaswhereIhikedwithmyhusbandonthetrailsofSabinoCanyon,thedesertoasisinCoronadoNationalForest,andwhereIrodehorseswithmydaughternearSaguaroNationalMonument,amidthechollaandocotillocactus.HereIbreathedthecleandesertair,especiallyintoxicatingafterarain,filledwiththefragranceofcreosoteandsage.HereIdrove15minutesoutoftowntoGatesPasstowatchthespectacularsunsetsandthenmarvelatthebig,starryArizonasky.Thiswasmycity,ablendofNativeAmericanandMexicanculture,wherethesunshinesmoredaysayearthananywhereelseinthecountry.(7)Theworldisfilledwithcitiesthataretouchedwithsenselessviolence.Andafterthestreetsaresweptclean,lifegoeson.Peoplegobacktoworkandtoplay.Onthesurface,itappearsasifnothingreallychanged.(8)Butsomethinghas.Extremeactsofviolenceaffectthepsychologicalandsocialfabricofacommunityinsubtlebutimportantways.Theplacewhereresidentshavefeltsafedoesn'tfeelquitesosafeanymore.Insecuritycreepsin.Anxietiesrise.(9)Iwashereonthemorningoftheshootingsvisitingmymother,whomovedtoTucsonwithmyfatherinthe1950s.Achildhoodfriendcalledtotellusshe'dheardthatGiffordshadjustbeenshot.IcalledThePostandthen,oninstinct,asifIwerestillontheD.C.crimebeat,racedtothescene—justtwomilesaway.(10)Inthedaysthatfollowed,myhometownwastransformedintoanationalmediaspectacle,completewithacamera-readyheadline:"TragedyinTucson."FamoustelevisionanchorsflewinandsetupwithmybelovedSantaCatalinaMountainsastheirbackdrop.Reportingthestorywasstrange.ItfeltuncomfortablecallingoldfriendsforhelpandreachingouttoGiffords'srabbi,whomI'dknownsinceshewasateenager,tourgehertoshareherexperienceatthelawmaker'sbedside.(11)GrowthanddevelopmenthadlongagochangedTucson.Attheendofroadswheretherewasonceonlydesert,thereareexpensivesprawlinghomes,luxuryresortsandstripmalls,liketheonewhereJaredLoughnerpulledouthisGlock19.MakingmywayaroundTucson,afloodofchildhoodmemoriescameback,butnowsuperimposedonthemwereimagesfromthebloodbath.(12)So,too,itiswiththosewholivehere.Theirlivesgoon,butinwaysbigandsmallthecitytheycallhomeisnotquitethesameasitwasbefore.（分數(shù)：6.00）(1).Whatdidtheauthorleastexpect?（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.Thelargenumberofpeoplekilled.

B.Thedeathofthenine-year-oldgirl.

C.Thefactthatsuchshootingtragedieskeephappening.

D.Thefactthatthetragedyhappenedinhishometown.

√解析：解析：第6段第1句中的Ineverexpected對應(yīng)題干中的leastexpect，表明最讓作者料想不到的是悲劇發(fā)生在自已的家鄉(xiāng)，因此，本題應(yīng)選D。(2).Bysayingthat"somethinghas"(Para.8),theauthormeansthat_____.（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.hishometownhasbecomedangerous

B.people'ssenseofsecurityhasdeclinedsubtly

√

C.somechangesareapparentenoughtoobserve

D.thechangesaretoosubtletospecify解析：解析：根據(jù)原文，somethinghas是對somethinghaschanged的省略，本題問的是變化了的是什么。該段第2句提到變化了的包括人們的心理狀態(tài)，第3句深入解釋人們變得缺乏安全感，因此，本題應(yīng)選B。(3).WhatdoweknowabouttheGlock19?（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.Itwasthegunwithwhichthekillershot19people.

√

B.Itwasthestripmallwherethekillingtookplace.

C.Itwasaparkthattheauthoroftenvisitedasachild.

