2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化五中高三（上）第一次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2022.2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化五中高三（上）第一次月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

Asaqualifiedteacherofartanddesign,TheresaHarwoodoffersshortonlinecoursesondrawingand

paintingtohelpstudentsbothyoungandolddevelopintoconfidentartists.

Academicdrawingcourse

Thiscourseisforabsolutebeginnersofanyagewhoarenotsureonwhattodoorhowtouseapencil.

Thecoursewillbelimitedtoonlysixparticipants.5sessions,onceaweek.

Startdate：June5

Time：10：0（）am?11：00am

Price：s38O

Watercolorpaintingcourse

Thiscourseisforanyonewhoisinterestedindevelopingskillsforwatercolourpainting.Throughaseries

of6projectswelearnwetonwetandwetondry.ThecoursewiJbelimitedtoonlytwelveparticipants.6

sessions,onceaweek.

Startdate：April23

Time：4：30Pm?5：30pm

Price：s380

Landscapedrawingcourse

Thiscourseissuitablefbranyonefrom11to90yearswhoareinterestedindevelopingskillsforlandscape

drawing.Theonlyrequirementofihecourseisthatyouwanttolearntodraw!Thecoursewillbelimitedto

onlytenparticipants.5sessions,onceaweek.

Startdace：May24

Time：8：00pm?9：00pm

Price：$380

Westernarthistorycourse

Thiscourseisforstudents,agedbetween9and12years.ltlooksatthefunfactsofthekeyartworksof

eachartmovementandexplainswhytheartistspaintedcertainviewsorpeople.Thecoursewillbelimited

to

onlyeightparticipants.6sessions,onceaweek.

Startdate：May7

Time：10：30am?11：30am

Price：$380

Thesecourseshavelimitedspacesandareoftensoldoutquickly,sodobookyourspotsoon!

1.Howmanystudentsareadmittedforeachacademicdrawingcourse?

A.6.B.8.C.10.D.12.

2.Whendocsthelandscapedrawingcoursestart?

A.OnApril23.B.OnMay7.C.OnMay24.D.OnJune5.

3.Whichcoursejustacceptsschoolchildren?

A.Watercolorpainting.B.Westernarthistory.

C.Landscapedrawing.D.Academicdrawing.

B

Ididacrazythinglastweekend.Isignedmyfamilyupforasix-milehikeoutintheYunmengMountains

inHuairouDistrict,Beijing.

EversincewearrivedinBeijingtwoyearsago,myfamilyhasneverwalkedaroundinanyBeijingparkfor

longerthantwomiles.IhadsigneduponBeijingHikers'hikeseveraltimesbefore,buthadalwaysbacked

outatthelastminutebecauseofmysonandhusband'sprotest.Thislime,Iwasnotgettingoutofit!

WhenwewokeupearlyonSaturdaymorning,itwasrainingcatsanddogs.Myhusbandturnedtomeand

said."Perfecthikingweather!"

But,1wasn'tbackingdown.Iftheotherhikersthoughtthattheweatherwassafeforhiking,thenwewere

going!Ididnotregretevenwhenourtourbusdroverightintotheheavyrain.Luckily,therainstopped

beforeweenteredthemountains.

ForthehikeIhadpackedvarioussnacks.Whenonetreatstoppedprovidingmotivationformy6-year-old

son(oputonefootinfrontoftheother,Iwould(urn(oanothertokeephimmoving.AfterIranoutof

snacks,theguidecleverlyaskedhimtolookoutfortheredribbons(絲帶)thattheBeijingHikersuse

tomarkthetrail,andallowedhimtocollectthemforher.Thistrickhelpedkeephimmovingforthefirst

fivemilesofthewell-keptroadalongtheWhiteRiver.However,thelastmilewasalmostvertied(垂直

的).Whilethekidhadbeenmovinglikeasnailformostofthewalkingpart,hebecameamountaingoat

wheni(camelotheverticalclimb.Heactuallyledthegroupalongsidetheguide,leavingmeandmy

husbandfarbehind!Wecouldntevenseehimthroughthetrees,andcouldonlyhearhismerryvoice

carriedbythewind.

