譯林初一英語上重要知識點歸納總結(jié)

這件事//他們正在討論給Simon買什么禮物.2.在床上多呆十分鐘再來一些書/再來幾個蛋糕/再來一些牛肉4.今天我們將向你們展示不同樣式的服裝.5.我正穿著運(yùn)動裝和一雙運(yùn)動鞋.7.他們兩個都穿著藍(lán)色牛仔褲.年輕人真的喜歡牛仔褲.12.她正在寫一封有關(guān)這次時裝表演的信給她的朋友.16.我正躺在床上看電視.///在廚房里做飯17.媽媽今天晚上必須得去吃頓大餐.她穿白色看著很棒。它們適合長距離行走。//這食物不適合孩子吃。你應(yīng)該多運(yùn)動以保持健康。21.你戴著你的新帽子看上去很可愛22.這是我設(shè)計的一件襯衫，夾克衫，一條牛仔褲和一雙運(yùn)動鞋.23.我認(rèn)為白襯衫看起來干凈并且白色和任何一種其它顏色很相配.24.上海比中國其他任何一個城市都大。(同一范圍)上海比印度任何一個城市都大。(不同范圍)25.牛仔褲在學(xué)生中很受歡迎，因此我的設(shè)計包括了一條藍(lán)色牛仔褲.26.多棒的一場表演啊!27.叫某人（不要）去做某事媽媽叫我早點起床我們老師叫我們上課不要玩.數(shù)量+限定詞+大小+新舊+顏色+產(chǎn)地+質(zhì)地32.語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的含義、構(gòu)成、-ing變化規(guī)則Ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.1.沿這這條街道有一家新購物中心。2.討厭做某事/討厭吃雞蛋3.我想去購物.5.我需要你搬所有的包。6.一個服裝店7.兩個花店8.一些鞋店9.一個體育用品商店10.許多玩具店12.一些女醫(yī)生13.一些男醫(yī)生//一名男工人14.圣誕就要來了15.給他買一些郵票16.也許他對聽音樂沒興趣。相信自己!你肯定會贏得這場比賽。Thereisanewshoppingmalldownthestreet.hatedoingsth./hatetodosth.（用法同like）Iwouldliketogoshopping.=Iwanttogoshopping.(sb.wanttodosth.)→Iwantyoutogoshoppingwithme.(wantsb.todosth.)Iwantabook.(wantsth.)Wouldyoupleasecarrythebagforme?Ineedyoutocarryallthebags.(needsb.todosth.)Marydoesn'tneedtogotoschooltoday.(needtodosth)Maryneedssomepocketmoney.(needsth.)aclothesshoptwoflowershopssomeshoeshopsasportsshopmanytoyshopsmanygiftshopssomewomendoctorssomemendoctors///amanworkerChristmasiscoming.buyhimsomestamps/buysomestampsforhimMaybeheisnotinterestedinIamnotsureabout(of)thething.Believeinyourself.youaresuretowinthematch.我確信你會很快趕上你的同學(xué)。18.尋找(動作)//找到(結(jié)果)//查明，弄清19.我能幫你嗎？(商店售貨員用語)20.稍等一會21.看一看（這雙鞋子）23.他們每張一元。24.Lily給我的朋友買一個禮物。25.在我們的店里有不同種類的發(fā)卡。足夠的水/錢///足夠高/快這個男孩年齡足夠大可以上學(xué)了。29.他有足夠的錢買發(fā)卡30.我想要買和Amy不同的禮物。中國的生活方式與美國的不同。31.這家商店離我們學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。我家離學(xué)校只有一英里遠(yuǎn)。我們學(xué)生總數(shù)是一千人。33.為保持健康他每天做操。/某人的健康34.從書中學(xué)到很多知識lookforsth.//findsth.//findoutCanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?justaminute/waitaminutehave(take)alook(atthispairofshoes).Howmuchdothecardscost?Howmucharethecards?What’sthepriceofthecards?Theyareoneyuaneach.Theyeachareoneyuan.Eachofthemisoneyuan.Lilybuysagiftformyfriend/buysmyfriendagift.Therearedifferentkindsofhairclipsinourshop.名詞之前和形容詞(副詞)之后。enoughwater/money///tall/fastenoughTheboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.I’lltake(buy)them.Here’syourchange.(零錢不可數(shù))Hehasenoughmoneyfor(tobuy)thehairclips.IwanttobuysomepresentsdifferentfromAmy’.sThelifestyleinChinaisdifferentfromthatintheUSA.Theshopisnotfarawayfromourschool.Whatisthetotalnumberofthestudentsinyourschool?Thetotalnumberofthestudentsinourschoolis1000.Hedoesmorningexercisestokeephealthyeveryday./one’shealth(healthyadj.healthn.)35.他們非常需要書籍。37.40碼//S碼38.