D.Itwasabrand-nameproductsoldatstripmalls.解析：解析：結(jié)合第3段提到槍擊事件發(fā)生的地點，和倒數(shù)第2段第2句中的pullout“拔出”可以推斷JaredLoughner就是開槍的人，而Glock19是他的槍，因此，選項A是對的的推斷。(l)Ifyou'relikemostpeople,you'rewaytoosmartforadvertising.Youfliprightpastnewspaperads,neverclickonadsonlineandleavetheroomduringTVcommercials.(2)That,atleast,iswhatwetellourselves.Butwhatwetellourselvesisnonsense.Advertisingworks,whichiswhy,eveninhardeconomictimes,MadisonAvenueisa$34billion-a-yearbusiness.AndifMartinLindstrom—authorofthebestsellerBuyologyandamarketingconsultantforFortune500companies,includingPepsiCoandDisney—iscorrect,tryingtotunethisstuffoutisabouttogetawholelotharder.(3)Lindstromisapractitionerofneuromarketingresearch,inwhichconsumersareexposedtoadswhilehookeduptomachinesthatmonitorbrainactivity,sweatresponsesandmovementinfacialmuscles,allofwhicharemarkersofemotion.Accordingtohisstudies,83%ofallformsofadvertisingprincipallyengageonlyoneofoursenses:sightHearing,however,canbejustaspowerful,thoughadvertisershavetakenonlylimitedadvantageofit.Historically,adshavereliedonjinglesandsloganstocatchourear,largelyignoringeverydaysounds—asteaksizzling(咝咝聲),ababylaughingandothernoisesourbodiescan'thelppayingattentionto.Weavethisstuffintoanadcampaign,andwemaybepowerlesstoresistit.(4)Tofigureoutwhatmostappealstoourear,Lindstromwireduphisvolunteers,thenplayedthemrecordingsofdozensoffamiliarsounds,fromMcDonald's"I'mLovin'It"jingletocigarettesbeinglit.Thesoundthatblewthedoorsoffalltherest—bothintermsofinterestandpositivefeelings—wasababygiggling.Theotherhigh-rankingsoundswerelessprimalbutstillpowerful.ThehumofavibratingcellphonewasLindstrom'ssecond-placefinisher.OthersthatfollowedwereanATMdispensingcash,asteaksizzlingonagrillandasodabeingpoppedandpoured.(5)Inallofthesecases,itdidn'ttakeaMadMantoinventthesounds,infusethemwithmeaningandthenplaythemoverandoveruntilthesubjectsinternalizedthem.Rather,thesoundsalreadyhadmeaningandthustriggeredaseriesofreactions:hunger,thirst,happyanticipation.(6)TVadvertisersaren'ttheonlyoneswhomaystartputtingsoundtogreateruse.Retailersarealsocatchingon.The0101departmentstoreinJapan,forexample,hasbeendesignedasaseriesofsoundscapes,playingdifferentsoundeffectssuchaschildrenatplay,birdsongsandlappingwaterinthesportswear,fragranceandformal-wearsections.LindstromisconsultingwithclientsaboutemployingasimilarstrategyinEuropeansupermarkets,pipingthesoundoffizzing(嘶嘶聲)sodaintothebeveragedepartment.(7)Noneofthismeansthatadvertisersjusthavetoturntheaudiodialsandconsumerswillcomerunning.Indeed,sometimestheyflee.Intheearlyyearsofmainstreamcell-phoneuse,theNokiaringtonewasrecognizedby42%ofpeopleintheU.K.—andsoonbecamewidelydisliked.That,Lindstromsays,waspartlybecausesofewuserspracticedcell-phoneetiquetteandtheblastedthingskeptgoingoffinmovietheaters.TheMicrosoftstart-upsoundhastakenonsimilarlynegativeassociations,becausepeoplesooftenhearitwhenthey'rerebootingaftertheircomputerhascrashed.Inthesecases,manufacturersthemselvesmustrebootbychangingtheoffendingsoundslightlyorreplacingitentirely.（分數(shù)：8.00）(1).Bysaying"you'rewaytoosmartforadvertising"(Para.1),theauthormeansthat_____.（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.wetrytoneglectadvertisementsonlyinvain

√

B.itisreasonableforustoignoreadvertisements

C.therearetoomanysimple-mindedadvertisements

D.itisimpossibleforustobefooledbyadvertisements解析：解析：第1段第2句表明我們一般都跳過報紙、網(wǎng)頁和電視上的廣告，而根據(jù)第2段第1、2句可知，第1段第1句提到的you'rewaytoosmartforadvertising應(yīng)表明作者認為我們這樣處理廣告的方式?jīng)]有用，即他認為我們想要避開廣告是徒勞的，選項A為本題答案。(2).Whatis"abouttogetawholelotharder"(Para.2)?（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.TryingtobecomeaFortune500company.

B.Tryingtoremainsuccessfulinhardtimes.

C.Tryingtodisregardadvertising.

√

D.Tryingtomakeadvertisingwork.解析：解析：本題實際上考察的是對tunethisstu