2020年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

2020年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分聽力技能（兩節(jié)，共5小題，滿分5分）A）反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正

確答語(yǔ)完成對(duì)話.（共5小題，每小題1分）

1.（1分）A.Abook.

B.Moving.

C.Yellow.

2.（1分）A.Onthetable.

B.Tomorrowmorning.

C.Il'shers.

3.（1分）A.Everyday.

B.Waitingforthebus.

C.Somebananas.

4.（1分）A.Istayedathome.

B.1enjoyreading.

C.Itookonlineclasses.

5.（1分）A.You'rewelcome.

B.Withpleasure.

C.Thankyou.

B）理解根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選擇最佳答案回答問題.（共5小題，每小題2分）

6.（2分）聽下面的對(duì)話，回答下列小題.

（I）WhatclubdoesBobwanttojoin?

A.English.

B.Art.

C.Chess.

（2）Whocansinganddance?

A.Bob.

B.Anna.

C.Neither.

7.（2分）聽下面的對(duì)話，回答下列小題.

(1)Howmuchisthesweater?

A.7dollars.

B.8dollars.

C.9dollars.

(2)Howmanypairsofsocksdocsthewomantake?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

8.(3分)聽下面的對(duì)話，回答下列小題.

(1)Whatdotheywanttohave?

A.Aclassparty.

B.Abirthdayparty.

C.Aneveningparty.

(2)Whycan'ttheyhavethepartytomorrow?

A.Becausethere'satalk.

B.Becausethere'satest.

C.Becausetherearcmanyclasses.

(3)WhatwilltheydointhepartyonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Watchavideo.

B.Seeafilm.

C.Playpartygames.

9.(4分)聽下面的對(duì)話，回答下列小題.

(1)Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classnialcs.

B.Strangers.

C.Workmates.

(2)Whosuddenlyfellsickontheplane?

A.Anoldman.

B.Akid.

C.Awoman.

(3)WhendidSARS(非典)breakoutinChina?

A.In2001.

B.In2002.

C.In2003.

(4)WhatdothetwospeakersthinkofZhongNanshan?

A.Great.

B.Rich.

C.Humorous.

10.(4分)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列小題.

(1)Whatsportdoesthespeakerlike?

A.Basketball.

B.Ping-pongball.

C.Volleyball.

(2)WhatdomanyChinesepeoplethinkofZhuTing?

A.AheroofChina.

B.AsymbolofChinesevolleyball.

C.Asignofhope.

(3)HowoldisZhuTingnow?

A.26.

B.36.

C.46.

(4)WhenwasZhuTingawarded(授予)theBestSportswomanoftheYearbyCCTV?

A.In2017.

B.In2018.

C.In2019.

第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(兩節(jié)，共10小題，滿分1()分)A)語(yǔ)法填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選擇最佳答案填空.(共10小題，每小題1分)

11.(1分)-CanIhelpyou,Madam?

-Yes.I'dlikesome.()

A.pearsB.bananaC.milks

12.（1分）-DoyoulikeEnglish?

-Yes,butIthinkisagreatchallengetolearnthelanguagewell.（）

A.thatB.thisC.it

13.（1分）-Howdoyoustudyforatest,Annie?

-Istudy.___workingwithagroup.（）

A.byB.withC.in

14.（1分）-Well,I'mnewintown.______abankaroundhere?

-Ofcourse.It'sjustnearChengnanPark.（）

A.ThereisB.IsthereC.Isit

15.（1分）-AnewairportwillbebuiltinTantou?Longhui.

-Goodnews!Butalotofgoodfarmland.（）

A.willwasteB.maybewasted

C.haswasted

16.（I分）-Don'tforgetloprotectyoureyeswellyoutakeonlineclasses.

-OK.Thankyou,Sir.（）

A.ifB.thoughC.asif

17.（1分）-Ourcity,Shaoyang,isgettingcleanerandcleanerdaybyday.

