2020年河南省商丘市郭店聯(lián)合中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

2020年河南省商丘市郭店聯(lián)合中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷

含解析

一、選擇題

1.Shewastoldtowearflatshoes_herbackproblem.

A.onaccountofB.regardlessofC.interms

ofD.incaseof

參考答案：

A

2.TheofsurfingtheInternetishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.

A.abilityB.competitionC.

challengeD.knowledge

參考答案；

C

略

3.intheschoolregulationthatteachersshouldn'tuseeelI-phonesinclassisoften

ignored.

A.WhatrequiresB.What'srequiredC.ItrequiresD.Itisrequired

參考答案：

B

4.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

—.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.AllrightB.ExactlyC.GoaheadD.Fine

參考答案：

B

略

5.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth,andariveris

formedwhenstreamscometogether.

A.accumulatesB.acceleratesC.collapsesD.loosens

參考答案：

A

【詳解】考直動詞辨析。句意：中國有句諺語，"積土成塔，聚水成河"。A.accumulates積

累:B.accelerates力【I速；C.collapses倒塌：D.loosens使變松。由"andariverisformed

whenstreamscometogether”可知，前后兩個句子為并列關(guān)系。所以accumulate"積累”符合

句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.Muchtoherdelight,threeneighborsshowedupandseveralofthemeven

broughtwiththemsomecandiesandcookies.

A.dozensB.dozenC.dozenofD.dozensof

參考答案：

B

試18分析：兮查數(shù)詞?句意，使我高興的是，60個鄰居出現(xiàn)了其中有幾個人甚至帶來T

糖果和曲奇.Dog1-打”，前面有具體的數(shù)字，8么0不加復(fù)數(shù)，選B.

考點(diǎn)，零查數(shù)詞

7.,Nathangavebacktheenormousamountofmoneyhefound.

A.TohiscreditB.Tohis

joy

C.TohissurpriseD.Tohissorrow

參考答案：

A

8.AnincreasingnumberofproductsmadeinChinaaregoodqualitybutmuch

lessexpensivethanthosefromabroad.

A.onB.inC.torD.ofks5u

參考答案:

D

9.Marty'sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlike

him.

A.lnotherwordsB.AIIinall

C.ForonethingD.Ontheotherhand

參考答案：

A

10.Thesuccessfulsending-upofTiangong-IonSeptember29th,2011an

importantstep

inourcountry'splantobuildaspacestation.

A.watchedB.tookC.followedD.marked

參考答案：

D

略

11.Yourwordshavetakenburdenoffmymind.HowcanIthankyou?

A.adequateB.sufficientC.plentyD.enough

參考答案：

D

12.A7-year-oldboyreceivedanoperationonTuesdaysuccessfullyhehasmanyother

healthproblems.

A.sinceB.howeverC.thoughD.

therefore

參考答案：

C

13.1TValoneinthelivingroomwhenIsuddenlyheardacrackupstairs.

A.wouldwatchB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.watched

參考答案：

c

【知識點(diǎn)】考查時態(tài)的用法。

句意：我獨(dú)自一人在起居室里正在看電視，這時我聽到樓上的破裂聲。題干中的when“正

在那時"，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時，主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。如：Iwaslisteningtotheradio

whensomeoneknockedatthedoor我正在聽廣播，這時有人敲門了。故選C。

14.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeIforAfrica.

A.haveleftBleaveCleftDwillleave

參考答案：

B

15.—Iheartheworkersinthefactorygetpaidbyweek.

—Yes.Mostofthemget$300week.

A.不填；aB.the;不填C.a;theD.the;a

參考答案：

D

16.Sir,doyouhaveanythingthisafternoon?Ifthereisnothingtodo,I

wonderifIcanaskforaleave.

A.typingB.typedC.to

typeD.tobetyped

參考答案；

D

略

17.Achildshouldbereceivingeithermeatoreggsdaily,preferably.

A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.both

參考答案：

D

18.Afterclass,Mr.Zhang'sextraInstructionstotheclasshelpedtheassignment

tohisstudents.

A.classifyB.clarifyC.caterD.compensate

參考答案：

B

二、短文改錯

19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（人）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改1。處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

DearJack,

Thanksforyourlastletter.Iampleasanttohearallyournews.Thebignewsfrommeis

thatourschoolhasbeenofferedthreeoptionalcoursesfromwnichstudentscanchoosethis

term.Itsoundsfantastic,isn'tit?Thecoursesaregivenfrom4:00to5:30everyThursday

afternoon.Studentsinterestedincomputers,speakingEnglishandartsarecrazyabout

them.Theysaytheyhavelearnedwhichisnottaughtintextbooksandgotagreatdealpractice.

However,studentsfeltunsatisfied.Theyhopethatmoreoptionalcourseswillbeofferedand

thehomeworkwillbeless.I'malsoplanningtotakethecoursecrtwo-probableinApril.Hope

toacceptyoursuggestions.

Allthebest!

