2021-2022 學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語9月月考試卷（附答案）

2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期英語9月月考試卷（新高考）（公共版）

（試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，招答案寫在答題卡上，

寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Ifyou'relookingforatripthatwillshowyouallofNashville,smostfamousandhistoric

sites,theRedneckComedyTc?uristbryou.This1.5—2hours'tourisfilledwithplentyof

side-splitting（好笑的）humor.YouwillbeguidedthroughtheheartofNashvillewiththehelpof

anexperiencedguideandhostfromthecomfortofaclimate-controlledbus.Guestsarewelcome

tobringtheirowndrinksaboardthebus,alcoholicornot.Someoftheawesomecitysightsthat

you'llseeincludetheRyman,MusicRow,andthefamousCountryMusicHallofFame.

TlieRedneckComedyBusTourisanextremelyamusingwaytoseethegreatthingsthat

Nashvillehastooffer.Youwilldefinitelyenjoysomeawesomeentertainmentandmusicanddrink

asyoutravelalongtheMusicCity.Forajourneywithoneoftheuniquetoursinthecountry,be

suretogetontothebigcamo（迷彩）buswithbullhornsanddon'tmissyourchancetotakeon

thisfunactivity.DeparturesarelocatedatFrugalMacDoogalandNashvillePalace.

Tlietourissuggestedforkidsandkidsatheartwhoaremorethan14yearsold,althoughold

fellowsofallagesarewelcometojoininonthefun!Nashvillebustoursareafunnywayto

exploretheMusicCityanditsgreatattractionsandactivities.Bringyourpals,bringyourfamily,

andhaveagreattime.Getyourtickettodayandenjoyafun-filledtriptoNashville.

21.WhatdoestheRedneckComedyTouroffer?

A.Music-relatedsightseeing.B.Humorousstories.

C.Acitywidetour.D.Freedrinks.

22.Whatwouldyoudototakethetour?

ARuypersonalinsuranceRJoincertaingroups

C.Takethespecializedbusride.D.Bookaticketinadvance.

23.Whichofthefollowingisthemainattractionofthetour?

A.Age-limited.B.Joy-filled.

C.Activity-packed.D.Money-saving.

OnSunday,April23,almost50,000athletestooktothestreetstocompeteinthe37th

LondonMarathon.WhilefewwereabletogetevenclosetoDanielWanjiru's2:05:48winning

time,nonewereasslowasTomHarrison,whocrawled(爬)tothefinishline,sixdayslater,on

April30.

However,theMetropolitanPoliceOfficer,whowasdressedinagorilla(大猩猩)suit,hada

goodreasonlorhisslowness.Hehadcompletedthe26.2milesonallfourstoraisefundstohelp

gorillaconservationeffortsinAfrica.The41-year-oldwhospent8-10hoursonhishandsand

knees,coveredabout4.5mileseachdaybeforecrashingatafriend\houseforthenight.To

preventhiskneesfromblistering,heswappedbetweenhandsandkneesintoloping(大步走)

alongonhandsandfeetandtookbreaksevery1(X)to200meters.Butthearduouscrawlwaswell

worthit.

Harrison,whocrossedthefinishlineat11:45am,hasraisedover￡37.000($47,800),far

morethanhisoriginalgoalof￡1.790($2,300),fortheGorillaOrganization,whoseeffortsare

mainlyspentinRwanda,Uganda,andDemocraticRepublicof:heCongo.Themuch-needed

lundswillhelptrainthecommunitiesneargorillahabitatstosupportthemselvesandmakethem

relylessonsellingwildlifemeatforaliving.Themoneywillalsohelppayforrangerservicesto

monitorexcesshuntingoftheGreatApes.Moreimportantly,Harrisonhopeshissix-daycrawl

willhighlightthebadsituationofthegorillas,whosenumbersaredecreasingatalarmingrates,

andencouragemorepeopletohelpprotectthem.

Whilethrilledattheoutcome,Hanison,Mr.Gorilla,isnotdoneyet.Heintendstocontinue

hisfundraisingeffortsattheannualRideLondoncyclingfestivalscheduledfortheweekendof

July28-30,2022.

24.WhydidTomHarrisoncrawltothefinishline?

A.Toimprovehisphysical2ndmentalhealth.

B.TbcollectmoneyfortheGorillaOrganization.

C.TowinthetitleoftheslowestMarathonrunner.