-Yeah.Wcanationalmodern,civilizedhygiene（文明衛(wèi)生）city.（

A.createB.arecreating

C.created

18.（1分）-HowcanIavoidtheillness?Sir?

-amaskwhengoingoutandwashhandswithsoap.（）

A.WearsB.WearC.Towear

19.（1分）-Whendocs（heonlineclassbegin,Mrs.Grace?

-Ateighto,clock.TellCindylate.（）

A.notbeB.notbeingC.nottobe

20.（I分）-CouldyoutellmeinWuhan,please?

-MaybelastDecember.（）

A.whendidCovid-19（新冠肺炎）breakout

B.whenCovid-19brokeout

C.howoftenCovid-19breaksout

B)完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空,〔共1

小題，每小題15分)

21.(15分)Abouttenyearsago,Iwasa(1)atcollege.1(2)mysummer

holidaysdoingapart-timejobtomakesomemoney.Lifewas(3)forme

(hen.Myfatherhadjust(4)hisjobandstayedathome.Mymotherwasillinbed

inhospital.Iwaswoncering(5)Iwouldbeabletogoonwithmystudy(henext

term.

OnedaywhileIwasworkingata(6)storenearmycollege,Isawanoldman

comeinwithalittlegirlina(7).Hewantedtobuysomeapplesandgrapes.The

littlegirlhadnoarmsorlegs.Shewas(8)awhitedress.

(9)theoldmanpushedthewheelchairuptome,Iwasbusywithmy

work.When1(10)themoneyfromtheoldman,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowas

givingmethe(11),largestsmileIhaveeverseen.(12)herhandicap(心

理缺陷)wasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilegavemeabetter(13)

oflife.

I'mnowasuccessfulbusinessman.Whenever1(14)troubleinmylife,Ithink

aboutthatlittlegirlandtheunforgettable(15)aboutlifeshetaughtme.

(1)A.studentB.workerC.businessman

(2)A.startedB.enjoyedC.spent

(3)A.hardB.easyc.wonderful

(4)A.foundB.lostc.did

(5)A.thatB.ifc.when

(6)A.clothesB.bookc.fruit

(7)A.carB.wheelchairc.cart

(8)A.inB.onc.at

(9)A.ThoughB.Asc.Until

(10)A.tookB.broughtc.borrowed

(11)A.worstB.saddestc.prettiest

(12)A.SuddenlyB.Hardlyc.Usually

(13)A.planB.memoryc.understanding

(14)A.getoffB.getintoc.getto

(15)A.experienceB.advicec.lesson

第三部分閱讀技能（四節(jié)，共1小題,每小題10分,滿分10分）A）正誤判斷閱讀短文,

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正(T)誤(F).(共1小題，每小題10分)

22.(1()分)MyfavoritebookistheLittlePrincewrittenbytheFrenchwriterAntoine.The

booktellsabouthowchildrenseetheworld.It'ssointerestingthatIcan'thelpreadingitover

andoveragain.

Theprinceiskindandinnocent(天真無邪的)，sohedoesn'tunderstandwhypeople

wanttohavepower,wealthandpraisessomuch.Heflewtodifferentplanetstofindthe

answer,butfinallyhestillhadnoidea.Infact,healsohadhisownproblems.Inthepast?

hefellinlovewitharedrosethatwasbeautifulbutvainglorious(自負(fù)的).Later,heleft

therosebecauseofhervanity(自負(fù)).Ontheearth,hemadefriendswithafox.Theylived

togetherforsometime,butin(heendhemadeuphismindtoleavetofindhisrose.Tohis

surprise,therosewasdead>andtheplanetwasfullofmonkeybreadtrees.Il'sapitythathe

losthisroseforever.

Inmyopinion,Ithinkheshouldvaluethefriendshipwiththefox,because,afteralL

therosewasdead.Thefriendshipisimportantaswell.Thestoryisaboutfriendship,loveand

humanity(人性).It'shelpfulforusstudentstothinkmoreabouttheworld.Solet'sopenit

andtakeagreatjourneyalongwiththelittleprince.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正(T)誤(F).