Yours,

Roget

參考答案：

DearJack,

Thanksforyourlastletter.Iampleasanttohearallyournews.Thebignewsfrommeis

that

pleased

ourschoolhasbeenofferedthreeoptionalcoursesfromwhichstudentscanchoosethisterm.It

去掉

soundsfantastic,isn'tit?Thecoursesaregivenfrom4:00to5:30everyThursdayafternoon.

doesn't

Studentsinterestedincomputers,speakingEnglishandartsarecrazyaboutthem.Theysay

they

spoken

havelearnedwhichisnottaughtintextbooksandgotagreatdealApractice.However,

students

whatof

feltunsatisfied.Theyhopethatmoreoptionalcourseswillbeofferedandthehomeworkwillbe

feel

less.I'malsoplanningtotakethecourseortwo-probableinApril.Hopetoacceptyour

qijggPbicns.

aprobablyreceive

Allthebest!

Yours,

Roget

試題分析：通過修改作文方式蹦文，考查學(xué)生對固定搭鼠，動詡寸態(tài)和語態(tài)，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問U等，

2ad與直筠語beptewrfto對……很高興，加3nt愉快的。

72E去掉考查王動時走?這里wrMl與。ffa之間是王動關(guān)系，所以這里不需用if動語至?

刀皿-1考商反義娃問句?該句為反義疑問句，前文是sound,為實(shí)義動詞，所以這孰用肋動詞

do.

74speakiDg-*spoka］考查短語.SpokenEoghsb廉思是口語，為固定搭配。

752-Mul考查代詞.該句露用,皿，起到雙■作用，即做team的宣語，又做宣語中的主語，所以需

deal后加of考查固定短語。Adealof許多，所以這里需用介詞。f。

76.felt玲feel考查時態(tài)。本文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以需將過去式felt改為feel。

77.the->a考查冠詞。acourseortwo,所以這里需將the改為a。

78.probablefprobably考查賓珞。Probable為形容詞，這里需用副詞，所以需改為

probably。

8O.accept玲receive考查動詞時態(tài)。Accept意為接受，這里是接收建議，需改為receive。

20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文"

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修

改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃抻，

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞，

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

WiththegrowingpopularityoftheInternet,moreandmorechildrenareaddictedtoplay

onlinegamesdayandnight.Itdoesharmnotonlytotheirhealth,especialtheireyes,butalsoto

theirstudies.

Comparingwithonlinegames,manytraditionalgames,likehide-and-seek,benefitskids

mentallyandphysically.Theywereeverpopularwithseveralgenerations,whichnotonly

learnedanythingvaluablebutalsoenjoyedplayingthegames.Therefore,thegamesaredying

awaynow.

Personally,Ithinkteachersandparentsshouldtakemeasuretolimittheirchildren's

Internettime.Letchildrentoknowtheharmofonlinegamesandthebenefitsoftraditional

games.Helpchildrenjudgehealthyandunhealthygames.What'smore,weshouldoften

organizeeventsforchildreninwhichtraditionalgamesplayed.

參考答案，

WiththegrowingpopularityoftheInternet,moreandmorechildrenareaddictedtoplay

playing

onlinegamesdayandnight.Itdoesharmnotonlytotheirhealth,《specialtheireyes,butalsoto

especially

theirstudies.

Comparingwithonlinegames,manytraditionalgames,likehide-and-seek,benefitskids

Comparedbenefit

mentallyandphysically.Theywereeverpopularwithseveralgenerations,whichnotonly

learned

who

anythingvaluablebutalsoenjoyedplayingthegames.Therefore,thegamesaredyingawaynow.

somethingHowever

Personally,Ithinkteachersandparentsshouldtakemeasuretolimittheirchildren's

Internet

measures

time.Letchildrentoknowtheharmofonlinegamesandthebenefitsoftraditionalgames.Help

去掉

childrenjudgehealthyandunhealthygames.What'smore,weshouldoftenorganizeeventsfor

childreninwhichtraditionalgamesAplayed.

are

試題分析：本文介紹了現(xiàn)在的孩子沉迷于網(wǎng)游，建議家長老師要限制孩子上網(wǎng)時間，多玩

傳統(tǒng)游戲開發(fā)智力。

1.play-playing考查動名詞。beaddictedto：沉溺于......，to是介詞，后接動名詞，故改為

playingo

2.especial-especially考雀副詞°副詞作狀語，故用especially,,

3.comparing-compared考音非謂語動詞。Compare的邏輯主語是traditionalgames,它和onlinegames都屬

于被比率交的對象，故用過去分詞，comparedo

4bojefite-考查主謂一致.主語是games,是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能用

三單，故改為benefit。

S.which-wbo考查連詞。此處為定語從句，先行詞是指代人的，故用關(guān)系代詞who。

6anything-somethiiig考有不定代詞。此處意義為有價值的東西，而不是任何東西，故用somrfhiDg。

7.Therefofe-However考壹連詞,此處前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而不是因果關(guān)系，故用however。

8measure-measuies考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。takemeasurestodo是固定搭配，采取措施做..。

9.to去掉考查固定搭配。此處為固定搭配：1?sbdosth,故需要去掉to.

