2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省延安某中學(xué)高二（上）第一次月考英語試卷（B卷）（附答案詳解）

2022.2023學(xué)年陜西省延安一中高二（上）第一次月考英語試卷

（B卷）

Forsomeofuswholongtotravel,itcanbedifficulttofindsomeonetojourneywith.Friendsandfamily

membersaretieddowninjobs.strugglingtosavemoney.anddon'talwayswanttogotothesame

places.Thesolution,ofcourse,istogoitalone.

Melbourne,Australia

Melbourneisahot-spottraveldestina（ion,\vhichhasbeautifulbeachesaswellasbusyandlivelycity

life.AustraliaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltraveLandbecauseofthat,many

solo（單獨(dú)）travelersgotherc.Melbourncisincrediblyeasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbike

practicallyanywhere!

Thailand

Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers-perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmentality,whichpromotes

equalityamongthesexes.Thailandisknownfbritsfriendlyhospitality,andasatravelhoi-spol,thereare

plentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Overallknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthe

north,it'sagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.

Bhutan

Bhutanisoneofthemostculturalcountriesintheworld.ltisalsohometotheworld'shighestunclimbed

peak,GangkharPuensum.Themountainissacred（神圣的）andeniryisonlypossibleonapre-booked

tounwhereyouareaccompaniedaroundbyyourownpersonalguide.Plasticbagsarenotpermittedin

Bhutan.In2004,itbecamethefirstcountryin（heworldtooutlawtobacco.

CostaRica

CostaRicaisagreatplaceifyou'relookingforadventure.withsurfing,volcanoesandotherrecreational

activities.You'llnevergetachancetofeellonelybecausethere'sanabundanceofexcitingadventuresto

experience!CostaRicahasneverseenpoliticalunrest,classstrugglesorrevolutionscommonlyassociated

withotherLatinAmericanCountries.What'smore,itdoesn'thaveorneedanarmybecauseit'ssucha

peacefulcountry.

1.Whichplaceissuitablefortravelersshortofmoney?

A.Melbourne,Australia.B.Thailand.

C.Bhutan.D.CostaRica.

2.WhatcanwelearnabouttravelinginBhutan?

A.Youcanclimbthemountainwithoutlookingahead.

B.Youcanexperiencewateradventures,suchassurfing.

C.Smokingisallowedatthefootofthemountain.

D.Youshouldn'tuseplasticbagsforyourrubbish.

3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Ahistoricaltextbook.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Atravelguide.D.Anadvertisement.

B

Preschoolgirlliftsoldman'sspiritsWhenTaraWoodbroughtherdaughtertoagrocerystoretobuythe

four-year-oldsomecupcakes,shehadnoideathatwouldbealife-changingexperience.

AsTarapushedherdaughterNoraharoundthestorelastmonth,shepassedanoldmanwhowasby

himself.Theoldmanlookedcold,untilNorahshoutedtohim,"Hi!It'smybirthdaytoday!"Theman

stoppedandhisdemeanorchangedfromdislantandserioustowarmandfriendly."Howoldareyou

today?"themanasked.Aftersometimetalkingtogether,Ncrahaskedhermomtotakeapictureofher

withhernewfriend"MrDan",DanPeterson,82.Theyhuggedandaftertenminuteswenttheir

separateways.Thatcouldhavebeentheendofthestory.Butitisactuallythebeginningofaspecial

relationship.

TarapostedthepictureofhercaughtcrandMr.DanonFacebookandsomeonewhorecognizedhim

reachedouttoherwithhiscontactinformation.ItturnedoutthatMr.Dan'swifediedinMarchandhe

hadbeensufferingfromdepressionandanxietyeversince.ThepersononFacebooktoldTarathatitwas

thefirsttimetheyhadseenMr.Dansmilesincethedeathofhiswife.Knowingthat,Taracontacted

Mr.Dan,andeversinceNorahandthe82-year-oldhavedeve.opedafriendshipunlikeanyother."She

hasshownmeadepthoflove,adepththatIdidn'tknowexisted,"Mr.Dantold(hereporter.