D.ToadvertisepoliciesforMetropolitanPolice.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous“meaninparagraph2?

A.Tough.B.Funny.

C.Harmful.D.Attractive.

26.WhatisthegeneralaimoftheGorillaOrganization?

A.Tohelpprotecthabitatsforendangeredgorillas.

B.TbprotectgorillasinsomeAfricancountries.

C.lbmonitorandpunishillegalhuntingforgorillas.

D.Tomakepeopleawareofthebadsituationofgorillas.

27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeTomHarrison?

A.Strong.B.Hard-working.

C.Caring.D.Smart.

C

Anewstudyhasfoundthatbravingthecoldmaybeagoodwaytohelpbumoffsomefat.

TheresearchwascarriedoutbyscientistsatCanada'sLaureniianUniversityandfocusedon

high-intensityintervaltiaining(HUT).Thisformathasgrowninpopularityoflateduetothe

fat-burningbenefitsitbrings,and(heteamsetouttoexplorehowtemperaturemightinfluenceits

effects.

Thestudyinvolved11overweightadultswhotookpartintwoHIITsessionsaweekapart.

Oneofthesewascarriedoutina“thermoneutral”environmentwithtemperaturesofaround70°F

(21°C),andtheotheratacold32°F(0℃).Thesessionsconsistedof10separatecyclingraceat

90percenteffortlastingoneminute,followedby90-sccond“recovery”periodsofcyclingat30

percentintensity.

Aftereachsession,theparticipantscooleddownbygentlycyclingorwalking,ateanutrition

barbeforegoingtosleepandenjoyedahigh-fatbreakfastthemorningafter.Duringthesesessions,

thescientistsmonitoredskintemperature,corebodytemperature,heartrateandtheamountof

oxygen.Bloodsampleswerealsodrawntohelpcalculatefatburningratesfollowingthebreakfast

thenextday.

''Thepresentstudyfound(hathigh-intensityexerciseinthecoldincreasedlipidoxidation(脂

質(zhì)氧化)by358percentincomparisontohigh-intensityexerciseinathcrmoncutralenvironment,,,

theteamwrites.

Theauthorsalsonotethattheideathatcoldtemperaturesnelpusburnmorefatduring

exercisewillneedfurtherinvestigation(調(diào)查)，thoughthefirst-of-a-kindstudydoesindicateit'sa

possibilityworthpursuing.

28.Whatisgoodtorburningofffataccordingtothestudy?

A.Coldfood.B.Lowtemperature.

C.Hardworkout.D.Cyclingrace.

29.Whalisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Introductiontothestudy.

B.Somedatainthestudy.

C.Theparticipantsinthestudy.

D.Theprocessofthestudy.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Furtherstudyneedstobedone.

B.Doingexerciseburnsmorefat.

C.Theeffortsofscientistsareinvain.

D.Tliestudyresultisunreasonable.

31.Whatofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.High-intensityWorkoutsHelpBumoffExtraCalories

B.CyclingintheColdIsaGreatWaytoBuildupYourBody

C.StudyShowsFat-burningPotentialofExercisingintheCold

D.ResearchersHaveFoundMoreFat-burningWorkouts

I)

AJapanesecompanyhasannouncedthesuccessfultestdriveofaflyingcar.SkyDriveInc.

conductedthepublicdemonstrationonAugust25.Thecompanysaidinanewsreleasea(the

ToyotaTestField,oneofthelargestinJapan,uItwasthefirstpublicdemonstrationforaflyingcar

inJapanesehistory.、'

“WeareextremelyexcitedtohaveachievedJapan'sfirst-evermannedflightofaflyingcarin

thetwodozenmonthssincewefoundedSkyDrive...”CEOTomohiroFukuzawasaidina

statement."Wewanttorealizeasocietywhereflyingcarsareanaccessibleandconvenientmeans

oftransportationintheskiesandpeopleareabletoexperienceasecure,andcomfortablenewway

oflife.M

Thecar,namedSD-03,mannedwithapilot,tookoffandcircledthefieldforaboutfour

minutes.Itistheworld'ssmallestelectricverticaltakeoffandlandingvehicleandtakesupihe

spaceofabouttwoparkedcars,accordingtothecompany.Ithaseightmotorstoensure“safbtyin

emergencysituations''.

