2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省綏化某中學(xué)高三（上）第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

2022.2023學(xué)年黑龍江省綏化二中高三（上）第一次月考英語(yǔ)試

卷

一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)

A

Stillseekingadestinationforyourholiday?Wewanttoinformyouoffourbestplacesthatarcprobablya

merewalkawayfromyourhome.

Highlands

ThisScottishdestination,onlyaccessibleonfootorbyboatjsBritain'slastwilderness.Overaweek,you'll

hikeintotheBlackHills,crossthepeninsulanorthtosouthandsetsailforhikesonSkye,RumandEigg.

Finisheachdayatabeach-sidelodge(4、屋)，withdinnerattheaward-winningrestaurantnextdoor.

Snowdonia

TheSnowdoniaWay,theonlylow-lcvcllong-distanceroute,wasonlycreatedin2017,andremains

unnoticedontheground.Jointhenewguidedwalkingtripandyouwon'tneedtoconcentrateondirections,

justthefineviewsasyoupassfalls,forests,riversidesandRomanroads.

Hadrian'sWall

WalkingalongHadrian'sWailisliketravellingbackintime-andevenmoresoifyoudoitinexpert

company.Andante'shikealongtheancientharrierisaccompaniedbyahistorianeverystepoftheway,

whowillpointouteveryRomanroad,fbrt,milecastleandinscrip(ion,and(ellyouallaboutHadrian'stactics

andRomandailylife.

Dorset

TheIsleofPurbeckisidealforfamilies：(hewalkingisrelativelygentle；(hebeachesareglorious：(he

■aiigcufolliciaUia(;(ioii8vaiied；andllicbuseshandy,iflilllclegsgelliicd.Ovviafewdays,mix

ramblingthecoastandhills(routesarearoundfiveorsixmiles)withsteamtrainridesandseaswims,

playingknightsatruinedCorfeCastleandfossil-huntingatKimmeridgeBay.

1.WhatcanwcknowaboutHighlands?

A.Itisverymodem.B.Itisaguidedtrip.

C.Itcanbereachedbybus.D.Itprovidesqualitydinner.

2.Whichoithefollowingis(hebestchoicetortamihes?

A.Snowdonia.B.Dorset.

C.Hadrian'sWall.D.Highlands.

3.Whatdothefourtravelrouteshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallwalkingroutes.

B.Theyarcallhigh-levelroutes.

C.Theirdestinationsarethesame.

D.Theyarehelpfultolearnabouthistory.

B

LifesavingheartoperationWhenTaiGolcsworthywastoldheneededlifesavingheartoperationin1993,

hesaidno.GolcsworthyhasMarfansyndrome（馬凡氏綜合癥）.

Backin1993,whenhewaslivinginthewestofEngland,hisdoctortoldhim（hattheaorta（主動(dòng)脈）

inhisheartwassoenlargedthatitwouldunavoidableburstunlessheunderwentmajoroperation.

"Theytalkedthroughtheoptions,"saysGolcsworthy,"andIwasnotinterested.Theoperationreallydidn't

lookattractive."Whatheparticularlydidn'tlikewashavingtobeonbloodthinnersaftertheoperation,

somethingthatwouldpreventbloodclots（血栓）butpresenteditsownrisks："Iwasridingmotorbikes

then,andskiing,somywholelifestylewouldhavebeenaffected."By2000,however,hisconditionhad

worsened.Realizingsomethinghadtobedone,Golesworthyputhisyearsofexperienceasresearch-and

-developmentengineertogooduse.Hedecidedhewouldfixhimself."Learningnewstuffand

developingnewideas,thatwasmyjob,"Golcsworthysays.

Theaorta.hethought,neededsupportontheoutside.Andwrappingsomethingaroundtheoutsideofthe

aortawouldrequireaspecialoperation.SoGolesworthysubjectedhimselfto30hoursinanMRIscanner；

used3Dprintingtocreateaphysicalexactcopyofthepartofhisheart."Luckily,I'ddonealolofwork

withtechnicalmaterials,"hesays.