Mr.DantoldTarathatbeforemeetingNorah,hehadn'thadonenightofuninterruptedsleep.Anxiety

kepthimupatallhoursandmadehimrestless.AftermeetingNorah,hesaidhenowsleeps

soundly.ForMr.Dan's82ndbirthdayonOctober20,themotherandthedaughterbroughtballoons

andpresents-and,ofcourse,cupcakes.Mr.DanwillalsospendadayaroundThanksgivingwith

Norahandherfamily."Ifyojdon'ttakethetimetonoticepeople,youwillneverknowhowyoucan

positivelyimpactalife?"TaraWoodsaid.

4.Mr.Danlookedcoldbecause.

A.hefeltlonelyB.hedislikedlittlekids

C.nobodyhadhuggedhimD.heknewlittleaboutNorah

5.Theunderlinedword"demeanor"inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.wordsB.bodyC.thoughtsD.attitude

6.HowdidTaraknowmoreaboutMr.Dan?

A.Fromanewsreporter.B.Fromastranger.

C.Fromashopassistant.D.Fromhisneighbor.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Givingmakesarealdifference.

B.Itisimportanttorespecteachother.

C.Weshouldnotjudgeapersonatfirstsight.

D.Goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying.

c

Astudyhasfoundthatalifetimeofregularexerciseandactivitycanslowdowntheagingprocess（衰老

過程）.Researcherssaythatgettingoldershouldnotnecessarilymeanbecomingmoreweakorsick.Thcir

researchshowsthatadevotiontoalifeofmovementandexercisemayhelpuslivenotonlylonger,but

alsohealthier.

Fortheirstudy,theresearcherslookedaltwogroups.Thefirstgroupwasmadeupof125non-professional

cyclistsbetweentheagesof55to79.Thisgroupincluded84healthymenand41healthywomcn.Wcwill

callthisgroupthe"cyclists".

Researchersthenfound130peopletomakeupasecondgroup.Withinthisgroup?75peopleweieaged

from57to8O.Theother55werebetweentheagesof20and36.Thepeopleinthisgroupwerealsohealthy,

buttheydidnotexerciseregularly.Wewillcallthisgroupthe"non-exercisers".Smokers>heavydrinkers

ofalcoholandpeoplewithotherhealthissueswerenotincludedinthestudy.

Then,researchersgavebothgroupsaseriesoftcsts.Thcytestedtheirmusclemass（肌肉質(zhì)量），muscular

strength,percentageofbodyfatandthestrengthoftheirimmune（免疫的）systems.Thentheresearchers

comparedtheresultsofthetwogroups.

Resultsshowedthatthecyclistsdidnotexperiencebodychangesusuallyregardedasanormalaging

process.Forexample,theydidnotlosemusclemassormuscularstrength.Also,theirbodyfatdidnot

increasewithage.

Theresearchersalsofoundsomethingtheyhadnotcxpcctcd.Thestudyshowedthattheimmunesystems

ofthecyclistsdidnotageeither.

Theresearchersadviseusalltcfindanexercisethatwelikeinourlives.

8.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?

A.Bycomparing.B.Bydiscussing.C.Byimagining.D.Byreasoning.

9.Whichofthefollowingisaresultoftheresearch?

A.Thecyclistskeptathinbodyshape.

B.Thenon-exercisersgainedweighteasily.

C.Thecyclists'musclesremainedstrongwithage.

D.Thenon-exercisersusuallyhadhealthproblems.

10.Whichisanunexpectedresultfortheresearchers?

A.Thecyclistshadnormalagingprocess.

B.Thecyclists'immunesystemsdidn'tage.

C.Thecyclistslostnearlyalltheirfat.

