人教版 八年級英語下冊 Unit 2 單元綜合測試卷（2025年春）

人教版八年級英語下冊Unit2單元綜合測試卷（2025年春）一、單項選擇(每小題1.5分,共15分)1.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment?—Prettygood.Ihavea________ofhappinessnow.A.warning B.traditionC.feeling D.question2.Theyhaveto________theconcertbecausethesingerisill.A.putout B.falloffC.putoff D.turnoff3.[2024云南]Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientist________usaspeechonspacetechnology.A.give B.givenC.giving D.togive4.Manystudentsinourschool________theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonthebus.A.talkabout B.careforC.agreewith D.takecare5.[2024岳陽期末]—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.getup B.setupC.lookup D.putup6.—Doyouknowwhichapponthephoneisgoodformypoorpronunciation?—Let’s________thesefourappsandfindthebestoneforyou.A.tryout B.workoutC.blowout D.bringout7.Mygrandfatherusedto________TVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedto________outforawalk.A.watch;go B.watch;goingC.watching;go D.watching;going8.Ithink________istheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.A.that B.one C.it D.this9.IhavesofewfriendsthatIhavetolive________atthisschool,soIsometimesfeel________andhelpless.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;alone D.alone;lonely10.It’snecessaryforstudents________eyeexercises.A.do B.doing C.todo D.did二、完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)Bill,athirteen-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoubegintothinkabout11others.”O(jiān)nemorning,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneyto12somemilkforthem.Outsideashophesawahomelessoldmanwholookedvery13.Billwenttohimandasked,“What’swrongwithyou?”Theoldmananswered,“I’mhungry.Ihaven’thadanyfoodfortwodays.”Atthethoughtofhisparents’words,Billsaidtotheoldman,“Let’sgotothe14.”Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afterthewaiter15theplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,“Sorryforgivingyousomuch16.I’mfinenow.I’ll17forgetyourkindness!Youareaverygoodyoungman.”Billwas18whenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Billandtheoldmanlearnedinsurprisethatthefoodwas19.Theyneededtopaynothing20itwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomers(顧客)thatday.11.A.catching B.helping C.teaching D.asking12.A.lend B.buy C.drink D.borrow13.A.afraid B.glad C.sick D.angry14.A.bank B.library C.hospital D.restaurant15.A.sentout B.gotdownC.gaveback D.tookaway16.A.excuse B.advice C.trouble D.water17.A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes18.A.nervous B.pleased C.sorry D.shy19.A.fresh B.cheap C.delicious D.free20.A.when B.until C.unless D.because三、閱讀理解(每小題3分,共30分)A[2024泉州期末]“Make-A-Wish”isoneoftheworld’smostwell-knowncharities(慈善機構(gòu)).Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飛機)andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavouriteactors,singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersortraindrivers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.Let’shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost25,000volunteers(志愿者)help,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?21.