2024年人教版九年級全一冊英語Unit 12綜合檢測試卷及答案

Unit12綜合素質(zhì)評價

（限時:100分鐘滿分：120分）

一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分、共20分）

第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

()1.WheredidthewomangoonAprilFool'sDay?

A.ToMary'sfarm.B.ToMary'shome.C.ToLarry'shome.

)2.WhatfestivaldidthewomanhaveinEngland?

A.ThanksgivingDay.B.AprilFool'sDay.C.ChristmasDay.

()3.Whatarctheygoingtodotomorrow?

A.Todothehousework.

B.Tocleantheclassroom.

C.TovisittheScienceMuseum.

()4.Whydidthemanmissthetrain?

A.BecausehegotuptooIare.

B.Becausehegottothewrongstation.

C.Becausehefailedtobuyaticket.

()5.HowdidTomgotoschoolthismorning?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

第二節(jié)：聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。

)6.Benishappybecausehewon.

A.thesingingcompetition

B.thedrawingcompetition

C.thephotocompetition

)7.Whatwillthegirldothisevening?

A.Gotoaparty.

B.Cleanherhouse.

C.Prepareforthedrawingcompetition.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。

)8.WhendidBeckygoabroad?

A.6yearsago.B.5yearsago.C.4yearsago.

)9.HowdoesthewomankeepintouchwithBecky?

A.Byletter.B.Bye-mail.C.ByusingWeChat.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。

)10.Whowasplayedatrickon?

A.Thespeaker.

B.Thespeaker'sbrother.

C.Thespeaker'sparents.

)11.Whattimedidthespeakersetthealarmfor?

A.10:10.B.10:50.C.II:10.

)12.Whatdidtheparentsdobeforetheywenttobed?

A.Playedtricksontheirchildren.

B.Lockedtheirbedroomdoor.

C.Tooktheiralarmclockwiththem.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。

)13.HowdoesAlicelook?

A.Tired.B.Relaxed.C.Unhappy.

()14.Davidthinks.

A.Alice'sEnglishisverypoor

B.Alice'sEnglishisverygood

C.AliceshouldimproveherEnglish

()15.What'stherelationshipberweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Fatheranddaughter.

第三節(jié)：聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

16.17.18.19.20.

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

Ifaflood（洪水）happenswhereyoulive,youneedtobeprepared.

Here'showtodoit.

★Makeanemergencykil（應(yīng)急包）.Keepitinaneasy-to-reachplace.It

shouldincludethingssuchasbottledwater,canned（罐裝的）food,a

flashlightandafirst-aidkil（急救用品）.

★Preparewaterproofclothingandalifejacket.

★Putyourvaluablesinwaterproofbagsandkeepthemsomewheresafe.

Followthesetipstostayoutofdangerduringaflood.

★L(fēng)ookoutforfloodwarnings.

★Headtohighergroundandstaythere.

★Donottrytowalkordrivethroughfloodedareas,astheycanbedeeper

thanyourealize.

★L(fēng)eaveyourcar.Itwon'thelpyouifitgetsstuckinthewater.

Evenafterthefloodends,itmightnotbesafetoreturnhomequiteyet.

★Keepfollowingthelatestlocalnews.

★Don'tuseelectronicsuntiltheyarcfullydry.

★Donotuseortouchanythingthatthewatertouched,includingfood.

★Don'tforgetthatviruses（病毒）canspreadafteraflood.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

）21.Whatshouldyouputintheemergencykit?

a.bottledwaterb.cannedfoodc.valuablesd.afirst-aidkit

A.abcB.abcC.acdD.bed

）22.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“waterproofclothing"mean?

A.Theclothingthatcanstorewater.

B.Theclothingthatcanturnwaterintoice.

C.Theclothingthatcanmakewaterflowfast.

D.Theclothingthatdoesn'tletwaterthrough.

()23.Whatshouldyoudoifyourcargetsstuckinthewater?

A.Leaveitalone.B.Stayinsidethecar.

C.Trytopullthecarout.D.Waittobesaved.

()24.Whatshouldyoudowhenthefloodisover?

A.Gohomeassoonaspossible.

B.Collectfoodfromthewater.

C.Protectyourselffromviruses.

D.Turnonlightseveniftheyarewet.

()25.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Asciencereport.

C.Afirst-aidbook.D.Amoviemagazine.