(1)ThebooktheLittlePrincewaswrittenbyanEnglishwriter.

(2)Theprincedidn'tfindtheanswertohisproblematlast.

(3)Theprincelefttherosebecauseshewaspoor.

(4)Theprincemadefriendswithasnakeontheearthandlivedwithherforsometime.

（5）Thesloryofthebookisaboutfriendship,loveandhumanity.

小王子

iJh

B）閱讀選擇閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子.（共

1小題，每小題10分）

23.（10分）HaveyouevervisitedtheForbiddenCity?Thisyearisits600,hbirthday.It

istheworld'slargestpalaceandhasover17millionvisitorseveryyear.Butifwetraveled

backtothepast>weprobablywouldn'tbeallowedinside.

In（hepast,allbuildingsinBeijingwerelowexcepttheForbiddenCity.Fromoutside,

ordinary（普通的）peoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside.

TheForbiddenCitytakesup720,000squaremetersintheheartofBeijing.Itwasbuilt

from1406to1420bythethirdemperoroftheMingDynasty,theYongleEmperor.After

that,itwasthelivingandworkingplaceof14emperorsoftheMingDynastyand10

emperorsoftheQingDynasty.

Duringthosetimes；theForbiddenCitywaswherethecountry'ssupremepower（最高

權(quán)力）couldbe（bund.Emperorswereborn,lived,foughtanddied（here,hsawthehighs

andlowsoftheMingandQingdynasties?anditplaysaveryimportantpartinChinese

history.

Theculturalrelics（遺物）anddocuments（文件）inthepalaceshowhowtheroyal

familieslived.Theyarestillusedtodayforhistoricalresearch,aswellasinspirationfor

literature（文學(xué)）andentertainment（娛樂）.

In1987,theForbiddenCitywaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Forworld

leaderswhovisitChina?ithasbecomeamust-see.In2017,whenUSPresidentDonald

TrumppaidastatevisittoChina,PresidentXiJinpingandhiswifePengLiyuanwelcomed

Trumpandhiswifethere.

（I）TheForbiddenCitywasbuilt

A.in1406

B.in1420

C.from1406to1420

(2)WhydoestheForbiddenCityplayanimportantroleinChinesehistory?

A.BecauseitsawthehighsandlowsoftheMingandQingdynasties.

B.Becauseitwastheplacewheretheemperorswerebornandgrewup.

C.Becauseitistheplacepeoplewanttovisitmost.

(3)canshowhow(heroyalfamilieslivedin(heForbiddenCity.

A.ThepicturesoftheForbiddenCity

B.Theculturalrelicsandthedocumentsinthepalace

C.ThebuildingsinBeijing

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"must-see"meaninChinese?

A.一定看見

B.一定明白

C.必看之地

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.TheForbiddenCity.

B.TheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynasties.

C.Thelifeofroyalfamilies.

C）閱讀匹配閱讀短文，從所給的A?F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的選項(xiàng)填空，使短文通順,

內(nèi)容完整.（共1小題，每小題10分）

24.(10分)Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswere

aboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.(1)

Wcfoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-five

percentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesa

week.(2)

Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline?butweweresurprisedthatninety

percentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfour

timesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.

(3)OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesa

week.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTV

everyday!Ahhoughmanysiudentslikelowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.

ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,(4)Itis

healthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspend

timewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,"Oldhabitsdie

hard."(5)

A.Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate!

B.Manystudentslikeplayingonlinegames.

C.Andtwentypercentdonotexercisealall.

D.butwethinkthebestwaylorelaxisthroughexercise.

E.Herearetheresults.

F.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.

D)信息摘錄閱讀短文，然后完成內(nèi)容摘錄.每空不超過三個(gè)單詞.(共1小題，每小題

10分)

25.(10分)Wildanimalsareourfriends,butmanyofthemaregettingfewerandfewer.We

shouldtrytoprotectthem.Thefouranimalsbelowarenowindanger.