JustthenIturnedtomyhusbandandaskedwhetherwewoulddoitagain.Hereplied,"Imightfeelmuch

belterifIwerelyinginbeddreamingaboutthishiking."

4.Whatwastheweatherlikeearlyinthemorning?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.D.Windy.

5.Whichworkedthebestloencouragethechild?

A.Thesnacks.B.Theblueribbons.

C.Theeasyhike.D.Thedifficultclimb.

6.Whatdidtheauthor'shusbandimplyinthelastparagraph?

A.Helovedhikingintherain.B.Hewastoosleepylowalk.

C.Hepreferredstayingathome.D.Hedidn'thavethefinalsay.

7.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthoraccordingcothetext?

A.Sheisromantic.B.Sheisdetermined.

C.Sheishumorous.D.Sheisgoodatscheduling.

c

It'slateatnight,theweatherisbad.andyou'rehungry.Yourfavoriterestaurantisamileaway,butyou

don'twanttoleavethehouse,andyoudon'twanttopaya$5deliveryfeeanda(ipforas10meal.

So,whatcanyoudo?

Backintheolddays,youwouldhavetogointherainorlearnedtoplanahead.Butthosedaysarecoming

toanend,atleastinWashingtonDC.

About20knee-highrobotsrecentlyhaveappearedonthesidewalksofthenation'scapital,andthey're

outtobringtakeoutfoodfromrestaurantstohungrycustomersathome-whilekeepingthedeliverycost

tojustadollar.

Eachoftherobotsseemslikeaboxonsixwheels,anddrivesatanaveragespeedof4milesperliour.lthas

lightsandatallandbrightorangeflagtomakeitmorenoticcab'conthesidewalk.

Therobotreliesonartificialintelligencetechnologythatdrawsinputfromninecameras,GPSand

sensors.Thecamerasrecognizealot—includingtrafficlights,crosswalksandslopsigns.Ifarobotfinds

itselfinasituationitdoesn'tunderstand,allthemachinehastodoissendacallforhelp.Thenahuman

operatorinaremotecontrolcentercanlookthroughthecamerasandfigureoutthebestactiontotake.That

cameraalsoprovidessecurity.Ifsomeonetriestostealtherobot,forexample,(hecamerascanphotograph

thethief.

Law-makersinWashingtonDC,Virginia,FloridaandIdahohavealreadystartedtomakesuch

self-drivingrobotslegalonthesidewalks.Otherstateshavealsoexpressedinterest.

"Robotslikethesewillcompletedeliveriesthatnormallywouldn'thavebeenplacedwiththehuman-based

deliveryoptionsofthepast,"oneofthelaw-makerssays,"Butwehavetobesure(hattheyarenotgoing

toputpeopleoutofjobs."

8.Ilowmuchshouldyoupayforas10mealdeliveredbyrobots?

A.$10.B.$11.C.$15.D.S17.

9.Whichparagraphmainlyfocusesontherobots'appearances?

A.Paragraph3.B.Paragraph4.C.Paragraph5.D.Paragraph6.

10.Whatarethelaw-makersworriedabout?

A.Therobots'reliability.B.Thesafetyofthepassers-by.

C.Thehighdeliverycosts.D.Thepossibleunemployment.

11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Technology.B.Advertisement.C.Law.D.Politics.

D

Youdon'tneedtobeanexperttorecognizelunamoths(蠶蛾).Theyhavehairywhilebodies,redlegs

andhugegreenwingsllialslicluhupto4.5inchesacross.Andalthecudofllicirwingsarcapairoflung

tailsthathaveattractedscientistsforcenturies.