D.Everyoneneededanexerciseintheirlives.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HealthyPeopleNeedMoreExercise

B.TakeanExercise,theHarder,theBetter

C.CyclingIstheBestWaytoPreventAging

D.ALifetimeofExerciseSlowsAgingProcess

D

Thefilm"Avatar"hasreceivedgreatpopularityaroundtheworld.Ilturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.The

filmgot$1billioninticketsalesinaveryshorttinic.Thcstoryinthefilmhappensonanalienplanet

calledPandorawheremanystrangespecieslive.Amongtheplanet'sinhabitants（居民,棲息動(dòng)物），the

onethathasthemostsimilaritieswithhumansis（heNa'vi,anditisthestrugglebetweentheMa'viand

humaninvaders（入侵者）thatformsthestoryofthefilm.

Astothefactorsleadingtothefilm'ssuccess,manythinkthattheentertainingfeastfortheeyesandthe

wonderfulstoryshouldn'tbeforgotten,butthenewlanguageinventedespeciallyfor（hefilmwhich

providesaudienceswithanewexperiencealsoplaysanimportantpart.

Inordertoincreasethetruthfulnessofanalienrace（夕卜星人）,thefilm'sdirectorJamesCamcronasked

anexpertinlanguagesfromtheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatoinventalanguageforthe

Na'vi.ProfessorPaulFrommercombinedthelanguagesspokenamongIndians,Africansandmid-Asians

andworkedwithJamesCaneronfbrfouryearstocreatetheNa'vilanguagebasedontheoriginal30words

thatthedirectorhadalreadycomeupwith.

AccordingtoProfessorFrommer,themostimportantcharacteristicoftheNa'vilanguageisthatitcouldbe

pronounced."Thisisanalienlanguagebutobviouslyithastobespokenbyhumanactorsandactresses,

"ProfessorFrommertoldtheBBC,"ithastosoundnaturalanditshouldmakehumanbeingscomfortable

whenusingit."

Thelanguagehasavocabularyofaround10（H）wordshutProgessorFonnnicrhopestoenlargethe

vocabularyinpossiblefollow-upstothefilmandinvideogames.Theprofessorhopesthatonedayhis

creationwillbeassuccessfulastheKlingonalienlanguagefromthe"StarTrek"flIms."There'sa

translationofHamletintoKlingonandithasreceivedgreatpopularityamongtheaudiences>"says

ProfessorFrommer,"ifanythinglikethishappenstotheNa'vilanguage,I'dbeveryhappy."

12.Whatdowcknowabout"Avatar"fromthispassage?

A.Thestoryinitisamovinglovestory.

B.Itbringstheproducer$1billionintotal.

C.Thestoryinithappensonanalienplanet.

D.Ittalksabouthumansandaliens'friendship.

13.Thedirectorof"Avatar"JamesCamcronhadalanguageinventedfortheNa'vito.

A.makethefilmawholemysteiy

B.maketheNa'vimorebelievable

C.maketheNa'vidiHerenlfromhumans

D.makethefilmhavespecificcharacteristics

14.WhofirstcreatedthebasicwordsoftheNa'vilanguage?

A.PaulFrommer.B.AnIndian.C.JamesCameron.D.Hamlet.

15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.JamesCameronwillproducefollow-ups(o"Avatar"

B.theNa'vilanguageisanotherkindoftheKlingonlanguage

C.thedirectorbelievestheNa'vilanguagewillbepopular

D.PaulFrommerhopestoaddnewwordstotheNa'vilanguage

TipsforUpcomingSeniorTwo

PeopleoftendescribeSeniorTwoasayearwith"muchmorehomework,morefrequentexamsandmore

fiercecompetitions".(1)

1.Manageyourtimecarefullyandmakefulluseofit.

Trytostudynothardbutefficiently.Makeato-do-listforyourtimeafterschool.Don'tjustspendquitea

longtimeononlyonesubject.(2)Remembertotakebreakswhenyoufeelexhausted.

2.TreatCompetition(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))inClassinarightway.