Strongdeterminationcoupledwithanoriginalyetpracticalsolutionwonhimthesupportoftwoleading

surgeonsandhelpedhimraisethemoneytodevelophisidea.InMay2004,attheageof47,hebecame

theguineapigforhisowninvention.Theoperationwasasuccess.

4.WhydidTaiGolesworthyrefusetheoperationatfirst?

A.Abettersolutionwasontheway.

B.Hewasafraidoflifebeingaffected.

C.Theriskofoperationtendedtocausedeath.

D.Hewouldliketobeoperatedinhisownway.

5.WhaihelpedGolesworthytofixhimself?

A.Hiscreativespirit.B.Regularexercise.

C.Doctors'suggestions.D.Hissimilarexperience.

6.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraph"theguineapig"referto?

A.Thelovelypet.B.Theimportantassistant.

C.Theexperimentalsubject.D.Thepersontoraisemoney.

7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeTaiGolesworthy?

A.Creativeandkind.B.Strongandimaginary.

C.Devotedandgenerous.D.Determinedandbrave.

c

PianistJean-FrancoisMaljeanhasreleasedapianopiecetocommemorate（the2O22BeijingWinter

Olympics,whichkickedoffwithagrandopeningceremonyheldattheNationalStadiumonFeb4.Titled

ForBeijingOlympics,thepianopiece,whichisabout3minutes,wasaskedbytheChineseembassyin

Belgium,withtheaimofcelebratingChineseNewYearandtowelcometheWinterOlympics.Healso

wroteasongtosupportWuhaninitsfightagainstCOVID（新冠）-19in2020andanothersongforXi'an

inDecember.

BominVerviers,Belgium,Maljeanstartedtolearnthepianoatage6.Atabout12,theclassicallytrained

pianistbecameinterestedinadiverserangeofmusicalgenres（體裁，類型），especiallypopmusiclike

thatofTheBeatles.

HehadplannedtocomposeasongandEnglishauthorRobertMurray,（hepianist'sfriend,evenstartedto

writethelyricsabouttheOlympicGames.However,duetotheshorttime,Maljeanendedupjust

composingapianopiece,whichwaslaterreleasedintheformofamusicvideofeaturingimagesofwinter

sports."!thinkthatapianopieceworksevenbetterthanasong.Sincewintersportsmainlygivean

impressionofspeed,!composedamostlyveryfastpiece,thoughtherearcsomeslowermomcnts.Andit

worksvery-well,"saysMaljean,68,whorecordedthepieceathisownstudioinBelgium.Maljejuirecalls

（hathevisitedthecapitalandspentsometimeinChina,wherehewasfeaturedinadocumenta^for

Belgiantelevision.Hetraveled(omanyplacesinChinajncludingChangchuninJilinprovince,Gtiizhou

provinceandShanghai,andlandedinBeijingtovisitOlympicsites.

8.WhatisChefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Maljean'sworksaboutChina.

B.Maljean'sexperiencesinChina.

C.Maljean'scontributiontoCOVI

D.D.Maljean'sgeneralintroduction.

9.WhatcanweinferaboutMaljcanfromthepassage?

A.Heisasportsenthusiastinskiing.

B.HisdocumentarywasfilmedinBelgian.

C.HecomposedasongforBeijingOlympics.

D.HetravelledtoseveralChineseprovinces.

10.WhydoesMaljeanthinkthepianopieceisbetterthanasong?

A.Becausehepreferspopmusictopopsongs.

B.BecauseithasChineseclassicalmusicelementsinit.

C.Becausethelyricsarenotinaccordancewiththemusic.

D.Becauseithighlightstnecharacteristicsofwintersports.

11.WhatkindofpersonisMaljean?

A.inipleandlogicalB.Generousandpatient.