試穿這雙鞋//試穿它/它們40.有五層的商店并且每層都很大。41.有來自不同地區(qū)的食物。那兒的食物真的很棒。44.這臺電腦花費(fèi)了6000元。這臺電腦花費(fèi)了我6000元。45.這臺電腦太貴了。46.他們各自從老師那收到一件禮物。48.她的帽子和她藍(lán)色的裙子很配。這雙鞋子很是合我的腳。49.本單元單詞50.語法：there+be結(jié)構(gòu)Theyneedbooksmost.Whatisyoursize?=Whatsizedoyouwear?Size40.//SizeS.tryontheshoes=trytheshoeson///tryit/themonThat’stooexpensive.Therearefivefloorsofshopsandeachfloorisbig.Therearefoodsfromdifferentareas.Thefoodthereisreallygreat.Themallisagoodplacetomeetfriendsandhavefun.Itfitsmeverywell.Thecomputercosts6,000Yuan.Thecomputercostsme6,000Yuan.=Ispend6,000Yuanon/(inbuying)thecomputer.Sb.spendmoney(time)on/(indoing)sth.Thecomputerismuchtooexpensive.Thepriceofthecomputerismuchtoohigh.Thecomputercoststoomuchmoney.Theyeachgetagiftfromtheirteacher.Eachofthemgetsagiftfromtheirteacher.Thankyouforyourhelp.Thanksforhelpingme.Herhatmatchesherblueskirtwel=Herhatgoeswellwithherblueskirt.Thispairofshoesfitsmeverywell.課本P127-128含義：表示某地有某物（存在have表示擁有。用法：Thereisagirlandtwoboysunderthetree.(就近原則)能靈活變換否定句、疑問句。1.漢堡對我們不好,讓我們吃蘋果吧。2.一天一個蘋果使醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我們。遠(yuǎn)離某人/某物3.許多豬肉和零食6.一些糖果7.健康的食物對我們的健康很重要。9.我喜歡跳舞。每天我跳舞半小時。10.我很少吃蛋糕和甜食，但經(jīng)常吃蔬菜和水果.12.在兩餐之間我有時感到餓。15.現(xiàn)在我需要改變我的生活方式17.在我家附近有一個游泳池.18.蛋糕和糖果里有太多的糖20.如果想要保持健康，你需要多運(yùn)動少看電視。21.請把這個蘋果切成兩半。22.我的生活方式和她的不一樣。Hamburgersarenotgoodforus.Letuseatapples.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.keepawayfromsb./sth.Whatabout(Howabout)eatingsomecarrots?somesweets/somecandyHealthyfoodisimportantforourhealth.Kitty’sandDaniel’slifestylesIlovedancing.IdanceforhalfIseldomeatcakesorsweets,butIeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Ialwayshavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.SometimesIfeelhungrybetweenmeals.Theyhavetoomuchsugarandarebadformyteeth.Thegirlinorangeiseatinganorange.Ineedtochangemylifestylenow.Whynotdoexercise?=Whydon’tyoudoexercise?Thereisaswimmingpoolnearmyhome.Thereistoomuchsugarincakesandsweets.YouneedtoexercisemoreandwatchlessTVifyouwanttokeephealthy.Pleasecuttheappleintotwohalves.Mylifestyleisdifferentfromhers(Tom's).24.一片面包/一杯水一盤雞肉/一小袋鹽九袋大米/十九杯茶十四公斤肉/四十(紙)盒牛奶九十瓶果汁/幾瓶橙汁一周不足三次他從不散步29.做運(yùn)動32.蘋果汁嘗起來味道很好。35.這很好地幫助我開始一天。36.中午我吃米飯或面條。37.這一餐給我整個下午的能量。整個下午39.幾個男孩杯子里有一點兒水。apieceofbread/aglassofwateraplateofchicken/apacketofsaltninebagsofrice/nineteencupsofteafourteenkilosofmeat/fortycartonsofmilkninetybottlesofjuice/afewbottlesoforangeHowoftendoyouexercise?lessthan3timesaweekHowlongdoyouwatchTVeveryday?HowmuchTVdoyouwatcheveryday?Howoftendoeshetakeawalk?Henevertakesawalk.Howmuchmusicdoyoulistentoeveryday?dosports/playsports/dosomeexerciseYouneedtoexercisemoreandeatmorehealthyfood.Whatwouldyouliketoorder?Letmehave(take)aloApplejuicetastesgood.