Someofthemtheorizedthatitwaspossiblethatfemalemothsjudgedthehealthandqualityofamaleby

(hesizeofhistails.Bulitturnedoutthatfemalemothswerenotchoosyalall.Theyjusthadsexwiththe

firstmalestheycouldfind.Othersbelievedthatthetailscouldincreaselunamoths'sizetomake(hem

harderforthebats—themainenemyoflunamoths—tohandle.Butthetheoryprovedwrongin1903when

ascientistnamedArchibaldWeeksputbatsagainstabiggerspeciesofmothsthatlackedtails.Hetbiind

thatthebatskilled66%oftheirtargets.Lunamoths,despitebeingsmaller,werehardertocatch."Clearly,

theirtailsprovidedananti-batadvantage,"Weeksobserved."Ithinktheywereusedtodirectbatsaway

fromthemoths'body."

Hewasroughlyright.Morethanacenturylater,JesseBarberfromBoiseStateUniversityputlunamoths

againstbatsinadarkroomandfilmedthehunting.Undernormalcircumstances,thebatsonlymanagedto

catch35%ofthelunamoths.ButifBarbercutofftheirtailsbeforehand，thebatscaught81%ofthem.That

wasnotbecausethemothsbecameworsefliers-infact,cuttingthetroublesometailsseemedtohave

improvedtheirflyingabilities.

Barberexplainedthatbatswerenotvisualhunters.Theyfoundtheirfoodwithaspecialsound.Tcbe

protectedfrombats,lunamothsneededsomethingthatmadeconfusingsounds.Thatwaswhattheluna

moths'(ailsdid：Astheyflew,theywavedbehindthemandproducedsoundsthatweresimilartotheir

wingbeats.Tobats,eithersoundedlikeahugepartoftheirtarget,orlikeanentirelydifferenttarget.As

aresult,theyaimedabouthalftheirattacksatthetails.

12.WhatisArchibaldWccks'importantcontribution?

A.Hefoundthatbatsarethemainenemyoflunamoths.

B.Hetheorizedthatlunamothsusetheirtailstoconfusebats.

C.Heprovedthatlunamoths'sizeisimportantfortheirsurvival.

D.Heobservedthatfemalemothsprefermalemothswithlongertails.

13.WhatcanbelearnedaboutbatsfromJesseBarber'sconclusion?

A.Theyarenotvisualhunters.

B.Theyusuallyhuntintheday.

C.Theylikebiggerspeciesofmoths.

D.Theycanflyfurtherthankinamoths.

14.Whatduesllicundcilinedwuid"llicy"inlliclaslpaiagiupliicfcilu?

A.Bats.B.Wings.C.Lunamoths.D.Tailbeats.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhoIsRightAboutluanaMoths'Tails,BarberorWeeks?

B.HowDoBatsUseTheirSpecialSoundstoSearchforFood?

C.WhyDoLunaMothsHaveSuchTroublesomeLongTails?

D.WhatAretheDisadvantagestorLunaMothstoHaveLongTails?

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

WithCOVID-19virusstilllivingaroundus,therehasneverbeenabeltertimetoremindusoftheeasiest

andmosteffectivewaytoavoidthespreadoftheinfectiousdisease：washingyourhandsproperly.

(1).Theamountoftimespentonhand-washingisimportant.Todothisright,youhavetowetyourhands

withcleanwater,putsoaponeverysurface,rubyourhandstogetherforatleast20seconds,andwash

beforedrying.

Washyourfingertipsandnails.Ifyouthinkaboutit,mostofthetouchingandmostof(hevirusesare

onyourfingertipsandunderyourfingernails.(2).Therefore,itisveryimportanttopaycloserattentionto

thefingertipsandnails.

Washyourhandsquicklyafterreturningfromtheoutside.(3).Duringthattime,youriskcontaminating

虧染)yourselforothersathomeifyoudon'twashyourhandsimmediately.

Washhandswithsoaporuseanalcohol-basedsanitizer(消毒液).Accordingtotheavailableevidence,

eitherwaycancovermostneedsforthetypicalhealthyperson.Ifyouusethehandsanitizer,it'simportant

toknowthatitisonlyactiveaslongasitisonyourhands.(4),keepthesanitizeronforatleast10

seconds.