C.Talentedandcaring.D.Adventurousandsensitive.

D

Everymorning,manygirlsinZimbabwerisewiththesunandfollowtheirdailyroutinetofetchwaterfor

theirfamilies.Thcyhavetowalkmanymilesandcarrythewaterhomeontheirheads.Wheretheylive,

thereisnorunningwateratall.

"Youhavetorelaxyourneckandheadandmakeilfollowtheload,“onegirltoldme."Il'seasyforyou

todothatifyouhavemasteredsomeskills."IhavelivedinZimbabweallmylife.ButIhadnevertriedto

balanceapotonmyhead.IhavemadeeffortsmanytimesandIhavealsopracticeditforalongtime.Butit

wasnoteasyatall.Imanagedtowalkonlyacoupleofyardsbeforethepotfelloffmyhead.Thegirls

watchingcoveredtheirmouthsandgiggleda(mypoorhead-balancingskills.

Inreality,waterisnottheonlythingthatrequireshead-balancingskillsintheirdailylife.Inmostofthese

villages,thereisnoelectricityforcooking,sofirewoodisusedinstead.Thegirlsmustcollectandcarry

thefirewoodbacktotheirvillages.Theyinsisttheeasiestwaytodothisisontheirheads.

Evenatschool,head-balancingskillscomeinhandy.AtaschoolnearthesmalltownofNorton,Isawa

groupofgirlsfetchingbagsofsandthatweretobeusedtobuildanewclassroom.Thcycarriedthesebags

withease.WhenItried,Icouldn'tbeartheweight.

Girlsinmanycountriesworldv/ideprefertocarrythingsontheirheads.Theyaretaughtthisskillata

youngageandgrowuptohavestrongnecksandgreatposture.Farthesegirls,balanceissimplyawayof

life.

12.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat.

A.girlsaresufferingalotinZimbabwe

R.girlsarcthemainlaborforceintheirfamily

C.girls'mainresponsibilityistofetchwaterfortheirfamilies

D.girlsgaintheirabilityoutof(heirpoorlivingcondition

13.Accordingtothegirl,thehead-balancingactshouldbe.

A.gracefulB.skillfulC.gentleD.rapid

14.Whydothegirlshavegoodhead-balancingskills?

A.Theirnecksarcstrongandtheirheadsarcsquare.

B.Theythinkitisnottheeasiestwaytocarrythings.

C.Theyarerequired(ocarrythingsontheirheads.

D.Theyhaveusedthemsincetheywereyoung.

15.Howdoestheauthorintroducethegirls,goodhead-balancingskills?

A.Byanalyzingsomequestions.B.Bymakingsomecomparisons.

C.Bylistingnuinbcis.D.Bygivinghisownopinions.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共s小題，共10.0分)

Whileyouaretravellingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,whichcan

leadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenillfeelingbetweenindividuals.⑴

,TouchingSomeone

(2)InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon'ttouchsomeone'sarmwhentalkingtothemorityoudon't

greetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you'llbeconsideredcoldButbackslap

(拍背)someonewhoisn'tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou'llmakethem

uncomfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred-neverevenpatachildonthehead.

?TalkingoverDinner

Insomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefoodisthething,sodon'tstartchatting

aboutyourday'sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.

(3)It'snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.

,RemovingYourShoesorNot

TakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyou

uncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIslands

andyou'llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.(4)

Onceyouareonthegroundofadiffcrentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.⑸And

don'tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive-likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,and

weareallverydifferent.

A.Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.

B.Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.

C.Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.

D.Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.

E.Lookoutfbrthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.

F.Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.

G.You'lllikelybemetwithsilence.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

AsIworkinthegarden,Itakemytime.Andthegardenis(21)meaboutworkingwiththeearth.Irecognize

(hattherewillbebothsuccessesandfailuresandtherearemanyfactorsthat(22)themboth.The(23)ofthe

seedscanaffectthegrowthoftheplants.Thc(24)canbetoohot,toocold,or(25)right.Wccdsneedtobe

(26)andthrownawayto(27)thatthefruits,vegetables,andflowerswchaveplantedgrowwell.