“Wewantedthisvehicletobefuturistic,charismaticanddesirableforallfuturecustomers,

whilefullyincorporatingthehightechnologyofSkyDrive,MDesignDirectorTakumiYamamot

said.J'hecompanyhopestomaketheflyingcarapartofnormallifeandnotjustacommodity.

Moretestflightswilloccurin:hefutureunderdifferentconditionstomakesurethesafetyand

technologyof(hevehiclemeetindustrystandards.

ThesuccessofthisflightmeansthatitislikelythecarwillbetestedoutsideoftheToyota

TestFieldbytheendoftheyear.*'Thecompanywillcontinuetodeveloptechnologiestosafely

andsecurelylaunchtheflyingcarin2023,“thenewsreleasesaid,“Nopricehasbeen

announced.^^

32.HowlongdidittakeSkyDrivetodevelopitsflyingcarsuccessfully?

A.Twomonths.B.Oneyear.

C.Halfayear.D.Twoyears.

33.WhatdoweknowabouttheSD-03according(othetext?

A.Itcanflyhalfanhour.B.Itisapilotlessautomobile.

C.Ithasthesizeoftwocars.D.Itisthesmallestvehicleworldwide.

34.Whatdoesthecompanyexpectoftheflyingcar?

A.TDselltheflyingcaratagoodprice.

B.Tolaunchtheflyingcarin（henearfuture.

C.Totargetasmallnumberofwealthypeople.

D.TDequiptheflyingcarw.thmorethan8engines.

35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Japanplanstomarketitsflyingcar,

B.Theflyingcarisavailableinthemarket.

C.Thedevelopmentoftheflyingcarissuccessful.

D.Japansucceededintestingitsfirstflyingcar.

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Lifeisbeautifulandyoudon'【wanttoruinyourhealthwithunnecessaryhealthproblems.

36Sodon'ttakeyourhealthforgranted.Takepropercareofyourbody.Thesebasictips

mayhelpyouliveahealthierlife.

Drinkmorewater.Mostofusdon'idrinkenoughwatereveryday.Waterisessentialforour

bodiestofunction.37Waterisneededtocarryoulbodyfunctions,removewaste,andcarry

nutrientsandoxygenaroundourbody.Sincewelosewaterdaily,weneedtoreplenish（補(bǔ)充）our

waterintake.

Getenoughsleep.38Usually,ifsjunkfood.Getenoughrestandyoudon'tneedto

snacktostayawake.Also,lackofsleepcausesprematureagingandyoudon'twantthat!

Takesomeexercise.Movementislife.Researchhasshown（hatexercisingdailybringsmany

benefitstoourhealth,includinganincreaseinlifespan,lowerriskcfdiseases,higherbonedensity,

andweightloss.Increasetheactivityinyourlife.Choosewalkingovertransportfbrclose

distances.Climbthestairsinsteadoftaking（helift.39

Eatfreshfruits.Fruitshavealoadofvitaminsandminerals.40Asmuchaspossible,

intakeyourvitaminsandmineralsthroughyourdietratherthanthroughpills.Satisfyyourpalate

withthenutritiousfruits.

A.Doyouliveahealthylifestyle?

B.Joinanaerobicsclassoradanceclass.

C.Goodhealthisn'tjustabouthealthyeatingandexercise.

D.Itiswell-knownthatover60%ofourbodyismadeupofwater.

E.Whenyoudon'trestwell,youmakeupfbritbyeatingmorefood.

F.Doyouknowthatorangesoffermorehealthbenefitsthanvi:aminCpills?

G.Todayyourvitalorgansmaybeworkingwell,buttheymaynotbetomorrow.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

In1972,IwasstudyinginPassau,Germany.Onenight,1wasreadytowalkthetwomiles

home.Normally,walkingaroundacityinGermanywas41forsinglewomenregardlessof

thetimeofnight.42,1thoughtnothingofwalkingalone.

My43tookmethroughastreetwithlotsofcheaprestaurantsandpubs(hatserved

foodandbeer.Normally,Ijustwalkedthroughwithout44.Butthatnight,asIwalkedpast

oneofthepubs,fouryoungmennoticedme.Theycalledoutafewrudewords,butI45themand

keptwalking.However,theycameoutandstartedio46me.Iturnedupanddownafew

streets,hopingtolosethem,butin47.

Afterthefifthtum,Iwas48thatIwasintroubleandstartedpraying.49,from

oneofthedarkenedyards,ahugeGermanShepherdrushedout.Hewasbarkingexcitedly,

wagginghistail,and50melikehe'dbeenwaitingformetocomehome.