“Make-A-Wish”isacharitytohelp________.A.seriousofficersB.sickchildrenC.famousactorsD.popularsingers22.WhatdidthetwopoliceofficersdoforChristopher?A.Theygavehimacomputer.B.Theytookhimtoaconcert.C.Theygavehimatourofthecity.D.Theygavehimsomemoney.23.WhichkindofwishesdoesChristopherhave?A.Iwishtogo.B.Iwishtomeet.C.Iwishtobe.D.Iwishtohave.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.“Make-A-Wish”hasahistoryofover40years.B.ChristopherandTommyaretwoofficers.C.Fewpeopleareworkingfor“Make-A-Wish”.D.Sickchildrenjustwishtogetwell.25.Thewriterwritesthetextinorderto________.A.explainwhat“Make-A-Wish”isB.encouragemorepeopletojointhecharityC.tellushowChristopher’swishcametrueD.introducedifferentkindsofchildren’swishesBCamillaChompwasastrangelittlegirl.Shehardlyhadanyfriendsbecauseshethoughtitwasmuchmorefuntospendhertimealoneeatingchocolate.Camillaleftthehousetolookforsomechocolate.Shefoundasmallhousefullofglasses.Amongalltheglasses,ablueglasscaughtCamilla’sattention.Itwasfullofchocolate.Therewasalsoacardinit,saying“Changetearsintochocolate.”Camillawasveryexcited.Sheranoutofthehousetolookforsomeonecrying.First,shemetalittleboycryinghard,andcollectedhistears.Thetearswerequicklychangedintochocolate.WhileCamillawascollectingthetears,shecomfortedtheboy.Finallytheboystoppedcryingandtheyhadafuntimetogether.Later,Camillametawomanwhohadbrokensomeplatesandanoldmanwhocouldn’tfindhisdog.Camillacollectedtheirtearsandmadethemhappyagain.Soon,Camillarealizedthatmakingpeoplehappywasevenmoreimportantthanfindingchocolate.Soshestoppedcollectingtearsandbegantohelpsadpeople.Atlast,shemadefriendswiththemandlivedamuchhappierlifethanbefore.26.WhatdidCamillaChomplikeatthebeginningofthestory?A.Shelikedtohavealotoffriends.B.Shelikedspendinghertimealoneeatingchocolate.C.Shewasinterestedinsomestrangefriends.D.Shelikedcooking.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“comforted”meaninChinese?A.幫助 B.理解 C.救助 D.安慰28.HowmanypeopledidCamillaChompmeetwhileshewaslookingforsomechocolate?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.29.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1)30.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Wecan’tcollecttears.B.Wecan’teatanychocolate.C.Ifwelearntocomfortandhelpothers,wecanmakemanyfriends.D.Toeathealthilyisimportant.四、閱讀還原(每小題2分,共10分)InBeijing,agroupofvisuallyimpaired(視覺受損的)peoplecanruneverydaytokeepfit.Theycallthemselves“runnersinthedark”.EveryThursdayandSundaymorning,membersof“RunningintheDark”gettogethertotraininthecapital’sOlympicForestPark.Byfollowingscientifictrainingmethods,therunnerstakeondifferentdistancesinthepark.31XuTaipengisanewcomertothegroup,andoverthelastthreemonthshehasenjoyedtherunninginthedark.Someofhisfriendsintroducedtherunninggrouptohim,andhenowfeelsgreataboutit.Ashecannotsee,heusedtospendalotoftimejustdoingnothing.Hethinksitgreatbecausetherearevolunteersandguideswholiketotakepeoplelikehimoutrunningintheforestpark.Itishelpfulforboththebodyandthemind.32Thevolunteersalsoteachthemhowtodosportsmorescientifically.Butthebestpartaboutitisthattheymakenewfriends.TheRunningintheDarkcharitywasstartedin2016.Itspurposeistoimprovethewell-beingofpeoplewithdisabilities,andgenerallyhelpthemgetoutofthehouse.33Amongtherunnersarethosewithhearingproblemsandcerebralpalsy(腦癱).Over600volunteershavesigneduptobecomerunningguidesorfitnesscoaches.34Heisknownas“BrotherTiger”intherunninggroup.Beingaregularmarathonrunnerhimself,Houcoachesandguidesthegroupmembers.Theyhaveweeklytrainingnomatterwhatweatheritis.35Forexample,tocelebratethisyear’sNationalFitnessDay,themembersofRunningintheDarkstartedarunningchallengeinordertosetthemselvesnewgoals.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。有兩項多余。A.AmongthemisHouYong.B.Itnowhasmorethan400runners.C.Theyalsotakeupspecialeventsfromtimetotime.D.They’renotlookingforaprizeinthemarathonindeed.E.Nowhefeelsthathehaslostsomeweightandbecomefitter.F.Mostrunnerstakeuptherunningactivityforthespecialloveofit.G.Manyoftherunnerscannowfinishhalfmarathonsorevenfullmarathons.五、短文填空(每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~,并用其正確形式填空。be,good,neighbor,joyful,satisfy,mean,own,care,environment,volunteerHaveyouevernoticedthatyoufeel36.________andhappierafterhelpingsomeoneelse?Volunteers’WeektakesplaceeveryyearfromJune1stto7thinourcity.It37.________agoodopportunitytofindouthowhelpingothersmakesyoubecomebetter.Whatisvolunteering?Volunteeringmeansgivingyourtimewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Alotofpeoplearoundthecityvolunteereveryyear.Ifyouwanttojointhem,therearelotsofways,likehelpinginaparkor38.________forasickdogforits39.________atthepetcenter.Whyisvolunteeringgoodforyou?AccordingtoSusanAlbers,itistruethat40.________canmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourlife.Alberssaysthatithasothergoodsides,too,suchasgettingastrongfeelingof41.__________,feelingpartofa42.__________,makingfriendsandlearningusefulthings.Howcanyoubecomeavolunteer?Youcanvolunteerinmanyways.Findsomethingthatis43.__________toyou.Ifyouwanttodosomethingforthe44.__________,organizeabeachclean.Youcanalsoaskthelibraryorschoolforothervolunteeringopportunities.Makesureyoutellyourfriendsorfamilybeforeyoustart,andseeifyourfriendsorfamilywanttojoinyou.Thenyoucanenjoythe45.__________ofvolunteeringtogether.六、書面表達(20分)志愿者活動是社會和個人成長的需要。你有做志愿者的經(jīng)歷嗎？什么時間在哪里做的？感受如何？請以“MyVolunteerExperience”為題寫一篇短文,詞數(shù)80左右。開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。MyVolunteerExperienceIamamiddleschoolstudent._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案一、1.C【點撥】問句句意為“你覺得當?shù)卣o你建造的新房子怎么樣呢?”。從答語前一句“非常好?！笨芍?應(yīng)答者現(xiàn)在有幸福感。故選C。2.C【點撥】putout熄滅;falloff跌落;putoff推遲;turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“becausethesingerisill”可知因為歌手生病了,所以不得不推遲音樂會,故選C。3.D【點撥】invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人做某事”。故選D。4.B5.B6.A7.B【點撥】usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”,beusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”,故選B。8.C9.D【點撥】第一空修飾動詞live,應(yīng)用副詞alone,第二空是系表結(jié)構(gòu),feellonely意為“感到孤獨的”,故選D。10.C【點撥】句意為“對學(xué)生來說做眼保健操是有必要的”。根據(jù)句式“Itis...forsb.todosth.”可知答案選C。二、【主旨大意】這篇短文講述的是Bill在去買東西的路上看到了一個無家可歸、兩天沒吃飯的老人,他帶老人去餐館吃飯,最后付錢的時候才知道他們的食物免費的故事。