Itakelimetostandbackandrest,andto(28)(heplants.Eachpantis(29)anddevelopsinthewaythatis

bestforthem.Somehavelargebroadleavesto(30)(heirfruitfromtheraysofthesun,whileotherplants

aremore⑶),theirfruitneedingthe(32)togrowandripen.

Gettingmyhands(33)andfeelingthesweatonmyforehead,asIworkunderthesummersun,reminds

meIam(34)inthewaysIwouldn'thaverememberedsittingonthecouch.

Ifeelattractedtomovethingsaroundtotransplantandto(35)thenaturalorderofhowplantsgrow.The

gardenteachesmetheimportanceofknowingwhentodisturbthingsandwhentoletthembe.Thegarden's

lifecycle(36)apatternthatisrepeatedaccordingtothe(37)ofnature.Birth,growth,andthendeathand

itteachesmetoacceptthisfact.

Perhapslifeislikethe(38),successesandfailures,timetobeactiveandtimeto(39)toletgoofwhatis

nolongerneeded,tocultivatewhathelpsustogrowintoourlightandpower,andtoreadily(40)lifefrom

beginningtoend.

21.A.tellingB.concerningC.worryingD.teaching

22.A.destroyB.affectC.promoteD.exchange

23.A.qualityB.colorC.shapeD.weight

24.A.waterB.airC.wcailicrD.wind

25.A.approximatelyB.constantlyC.exactlyD.occasionally

26.A.pulledB.plantedC.guardedD.provided

27.A.makesenseB.findoutC.workoutD.makesure

28.A.tendB.observeC.countD.examine

29.A.beautifulB.averageC.amazingD.unique

30.A.preventB.separateC.shadeD.remove

31.A.openB.delicateC.straightD.vivid

32.A.energyB.lightC.soilD.space

33.A.emptyB.dirtyC.brokenD.free

34.A.awakeB.tiredC.aliveD.independent

35.A.disturbB.findC.enjoyD.guide

36.A.discoversB.transformsC.drawsD.follows

37.A.changesB.reflectionC.lawsD.development

38.A.plantB.sunC.fruitD.garden

39.A.restB.quitC.offerD.fight

40.A.expectB.acceptC.pictureD.receive

四、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.ItisafactthatfamilyspendingoneducationinChinaC1)(increase)inthepastdecade.

Alargenumberof(2)(factor)contributetothecvcr-incrcasingeducation

spending,"lettingchildrenwinalthestartingline"beingoneofthem.Manyparentsspendalotof

moneyonpre-schooleducation,(3)(send)kidstothebestkindergar(ens,thetuitiontees

ofwhicharemuchhigherthan(4)

ofuniversities.Choosingbetterprimaryschoolsalsotakesmoney.Normally,students(5)

(expect)toattendschoolswithinthedistrictwheretheylive.(6),manyparents

prefertosendtheirchildrento(7)better-knownschoolinotherdistrictsregardlessofthe

largesumof"donation".Apartfromformaleducation,parentsalsopayforvariousafter-school

programs,(8)commonpaintingordancingclassestoexpensiveoverseassummercamps.

Thereisnothingwrongwithparents'passionforeducation,butparentsshouldkeepinmindthat

spendingiiiuncydoesn't(9)(ncucssaiy)guaianlccabcltcieducationfuicliildicn.Muncy

shouldbeput(10)itmattersmost.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

⑸

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的同。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Asweallknow,mostpeople,especiallystudents,usetogotothelibraryorborrowbooks.suchas

referencebooksandnovels.Therefore,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet.nowadaysfeweror

fewerpeoplewillgotothelibrary.That'sbecausetheycaneasygettheinformationwhentheyneed

fromtheInternet.What'sthemore,mobilephonesandcomputerhaveplayedmajorroles.