Let'swashourhandsproperlyeveryday.(5).

A.Washyourhandsforatleast20seconds

B.Ifyouthinkyoudidn'tgelanythingonyourhands

C.Soevenifitmakesyourhandsfeelannoyinglywet

D.Washyourhandsaftereverytriptothebathroombeforeeating

E.Itisoneofthebestwaysfbrustostayhealthyandprotectourfamilies

F.COVID-19virusescansurviveonhandsandothersurfiiccsfcr15lu30miiiulcs

G.Buttheyarcpartsofyourhandsthatarcoftenignoredduringthehandwashing

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

DisneyannouncedTuesdaythatithaspartneredwithImpossibleFoodstoserveplant-basedhamburgersat

DisneylandinAnaheim,California.ImpossibleFoodsmakeshamburgersthattastelikemeatbutaremade

fromplantsinsteadof(21).They'repopularwithcustomerswhoare(22)ineattoprotectanimalsandthe

environrnent.ThisagreementwithDisneyisabigsteptowardthat(23).

Theplant-basedproductisn'tjustanotherkindof(24)hamburgersonthemenu.Supportersarguethatthey

could(25)mostoftheproblemsrelatedtoanimalmeat,Allaroundtheworld,manypeoplelikethetaste

ofmeatanddemandformeatproductskeeps(26).Buttraditionalhamburgersinvolve(涉及)animal

cruellyandpublichealthproblems,and(27)alotofgreenhousegases.

Nowplantbasedhamburgersruntothe(28)!Theydon'tinvolveraisinganimalsonfactoryfarms.

Anda(n)(29)oftheplant-basedhamburgershowsthatithasasmallercarbonfootprint,Italsouses87%

lesswaterand96%lessland.That'sahuge(30).

That'swhyAmericanshavebeenincreasinglyinterestedinmeatreplacements(hatdon'trequireIhem

to(31)whattheyloveaboutmeat：theflavorandtastc.Thcteamsbehindtheplant-basedmeatproducts

work2(32)theirproductshavetheflavorandcookingexperienceofmeat.

,,Our(33)havewarmlywelcomedourplant-basedproductsatDisneyland.Weare(34)toexpandoumenu,

"Disneywiulcin(heaiiiiuuiiuciiiciil."WithllicImpossiblepaitncisliip,wcaicexpandinguuimenu

furthertogiveevenmorevisitorsthc(35)togetatasteofplant-basedfoods."

21.A.vegetablesB.animalsC.chickensD.sausages

22.A.avoidingB.eatingC.buyingD.donating

23.A.disasterB.problemC.goalD.conclusion

24.A.cheapB.unhealthyC.uglyD.tasty

25.A.solveB.studyC.showD.meet

26.A.droppingB.revivingC.growingD.competing

27.A.harvestB.produceC.absorbD.need

28.A.parkB.trapC.ruinD.rescue

29.A.menuB.varietyC.analysisD.application

30.A.improvementB.lossC.marketD.size

31.A.concentrateonB.giveupC.makeupD.dependon

32.A.ignoreB.appreciateC.ensureD.imagine

33.A.charactersB.studentsC.adultsD.guests

34.A.forcedB.stoppedC.amusedD.inspired

35.A.courageB.hopeC.chanceD.power

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.LastThursday,the18th-centuryRhodeIslandfarmhousethatinspiredthe2013horrormovieThe

Conjuring(1)(sell)toaBostonhousedeveloper,JacquelineNunez,fbr$i.525

million.NuzezandJenniferHeinzen,(2)seller,jointlyannouncedthesaleonFacebook.

Nunezplanstocontinuethebusiness(3)(start)byHeinzen.Guestswillbeabletocontinue

thenightlyexplorationsthere.Day-timetourswillresume(恢復(fù))soon.

"Thispurchaseispersonalfbrme,"NuneztoldTheBostonGlobe."It'saroundmyown(4)

(curious).SinceIwasachild,1(5)(be)inlovewithhorrormovies,likeTheConjuring.I

lookforwardtoexperiencingstrangethingsinthehouse."