B[2024河南省第二實驗中學(xué)月考]

In1977,GregPearsonwas19yearsold.HelivedinLosAngeleswithhisparentsandtwo

brothersandstudiedatCaliforniaSlateUniversity.

Oneday,whileridinghisbike,hewashitbyacar.Whenhewokeupinhospital,hisfamily

foundiha(hehadlosihismemory.Hecouldn'trecognizehisparents,hisbroihersorhisgirlfriend.

Nina.

Everyonewasworriedandwonderedhowcomehecouldn'trememberanything.Whatwas

worse,hisgirlfriendlefthim.Greg'sparentsweresad.Beforetheaccident,Gregcouldspeak

English,FrenchandevenalittlebitofSpanish.Aftertheaccident,hecouldspeakonlyEnglish.

Unluckily,evenhisEnglishwasn'tasgoodasitusedtobe.Therewasonething,however,thatGreg

didnotforget—hisfavoritebasketball.Hewasagreatplayerontheuniversitybasketballteam.

Aftertheaccident,hecouldn'trecognizetheotherplayersorhisccachbutheknewalltheskills.

Today,Gregstillremembersalmostnothingabouthislifebeforetheaccident.Buthethinkshe

shouldlookforwardtothefuture.NowhelivesinNewYorkwirhhiswife,Linda,and(heirthree

children.Heworksasthebasketballcoachofalocalteamandenjoyseveryminuteofhislife.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

()26.WhatwasGregwhenGregwashit?

A.Hewasastudent.B.Hewasanactor.

C.Hewasacoach.D.Hewasadriver.

()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordktrecognizenmean?

A.imagineB.remindC.identifyD.realize

()28.WhatdidGregrememberclearlyaftertheaccident?

A.Hisgirlfriend^name.

B.Theforeignlanguages.

C.Hisfavoritesport—basketball.

D.Theotherplayersonhisbasketballteam.

()29.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Gregislivingahappylifewithhisfamilynow.

B.TheaccidenthaschangedGreg'slifecompletely.

C.Gregwillneverforgetthelessonfromtheaccident.

D.Gregcanrememberhishappylifebeforetheaccident.

()30.WhichofthefollowingideaswillGregagreewith?

A.Workhardandyouwillbehappy.

B.Remember(obefriendlytoothers.

C.Alwayslookon(hebrightsideoflife.

D.Goodmemorybringsyouabrightfuture.

C

Haveyouevergotcaughtinatrafficjamontheroad?Howaboutatrafficjaminoneofthe

world'sbusiestcanals(運河)?

AccordingtothemanagersoftheshipnamedEverGiven,【heaccidenthappenedbecauseof

strongwindsduringasandstorm.EverGivenisahuge220,OOO-tonship,400meterslongand59

meterswide.TheshipgotcaughtinthecanaPsmostnarrowarea,whichisabout205to225meters

wide.

EverGivenhadbeencaughtintheSuezCanalforsixdays.Itkeptatleast422shipswaiting

andcost400milliondollarsperhour,makingittheworld'smostexpensivetrafficjamever.The

accidentmademorepeopleunderstandhowimportanttheSuezCanalis.

ConnectingtheMediterraneanSea(地中海)withtheRedSea,theSuezCanalisamain

waterwayforworldtrade.ItallowsshipstotravelbetweenEuropeandSouthAsiawithoutgoing

aroundAfrica,whichmakestheseajourneyabout7.000kilometersshorter.

Now,around10%oftheworldtradepassesthroughthecanal.About1.9millionbarrels(桶jof

oilgothroughthecanaleveryday—that'sabout7%oftheworld'soil.Thingslikemachinesand

carpartsarecarriedbytheships.Dailygoodslikefurniture,clothing,toiletpaperandcoffeego

throughitaswell.Youcanimaginewhatmayhappenifthecanalstopsworkingforalongtime.

That'swhytheaccidentshockedtheworld.ExpertsfromdifferentcountriesflewtotheSuez

Canaltosolvetheproblem.AlargenumberofbigboatsweresenttopullandpushtheshipEver

Given,butitwasnouse.Aftersixdaysofhardwork,theshipwasatlastfreedbymovingawaythe

sandunderit."Therisingtidereallyhelpedalot,“anofficialsaid.