Personally,eventhoughwecandoreadingfromthephonesorcomputers,wearenotsupposedto

spendtoomuchtimefixoureyesontheelectronicscreens,whichisnotbeneficialtohiseyes.I

stronglysuggestweshouldmakefulluseofoursparetimegotoihelibrary.

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.上周木，你和班級(jí)同學(xué)去紅星社區(qū)參加了次撿垃圾志愿活動(dòng)，受到了社區(qū)居民的歡迎。

請(qǐng)你為學(xué)校英文報(bào)寫一篇短文，介紹這次活動(dòng)。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

2.勞動(dòng)過(guò)程；

3.個(gè)人感受。

注怠:

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.題目已為你寫好。

參考詞匯：紅星社區(qū)HongxingCommunily

MyWeekend

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、A

［解析］（I）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Highlands部分中的Finisheachdayatabeach-sidelodge（小

屋），withdinneral（heaward-winningrestaurantnextdoor.（在海灘邊的小屋結(jié)束每?天，在隔壁

獲獎(jiǎng)的餐廳享用晚餐。）可知Highlands提供高質(zhì)量的晚餐，故選D.

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dorsel部分中的TheIsleofPuiteckisidealforfamilies（普貝克島是家

庭的理想之地）可知Dorset是家庭最好的選擇，故選B.

（3）A.推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知這四處度假目的地的共同之處是它們都是步行線路，故

選A.

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀理解。主要講的是四處英國(guó)非常好的度假目的地。

考查廣告布告類閱讀理解?。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出止確的選擇。

4?7.【答案】B、A、C、D

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題c根據(jù)第三段第四句Iwasridingmotorbikesthen,andsking,somywhole

lifestylewouldhavebeenaffected/'（那時(shí)我正在騎摩托車，還在滑雪，所以我的整個(gè)生活方式都

會(huì)受到影響。）可知，TaiGolesworthy一開(kāi)始拒絕這個(gè)手術(shù)因?yàn)樗ε律顣?huì)被影響。故選B.

（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段倒第二句Hedecidedhewouldfixhimself.（他決定自己修復(fù)自己。）

和最后?句"Learningnewsluffanddevelopingnewideas,thalwasmyjob.（學(xué)習(xí)新東西，發(fā)展新想

法，那是我的工作）可知，他的創(chuàng)新精神幫助他修復(fù)了自己。故選A.

（3）C.短語(yǔ)猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theoperationwasasuccess.（手術(shù)很成功。）可知，

此處是指他成為了他的發(fā)明的第一個(gè)手術(shù)對(duì)象。所以“theguineapig”是指”實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象二故選C.

（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Strongdetenninttioncoupledwithanoriginalyetpractical

solutionwonhimthesupportoftwoleadingsurgeonsandhelpedhimraisethemoney（odevelophisidea.

（堅(jiān)定的決心，加上一個(gè)新穎而實(shí)用的解決方案，為他贏得了兩位領(lǐng)先外科醫(yī)生的支持，并幫助

他籌集了資金來(lái)發(fā)展他的想法。）可知，他是一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的人。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句InMay2004,

attheageof47,hebecametheguineapigforhisowninvention.Theoperationwasasuccess."（2004

年5月，47歲的他成為了自己發(fā)明的實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象。手術(shù)很成功。）可知，他敢于嘗試，是一個(gè)勇敢

的人。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Creativeandkind有創(chuàng)造力和善良的；BStrongandimaginary堅(jiān)強(qiáng)且有想象力

的；C.Devotedandgenerous忠誠(chéng)大方的；D.Determinedandbrave堅(jiān)定而勇敢，故選D.