11.B【點撥】catching抓住;helping幫助;teaching教;asking詢問。這里是說開始考慮幫助別人。故選B。12.B【點撥】lend借給;buy買;drink喝;borrow借。根據(jù)句中的“gavehimsomemoney”和下文“whenhewantedtopayforthemeal”可知,父母給Bill錢是讓他買牛奶,故選B。13.C【點撥】afraid害怕的;glad高興的;sick生病的,難受的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文“Theoldmananswered,‘I’mhungry.Ihaven’thadanyfoodfortwodays.’”可知,這個老人兩天沒有吃東西了,所以他應(yīng)該很難受,故選C。14.D【點撥】bank銀行;library圖書館;hospital醫(yī)院;restaurant餐館。根據(jù)上下文“Theoldmananswered,‘I’mhungry.Ihaven’thadanyfoodfortwodays.’”和“Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.”可知,老人兩天沒有吃飯了,所以Bill帶他去餐館。故選D。15.D【點撥】sendout發(fā)出;getdown下來;giveback歸還;takeaway拿走。根據(jù)上文“Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.”可知,老人吃完了飯,所以服務(wù)員把餐具收走,故選D。16.C【點撥】excuse借口;advice建議;trouble麻煩;water水。根據(jù)文意可知,Bill帶老人去餐館里吃飯,老人覺得給Bill帶來了麻煩,故選C。17.A【點撥】never從不;always總是;usually通常地;sometimes有時。根據(jù)文意可知,這個老人兩天沒有吃飯了,Bill帶他去餐館吃飯,所以老人不會忘記Bill的善意。故選A。18.B【點撥】nervous緊張的;pleased高興的;sorry抱歉的;shy害羞的。根據(jù)上文“Youareaverygoodyoungman.”可知,老人說Bill是一個很好的年輕人,Bill聽到這句話應(yīng)該很高興,故選B。19.D【點撥】fresh新鮮的;cheap便宜的;delicious美味的;free免費的。根據(jù)下文“Theyneededtopaynothing”可知,食物是免費的。故選D。20.D【點撥】when當……時候;until直到……為止;unless除非,如果不;because因為。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示那天食物免費的原因,故選D。三、A【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了一個幫助患有嚴重疾病的兒童完成夢想的慈善機構(gòu)。21.B【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.”可知,這個慈善機構(gòu)幫助患有嚴重疾病的兒童實現(xiàn)夢想。故選B。22.C【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飛機)andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.”可知,兩個警官為Christopher安排了一次乘直升飛機環(huán)繞城市飛行的旅行,并且做了一套真正的警服給他。故選C。23.C【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.”可知,Christopher的夢想是成為一個警官,他的夢想是屬于想成為什么。故選C。24.A【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.”可知,這個機構(gòu)成立于1980年,因此可推知到目前為止已經(jīng)有40多年的歷史了。故選A。25.B【點撥】推理判斷題。通讀全文和“Willyoubeoneofthem?”可推知,作者寫這篇文章的目的是鼓勵更多的人加入這個機構(gòu)。故選B。B【主旨大意】本文講述的是一個小女孩CamillaChomp經(jīng)過一系列事件,蛻變成一個想著為別人帶去歡樂的小女孩的故事。26.B【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...shethoughtitwasmuchmorefuntospendhertimealoneeatingchocolate.”可知,她認為獨自一人吃巧克力更有趣。故選B。27.D【點撥】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“WhileCamillawascollectingthetears...theyhadafuntimetogether.”推斷,在她收集淚水的過程中,她安慰男孩。故選D。28.B【點撥】總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)第三段中“First,shemetalittleboycryinghard”可知,她最初遇到了一個哭得很厲害的小男孩;根據(jù)第四段中“Later,Camillametawomanwhohadbrokensomeplatesandanoldmanwhocouldn’tfindhisdog.”可知,她后來遇到一個打碎盤子的女人和一個找不到狗的老人。因此,她一共遇到了3個人,故選B。29.A【點撥】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段敘述的是“CamillaChomp認為自己一個人吃巧克力更有趣”;第二段承接第一段,語境延伸,講述的是得到提示,即“把眼淚變成巧克力”;第三、四段講述的是CamillaChomp努力按照提示去完成這個目標;第五段是故事的進一步延伸,即感悟。故選A。30.C【點撥】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,CamillaChomp意識到讓別人快樂比找到巧克力更重要,因此她停止收集眼淚,開始幫助傷心的人,最后,她和那些人交上了朋友,而且變得比以前更快樂。因此文章告訴我們學(xué)會安慰和幫助別人,我們就能交到很多朋友。故選C。四、【主旨大意】在北京,有一群“黑暗中的奔跑者”,他們由視障人士組成,在首都奧林匹克森林公園進行訓(xùn)練。在志愿者和向?qū)У膸椭?跑步者在公園里跑的路途長短不同,有些人甚至完成了全程馬拉松。31.G【點撥】上文描述的是視障人士經(jīng)過科學(xué)訓(xùn)練后的運動成就。故G項“現(xiàn)在很多跑步者都能跑完半程馬拉松甚至全程馬拉松”符合語境。32.E【點撥】全段講述的是新來者徐太鵬參加“黑暗中奔跑”活動后的好處。故E