Theyoungmenspottedthedogand51rightaway.Igotasenseof52andstarted

walkingagain.Strangely,(hedogfollowednicall(hewayuntilIgot(omydoor.

Aswe53mydoor,Isloweddowntopullmykeyoutofmypurse.Thedogkepthis

54andwalkedrightpastmyhousewithoutevenlookingatme.Witha55heartI

watchedmyangeldisappearintothedarkness.

41.A.funB.safeC.easyD.rare

42./X.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Therefore

43.A.pathB.beliefC.choiceD.guide

44.A.difficultyB.experienceC.doubtD.practice

45.A.blamedB.ignoredC.desertedD.forgave

46.A.annoyB.teaseC.followD.resist

47.A.errorB.caseC.dangerD.vain

48.A.sorryB.puzzledC.certainD.ashamed

49.A.SecretlyB.SuddenlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Interestingly

50.A.admiringB.shockingC.remindingD.circling

51.A.turnedbackB.brokedownC.camearoundD.setoff

52.A.guiltB.achievementC.reliefD.confusion

53.A.openedB.witnessedC.recognizedD.approached

54.A.paceB.coolC.timeD.promise

55.A.heavyB.gratefulC.brokenD.regretful

第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

IntheearlyhoursofSunday,November3,DaylightSavingTime(夏時(shí)制)56(come)

toanendinmostofAmerica.Peoplearesupposedtoturntheirclocksbackanhour.So,theywill

haveonemorehourtorest.

DaylightSavingTimeisthe57(tradition)practiceofmovingtheclocksforwardone

hourinMarchand58(turn)thembackagaininNovember.Americansuse59expression

“springforward,fallback"6D(rcincinbcr)whichwaytosettheirclocks.

AmericanBenjaminFranklinfirstproposedthetimechangein1784.Helikedtheideaof

movingclocksforwardtotakeadvantage61moresunlightduringthesummer

62(month).

In1915,GermanyandBritainagreedtothetimechangeduringWorldWarI.Whenthe

UnitedStatesenteredthewar.Congress63（pass）alawin1918toadoptDaylightSaving

Time.Thepracticeendedin192064Americanfarmersobjectedit,butreturnedin1942

aftertheU.S.enteredWorldWarII.

TheideabehindDaylightSavingTimewastosaveenergy.Withmoresunlightlaterinthe

day,peoplewoulduselesselectriclighting.65,scientistsnowsaypeopleuseevenmore

energy（ooperateair-conditioncrsforthelong,hotdaysofsummer.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校五位學(xué)生即將前往美國留學(xué)，學(xué)生會(huì)將為他們組織一場

歡送會(huì)（farewellparly）,請(qǐng)你寫一封邀請(qǐng)函請(qǐng)外教Mr.Marx參加。內(nèi)容包括：

1.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)；

2.歡送會(huì)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容等；

3.請(qǐng)Mr.Marx發(fā)言。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearMr.Marx,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，逆之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

TheartfulArab

Manyyearsago,therewasamannamedNaborinanArabiantribe（部落），whoowneda

beautifulhorse.Thishorsewasfamousfbrbeingbothfastandgentle.Admiringthishorseforlong,

anArabnamedJehuhadofferedhiscamelsandmanyvaluabletreasuresfbrthehorse,butNabor

refused.

Jehuthendevisedatrick,hopingtogetthehorsetohimself.Hedecidedtodressinrags,dirty

hisfaceandblindfoldhimself.Then,helaybytheroadsidetowaitfortheownerofthehorse.

WhenhesawNaborcomingonhisbeautifulhorse,hecriedoutinaweakvoice,*%Iamdying;

helpmeplease.ForthreedaysandnightsIhavebeenunabletomovefromthisspottofindfbod.^^

Naborkindlyofferedtotakehimonhishorseandcarryhimhome;butJehureplied,"I

cannotstand;1havenostrengthleft”Naborfeltpityandgotoffhishorse.Heledhishorsetothe

manand,withgreatdifficulty,helpedhimontothehorse'sback.But.onceJehuwassittinginthe

saddle（鞍）,hekickedthehorseandgallopedoff（疾馳），callingoutashedidso,t4Ihavethehorse;

andyouwillneverseeitagain.Goodbye

Naborwassurprisedandsadatfirst,buthesoonranaftertheLiief,shoutingtohimtostopas

hehadsomethingtosay.