(常見系動詞:feel,smell,look,keep)Isdoingmorningexercisesgoodforourheath?Doesdoingmoreexercisehelpuskeephealthy?Thishelpsmestartthedaywell.=Thishelpsmegetreadyfortheday.Thismealgivesmeenergyforthewholeafternoon.thewholeafternoon=alltheafternoonWhataboutdrinkingsomejuice?Afewboys(afew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；表示幾個)Hehasfewfriends.(afew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；表示幾乎沒有)杯子里幾乎沒有水。杯子里幾乎沒有水。40.本單元單詞表元音字母+y結(jié)尾的直接+s輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，把“y”改成“ies”以“f”或“fe”結(jié)尾單詞，把“f”“fe”改成“ves”特殊形式單復(fù)數(shù)一樣boy---boys、toy---toys、key---keys、day---daysstory---storiesstrawberry---strawberrieslibrary---librariesfamily---familiesbaby---babiesman---men、woman---women、foot---feet、tooth---teeth、child---children、policeman---policemensheep---sheep、fish---fish、Chinese---Chinese、Japanese---Japanese2.猜一猜4.了解有關(guān)世界各地的不同節(jié)日5.燃放煙花Let’scelebrateHalloween.haveaguessHowaboutdressingupastheMonkeyKing?learnaboutdifferentfestivalsaroundtheworldsetofffireworks///letofffireworkscelebrateMary’sbirthdaybyhavingapartyhaveapartytocelebrateMary’sbirthday8.在感恩節(jié)///在中秋節(jié)///在圣誕節(jié)///在平10.在一個下雨天13.我們在新年看煙花很開心。14.戴面具是件有趣的事15.涂臉/把房間漆成白色16.做南瓜燈籠17.給我們一些糖果作為招待18.捉弄某人老師叫我們別捉弄別人19.在一個特別的日子里21.包粽子游戲.26.我們敲他們的門并且大喊：不28.它真是特別的一天Sheneedstodresshersoneverymorning.Allmyfamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner,andthenweeatmooncakesandenjoythefullmoon.Theglassisfullofmilk.Tomhaslotsoffunonthatday.WehavefunwatchingfireworksattheChineseNewYear.It’sfuntowearmasks.paintourfaces/paintourroomwhitemakepumpkinlanterns=makelanternsoutofpumpkinsgiveussomecandyasatreat=treatuswithsomecandyplayatrickonsb=playtricksonsbtheteacherasksusnottoplaytricksonothers.onaspecialdayWhatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?///Wehavesomemilkandaneggforbreakfast.makericedumplingsWeekendsarecoming.///thecomingholidayHalloweenisonOctober31.Weknockon(at)theirdoorsandshout“trickortreat”.WealwayshaveapartyontheeveningofOctober31andenjoynicefoodanddrinks.30.我們出去吃頓生日大餐31.在我家附近的一家餐館里33.在紐約電臺找到更多的信息通過收音機(jī)聽音樂34.在電視里看春晚35.一張圣誕節(jié)的海報36.我正在紐約度假。37.這兒的中國人總是開派對來慶祝中國新39.人們拍許多照片。40.祝你愉快/旅途愉快43.在一年的這個時候天經(jīng)常很冷，但是人們很開45.它們真的很棒！46.家庭成員聚在一起47.大多數(shù)中國家庭48.本單元單詞giveeachotherpresents./givepresentstoeachother.///givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.Wegooutforabirthdaydinner.Whatdoyougetasbirthdaypresents?///ManytoysandsomeothernicethingsfindoutmoreonNewYorkRadiolistentomusicontheradiowatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTVaposterforChristmasTheChinesepeopleherealwayshaveapartytocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Theliondancestartsfirst.PeopletakealotofphoHaveaniceday!