Don'ttreatyourclassmatesaspotential(潛在的)enemies.Competitioncannotbeavoidcd.buteveryone

wantstostudyandliveinafriendlyenvironment.(3)

Byhelpingotherssolveproblems,youinspireothers,enrichyourownknowledgeandgainlasting

friendship.

(4L

Don'tletyourformerrankingslimityou.Whatreallymattersishowyoutreatexamsandranking.Forgct

(heclassrankingorgraderankings,bulcompetewithyourself.Inawhile,youwillseeyourselfclimbingin

scoresandrankings.

Allinall,thecomingnewschoolyearissuretobefullofchallenges.Toomuchworryonlyaddstoyour

difficultiesinyourdevelopment.(5)Wishyouthebestofluckinthenewacademicyear!

A.Learnforyoursclf,notforothers.

B.Havearightattitudetowardsyourrankings.

C.Goodtimemanagementskillsarcveryimportant.

D.Instead,dividethehoursintosmallperiodsfordifferentsubjects

E.Whcnyouprepareforthebattle,someadvicefrommemaybeofhelp

F.Sowhentheyturnedtoyouforhelp.justshareyourwisdomimmediately

G.Ifyoukeepmyadviceinmind,youwillachievealotandleadahappylife.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Lastweekend,Ihadanopportunitytoserveasavolunteeratanursinghomeinanothercity.Idon'thave

acarandeventhe(21)trainstationisfarawayfrommyhouse.(22),Iwasn'tsurehowtogetthere.

Iposteda(n)(23)forarideontherideshareboard.SoonanindividualI'dnevermet(24)thathe'dbeable

topickmeupanddropmeoffatthestation.Hesaidhe'dwailuntilmytrainarrived(25)hedrove

away.Myheart(26)andthestressI'dbeenfeelingdisappcarcd(27)andthusourfriendshipbegan.

Iendeduparrivingatthenursinghomein(28).Thetinyteamofserverstherewere(29)fortheadditional

help.Weallworkedtogetherasateam.Iwasgladtobeapartofthisandbeof(3Q)totheelderly.

ThateveningwhenmynewQljdroppedmeoffatthestation,he(32)thatitwasinadesertedarea.So

heparkedhiscarandsaid,"Wcwillwaitforthc(33)tocometogether."Icouldn'tbelievehis(34).

Withfiveminutesleftbeforethetrainarrived,he(35)withmestoriesofhischildhood.Asayoungboy,

he(36)tositneartheedgeofthetrain(racks?waiting(37)forthetrainstorushbywithalltheir

force.Thatnighthewaitedwithmeasmytrain(38).Itdidn'trushbywithfullforcebutIleftthatstation

(39)thefullforceofhiskindnessandgenerosity.Peoplelikehimwouldalways(40)meliowtoloveand

howtogive.

21.A.bestB.largestC.closestD.latest

22.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Otherwise

23.A.excuseB.chargeC.preferenceD.request

24.A.repliedB.jokedC.rememberedD.pretended

25.A.when氏sinceC.afterD.before

26.A.brokeB.warmedC.sankD.changed

27.A.immediatelyB.graduallyC.recentlyD.slowly

28.A.orderB.returnC.timeD.turn

29.A.gratefulB.regretfulC.responsibleD.sorry

30.A.interestB.serviceC.hopeD.curiosity

31.A.clerkB.customerC.neighborD.friend

32.A.admittedR.heardC.noticedD.intended

33.A.trainB.busC.taxiD.car

34.A.braveryB.confidenceC.courageD.kindness

35.A.arguedB.sharedC.discussedD.compared

36.A.usedB.hadC.wishedD.decided

37.A.unwillinglyB.proudlyC.excitedlyD.enibarrassedly

38.A.startedB.passedC.stoppedD.approached

39.A.doubtingB.ignoringC.feelingD.wondering

40.A.warnB.remindC.expectD.promise

41.MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.Sofar,morethanthousandsof

people⑴(climb)theworld'shighestmountainsuccessfiilly.⑵(fortunate),oneinaboutevery

fiveofthose⑶havestoodon(hemountainlopdidnotsurvivethetripdown.Manyothersdied

beforereachingthesummit.Theyallbattledfreezingtemperatures,strongwindsandsnow.Andthey

allriskeddevelopingaseriousillness⑷(cause)bylackofoxygen.