TibetanAntelopes

Tibetanantelopes:獷極羚羊)mainlyfeedongrass.Theyareusuallyfoundingroupsof

about20.Theyarekilledfortheirwool,whichiswarm,softandfineandcanbemadeinto

expensiveclothes.Thenumberof(hemisdroppingyearbyyear.Therearelessthan75,000

Tibetanantelopesleftintheworld.

GoldenMonkeys

GoldenmonkeysaremainlyfoundinSichuan?Gansu,andShanxiprovinces.Golden

monkeyshavegolden-orangefur(皮毛).Theymovearoundinthedaytime.Theyon

fruitsandyoungleavesofbamboos.Butpeoplearedestroyingtheenvironmentwherethey

live.Treesandbamboosaredisappearing,sogoldenmonkeyshavelessandlesstoeat.

Elephants

Elephantsarcverybigandstrong.Theyarcbiggerthananyotheranimalson

land.Theyhavepooreyesight,butverygoodhearingandsmell.Theycanliftheavythings

andbreakdownbrancheswiththeirtrunk(象鼻).Now,thereareveryfewelephants:n(he

world.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheirlivingareasare

usedforfarming.Also?peoplehuntthemfortheirtusks.

Wolves

Wolvesarenotverj'big.Theyhavegreyfur.Wolveshaveverygoodeyesight,hearing

andsmell.Theycatanimals,insectsandsnails.Theyarcfriendlytoeachotherandnever

attack(攻擊)people.Wolvesareindanger,too.Theyarelosingtheirlivingareasbecause

peoplecutdownforests.Soontheywillhavenohomeorfood.

Fourwildanimals(1)_TibetanAntelopes?mainlyfeedongrass

?usuallyfoundingroupsofabout

(2)_______

?killedfortheirwool

GoldenMonkeys?mainlyfoundinSichuan,Gansuand

Shanxiprovinces

?movearound(3)_______

?feedonfruitsandyoungleavesof

bamboos

(4)_______?havepooreyesight

?havegoodhearingandsmell

?abletoliftheavythingsandbreak

downbranches

Wolves?havegoodeyesight,hearingand

smell

?eatanimals,insectsandsnails

?friendly(oeachotherandnever

(5)______

第四部分寫作技能(三節(jié)，共1小題，滿分10分)A)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話通讀對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容.(共1小題，每小題10分)

26.(10分)A：Goodmorning,LinTao!

B：(1),LiLei!

A：Icalledyouyesterday,butnobodyanswered.(2)?

B：1wenttoBanjiangResort(半江風(fēng)景區(qū))inDongkouforatripwithmyparents.

A：Howdidyougelthere?

B；Myfatherdroveusthere.It'sabout60kilometersfromShaoyangCity.

A：(3)?

B：It'salittlehot*buttheairisfreshandthewaterisclean.

A：(4)?

B：Weclimbedthemountain,wentboatingandhadapicnic.Wcreallyhadagoodtime!

A：Wow!ThatmustbeinterestingWell,it'stimeforclasss.Ihavetogonow.Goodbye!

B：(5)!

B)英漢互譯閱讀下面短文，將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ).(共1小題，每小題10

分)

27.(10分)Givingredpackets,orhongbao,duringtheSpringFestivalisaChinese

tradition.Usually,peopleputmoneyinredenvelopes［信封)andgivethemtotheirfriends

andrelatives.(1)Theythinkthemoneyinsidecanbringgoodkick.Childrencanalways

getredpacketsfromtheirparents,grandparentsandotherrelativesduringtheSpring

Festival.(2)這是他們最幸福的時(shí)候.

(3)However,iheiraditionischangingnow.Atimportantfestivals>peoplesendred

packetsonWeChat?QQandAlipaytotheirfamilymembersandfriendseveniftheyarefar

away.