MohabMamish,Egypt'sPresidentadviserfbrtheSuezCanalprojectssaid,“Thecanalisnow

completelyopenfortraffic,astheshiphasmoved.”

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

()31.WhydidEverGivengetcaught?

A.Itwastoobigandwideforthecanal.

B.Itwenttothecanal'sthemostnarrowarea.

C.Itwastooheavytogothroughthecanal.

D.Iimetstrongwindswhenpassing(hecanal.

()32.WhichisoneofthereasonswhytheSuezCanalisimportant?

A.ItmainlyconnectsEuropeandAfrica.

B.ItshortensthewaterwayfromEuropetoSouthAsia.

C.Ithas7%oftheworldtrade.

D.Itcarriesmostofthedailygoods.

()33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.EverGivenwaspushecawaybybigboats.

B.Therewaslittlesandinthecanal.

C.TherisingtidemovedEverGivenaway.

D.Manyshipshadtowaitaftertheaccident.

()34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tide”meaninChinese?

A.水域B,珊瑚C.潮水D.海藻

()35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TointroducetheSuezCanaltothereaders.

B.Toshare(hesorrowoftheaccidentofEverGiven.

C.ToshowtheprocessofsavingEverGiven.

D.TointroducetheexpensivetrafficjamintheSuezCanal.

D

AbigfirehappenedinBraziPsNationalMuseum.Ithappenedunexpectedly.About90%ofthe

20millionworksofartweredestroyed.

36.Itbeganataround7:30p.in.Severalhourslater,firefighterswerestillworking

toputoutthefire.

ThemuseumisoneoftheoldestmuseumsinBrazil.37.Oneofthemostfamous

worksisknownas"Luzia”，theskeleton(骨骼)ofa25-year-oldwomanwhodiedmore(han11,000

yearsago.Thelargestmeteorite(隕石)foundinBrazilisalsohousedinthemuseum.

38.Butaworkerinthemuseumsaiditwas(hegovernment'sfaultfbrfailingto

protectthemuseum.Inrecentyears,theBraziliangovernmenthasspentlotsofmoneyonsomebig

projects.39.Researchersworkingatthemuseumevenhadtoraisemoneytopayfor

cleaningservices.

Thiswasnot(hefirstlimethat(heworldhadlostanaturalhistorymuseum.In2016,amuseum

inIndiawasalsodestroyedinafire."40.Unlesswetakegoodcareof(hem,thesekindsof

thingswillhappenagain,“ascientistsays.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容

完整。

A.Itwasnotclearhowthefirestarted.

B.Collectionsaroundtheworldareatrisk.

C.Itishometoalotofgreatworksofart.

D.However,ithasspentlittlemoneyoncultureandeducation.

E.Thefirehappenedafterthemuseumhadclosed.

三、完形填空(15小題、每小題1分，共15分)[2023深河邸城區(qū)第二初級實驗中學(xué)]

先通讀短文，掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最

佳答案。

Agiftinawrongplacebringsunexpectedhappiness.

Since1cametomynewneighborhood,Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbors.

Theyseemedtobequite41people.ForChristmas,IthoughtIwoulddosomething

niceforeachoftheneighborsthatIknew.1satdownand42.Therewerenineneighbors,

andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylivedin.

However,1decidedto43onemorepersontomylist,theladyImeteverymorning

walkingtoworkasIdrovedownthestreet.Shealwaysmanagedasweetsmileandahearty(友好的)

wave,44Ihadnoideawhichhouseshelivedin.

Mygiftideawastomakesmall45basketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbors5

frontporches(門廊)onChristmasEve.Ikeptthelastoneforthefriendlylady,sinceIwasstillnot

exactlysurewhereshelived—maybethehousedownabout46Imethereachmorning.

FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere.Myneighborsreallyenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencameby

to47me.

Thismorningonmywaytowork,1placedmymailinthemailboxandnoticedathank-youcard.

1openeditandreadthe48whichreallycaughtmebysurprise.Thecardsaid,44Thankyou

forthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofTod.He49onJanuary19,

butheneversloppedcalkingabouthowniceiiwasihaisomeone50himinhis(imeof

illness.Hereallyenjoyedit.”

Iwasvery51.IhadnoideawhoTodwasor(hathehadbeenseriously52.