Youmayfindit⑸(astonish)thatErikWclhcnmaycrisoneofthesuccessfulclimbers.

Thanks⑹histeam,ErikWelhenmayerbecamethefirstblindman⑺(reach)(hetopofMount

Qomolangma.Eachmemberoftheteamworebellsontheirclothesforhimtohear.Theyalsocalled

outwarningstohelphimcrossdangerousareas.Ilwaswithdeterminationthathe⑻(overcome)

thedifficultieshemet.IttookErikabouttwoandahalf⑼(month)toreachthetopofthis

incrediblemountain,whichturnedout(10)majorsuccess.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10

處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除，或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（人），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)

分。

Duringmylastwinterholiday.Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparcnts.Ifinda

changethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,and

anotheranimals.LaslwinterwhenIwenlhereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensof

chicken.Theyalsohadasmallpond,whichtheyraisedfishMygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearned

quitealotbysellthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,1toldmy

fatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears?butheagreed.

43.為了豐富”英語學(xué)習(xí)周”，學(xué)校組織一次面向全體學(xué)生的英語征文活動(dòng)，主題為“Develop

GoodHabitsofEnglishLearning",請(qǐng)你按照要求寫一蔗文章參加征文活動(dòng)。

文章要求：

1、養(yǎng)成好的英語學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的必要性；

2、具體介紹你認(rèn)為的好的英語學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣(至少兩項(xiàng))：

3、養(yǎng)成好的英語學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的決心。

注意：

1、詞數(shù)100左右：

可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以便行文連貫。

DevelopGoodHabitsofEnglishLearning

(1)

(2)

⑶

答案和解析

1?3.【答案】B、D、C

【解析】（I）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thailand部分中Overallknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyin

thenorth,it,sagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.（總的來說，它以非常便宜而聞名,尤

其是在北方，如果你想省錢的話，它是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇）可知，泰國適合缺錢的旅行者。故選B

項(xiàng)。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bhutan部分中PlasticbagsarenoipermilledinBhutan.（不丹不允許使用

塑料袋）可知，不丹不允許使用塑料袋，所以不應(yīng)該用塑料袋裝垃圾。故選D項(xiàng)。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中Forsomeofuswholongtotravel…（對(duì)于渴望

去旅行的一些人來說...）及Thesolulion,ofcourse,istogoi〔alone.（當(dāng)然解決辦法是獨(dú)自去）可

知，文章主要介紹了四個(gè)可以獨(dú)自去的旅游地點(diǎn)。應(yīng)是出自旅游指南，故選C項(xiàng)。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)可以單獨(dú)旅行的旅游地點(diǎn)。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的獲取細(xì)節(jié)信息和邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述內(nèi)容

作出合理的推斷；或歸納作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)

確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4?7.【答案】A、D、B、A

【解析】本文章主要講述了一個(gè)名叫Norah的小女孩用真誠的交流和對(duì)話溫暖了一個(gè)82歲的孤獨(dú)

的老人的心靈，以此告訴讀者要多關(guān)心、溫暖他人.

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分

析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù).

I.A.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章第二、三段內(nèi)容，

Theoldmanlookedcold,untilNorahshoutedtohim,..ItturnedoutthatMr.Dan'swifediedin

Marchandhehadbeensufferingfromdepressionandanxietyeversince.由此可知，Mr.Dan看起

來很嚴(yán)肅、冷酷，直到Norah和他說話..Mr.Dan的妻子在3月份的時(shí)候過世.自那以后他就

變得抑郁沮喪了.由此可知，Mr.Dan之所以看起來冷冰冰是因?yàn)樗粋€(gè)人，感到孤獨(dú).結(jié)合選

項(xiàng)，故選A.