/Hav①連系動詞seem+adj.///Sheseemsveryhappy.②行為動詞:Sbseemtodosth.→Sheseemstobeveryhappy.Itseems+that從句→Itseemsthatsheisveryhappy.TheSpringFestivalisanimportantholidayinChina.Itisoftencoldatthistimeofyear,butpeoplearehappy.Usuallyourparentsgetnewclothesreadyforus,andwegetredpacketsfromthem.Theyarereallywonderful.familymembersgettogethermostChinesefamilies=mostoftheChinesefamilies49.49.語法：特殊疑問句見課本P119講解1.她每天7點醒來。///2.該吃早飯了.是某人該做某事的時候了①行為動詞:3種②情態(tài)動詞:2種4.有些狗只是不知道怎樣玩樂。我只是不知道怎么做。做某事很開心①做早操/做眼保健操②兩本練習(xí)本/做數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題③做鍛煉/運(yùn)動④少吃多鍛煉Shewakesupat7o’clockeverymorning.///Shewakestheboyup.=Shewakesuptheboy.It’stimeforbreakfast.=It’stimetohavebreakfast.It’stimeforustohavebreakfast.①行為動詞：Sheneedsagoodrest.Sheneedstohaveagoodrest.②情態(tài)動詞：Sheneedn’tgotoschoolonSunday.=Shedoesn’tneedtogotoschoolonSunday.Somedogsjustdon’tknowhowtohavefun.Ijustdon’tknowhowtodoit.=whattodo.havefundoingsth.=Tomhasfunchattingwithhisfriend.6.做課外活動7.睡覺遲/早起8.他從不上學(xué)遲到10.開始上課11.吃太多鹽對你有害.12.從周二到周四14.練習(xí)彈鋼琴15.花一小時練習(xí)說英語16.在周三去讀書俱樂部18.在三月植樹doafter-schoolactivitiesgotobedlate/getupearlyataquartertonine=ateightfifteenstartlessons=starttohavelessonsEatingtoomuchsaltisbadforyou.fromTuesdaytoThursdaypractiseplayingthepianospendanhour(in)practisingspeakingEnglishgototheReadingClubonWednesday20.在2018年在周日早上在兒童節(jié)在六歲(3種)在晴朗的日子在二月二日的早上在這個星期六在每個周二下午在中午inJanuary,2018onJanuary18,2018onSundaymorningonChildren’sDayonsunnydaysonthemorningofFebruary2thisSaturdayeveryTuesdayafternoon在度假在早上/下午/晚上在這個日子在婦女節(jié)在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天21.有足夠的時間鍛煉22.上舞蹈課23.她每天跳半個小時舞。24.去滑旱冰25.我希望人人能夠來。26.祝愿我們隊好運(yùn)。28.祝你英語學(xué)習(xí)好運(yùn)。30.和我的家人去野餐31.計劃去野餐32.準(zhǔn)備晚餐///準(zhǔn)備去散步33.我們的暑假在七月一日開始。在中國孩子們通常6歲開始上學(xué)。34.了解許多有關(guān)世界的知識35.討厭在中午開車36.他很少吃胡蘿卜和魚37.感謝你的電子郵件。inthemorning/afternoon/eveningonthisdayonWomen’sDayinspring/summer/autumn/winterhaveenoughtimetoexercisehavedancinglessonsShedancesforhalfanhoureveryday.=Ittakesherhalfanhourtodanceeveryday.=Shespendshalfanhour(in)dancingeveryday.gorollerskatingIhope(that)everyonecancome.Wishourteamgoodluck.Goodlucktoyou.GoodluckwithyourEnglish.onceaweek///twiceamonth///threetimesayeargoon/havepicnicswithmyfamilyplantogoon/haveapicnicgetreadyfordinner////get(be)readytogowalkingOursummerholidaystartson1July.childrenusuallystartschoolat6yearsoldinChina.learnalotabouttheworlddislikedrivingacaratnoonHeseldomeatscarrotsorfish.Thanksforyouremail.=Thankyouforwritingemailstome.38.在電視上看足球賽39.課間休息40.兩餐之間吃零食41.沒有時間寫日記42.早操對我們的健康有好處.做早操對我們的健康有好處.我在學(xué)校排球隊我們在學(xué)校總是很開心。