1hadleftthatnicelady'sbasketonTod'sporchbyaccident.IbelievethatTodneverexpectedto

havethatbasket.Ifeel53thattheniceladydidnotgetabasketfrommethisChristmas,

but1believethatifsheknewwhathadhappened,shewould54me.

IfeelluckytohavehelpedTodbemorecheerfulinhislastdays.Thisjustmakesmefurther

believethatsometimes55inlifearebeautiful.

()41.A.richB.kindC.strongD.shy

()42.A.imaginedB.restedC.countedD.watched

()43.A.sendB.addC.connectD.put

()44.A.butB.soC.unlessD.because

()45.A.flowerB.foodC.vegetableD.fruit

()46.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.why

()47.A.thankB.protectC.encourageD.touch

()48.A.adviceB.storyC.noticeD.message

()49.A.passedawayB.ranawayC.droveawayD.flewaway

()50.A.invitedB.rememberedC.trustedD.accepted

()51.A.nervousB.relaxedC.surprisedD.satisfied

()52.A.painfulB.wrongC.hurtD.ill

()53.A.worriedB.sorryC.helplessD.afraid

()54.A.understandB.punishC.stopD.doubt

()55.A.jokesB.problemsC.mistakesD.gifts

四、語篇填空（15小題、每小題1分,共15分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空.使短文通順、意思完整。每

空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

aloud,however,write,with,tell,surprise,think,because,what,experience

Oneday,aprofessor(教授)enteredherclassroomandaskedherstudentstotakeatest.When

thestudentsgotthetestpaper,theyweretoo56.tobelieveitwasatest.Theyfoundthe

testpaperalmostempty57.onlyasmallblackdot(點)inthecenterofthepage.The

professorsmiledandsaid,“Pleasedescribe58.youseeinthetestpaper/5

Thestudentstriedhardastheywere59..Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortook

theirtestpapersandstartedreadingtheiranswersonebyone60..Eachstudenttriedto

describetheblackdot,butnoone61.aboutthewhiteareaaroundthedot.

Theprofessorexplained,^Imaginethatthispaperisyourlife.Thewhiteareaisallofyourlife

62.andtheblackdotjuststandsfbrthebadthingsyou'vegonethrough.Lifegivesus

manygoodthings—lovedones,enjoyablemoments,andevenmiraclesfromtimetotime.63.

,wealwaysputoureyesonsomethingbad.”

“Fromnowon,Iwantyouto64.aboutthebigpicturemoreoften.Don'tloseheart

65.oftheblackdotsinyourlife.Remindyourselfhowgreatlifeissometimes.”

第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Therewasamaninabar,justlookingathisdrink.Hestayedlikethatfbrhalfanhour.Then,a

troublemakingtruckdriversteppedupnextto66.,took(hedrinkfrom(heman,anddrank

itup.

Thepoormanstartedcrying.Thetruckdriversaid,uComeon,man!Iwasjustjoking.Here,I'll

buyyou67.drink.Ijustcan'tseeamancrying.”

“No,it'snotthat.Thisdayis68.worstofmylife.First,Igottomyofficelate.My

bosswasveryangryandfiredme.WhenIleftthebuildingtodrivemycar,Ifoundit69.

stolen.Thepolicesaidtheycoulddonothing.So1tookataxitoreturnhome,butIforgotmywallet

andcreditcardsthere.Thetaxidriverjustdroveaway.WhenIgothome,1foundtheownerofthe

househadlockedthedoor,and1couldn'tgetin.SoIlefthomeandcametothisbar.AndjustwhenI

wasthinkingaboutputtinganendtomylife,youshowed70.anddrankmypoison:毒

藥)

五、補全對話(5小題,每小題2五共10分)

根據(jù)下面的對話情景、在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。

A:Ihadareallybadmorningtoday.

B:Really?71.?

A:Well,lastnightIwatchedasoccergameuntilverylate.SothismorningIgotuplate.Ihadto

hurrytoschool.ButbythetimeIgottothestation,thebushadalreadyleft.SoIhadtowalkall

(heway(oschool.

B:72..

A:Andwhen1gottoschool,thefirstclasshadbegun.

B:Soyouwerelatefbrclass,right?

A:Yeah.

B:73.?

A:Ofcourseshewasangry.Sheaskedmenottobelateagain.

B:Youwereluckyshedidn'tpunishyou.74.

9

A:Thethingsnextweren'tsobad.ThethirdclasswasPE.Iwasalittletired,butImanagedtofinish

mytask.

B:75.?

A:Thelastclasswasmusic,andthatwasmyfavoriteclass.Ihadagoodtime.

B:Soyourmorningendedupbeingnotsobad.

六、書面表達(dá)（共20分）

某英文周刊正在進(jìn)行以“OneThingrilNeverForgel”為題的征文活動，請根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容

提示寫一篇英語短文，記述一件令你難忘的事情。

短文內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

1.事情的經(jīng)過；

2.從中得到的啟示。

要求：

1.緊扣主題.語言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確.語義要通順連貫；

2.100詞左右。

OneThingI'llNeverForget

Unit12綜合素質(zhì)評價聽力材料

第---WP-

1.M:DidyouhaveagoodtimeonAprilFool'sDay?

W:Yes,wewenttoMary'shomeandplayedallkindsofgames.

2.M:HaveyoueverbeentoEngland?

W:Yes,Ihave.IhadAprilFooPsDaythere.

3.M:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

W:WearcgoingtovisittheScienceMuseum.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?

M:Yes,I,dloveto.

4.W:Whydidyoumissthetrain?

M:BecauseIoverslept.WhenIwokeup,itwas8:00a.m.

5.W:Tom,youdidn'tgotoschoolbybikethismorning,didyou?

M，No,Ididn'tMybikewasbroken,somyfatherdrovetnctoschool

第二節(jié)

Text1

W:Youlookhappy,Ben.Whathappened?

M:Well,Iwonthedrawingcompetition.

W:Really?Congratulations!

M:Thankyou.Therewillbeapartyatmyhousethisevening.Wouldyouliketocome?

W:Yes,I'dloveto.

Text2

W:WhenImetmyoldfriendBeckylastmonth,Irealizedthatwehadn'tseeneachotherfbr6years.

M:HadshejustreturnedfromtheUSA?

W:Yes.Shewentabroadwithherparents6yearsago.

M:Buthowdoyoukeepintouchwitheachother?

W:WeuseWeChat.

M:TheInternetmakescommunicationmucheasier.

Text3

Itwaslateatnight.Everybodywasasleepexceptmybrotherandme.Wedecidedtoplayatrick

onourparents.Wewentintoourparents*bedroomquietlyandIsetthealarmfbrtentoeleven.We

returnedtoourbedroomandwaited.Soonthealarmwentoff.Myparentsgotoutof(hebed.My

fatherwenttothebathroomtobrushhisteethwhilemymothercametoourroomtowakeusup.She

wassurprisedwhenshefoundusawakeandlaughing.Shewasar.gryandsaidthatweshouldn'tdo

that.Thentheylockedtheirbedroomdoorandwenttobed.

Text4

M:Hi,Alice.Youlooktired.Youmusthaveoverworkedyourself.

W:Yes,alittlebit.Tvebeenreadingthebooks.

M:Whyhaveyoubeenstudyingsohard?

W:BecauseIneedtogoovermyEnglish.

M:Sothat'swhyyouhavebeentiredrecently.

W:Yes,Fvebeentiedupwithmystudies.Now,whatworriesmeismyEnglish.

M:Well,yourEnglishisverygood.

W:You'rejustsayingthat,David.

M:No,I'mtellingthetruth.AsanAmerican,Iunderstandyouquitewell.

第三節(jié)

Theweatherisverynicetoday.Butyesterday'srainstormwastheheaviestonesofar.The

schoolnewspaperreporteraskedfivestudentswhat(heyweredoingwhentherainstormstarted.

Hereiswhattheysaid.Jessicasaidshewasplaying(hepianoatthattime.Therainbeatagainstthe

windows.Tonysaidhewaswaitingfbrthebusatthebusstop.Hedidn'tlakeanumbrella.Sohe

waswetallover.Davidsaidhewastryinganewbikewhentherainstormcame.Hehadtostopand

ranlorshelter.LindasaidshewaslearningEnglishathome.Sheputherbookdowntocloseallthe

windowsatonce.Tomsaidhewaspracticingdrivingacar.Hewantedtohaveadriver'slicense.

Therainstormwassoheavythathecouldhardlyseetheroad.