這是一篇記敘文。TalGolesworthy患有馬凡氏綜合癥，他被告知他需要做心臟手術(shù)以挽救生命。

但是他擔(dān)心這樣會(huì)影響生活，所以他自己創(chuàng)新了一種手術(shù)方式，成功救治了自己。

考查健康環(huán)保類閱讀理解?。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

8Tl.【答案】A、D、D、C

［解析】（1）A.段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段PianistJcan-FraiKoisMaljcanhasreleasedapianopieceto

commemorate（2己念）the2022BeijingWinterOlympics,whichkickedoffwithagrandopening

ceremonyheldattheNationalStadiumonFeb4.（鋼琴家讓?弗朗索瓦?馬爾讓（Jean-FrancoisMaljean）

發(fā)布了一首鋼琴曲，以紀(jì)念2022年北京冬奧會(huì)。2月4日，北京冬奧會(huì)在國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)舉行了盛大

的開(kāi)幕式。）以及HealsowroteasongtosupportWuhaninitsfightagainstCOVID-19in2020and

anothersongforXi'aninDecember.（他還寫了一首歌，支持武漢在2020年抗擊2019冠狀病毒疾病，

并于12月為Xi寫了另一首歌。）可知，本段主語(yǔ)講述了Jean-FrancoisMaljean關(guān)于中國(guó)的作品。

故選A。

（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段HetraveledtomanyplacesinChina,includingChangchuninJilin

province,GuizhouprovinceandShanghai,andlandedinBeijingiovisitOlympicsites.（他訪問(wèn)了中國(guó)的

許多地方，包括吉林省的長(zhǎng)春、貴州省和上海，并抵達(dá)北京參觀奧運(yùn)會(huì)場(chǎng)館。）可知，他去過(guò)中

國(guó)的幾個(gè)省份。故選

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Sincewintersportsmainlygiveanimpressionofspeed.Icomposed

amostlyveryfastpiece,thoughtherearesomeslowermoments.（由于冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)給人的印象主要是速

度，所以我創(chuàng)作了一篇速度非常快的作品，雖然也有一些較慢的時(shí)刻。）可知，馬爾讓認(rèn)為快速

鋼琴曲比歌曲更好，因?yàn)樗鼜?qiáng)調(diào)了冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)。故選D。

（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段提及Jean-FrancoisMaljean為北京冬奧會(huì)和湖北武漢抗擊疫情創(chuàng)

造歌曲?？芍莻€(gè)對(duì)中國(guó)非常關(guān)心的人。第二段和第三段講述了Jcun-FituicuisMaljsii是

個(gè)在音樂(lè)方面非常有天賦的人，talentedandcaring才華橫溢、富有同情心。故選C。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了鋼琴家Jean-FrancoisMaljean發(fā)行了一首鋼琴曲來(lái)紀(jì)念2022年北

京冬奧會(huì)，他在音樂(lè)創(chuàng)造方面有很高的造詣，也非常喜歡中國(guó)和中國(guó)人民。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)

未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

12?15.【答案】D、B、D、B

【解析】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段Everymorning,

manygirlsinZimbabwerisewiththesunandfollow（heirdailyroutinetofetchwaterfortheirfamilies.

Theyhavetowalkmanymilesandcarrythewaterhomeontheirhcads.Wheretheylive,

thereisnorunningwateratall（每天早上，津巴布韋的許多女孩，都會(huì)在太陽(yáng)升起后，為家人去取

水，這是她們的日常生活。她們必須走好幾英里的路，頭頂著水回家。這是因?yàn)樗齻冏〉牡胤經(jīng)]

有自來(lái)水。）可知，第一段主要告訴我們，女孩是從貧窮的生活條件中獲得能力的故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段h'seasyforyoutodothatifyouhavemasteredsomeskills.（如果你

已經(jīng)掌握了一些技巧，你就很容易做到這一點(diǎn)。）可知，頭頂平衡功夫是有技巧的。A.graceful

優(yōu)美的:B.skillful熟練的,有技巧的:Cgentle溫柔的:D.rapid迅速的。故詵B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段