Somepeopleliketheelectronicredpacketbecauseitisfast.Also,itmakespeople

closertoeachother.Youcansendelectronicredpacketstoothersnomatterhowfarthey

are.Peopledon't

carehowmuchmoneyyougivethem.(4)Whattheycareishowmuchyoucareabout

them.What'smore,theelectronicredpacketbringsletsoffuntopeople.Peoplecansend

itanywhereatanytime.

(5)我喜歡電子紅包.ButIthinktraditionalredpacketsarebetter.Iliketokeepthe

bestwishesfrommyparentsandrelativesinthoseredenvelopes.

將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ).

(1)

(2)

(3)_______

(4)

(5)

C)情景作文(共1小題，滿分15分)

28.(15分)今年，新冠肺炎在全球爆發(fā)慈延，很多人被感染、死亡.你的非洲網(wǎng)友Bob獲

知中國(guó)抗擊新冠病毒取得了巨大成功，來信向你詢問預(yù)防新冠肺炎感染的方法.假如你

是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)卜.面要點(diǎn)提示給Bob寫一封回信.

要點(diǎn)提示：

WaystopreventCovid-19

wearamask…

washhandswithsoap-**

formagoodhabif,

要求：I.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)句通順，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.80詞左右.開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).

參考詞匯：sneeze打噴嚏

DearBob,

LearningthatyouwanttoknowthewaystopreventCovid-19,I'mgladtosharesome

goodideaswithyou.

Firstly?____________

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua

2020年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

參考答案與試題解析

第一部分聽力技能（兩節(jié)，共5小題，滿分5分）A）反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正

確答語(yǔ)完成對(duì)話.（共5小題，每小題1分）

1.（1分）A.Abook.

B.Moving.

C.Yellow.

【分析】略

【解答】C

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

2.（1分）A.Onthetable.

B.Tomorrowmorning.

C.It'shers.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

3.（1分）A.Everyday.

B.Waitingforthebus.

C.Somebananas.

【分析】略

【解答】B

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

4.（1分）A.Istayedathome.

B.Ienjoyreading.

C.Itookonlineclasses.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

5.（1分）A.You'rewelcome.

B.Withpleasure.

C.Thankyou.

【分析】略

【解答】C

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

B）理解根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選擇最佳答案回答問題.（共5小題，每小題2分）

6.（2分）聽下面的對(duì)話，回答下列小題.

（1）WhatclubdoesBobwanttojoin?

A.English.

B.Art.

C.Chess.

（2）Whocansinganddance?

A.Bob.

B.Anna.

C.Neither.

【分析】略

【解答】AB

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

7.（2分）聽下面的對(duì)話，回答下列小題.

（1）Howmuchisthesweater?

A.7dollars.

B.8dollars.

C.9dollars.

（2）Howmanypairsofsocksdocsthewomantake?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

【分析】略

【解答】CB

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

8.(3分)聽下面的對(duì)話，回答下列小題.

(1)Whatdotheywanttohave?

A.Aclassparty.

B.Abirthdayparty.

C.Aneveningparty.

(2)Whycan'ttheyhavethepartytomorrow?

A.Becausethere'satalk.

B.Becausethere'satest.

C.Becausetherearemanyclasses.

(3)WhatwilltheydointhepartyonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Watchavideo.

B.Seeafilm.

C.Playparlygames.

【分析】略

【解答】ABC

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

9.(4分)聽下面的對(duì)話，回答下列小題.

(1)Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.

B.Strangers.

C.Workmates.

(2)Whosuddenlyfeltsickontheplane?

A.Anuldman.

B.Akid.

C.Awoman.

(3)WhendidSARS(非典)breakoutinChina?

A.In2001.

B.In2002.

C.In2003.

(4)WhatdothetwospeakersthinkofZhongNanshan?

A.Great.

B.Rich.

C.Humorous.

【分析】略

【解答】ABCA

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

10.(4分)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列小題.

(1)Whatsportdoesthespeakerlike?

A.Basketball.

B.Ping-pongball.

C.Volleyball.

(2)WhatdomanyChinesepeoplethinkofZhuTing?

A.AheroofChina.