2.D.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)文堂第二段內(nèi)容，

Themanstoppedandhisdemeanorchangedfromdistantandserioustowarmandfriendly.那人停了

卜.來，他的舉止從冷淡嚴(yán)肅變?yōu)闊崆橛押?由此可知，換線單詞意為“態(tài)度”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D.

3.B.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容，

Taraposted（hepictureofhercaughterandMr.DanonFacebookandsomeonewhorecognizeJhimre

achedouttoherwithhiscontactinformation.由此可知,Tara把女兒和丹先生的照片貼在facebook

上，有人認(rèn)出了他，就用他的聯(lián)系方式聯(lián)系了她，并給她講述了一些關(guān)于丹先生的故事.由此可

知，Tara是從陌生人那里得到的關(guān)于丹先生的消息，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B.

4.A.推理題.根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)

容，"Ifyoudon'ttakethetimetonoticepeople,youwillneverknowhowyoucanpositivelyimpacta

life,"如果你不花時(shí)間去注意別人，你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道你如何能對(duì)生活產(chǎn)生積極影響，由此可知，

在生活中我們應(yīng)該多關(guān)注他人，并給予他人關(guān)心和溫暖，因?yàn)榻o予可以產(chǎn)生巨大的影響.結(jié)合選

項(xiàng)，故選A.

8?11.【答案】A、D、C、B

【解析】(1)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二、三、四段對(duì)研究過程的描述及第四段Thenthe?earchers

compared【heresultsofthetwogroups.然后研究人員比較了兩組的結(jié)果?？赏茢啵芯咳藛T通過比

較來進(jìn)行研究，A.Bycomparing通過比較；B.Bydiscussing通過討論；C.Byimagining通過想

象：D.Byreasoning通過推理，故選A.

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Resultsshowedthatthecyclistsdidnotexperiencebodychanges

usuallyregardedasanormalagingprocess.Forexample,(heydidnotlosemusclemassormuscular

strength.結(jié)果顯示，騎自行車的人并沒有經(jīng)歷通常被認(rèn)為是正常老化過程中的身體變化。例如，他

們沒有失去肌肉質(zhì)量或肌肉力最。可知，隨著年齡的增長，騎自行車的人的肌肉依然保持強(qiáng)健，

故選D.

(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thestudyshowedthattheimmunesystemsofthecyclistsdid

notageeither.研究表明，騎自行車的人的免疫系統(tǒng)也沒有老化?？芍T自行車的人的免疫系統(tǒng)

沒有老化，故選C.

(4)B.標(biāo)題歸納題。IB^—KAstudyhasfoundthatalifetimeofregularexerciseandactivitycan

slowdowntheagingprocess(衰老過程).一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，終生有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)和活動(dòng)可以減緩衰老

過程。及下文對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究的描述可知，B項(xiàng)”一生的鍛煉可以減緩衰老的過程”適合做本文最佳標(biāo)

題,故選B.

本文為一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀，文章介紹了一項(xiàng)研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)終身規(guī)律鍛煉或運(yùn)動(dòng)可減緩衰老進(jìn)

程。

做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)

行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

12?15.【答案】C、B、C、D

（解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第?段中Thefilmgot$1biLioninticketsalesinaveryshorttime.The

storyinthefilmhappensonanalienplanetcalledPandorawheremanystrangespecieslive.Amongthe

planet'sinhabitants,theonethathasthemostsimilaritieswithhumansistheNa'vi,anditisthestruggle

betweentheMa'viandhumaninvadersthatformsthestoryofthefilm.(這部電影在很短的時(shí)舊內(nèi)獲得

了10億美元的票房收入。電影中的故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)名叫潘多拉的外星星球上，那里生活著許多奇