Certain(hatNaborcouldnotcatchhimbyfoot,Jehuturned(hehorseandstoppedashort

distancefromNabor."Youhavetakenmyhorse,MsaidNabor,"butsinceIcandonothingtostop

you,Ihavetoacceptmyloss;butIbegyounevertotellanyonehowyougotthehorse.”

“Andwhynot?”askedJehu.“Because,“repliedNabor,“anothermanmightbetrulysickand

introuble,andmenwouldbetoofearfultohelphim.Inthisway,youwouldpreventothersdoing

whatisgoodandrightforfearofbeingtrickedasIhavebeen.^^

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Struckwithshameatthesewords,Jehuwassilentforamoment.

NaborwashappytohearwhatJehusaid.

參考答案

第一部分聽力

1—5BBBCB6—10ABCBBII—15AAACC16—20BABBB

第二部分閱讀

第一節(jié)

A篇

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章以廣告的形式介紹了前往音樂之城Nashville的Redneck喜劇

之旅的相關(guān)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、出發(fā)準(zhǔn)備以及游客須知等信息。

21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Someoftheawesomecitysightsthatyou'llsee

includetheRyman,MusicRow,andthefamousCountryMusicHallofFame."可知，旅彳亍者

可以在旅途中參觀音樂街、著名的鄉(xiāng)村音樂名人堂等一些與音樂有關(guān)的景點(diǎn)。故選A。

22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句"Forajourneywithoneof:heuniquetoursinthecountry,

besuretogetontothebigcamo(迷彩)buswithbullhornsanddon'tmissyourchancetotake

onthisfunactivity.”可知，游客們要搭乘指定的大巴前往旅游目的地。故選C。

23.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句uNashvillebustoursarcafunnywaytoexplorethe

MusicCityanditsgreatattractionsandactivities.M和最后一句"Getyourtickettodayand

enjoyafun-filled(rip(oNashville/*可知，再劇之旅是探索這座音樂之城及其景點(diǎn)的有趣

方式，因此這是一次充滿了快樂的旅行。故選乩

B篇

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了TomHarrison通過扮成大猩猩的樣子，爬行完成馬拉

松比賽的方式來籌集資金幫助大猩猩的故事。

24.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Hehadcompletedthe26.2milesonallfours(oraise

fundstohelpgorillaconservationeffortsinAfrica.M及第三段第一句中的”...hasraisedover

￡37,000($47.800),farmerethanhisoriginalgoalof￡1.790($2,300),fortheGorilla

Organization”可知，TomHarrison爬行至終點(diǎn)線是為了給大猩猩組織籌集資金。故選B。

25.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，為了幫助大猩猩組織籌集資金，這個(gè)41歲的男

人每天用手和膝蓋爬行8至10個(gè)小時(shí)，爬行距離大約4.5英里,為了防止自己的膝蓋起

泡，他時(shí)而手和膝蓋并用，時(shí)而手腳并用，每隔100到200米休息一次。由此可推知，

畫線詞所在句表示“但是這個(gè)艱苦的爬行是值得的”。因此畫線詞意思應(yīng)該為“艱苦的，

艱難的”，與A項(xiàng)意思相近。故選A。

26.B目的意圖題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容尤其是第一句中的"...fortheGorillaOrganization,whose

effortsarcmainlyspentinRwanda,Uganda,andDemocraticRepublicof(heCongo"可推知，

大猩猩組織的主要目的是更好地保護(hù)一些非洲國家的大猩猩。故選Bo

27.C推理判斷題。通過全文尤其是最后一段第二句中的"Heintendstocontinuehis

fundraisingefforts”可知，TomHarrison通過扮成大猩猩的欄子，爬行完成馬拉松比賽的

方式來籌集資金幫助大猩猩，并旦他還會(huì)繼續(xù)努力。由此可推知，他是一個(gè)樂于助人的

人。故選C。

C篇

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)研究，此研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在低溫中鍛煉的人可以燃燒更多

的脂肪。

28.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Anewstudyhasfoundthatbravingthecoldmaybeagoodway

tohelpburnoffsomefat."M知，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，低溫有助于燃燒脂肪。故選B。

29.A段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，本段介紹了這項(xiàng)研究的研究對(duì)象以及研究過程。