B.AsymbolofChinesevolleyball.

C.Asignofhope.

(3)HowoldisZhuTingnow?

A.26.

B.36.

C.46.

(4)WhenwasZhuTingawarded(授予)theBestSportswomanoftheYearbyCCTV?

A.In2017.

B.In2018.

C.In2019.

【分析】略

【解答】CBAA

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩節(jié)，共10小題，滿分10分）A）語(yǔ)法填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選擇最佳答案填空.（共10小題，每小題1分）

11.（1分）?Can1helpyou.Madam?

-Yes.I'dlikesome.()

A.pearsB.bananaC.milks

【分析】——夫人，我能幫你嗎？——好的，我想要一些梨.

【解答】pear梨，可數(shù)名詞；banana香蕉，可數(shù)名詞；milk牛奶，不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)

數(shù)形式.some后面既可接匆數(shù)名詞也可接不可數(shù)名詞.如選B,需加s；如選C,需去

掉s,所以本題正確答案是A.

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需掌握可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的基本用法.

12.(1分)-DoyoulikeEnglish?

-Yes,butIthinkisagreatchallengetolearnthelanguagewell.()

A.thatB.thisC.it

【分析】-你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎？

-喜歡，但是我認(rèn)為學(xué)好這門語(yǔ)言是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn).

【解答】根據(jù)Ithinkisagreatchallengetolearnthelanguagewell,可知是指我認(rèn)為學(xué)

好這門語(yǔ)言是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn).此處it是賓語(yǔ)從句的形式主語(yǔ).

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉it的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

13.(1分)-Howdoyoustudyforatest,Annie?

-1studyworkingwithagroup.()

A.byB.withC.in

【分析】--安妮，你怎么準(zhǔn)備考試的？

--通過小組合作學(xué)習(xí).

【解答】by通過.with和、帶有?in在…里.根據(jù)Howdoyoustudyforatest"你怎么準(zhǔn)

備考試的“可知，“通過"小組合作學(xué)習(xí)，表示方式，用by.

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞.分析選項(xiàng)介詞意思，積累一些介詞用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇符合句意

的答案.

14.(I分)-Well,I'mnewintown.abankaroundhere?

-Ofcourse.It'sjustnearChengnanPark.()

A.ThereisB.IsthereC.Isit

【分析】--嗯，我剛到這個(gè)城市.這附近有銀行嗎？

--當(dāng)然.就在城南公園附近.

【解答】Thereis有，陳述語(yǔ)序.Isthere有,疑問語(yǔ)序,Isit它是,疑問語(yǔ)序.根據(jù)Fmnew

intown”我剛到這個(gè)城市“可知，應(yīng)該問"有"銀行嗎？用?般疑問句Isthere.

故選：B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】therebe"有”的意思，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，掌握一般疑問句知識(shí)點(diǎn)，選擇合適答案.

15.（I分）-AnewairportwillbebuiltinTantou,Longhui.

-Goodnews!Butalotofgoodfarmland.（）

A.willwasteB.maybewasted

C.haswasted

【分析】-龍輝潭頭將建一個(gè)新機(jī)場(chǎng).-好消息！但是許多好的農(nóng)田可能被浪費(fèi).

t解答】根據(jù)撅干可知龍輝潭頭將建一個(gè)新機(jī)場(chǎng)，所以許多好的農(nóng)田會(huì)被浪跋，其中主

語(yǔ)farmland和謂語(yǔ)waste的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示被浪費(fèi)，則此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be

done,只有B選項(xiàng)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，may是可能，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則B選項(xiàng)是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)

語(yǔ)態(tài).

故選:B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)題干主謂關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài)，注意觀察選項(xiàng)即可作選擇.

16.（1分）-Don'tforgettoprotectyoureyeswellyoutakeonlineclasses.

-OK.Thankyou,Sir.（）

A.ifB.thoughC.asif

【分析】-如果你上I叫課，不要忘記保護(hù)好你的眼睛.-好的，謝謝你，先生.