怪的物種。在這個(gè)星球的居民中，與人類最為相似的是納維人，正是納維族與人類入侵者之間的

斗爭(zhēng)構(gòu)成了這部電影的故事。)可知，電影《阿凡達(dá)》講述的是納維族與人類入侵者之間的斗爭(zhēng)

而非動(dòng)人的愛情故事，排除選項(xiàng)A和D；10億美元是票房收入而不是制片人的收入，排除B項(xiàng)；

電影中的故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)外星星球上，C項(xiàng)表述正確。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Inordertoincreasethetruthfulnessofanalienrace,thefilm'sdirector

JamesCameronaskedanexpertinlanguagesfromiheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatoinventa

languagefortheNaM.(為了增加外星人的真實(shí)性，電影導(dǎo)演詹姆斯?卡梅隆請(qǐng)南加州大學(xué)的語言

專家為納維人發(fā)明一種語言。)可知，《阿凡達(dá)》的導(dǎo)演詹姆斯?卡梅隆為納維人發(fā)明了一種語言

是為了讓納維人更可信，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ProfessorPaulFrommercombinedthelanguagesspokenamongIndians,

Africansandmid-AsiansandworkedwithJamesCaneronforfouryearstocreatetheNa'vilanguagebased

ontheoriginal30wordsthatthedirectorhadalreadycomeupwith.(保羅?弗羅默教授結(jié)合了印度人、

非洲人和中亞人所說的語言，與詹姆斯?卡梅隆合作了四年，根據(jù)導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)提出的30個(gè)單詞，創(chuàng)

造了納維語。)可知，是詹姆斯?卡梅隆導(dǎo)演首先創(chuàng)造了納維語的基本單詞，故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thelanguagehasavocabularyofaround1(X)0wordsbutProgessor

Formmerhopestoenlargethevocabularyinpossiblefollow-upstothefilmandinvideogames.:該語言

的詞匯量約為1000個(gè)單詞，但ProgessorFormmer希望在電影和視頻游戲的后續(xù)行動(dòng)中擴(kuò)大詞匯

量。)可推知，保羅?非羅默教授希望在納維語中添加新詞，故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了電影《阿凡達(dá)》在世界各地廣受歡迎，特別為這部電影創(chuàng)造

的新語言也為它的巨大成功發(fā)揮了重要作用，它為觀眾提供了新的體驗(yàn)。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

16?2().【答案】E、D、F、B、G

【解析】(1)E.推埋判斷題。下文給出了幾條建議，所以這里意思是當(dāng)你為這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)

候，我的一些建議可能會(huì)有幫助。所以E選項(xiàng)：Whenyouprepareforthebattle,someadvicefromme

maybeofhelp,當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)斗時(shí)，我的一些建議可能會(huì)有所幫助。符合

語境，故選E。

(2)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Don'tjustspendquitealongtimeononlyonesubject.不要只在一

個(gè)問題上花費(fèi)很長時(shí)間。這里意思是相反，要根據(jù)不同的科目，把時(shí)間分成許多小的學(xué)時(shí)，所以

D選項(xiàng)：Instead,dividethehoursintosmallperiodsfordifferentsubjects.fflS.，將

時(shí)間劃分為不同主題的小時(shí)段。故選D.

(3)F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文Byhelpingotherssolveproblems,youinspireothers,enrichyourown

knowledgeandgainlastingfriendship.通過幫助別人解決問題，你激勵(lì)別人，豐富自己的知識(shí)，獲得

持久的友誼。這里意思是當(dāng)他們向你尋求幫助的時(shí)候，立即分享你的智慧。所以F選項(xiàng)：Sowhen

theyturnedtoyouforhelp,justshareyourwisdomimmediately,所以當(dāng)他們

向你求助時(shí)，立即分享你的智慧。符合語境。故選F。

(4)B.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)后文Don'tletyourformerrankingslimityou.Whatreallymattersishowyou

treatexamsandranking.Forgettheclassrankingorgraderankings,butcompetewithyourself.Ina

while,youwillseeyourselfclimbinginscoresandrankings.不要讓以前的排名限制你。真正重要的是

你如何對(duì)待考試和排名。忘記班級(jí)排名或年級(jí)排名，但與自己競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。過一段時(shí)間，你會(huì)看到自己