由此可推知，本段主要介紹了這項(xiàng)研究。故選A。

30.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theauthorsalsonotethat（heideathatcoldtcnipcralures

helpusburnmorefatduringexercisewillneedfurtherinvestigation（調(diào)查）”可知,低溫有助

于我們?cè)谶\(yùn)動(dòng)中燃燒更多脂肪的想法還需要做進(jìn)一步的研究（去證實(shí)）。故選A。

31.C標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究，此研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在低溫中鍛煉的

人們可以燃燒更多的脂肪。因此C項(xiàng)為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。

D篇

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了日本一家公司宣布史上第一輛飛行汽車成功試飛的

相關(guān)情況。

32.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“WeareextremelyexcitedtohaveachievedJapans

first-evermannedflightofaflyingcarin（hetwodozenmonthssincewcfoundedSkyDrivc"

可知，SkyDrive公司的研究人員成功研發(fā)飛行汽車共花費(fèi)了兩年的時(shí)間。故選D。

33.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"It...takesup（hespaceofabouttwoparkedcars...”可

知，SD-03占地空間大約是兩輛汽車的大小。故選C。

34.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句中的"launchtheflyingcarin2O23M可知，該公司

期望不久的將來這款飛行汽車能夠正式發(fā)行。故選B。

35.D主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一段第一句"AJapanesecompanyhasannouncedthe

successfultestdriveofaflyingcar.”可知，文章主要介紹了日本成功測試其研發(fā)的首輛飛

行汽車的相關(guān)情況。故選D。

第二節(jié)

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要從多喝水、擁有充足的睡眠、做運(yùn)動(dòng)和多吃水果四個(gè)方面

介紹「如何過上更健康的生活。

36.G空格前講生活昂美好的，你不會(huì)和因?yàn)椴槐匾慕】祮栴}而破壞你的健康：空格后講

因此，不要認(rèn)為你的健康是理所當(dāng)然的。G項(xiàng)“今天，你的重要器官可能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好，但

明天可能就不好了?！背猩蠁⑾?，符合語境。故選G。

37.D根據(jù)本段的主旨句及空格前講水對(duì)我們的身體（正常）運(yùn)作至關(guān)重要可知，D項(xiàng)“眾

所周知，我們身體的60%以上是由水構(gòu)成的?！背薪由衔模险Z境。故選D。

38.E根據(jù)本段的主旨句及空珞后講唾眠和零食攝入之間的聯(lián)系可知，E項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你休息不好

時(shí)，你會(huì)通過吃更多的食物來彌補(bǔ)?！币鱿挛模险Z境。故選E。

39.B根據(jù)本段的主旨句及空珞前所列舉的一些運(yùn)動(dòng)的方式，如短距離出行可選擇步行而不

是乘坐交通工具、上下樓可以選擇爬樓梯而不要乘電梯可知，B項(xiàng)“參加健美操課或舞

蹈課。”承接上文，符合語境。故選民.

40.E根據(jù)本段的主旨句及空格后所講的要盡可能多地通過飲食而不是藥物來攝入維生素

和礦物質(zhì)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“你知道橘子給身體帶來的好處比維生素C藥片（帶來的好處）更

多嗎？”與下文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選F。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一天晚上獨(dú)自步行回家被四個(gè)年輕人跟蹤，突

然從黑暗中跑出來的一只牧羊犬嚇跑了那幾個(gè)人并護(hù)送作者回到家的故事。

41.B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文語境可知，此處表示對(duì)單身女性而言，無論晚上什么時(shí)候

在德國街頭走都是安全的。B項(xiàng)意為“安全的"，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“有趣的”；C

項(xiàng)意為“容易的”：D項(xiàng)意為“稀有的”，均與語境不符。故選B。

42.D考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文語境可知，對(duì)單身女性而言，在德國無論什么時(shí)候走在街頭

都是安全的。因此作者對(duì)自己的獨(dú)行并沒有想太多，前后句是因果關(guān)系。D項(xiàng)意為“因

此"，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“代替”；B項(xiàng)意為“否則”：C項(xiàng)意為“然而”，均與語

境不符。故選D。

43.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文語境可知，此處表示作者回家沿路走到了一條有著許多廉價(jià)

餐館的街上。A項(xiàng)意為“道路”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“信念”；C項(xiàng)意為“選擇”；D