watchfootballmatchesonTVhavearestbetweenclasseseatsnacksbetweenmealshavenotimetokeepdiariesMorningexercisesaregoodforourhealth./Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.OurschoolstartsateightinthemorningfromMondaytoFriday.Afterclassweoftenchatwitheachotherorplayintheplayground.Iamintheschoolvolleyballteam.=Iamamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam.Wealwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.3.今天是十月九號。4.家長會在下午兩點開始。5.讓我們一點半在學(xué)校門口見。在學(xué)校門口6.讓我?guī)銋⒂^一下我們學(xué)校。///帶某人參觀(某地)在教學(xué)樓后面Whichofthesubjectsdoyoulikebest?Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?IlikeMathsbest.=MyfavouritesubjeWhat’sthedatetoday?=Whatdateisittoday?What’sthedaytoday?=Whatdayisittoday?Let’smeetattheschoolgateatonethirty.attheschoolgate=atthegateoftheschoolLetmeshowyouaroundourschool.///showsbaround(sp)Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.(在外部)behindtheclassroombuilding///戴面具的那位男士12.在這天家長來參觀我們學(xué)校。14.看看墻上我的朋友們的照片。他是我們校足球隊的一員。他效力于我們校足球隊。16.他們都對我非常友好對某人友好（3）和某人談?wù)撃呈孪蚰橙苏f對不起/再見/問好某人說話20.我家到學(xué)校是一段很長的路。22.桑迪騎自行車去學(xué)校（3種）Myclassroomisonthegroundfloor.Thisway,please.haveameeting=havemeetingsWho’sthatmaninawhiteshirt? ///themanwithmasksParentscomeandvisitourschoolonthisday.=Theclassroombuidinghas18classrooms.Lookatthepicturesofmyfriendsonthewall.Heisinourschoolfootballteam.Heisamemberofourschoolfootballteam.Heplaysforourschoolfootballteam.Theyareallnicetome.benice/kind/friendlytosb.Letmetellyouaboutit.///Tellsb.aboutsth.talkwithsb.aboutsth.=talkaboutsth.withsb.saysorry/goodbye/hellotosb.Pardon?Ican’thearyouwellonthephone.///hearsbwellIt’salongwayfrommyhometotheschool.Myhomeisfar(away)frommyscIlivefar(away)frommyschool.Myhomeis5kilometres(away)frommyschool.Shewalkstoschooleverymorning.Shegoestoschoolonfooteverymorning.Sandygoestoschoolbybike.Sandygoestoschoolona/the/herbike.25.我們圖書館有各種各樣的書。 28.在我去學(xué)校的路上（2種）在回家的路上（4種）29.現(xiàn)在幾點？(2種)30.從我家到學(xué)校步行十分鐘的路程。穿白襯衣的男子/穿黃衣服的女孩戴眼鏡的男孩32.sure的用法：①確定相信②確定做某事③對某事確信④確信+(that)從句Sandyrides(a/the/herbike)toschool.Ittakesherabouthalfanhourtogettoschool.Howlongdoesittakehertogettoschool?Thereareall(many/different)kindsofbooksinourlibrary.Hedrivestoschool.=Hegoestoschoolbycar.=Hegoestoschoolina/the/hiscar.Wehaveonlyafewclassrooms.Hehasfewfriends.HehasalittlehomeworkThereislittlewaterinthebottle.onthewaytomyschool=onmywaytoschoolWhattimeisit?=What’sthetime?It’sfourfifteen.=It’saquarterpastfour.themaninawhiteshirt/thegirlinyellowtheboywithglassessure的用法：①besure②besuretodosth③besureabout(of)sth④besure(that)從句2.步行回家3.他看起來確實可愛。4.她每個月去購物兩次。我每周上三次舞蹈課。5.他喜歡打網(wǎng)球嗎？是的，他喜歡。7.游泳俱樂部的一名成員=在游泳俱樂部=效力于游泳俱樂部游泳俱樂部的成員之一8.最好的運(yùn)動員之一9.他看起來怎么樣？他看起來強(qiáng)壯。10.他在他的業(yè)余時間學(xué)習(xí)英語。12.他來自美國，但現(xiàn)在住在中國。①使某人做某事=讓某人做某事②使某人/某物怎樣；使他開心/使他的課有趣聽音樂使他感到開心14.他想?yún)⒓酉乱粚檬澜绫?。①希望做某事②希?賓語從句→我希望很快收到你的來信。gowalking