10.加aie(piay?i)考查語態(tài)。此處根據(jù)意思房戲是被玩，用極動語態(tài)，故加一個are。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

短文改錯口訣

名詞數(shù)、動詞形。

形副互混辯分明。

介詞多用錯與少，

連詞轉(zhuǎn)折與平行，

冠詞錯誤常出現(xiàn)，

代詞前后易錯亂。

邏輯錯誤偶爾有，

認(rèn)真閱讀別遺漏。

三、閱讀理解

21.Robotsmakemenervous—especiallytheoneswhichseemtothinkforthemselves.I

wasembarrassedtoadmitthistillIheardthatBillGates,thefounderofMicrosoft,feltthesame

way.

GatessaidinaninterviewwiththesocialnetworkingandnewswebsiteReddit:"\aminthe

campthatisconcernedaboutsuperintelligence.Firstthemachineswilldoalotofjobsforus

andnotbesuperintelligent.Thatshouldbepositiveifwemanagewell.Afewdecadesafterthat

thoughtheintelligenceisstrongenoughtobeaconcern.”

Well,maybeIdon'thavetoworryaboutmycomputerandkitchenequipmentyet.AfterI

usethemIcanalwayspulltheplug.Butinthefuture,machinesnightfindawaytopreventus

fromswitchingthemoff.There/saterriblethought!

Maybetheproblemwithcomputerstoocleverforusisnotthattheyareevillikesome

we'veseeninsci-fimovies.Whatcouldputusindangeristhattheymightbetooefficient.

That'swhatphilosopherNickBostromfromOxfordUniversitybelieves.Hesaysthatmachines

areindifferenttohumansandinpursuitoftheirowngoals,thedestructionofpeoplemightbe

justadditionaldamage.Bostromgivesusanexample:Amachinewhichmighthaveasitsonly

goaltoproduceasmanypaperclipsaspossiblemightlookathumanbodiesasextramaterialfor

paperclipsandgoafteryou.Becauseitis,well,amachine,itwouldnottakepityonyou.

It/sagoodthingthatAmericanwriterIsaacAsimovthoughtabouthowfarrobotscango

andleftushisthreerulesofrobotics.Theystatethatarobotmaynothurtahumanbeingor

allowthehumanbeingtocometoharm.

I'mgladmymachinesathomeare"dumb”.Allmycleanerwantstotakeoveristhecarpet

inmylivingroom.Let'shopetheydon'tcreateanappliancewhichwantstotakeovertheworld!

1.TheauthorquotedBillGates'wordsinParagraph2inordertomakethetext

A.better-knownB.morepersuasiveC.better-organized

D.moreinteresting

2.Anintelligentpaperclipmachinewouldharmusbecause.

A.itismuchclevererthanusB.itwouldtakeovertheworld

C.itwouldseeusjustasmaterialD.ithasthestrongfeelingofdestroying

us

3.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutIsaacAsimo/srulesofrobotics?

A.Optimistic.B.Sympathy.C.Disappointed.D.

Regretful.

參考答案：

1-3.BCA

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段的句子"IwasembarrassedtoadmitthistillIheardthatBillGates,

thefounderofMicrosoft,feltthesameway.”作者說機(jī)器人讓他感到恐懼，本來覺得這個想

法很尷尬但是聽到比爾蓋茨的話就放心了，所以比爾蓋茨的話更有說服力，故選B.

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的句子"Amachinewhichmighthaveasitsonlygoaltoproduce

asmanypaperclipsaspossiblemightlookathumanbodiesasextramaterialforpaperclipsand

goafteryou."可知，機(jī)器人可能把人體石,成是材料，故選C。

3.本文講述的是機(jī)器人給我們帶來的一些恐懼。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文中說It!agoodthing這

是件好事，所以作者的態(tài)度是樂觀的，故選A。

22.In1901,H.G.Wells,arEnglishwriter,wroteabookdescribingatriptothemoon.

Whentheexplorerslandedonthemoon,theydiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullof

undergroundcities.Theyexpressedtheirsurprisetothe“moonpeople"theymet.Inturn,

the“moonpeople''expressedtheirsurprise.uWhy,^^theyasked,uarcyoutravelingto

outerspacewhenyoudon'tevenuseyourinnerspace?”

H.G.Wellscouldonlyimaginetraveltothemoon.In1969,humanbeingsreallydid

landonthemoon.Peopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesonthemoon.

However,thequestionthatthe“moonpeople“askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowing

numberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingabout_it.

Undergroundsystemsarealreadyinplace.Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks.In

somecities,suchasTokyo,SeoulandMontreal,therearelargeundergroundshopping

areas.The"Chunnel"，atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.

Butwhataboutundergroundciti