However,oneoftheconditionsinthecontractis(6)thenewownerwillnotliveinthehouse

year-round"Becausetheenergyissopowerful,"HcinzcntoldTheBostonGlobelater."Itis

intended(7)(protect)thebuyer."

TheConjuringwasn'tfilmedinthehousebutwasbasedonthe(8)(experience)ofafew

familiesthatlivedthereinthe1970s.

"I'mnotafraid(9)thehouse."shesaid."Idon'tthinktheenergyhereis(10)

(harm).Thingsthatwillhappenheremayfrightenme,butwillnothurtme."

五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）

37.請你以"TheConsequencesofLackofSleep"為題寫一篇英語短文，內(nèi)容包括：

（I）高中生睡眠不足的現(xiàn)象；

（2）指出其危害。

注意：

（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Likemanykidsinmyneighborhood,Ihadadog.LittleJoewasabrown,short-legged,

sausage-shapeddog.ltwasveryfriendlytoallthekidsintheneighborhoodandwouldgowith

anyonewhopaidfriendlyattentiontohim.FinallyIhadtolockhimintheyard.However,onan

unforgettableday,LittleJoedugaholeunderthefenceardescapedtovisitallthefriendsheknew.

Sometimelater,atearfulbandofchildrenbroughthometheshockingnewsthatatruckhadseriously

injuredLittleJoe.Henowlayontheroadawaitingdeathbyapoliceman'sbullet,theacceptedmethod

inthosedaysofhandlinginjuredanimals.

Iranwiththechildrentothesceneoftheaccident,whereasmallcrowdhadgatheredaroundourpoor

LittleJoe.Thoughhiseyeswereopen,hewasapparentlyunabletomove.Tearsfilledmyeyesand

alsotheeyesofsomeofthebystandersasLittleJoeshowedthatherecognizeduswithaweakshake

ofitstail.IfeltfrustratedbymyinabilitytorespondtotheappealforhelpIreadinhiseyes.AndIwas

terrifiedbytheguninthepoliceman'shand.

Wide-eyed,andwiththedefenselessnessofasmallchildlookingupintoatalladultworld,Ibegan

tobackawaywithfeetthatseemedtobemadeoflead（鉛）.1lookedintothefacesofthosearound

me.Noonecouldhelpme,andnoonecouldhelpLittleJoe.

Suddenly,（hecrowdparted.Myfatherwaselbowinghiswaythroughthecircleofonlookers.He

spukcvvilhaulhurilylotheyoungpoliuciiian."Pullliiiltilingaway!Youdun'luseagunaround

children!"

Then,bendingononekneeontheroad,heremovedhisjacketandcarefullywrappeditaroundLittle

Joe.

注意：

（I）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

I'llneverforgetthathomewardjourney.___

FormanynightswethoughtLittleJoe'slifewasover.

答案和解析

1?3.【答案】A、C、B

【解析】（I）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Academicdrawingcourse段Thecoursewillhelimitedtoonly

sixparticipants.（該課程僅限六名學(xué)員參加。）可知每個學(xué)術(shù)繪畫課程錄取6名學(xué)生。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Landscapedrawingcourse段Siandale：May24（開始日期:5月24

口）可知風(fēng)景畫課程5月24日開始。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Westernarthistorycourse段Thiscourseisforstudents,agedbetween9

and12years.（本課程面向9至12歲的學(xué)生。）可知西方藝術(shù)史課程只收學(xué)生。故選B。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個繪畫短期在線課程。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出止確答案。

4?7.【答案】A、A、C、B

［解析］（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段WhenwewokeupearlyonSaturdaymorning,itwasraining

catsanddogs.Myhusbandturnedtomeandsaid,"Perfecthikingweather!"（星期六早上我們早起時,

下起了傾盆大雨。我丈夫轉(zhuǎn)過身來對我說：“完美的遠(yuǎn)足天氣！“）可知，那天有雨。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段

ForthehikeIhadpackedvarioussnacks.Whcnonetreatstoppedprovidingmotivationformy6-ycar-old

sontoputonefootinfrontoftheother,Iwouldtumtoanothertokeephimmoving.（為了遠(yuǎn)足，我?guī)?/p>

了各種零食。當(dāng)一種零食不再激勵我6歲的兒子把一只腳放在另一只腳前面時，我會轉(zhuǎn)向另一種

零食，讓他繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。）可知，是零食鼓勵孩子繼續(xù)。故選A.