Theyarctaughtthisskillatayoungageandgrowuptohavestrongnecksandgreatposture.（她們?cè)诤?/p>

小的時(shí)候就被教會(huì)了這個(gè)技能，長(zhǎng)大后就有了強(qiáng)壯的脖子和良好的姿勢(shì)。）以及第三段

Inmostofthesevillages,thereisnoelectricityforcooking,

sofirewoodisusedinstead.Tlicgirlsmustcollectandcarrythefirewoodbacktotheirvillages.Theyins

isttheeasiestwaytodothisisontheirheads.（在大多數(shù)這樣的村莊里，沒(méi)有電來(lái)做飯，所以用柴火

代替。女孩們必須把柴火收集起來(lái)，帶回她們的村莊。她們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為最簡(jiǎn)單的方法，就是用頭部

搬運(yùn)東西們。）可知，津巴布韋的女孩頭頂平衡功夫厲害，是因?yàn)閺男【蛯W(xué)會(huì)并使用這項(xiàng)技能。

故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段

IhavelivedinZimbabweallmylife.ButIhadnevertriedtobalanceapotonmyhead.Ihavemadeeffbr

IsmanylimesandIhavealsopracticeditforalunglimu.Bulilwasnuteasyalall.IinaiuigcdLuwalkonl

yacoupleofyardsbeforethepotfelloffmyhead.Thegirlswatchingcoveredtheirmouthsandgiggled

atmypoorhead-balancingskills.（我在津巴布韋生活了一輩子。但是我從來(lái)沒(méi)有試過(guò)在我的頭上平

衡一個(gè)鍋。我己經(jīng)努力了很多次，也練習(xí)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。但一點(diǎn)也不容易。我只走了幾碼路，鍋?zhàn)?/p>

就從我頭上掉下來(lái)了?？次易呗返呐兌嘉嬷?，笑我那拙劣的頭部平衡技巧。）和第四段

Ataschoolnear（hesmalltownofNorton,

1sawagroupofgirlsfetchingbagsofsandthatweretobeusedtobuildanewclassroom.Iheycarriedt

hcsebagswithease.WhenItried,1couldn'tbeartheweight.（在Norton小鎮(zhèn)附近的一所學(xué)校,我看

到一群女孩在取用來(lái)建新教室的沙袋。她們輕而易舉地拿著這些袋子。當(dāng)我嘗試的時(shí)候，我無(wú)法

承受這個(gè)重量。）可知，盡管作者在津巴布韋生活多年，但她依舊沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)頭頂功，可是這里的

女孩們卻輕而易舉用頭搬東西，作者采用對(duì)比的手法，突出了女孩們的厲害。故選B。

本文是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，主要講述了在非洲津巴布韋，女子用頭來(lái)頂重物，她們具有很好的平衡

能力，這是因?yàn)樗齻儚男【蛯W(xué)會(huì)了這種技能。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分

析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

16?20.【答案】E、A、G、F、C

【解析】（1）E.承卜.啟下撅。根據(jù)前句Whileyouaretravellingabroad.culturalmistakesaremoreserious

（hanlinguisticmislakes,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenill-feelingbetween

individuals.可知當(dāng)你出國(guó)旅行時(shí)，文化錯(cuò)誤比語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤更嚴(yán)重，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的誤解甚至是個(gè)人

之間的惡感。根據(jù)下文主要介紹了需要避免的文化錯(cuò)誤。E項(xiàng)：Lookoutforthefollowingcultural

mistakesandiryloavoidihem.注意下面的文化錯(cuò)誤，盡量避免。符合文意。故選E.

（2）A.標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，在不同的國(guó)家：你的?些行為會(huì)給當(dāng)?shù)厝藥?lái)誤解。

A項(xiàng)：Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.個(gè)人空間隨你環(huán)球旅行而變化“符合文意.故選

A.