的分?jǐn)?shù)和排名不斷攀升?？芍@一自然段主要講了排名的問題，所以這一段的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是對(duì)于自

己的排名,要有一個(gè)正確的態(tài)度。所以B選項(xiàng):Havearightattitudetowardsyourrankings

對(duì)自己的排名有正確的態(tài)度，故選B,

(5)G.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文AllinalI.thecomingnewschoolyearissuretobefullofchallenges.Too

muchworryonlyaddstoyourdifficultiesinyourdevelopment.可知總而言之,即將到來的新學(xué)年一定

會(huì)充滿挑戰(zhàn).太多的擔(dān)心只會(huì)增加你發(fā)展的困難.這里意思是如果你記住我的建議，你將會(huì)收獲

許多并且過上快樂的生活。所以G選項(xiàng)：Ifyoukeepmyadviceinmind.youwillachievealotandlead

ahappylife,如果你記住我的建議，你會(huì)取得很多成就，過上幸

福的生活。故選G.

本文對(duì)即將升入高二的同學(xué)提出了一些建議。如仔細(xì)管理和利用時(shí)間；正確的方式對(duì)待班內(nèi)的競(jìng)

爭(zhēng)；對(duì)于自己的排名，要有一個(gè)正確的態(tài)度等。

”七選五”這樣的題型，主要目的在于考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理

解和掌握。解題時(shí)最主要的兩個(gè)步驟就是1.理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，2.在所給的原文中找出關(guān)

鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項(xiàng)，關(guān)鍵詞則能幫

助你確定更多的細(xì)節(jié)，排除相近的選項(xiàng)。得出正確的答案。

21?40.【答案】C、B、D、A、D、B、A、C、A、B、D、C、A、D、B、A、C、D、C、B

【解析】41-45CBDAD46-50BACAB51-55DCADB56-60ACDCB

41.C.考查形容詞辨析及語境理解.closest最近的；largest最大的；best最好的；latest最

新的.根據(jù)下文Iwasn'tsurenowtogetthere.可推斷，作者自己沒有汽車，甚至最近的(closest)

火車站離作者住的地方也很遠(yuǎn).故選C.

42.B.考查副詞辨析及語境理解.However然而；Instead代替；Therefore因此；Otherwise

否則.因此(Therefore),作者拿不準(zhǔn)自己該怎樣去那里.前后是因果關(guān)系.故選B.

43.D.考查名詞辨析及語境理解.excuse借II；request請(qǐng)求：preference偏愛；charge費(fèi)用.根

據(jù)上文的posted推斷，作者發(fā)帖子請(qǐng)求（request）分享搭乘.故選D.

44.A.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解.remembered記??；joked開玩笑；replied答復(fù)；pretended

假裝.上文提到作者貼出請(qǐng)求搭乘的帖子，因此推斷此處講得是作者從未見過的一個(gè)人答復(fù)

（replied）說他能夠接送作者到火車站.故選A.

45.D.考查狀語從句及語境理解.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……以前；after在……以

后；since自從……以來.根據(jù)語境可知，他說他會(huì)等到作者的火車到達(dá)之后才開車離開.故選

D.

46.B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解.broke打破；changed改變；sank下沉；warmed變暖.上

文講述有人愿意提供搭乘服務(wù)，因此推斷當(dāng)時(shí)作者■的心暖暖的.故選B.

47.A.考杳副詞辨析及語境理解.recently最近；gradually逐漸地；immediately立即；slowly

慢慢地.有人提供搭乘服務(wù)，作者一直以來的壓力感馬上消失了.故選A.

48.C.考查介詞短語辨析及語境理解.tim