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

JustthenIturnedtomyhusbandandaskedwhetherwewoulddoitagain.Hereplied,"Imightfeel

muchbetterifIwerelyinginbeddreamingabout（hishiking."（就在那時，我轉(zhuǎn)向我的丈夫，問我們

是否會再做一次。他回答說：“如果我躺在床上夢想著這次遠(yuǎn)足，我可能會感覺好多了。”）可知，

作者的丈夫更喜歡呆在家里。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Iftheotherhikersthoughtthattheweatherwassafeforhiking,thenwe

weregoinglldidnotregretevenwhenourtourbusdroverightintotheheavyrain.（如果其他徒步旅行

者認(rèn)為天氣適合徒步旅行，那么我們就出發(fā)了！即使我們的旅游巴士在大雨中行駛，我也不后悔。）

可知，作者是有決心的。故選B。

本文為記敘文。文章介紹了作者和家人一起在雨天遠(yuǎn)足的事情。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀?遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

8?11.【答案】B、C、D、A

【解析】（1）B.數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第四段

About20knee-highrobotsrecentlyhaveappearedonthesidewalksofthenation'scapital,andthey're

outtobringtakeoutfoodfromrestaurantstohungrycustomersathome—whilekeeping（hedeliverycost

tojustadollar.（最近，大約20個膝蓋高的機(jī)器人出現(xiàn)在首都的人行道上將外賣食品從餐館帶到

家里饑誰的顧客手中，同時將送貨成本控制在一美元以內(nèi)。）可知，機(jī)器人送一頓10美元的飯，

顧客只需要支付11美元。故選B。

（2）C.段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段Eachoftherobotsseemslikeaboxonsixwheels,

anddrivesatanaveragespeedof4milesperhour.il

haslightsandatallandbrightorangeflagtomakeitmorenoticeableonthesidewalk.（每個機(jī)器人看起

來都像一個六輪的盒子，平均每小時行駛4英里。它有燈光和高高的橙色旗幟，使它在人行道上

更加引人注目。）可知，第五段主要關(guān)注機(jī)器人的外觀。故選C。

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段

"Robotslikethesewillcompletedeliveries（hatnormallywouldn'thavebeenplacedwiththehuman-bas

cddeliveryoptionsofthepast,"oneofthelaw-makerssays,

"Butwehavetobesurethattheyarenotgoingtoputpeopleoutofjobs."（一位立法者表示："像這樣

的機(jī)器人將完成過去通常不會與基于人的交付選項(xiàng)一起交付的交付，但我們必須確保它們不會讓

人們失業(yè)?？芍?，立法者擔(dān)心送餐機(jī)器人可能帶來的失業(yè)沖擊。故選D。

（4）A.文章出處題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了出現(xiàn)在華盛頓特區(qū)街頭的智能送餐機(jī)器人。

由此可知，這篇文章很可能會出現(xiàn)在“科技”版面。故選A。

本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，文章主要介紹了一種送餐的機(jī)器人，這在美國華盛頓引起了市民的