【解答】A表示如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，B表示雖然、即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，C

表示好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句.根據(jù)題干可知youtak?onlineclasses是條件，即如果上網(wǎng)

課，不耍忘記保護(hù)好眼睛，則應(yīng)用if.

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.

詞匯：forgetiodos【h.忘記做某事.protectv.保護(hù).takeonlineclasses上網(wǎng)課.

17.（I分）-Ourcity,Shaoyang,isgettingcleanerandcleanerdaybyday.

-Yeah.Weanationalmodern,civilizedhygiene（文明衛(wèi)生）city.（）

A.createB.arecreating

C.created

【分析】我們的城市，邵陽(yáng)，變得越來越干凈.-是的.我們正在建設(shè)一個(gè)民族現(xiàn)代化、

文明衛(wèi)生城市.

【解答】A.create”般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.arccreating現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);C.created一般過去時(shí);

根據(jù)Shaoyang,isgettingcleanerandcleanerdaybyday.可知這里表示正在建設(shè)一個(gè)民

族現(xiàn)代化、文明衛(wèi)生城市，句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是we

復(fù)數(shù).

故選:B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法.

18.（1分）?HowcanIavoidtheillness,Sir?

-amaskwhengoingoutandwashhandswithsoap.（）

A.WearsB.WearC.Towear

【分析】——先生，我怎樣才能避免疾?。俊鋈ゴ骺谡?，用肥皂洗手.

【解答】wears三單形式；wear動(dòng)詞原形；towear動(dòng)詞不定時(shí).題干是一個(gè)面對(duì)面的

對(duì)話，通常使用祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開始，所以本題正確答案是B.

故選：B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，明白祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭.

19.（1分）-Whendocstheonlineclassbegin,Mrs.Grace?

-Ateighto'clock.TellCindylate.（）

A.notbeB.notbeingC.nottobe

【分析】-格蕾絲夫人，網(wǎng)課什么時(shí)候開始？-8點(diǎn).告訴辛迪不要遲到.

【解答】tell表示告訴，tellsb.（not）todosth.表示告訴某人（不要）做某事.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的動(dòng)詞固定搭配，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.

20.（I分）-CouldyoutellmeinWuhan,please?

-MaybelastDecember.（）

A.whendidCovid-19（新冠肺炎）breakout

B.whenCovid-19brokeout

C.howoftenCovid-19breaksout

【分析】-請(qǐng)問武漢新冠肺炎是什么時(shí)候爆發(fā)的？

-可能是去年12月.

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句.用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A；EfaMaybelastDecember,

可知問的是什么時(shí)間，用when因?qū)зe語(yǔ)從句.

故選：B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

B)完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空.(共1

小題，每小題15分)

21.(15分)Aboultenyearsago,Iwasa(I)Aa(college.1(2)Cmysummerholidays

doingapart-timejobtomakesomemoney.Lifewas(3)Aformethen.Myfather

hadjust(4)Bhisjobandstayedathome.Mymotherwasillinbedinhospital.Iwas

wondering(5)B1wouldbeabletogoonwithmystudythenextterm.

OnedaywhileIwasworkingata(6)Cstorenearmycollege,Isawanoldman

comeinwithalittlegirlina(7)B.Hewantedtobuysomeapplesandgrapes.Thelittle

girlhadnoarmsorlegs.Shewas(8)Aawhitedress.

(9)Btheoldmanpushedthewheelchairuptome,Iwasbusywithmy

work.WhenI(10)Athemoneyfromtheoldman?Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowas

givingmethe(11)C，largestsmileIhaveeverseen.(12)Aherhandicap(心'

理缺陷)wasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilegavemeabetter(13)

Coflife.

I'mnowasuccessfulbusinessman.Whenever1(14)Btroubleinmylife>Ithink

aboutthatlittlegirlandtheunforgettable(15)Caboutlifeshetaughtme.

(1)A.studentB.workerC.businessman

(2)A.startedB.enjoyedC.spent