（3）G.標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容Itsnotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimes

arcforeating,nottalking.可知不是因?yàn)槟愕膱F(tuán)隊(duì)不友好，而是因?yàn)槌燥垥r(shí)間是為了吃飯，而不是為

「說(shuō)話。G項(xiàng)：You"Ilikelybemeiwilhsilence.你可能會(huì)遇到沉默。符合文意。故選G.

（4）F.總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題RemovingYourShoesorNoi脫鞋子還是不脫，可知本段

主要介紹鞋子的事。F項(xiàng)：Ifuul,kBp山cshusun.如果不是，請(qǐng)穿上鞋子。符合文意。故選F.

（5）C.聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后句Anddon'tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive-likequeuejumping.

可知如果有些事情看起來(lái)像插隊(duì)一樣，不要感到被冒犯。C項(xiàng)：Neverbecompletelysurprisedby

anything.永遠(yuǎn)不要對(duì)任何事情感到驚訝。符合文意。故選C.

本文介紹了當(dāng)你出國(guó)旅行時(shí)，文化錯(cuò)誤比語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤更嚴(yán)重，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的誤解甚至是個(gè)人之間

的惡感.文章給出了一些需要避免的文化錯(cuò)誤：I、碰別人；2、就餐時(shí)談話；3、脫鞋子還是不脫.

關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)缶選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位

置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。

21?4().【答案】D、B、A、C、C、A、D、B、D、C、A、B、B、C、A、D、C、D、A、B

【解析】(I)D.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.lelling告訴;B.conceming關(guān)心;C.worrying擔(dān)心;D.teaching

教。句意：花園教會(huì)了我如何利用土地。根據(jù)后文"meaboutworkingwilhtheearlh”可知指花園教

會(huì)作者如何利用土地，應(yīng)用leach。故選D。

(2)B.考杳動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.destroy破壞：B.a雁ct影響：C.promote改善：D.exchange交換。

句意：我知道有成功也有失敗，有很多因素影響著它們。呼應(yīng)后文

oftheseedscanaffectthegrowthoftheplants指花園被很多因素影響著。故選Be

(3)A.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.quality質(zhì)量;B.color顏色；C.shape形狀;D.weight重量。句意：

種子的質(zhì)量會(huì)影響植物的生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)后文"oftheseedscanafect(hegrowthof(heplants"以及常識(shí)，

可知種子的質(zhì)量會(huì)影響植物的生長(zhǎng)。故選A。

(4)C.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.waterzK;B.air空氣；C.weather天；D.wind風(fēng)"句意：天可能太

熱,太冷,或者正好合適。根據(jù)后文"canbetoohot,toocold"可知是在描述天情況。故選C。

(5)C.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.approximately大約;B.constantly總是;C.exactly恰好地;

D.occasinally偶爾。句意：天氣可能太熱，太冷，或者正好合適。根據(jù)后文right可知指天氣恰好

合適，應(yīng)用exactly。故選C。

(6)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.pulled拉,拔掉；B.planied種植;C.guarded守衛(wèi)；D.provided提

供。句意：雜草需要拔除和扔掉，以確保我們種植的水果、蔬菜和鮮花生長(zhǎng)良好。根據(jù)后文

"andthrownaway"指拔除雜草，應(yīng)用pull。故選A。

(7)D.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.makesense有意義;B.findout查明；C.workout解決;

D.makcsure確保。句意：雜草需要拔除和扔掉，以確保我們種植的水果、蔬菜和鮮花生長(zhǎng)良好。

根據(jù)后文thatthefruits,vegetables,andflowerswehaveplantedgrowwell可知拔除雜草是為了確

保我們種植的水果、蔬菜和鮮花生長(zhǎng)良好。故選D。

(8)B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境埋解。A.lend照料；B.observe觀察；C.counl計(jì)數(shù)；D.examine檢杳。句?。?/p>

我花時(shí)間站在后面休息，觀察植物。根據(jù)上文"Itakelimetostandbackandrest,andto"可知作者花

時(shí)間觀察植物