廣泛關(guān)注。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句了的基礎(chǔ)1二合埋的分

析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12?15.【答案】B、A、C、C

【解析】（I）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中But（hetheoryprovedwrongin1903whena

scientistnamedArchibaldWeeksputhatsagainstabiggerspeciesofmothsthatlackedtails.Hefoundth

atthebatskilled66%oftheirtargets.Lunamoths,despitebeingsmaller,werehardertocatch."Clearly,

theirtailsprovidedananti-batadvantage,"Weeksobserved."Ithinktheywereusedtodirectbatsaway

fromthemoths，body."（但1903年，當(dāng)一位名叫ArchibaldWeeks的科學(xué)家將蝙蝠與一種更大的沒

有尾巴的飛雄進(jìn)行對抗時，這個理論被證明是錯誤的。他發(fā)現(xiàn)蝙蝠殺死了66%的目標(biāo)。月蛾盡管

體型較小，卻更難捕捉?！焙苊黠@，它們的尾巴提供了抗蝙嗝的優(yōu)勢，”威克斯觀察到?！蔽艺J(rèn)為它

們被用來引導(dǎo)蝙蝠遠(yuǎn)離飛蛾的身體。"）可知，ArchibaldWeeks的重要貢獻(xiàn)是他認(rèn)為月蛾用尾巴迷

惑蝙蝠，尾山為它提供了對抗蝙蝠的優(yōu)勢。故詵B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段開頭

Barberexplainedthatbatswerenotvisualhuntcrs.Thcyfoundtheirfoodwithaspecialsound.（巴伯解

釋說，蝙蝠不是視覺上的獵手。它們用一種特殊的聲音找到食物。）可知，蝙蝠不是視覺上的獵

手。故選Ao

（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后?段中Tobeprotectedfrombais,

lunamothsneededsomethingthatmadeconfusingsounds.Thatwaswhatthelunamoths'tailsdid：

Astheyflew,theywavedbehindthemandproducedsoundsthatweresimilartotheirwing

beats.Tobats,___eithersoundedlikeahugepartoftheirtarget,orlikeanentirelydifferenttarget.（為

了免受蝙蝠的傷害，月蛾需要能發(fā)出令人迷惑的聲音的東西。這就是月蛾的尾巴所做的：當(dāng)它們

飛行時，它們在身后擺動，并發(fā)出類似于翅膀拍動的聲音。對蝙蝠來說，它們要么聽起來像目標(biāo)

的很大一部分，要么像一個完全不同的目標(biāo)。）可知，劃線部分的單詞ihey指代的是前文提到的

lunamulliSo故選Co

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了科學(xué)家們對一種叫作月娥的生物的尾巴的研究，解

釋了月娥的尾巴在對抗蝙蝠時的作用。C選項(xiàng)

WhyDoLunaMothsHaveSuchTroublesomeLongTails?（為什么月蛾有這么麻煩的長尾巴？）適

合作本文標(biāo)題。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家們對一種叫作月娥的生物的尾巴的研究，解釋了月娥的尾

巴在對抗蝙蝠時的作用。

做這類題材的閱讀理解時要求考生對文章先通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相

關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行合理地分

析，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

16?20.【答案】A、G、F、C、E

［解析］（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)空后rubyourhandstogetherforatleast20seconds,andwashbefore

drying.（雙手揉搓至少20秒，并在擦干之前清洗干凈。）可知，A項(xiàng)

Washyourhandsforatleast20seconds（至少沖洗二十秒）適合作本節(jié)的主題句。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Ifyouthinkaboutit,mostofthetouchingandmostofthevirusesare

onyourfingertipsandunderyourfingernails.（如果你想?想，大多數(shù)的接觸和病毒都是在你的指尖

和指甲下。）故G項(xiàng)Buttheyarepartsofyourhandsthatareoftenignoredduringthehandwashing（而

手上的這兩個部位經(jīng)常在沖洗的時候被忽略）符合語境。故詵G。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)空后Duringthattime,youriskcontaminating（污染）yourselforothersathome

ifyoudon'twashyourhandsimmediately.（在這段時間里，如果不立即洗手，你可能會污染自己或

家里的其他人。）可知，F(xiàn)?