Unit12綜合素質(zhì)評價

一、第一節(jié)1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A

第二節(jié)6.B7.A8.A9.C10.C11B12.B13.A14.B15.A

第三節(jié)16-20EADCB

二、A21.B22.D23.A24.C25.C

B【主旨大意】本文主要講了GregPearson出車禍后失憶了，不認(rèn)識周圍的所有人，但是他記得

所有的籃球技能，如今他和家人過著幸福的生活的故事。

26.A【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Helivedin...andstudiedatCaliforniaStateUniversity.”可推

斷他出車禍前是一名學(xué)生，故選A。

27.C【點撥】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“hisfamilyfoundthathehadlosthismemory”可知他失去了所

有的記憶，因此判斷他認(rèn)不出自己的家人了，所以畫線單詞與identify詞義相近，故選C,

28.C【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasonething,however,(hatGregdidnotforgethis

自voritebasketball."可知Greg記得他最愛的籃球.故選C。

29.A【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“NowhelivesinNewYorkwithhiswife...every

minuteofhislife.”可知他現(xiàn)在和家人過著幸福的生活.故選A。

30.C【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Heworksasthebasketballcoachofalocalteamand

enjoyseveryminuteofhislife.”可知雖然他失憶了但他仍然過著幸福的生活，因此推斷他將

會同意的是總要看到生活中閃光的一面.故選C。

C【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了蘇伊士運河一次昂貴的交通堵塞。

31.D【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AccordingtothemanagersoftheshipnamedEver

Given,(heaccidenthappenedbecauseofstrongwindsduringasandstorm."可知，事故是沙塵

暴期間的強風(fēng)造成的。故選D。

32.B【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“ConnectingtheMediterraneanSea(地中海)wilhtheRed

Sea,theSuezCanalis...whichmakestheseajourneyabout7.000kilometersshorter.”可知,蘇

伊士運河連接地中海和紅海，是世界貿(mào)易的主要航道。它允許船只在歐洲和南亞之間航行,

而不需要繞過非洲，這使航程縮短了約7000公里，故選B。

33.D【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“EverGivenhadbeencaughtintheSuezCanalibrsix

days.Itkeptatleast422shipswaitingand...”可知,EverGiven在蘇伊士運河被困后讓至少

422艘船不得不等待。故選D。

34.C【點撥】詞義猜測題。上文提到移走下面的沙子后船就可以自由移動了，由此推測，此

處指不斷上漲的潮水，故選C。

35.D

D【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了巴西國家博物館發(fā)生了一場突如其來的火災(zāi)，大部分文物被燒

毀。作者呼吁人們要好好保護(hù)文物.以免類似的災(zāi)難再次發(fā)生。

36.E【點撥】下一句提到火災(zāi)大約在下午7:30開始.E項“火災(zāi)發(fā)生在博物館關(guān)門之后”符

合語境。

37.C【點撥】根據(jù)下文舉例的兩件物品可判斷.本段主要介紹了博物館里存放的文物,C項符

合語境。

38.A【點撥】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可判斷.此處指火災(zāi)的起因并不清楚，故選A。

39.D【點撥】上文提到近幾年巴西政府在大的項目上花費了大量經(jīng)費.D項表示轉(zhuǎn)折，符合

語境。

40.B【點撥】結(jié)合語境可知，世界各國的收藏品都有風(fēng)險，除非我們好好保護(hù)，要不然類似的

事情有可能再次發(fā)生。故選B,

三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者為了感謝友好的鄰居們，在圣誕節(jié)前夕在鄰居們的

門口放置了果籃，作者也為每天上班途中都會向她微笑的女士準(zhǔn)備了一個果籃.由于不

知道她家的位置,就放置在了作者和她總碰面的一家門口。結(jié)果這個放錯的果籃卻給生

前重病的Tod帶去了無限的溫暖和感動。

41.B【點撥】根據(jù)前文“Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbors”可推知，此處應(yīng)指鄰

居們很友好，應(yīng)用kind。故選B。

42.C【點撥】后文提到一共有9個鄰居.故此處指作者坐下來“數(shù)”鄰居的數(shù)量.應(yīng)用counted。

故選C。

43.B【點撥】前文提到9名鄰居，根據(jù)空后“onemoreperson”可知，這里表示再"增加''一個，應(yīng)

用add。故選B。

44.A【點撥】前文提到她每天早上都會向作者微笑和招手和后文我不知道她家在哪里構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)