項(xiàng)意為“指南，引導(dǎo)”，均與語境不符。故選A。

44.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文作者穿過街道時(shí)，受到了四個(gè)年輕人的惡語對(duì)待可知，此處

表示通常來說，作者走過那里是沒有問題的。A項(xiàng)意為“困難，麻煩”，符合語境。B

項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”：C項(xiàng)意為“懷疑”；D項(xiàng)意為“練習(xí)”，均與語境不符。故選

Ao

45.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“kepiwalking”可知，此處表示作者沒有理會(huì)他們。B

項(xiàng)意為“忽視，不理睬”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“譴責(zé)”；C項(xiàng)意為“遺棄”；D項(xiàng)意

為“原諒”，均與語境不符。故選B。

46.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及下文中的“hopingtolosethem”可知，此處表示四個(gè)年輕

人尾隨作者。C項(xiàng)意為“跟隨”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“惹惱”；B項(xiàng)意為“取笑”；D

項(xiàng)意為“抵抗”，均與語境不符。故選C。

47.D考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文語境可知，此處表示作者在幾條街上.轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去，希望能甩掉

他們，但是都沒有用。D項(xiàng)意為“徒勞的，無結(jié)果的"，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“錯(cuò)誤”：

B項(xiàng)意為“情況”；C項(xiàng)意為“危險(xiǎn)”，均與語境不符。故選D。

48.C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及下文中的“startedpraying”可知，此處表示作者在第五

次轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)確信自己遇到了麻煩，并開始祈禱。C項(xiàng)意為“確定的"，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意

為“遺憾的”；B項(xiàng)意為“困惑的”；D項(xiàng)意為“羞愧的”，均與語境不符。故選C。

49.B考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)卜.文語境可知，此處表示一只巨大的德國牧羊犬突然從一個(gè)黑暗

的院子里沖了出來。B項(xiàng)意為“突然地”,符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“秘密地”；C項(xiàng)意為

“不幸地”；D項(xiàng)意為“有趣地”，均與語境不符。故選B。

50.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示牧羊犬興奮地叫著，搖著尾巴，圍繞著作者

轉(zhuǎn)圈。D項(xiàng)意為“圍繞……轉(zhuǎn)圈"，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“欽佩，欣賞”；B項(xiàng)意為“使……

震驚”：C項(xiàng)意為“提醒”，均與語境不符。故選D。

51.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示四個(gè)年輕人看到這只牧羊犬，立刻轉(zhuǎn)身

回去。A項(xiàng)意為“往回走”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“失敗，發(fā)生故障”：C項(xiàng)意為“恢

復(fù)知覺”：D項(xiàng)意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”，均與語境不符。故選A。

52.C考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)語境可知.此處表示作者在牧羊犬的幫助|＜感到了松了一口氣.

C項(xiàng)意為“放松，安慰”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“內(nèi)疚”；B項(xiàng)意為“成就”；D項(xiàng)意

為“混亂”，均與語境不符。故選C。

53.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的"sloweddowntopulimykeyoutofmypurse”并結(jié)合常

識(shí)可知，此處表示作者走近門口，拿出鑰匙。D項(xiàng)意為“走近”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為

“打開”：B項(xiàng)意為“目喈”；C項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)出”，均與語境不符。故選D。

54.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文語境可知，此處表示牧羊犬保持著自己的步伐離開了。A項(xiàng)

意為“步伐”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“涼爽”；C項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)間”；D項(xiàng)意為“許諾”，

均與語境不符。故選A。

55.B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文語境可知，那只德國牧羊犬幫助了作者并護(hù)送作者回家，

因此作者應(yīng)該是滿懷感恩之心望著這只牧羊犬離開。B項(xiàng)意為“感恩的”，符合語境。

A項(xiàng)意為“沉.重的”：C項(xiàng)意為“破碎的”；D項(xiàng)意為“遺憾的”，均與語境不符。故

選B?

第二節(jié)

木文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了夏時(shí)制的由來和目的.

56.comes考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語“DaylighlSavingTime（夏

時(shí)制）”是第三人稱單數(shù)，渭語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式：且夏時(shí)制是每年都會(huì)發(fā)生的，應(yīng)用一

般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填comeso

57.traditional考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞"practice”。故填traditional。

58.turning考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“and”可知，and連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，此處應(yīng)與“moving”

保持一致。故填tumingo

59.the考查定冠詞。此處特指**springfonvard,fallback"這個(gè)習(xí)語表達(dá)。故填the