COVID-19virusescansurviveonhandsandothersurfacesfor15to30minutes（COVID-19病毒能在

手上及其他表面上存活15?30分鐘）符合語境。故選F。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)空后keepthesanitizeronforatleast1。seconds.（保持消毒劑至少10秒鐘。）

可知,C項(xiàng)Soevenifitmakesyourhandsfeelannoyinglywel（即便它讓你的手潮濕,感到難受）

符合語境。故選C。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Let'swashourhandsproperlyeveryday.（讓我們每天好好洗手。）下

文是總結(jié)上文，E項(xiàng)Itisoneofthebestwaysforustostayhealthyandprotectourfamilies（這是我們

確保自己健康及保護(hù)家人的最有效的方法）符合語境。故選E。

本文是篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何通過科學(xué)洗手防止COVID-19病毒的傳播。

做這類題材七選五時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句

進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出

正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

21?35.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、C、B、D、C、A、B、C、D、D、C

【解析】(1)考查名詞及語境理解。A.vegetables蔬菜;B.animals動物;C.chickens雞;D.sausages

香腸。根據(jù)空前ImpossibleFoodsmakeshamburgersthattastelikemeatbutaremadefromplants可知，

與快餐巨頭ImpossibleFoods合作推出的是基于植物而不是動物(animals)的漢堡。故答案為B。

(2)考查動詞及語境理解。A.avoiding避免；B.eating吃;C.buying買;D.donating捐贈。根據(jù)空

后toprotectanimalsandtheenvironment可知這種植物肉漢堡受到那些希望保護(hù)環(huán)境而避免

(avoiding)吃肉的顧客的歡迎。故答案為A。

(3)考查名詞及語境理解。A.disastcr災(zāi)難；B.problem問題；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.conckision結(jié)論。根

據(jù)前文ImpossibleFoodsmakeshamburgersthattastelikemeatbutaremadefromplantsinsteadof(1).

可知與快餐巨頭ImpossibleFoods合作推出的是基于植物而不是動物的漢堡。說明協(xié)議的簽訂標(biāo)志

著迪士尼朝著保護(hù)環(huán)境的目標(biāo)(goal)邁出了一大步。故答案為C。

(4)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.che叩便宜的：B.unhealthy不健康的：C.ugly丑陋的;D.tasty可

口的。根據(jù)后文

That'swhyAmericanshavebeenincreasinglyinterestedinmea:replacementsthatdon'trequirethemto

(11)whattheyloveaboutmeat可知這也是美國消費(fèi)者對肉類替代品H益感興趣的原因：他們在

不必放棄自己喜歡的肉味的同時，還能保護(hù)動物及環(huán)境。說明植物肉漢堡不僅僅是在菜單上又添

加了一道美味食品。故答案為D。

(5)考查動詞及語境理解。A.solve解決；B.study研究；C.show展示；D.meet遇到。根據(jù)空后

mostoftheproblemsrelatedtoanimalmeat可知支持者認(rèn)為，這可"以解決(solve)與動物制品相關(guān)

聯(lián)的一系列問題。故答案為A。

(6)考查動詞及語境理解。A.dropping丟掉;B.reviving復(fù)活；C.growing成長；D.competing競爭。

根據(jù)上句manypeoplelikemctasteofmeal可知許多人喜歡肉的味道。說明在全球范圍內(nèi)，人們對

肉制品的需求日益高漲(growing)o故答案為C。

(7)考查動詞及語境理解。A.harvesl收獲；B.produce生產(chǎn)；C.absorb吸收；D.need需要。根據(jù)

常識和空后a13ufgisuhuubcguss可知而傳統(tǒng)的漢堡不僅涉嫌虐待動物，而且會產(chǎn)生(piuducc)

大量的溫室氣體。故答案為B。

(8)考查名詞及語境理解。A.park公園;B.trap陷阱;C.ruin毀壞;D.rescue救援。根據(jù)下句

Theydon'tinvolveraisinganimalsonfactoryfarms可知它們不包括在工廠化農(nóng)場飼養(yǎng)動物。說明現(xiàn)

在，植物肉漢堡終于可以救(rescue)場了。故答案為D。

(9)考查名詞及語