八年級英語下冊 Unit 1 單元綜合測試卷（人教河南版 2025年春）

八年級英語下冊Unit1單元綜合測試卷一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。()1.What’sthematterwithMike?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.()2.Whatwilltheboydoafterdoinghishomework?A.Gotosleep.B.Takemedicine.C.Takehistemperature.()3.WhohelpedMikeonthetrain?A.Anurse. B.Ateacher. C.Apolicewoman.()4.Whydidn’tAlangototheparty?A.Becausehehadacold.B.Becausehehadmuchhomework.C.Becausehelookedafterhissister.()5.WhatwillTina’sdaddoforher?A.Runthecutunderwater.B.Putabandageonthecut.C.Putsomemedicineonthecut.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第7兩個小題。()6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary. B.Inahospital. C.Intheschool.()7.WhatwillPeterdofirstaftergettinghome?A.Callhismother.B.Dohishomework.C.Takehistemperature.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第9兩個小題。()8.HowlonghasPaulstayedinthehospital?A.Fortwodays. B.Forthreedays. C.Foraweek.()9.Howwilltheygettothehospital?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第10至第12三個小題。()10.Howmanypeoplegothurtintheaccident?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.()11.Whatdidthewomandofirstwhenshesawtheaccident?A.Shecalledthepolice.B.Shesentthedrivertothehospital.C.Shehelpedpeoplegetoutofthebus.()12.Whatdidthewomangetfromthepeople’sfamilies?A.Money. B.Flowers. C.Cakes.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第15三個小題。()13.What’sthematterwithPeter?A.Hehasacough. B.Hehasafever. C.Hehasaheadache.()14.WhendidPetergotothezoo?A.LastMonday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.()15.HowoftenshouldPetertakethemedicine?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。AObesity(肥胖癥)isbecomingaseriousproblemnow.Itissaidthatabout41.1%oftheChinesemenand27.7%oftheChinesewomenareoverweightorobese(肥胖的).HowdoIknowwhetherIamoverweight?WorkoutyourBodyMassIndex(BMI)(身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)).BMI=Weight(kg)/Height2(m2)ProblemscausedbyobesityWaystocontrolyourweight*Heartproblems*Highbloodpressure(壓力)*Highbloodsugar*Cancer(癌癥)*Drinkalotofwater.*Eatmorefruitandvegetables.*Exercisealot.*Keepaneyeonyourweight.*Stayawayfromfoodwithhighsugarorfat.*Relaxandhaveenoughsleep.▲*Eatingtoomuch*Somekindsofmedicine*Poorsleep*Familyhistory*Toomuchpressure根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()21.WhatpercentoftheChinesemenareoverweightorobese?A.About13.4%. B.About27.7%.C.About41.1%. D.About68.8%.()22.Nick’sBMIis23,sowecansayheis_________.A.thin B.normalC.overweight D.obese()23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.Reasonsforobesity B.ReasonsforoldhabitsC.Howtoloseweight D.Waystostayhealthy()24.WhichisNOTinthelist(列表)of“Waystocontrolyourweight”?A.Wearcomfortableclothes. B.Drinkenoughwater.C.Haveenoughsleep. D.Eathealthyfood.()25.Whatdoesthereadingwanttotellus?A.Weshouldsavethewater.B.Weshoulddosportseveryday.C.Weshouldgotoadoctoroften.D.Weshouldtakeobesityseriously.B[2024南充]FIRSTAIDFORBURNSDegreesofburnsTreatmentIfyouhaveafirst-degreeburn,followthesesteps:①Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.②Removejewellery(去除配飾)andanyclothingunlessstucktotheburn.③Apply(涂抹)aburnointment(軟膏)oraloevera(蘆薈汁).Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.④Covertheburntareawithacleancloth.Iftheburnisserious,call120orgotothehospitalatonce.Prevention▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.▲Stayawayfromfire.▲Dealwithchemicalsunderinstructions.▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()26.Howmanydegreesofburnsareshowninthematerial?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.()27.Ifwetouchboilingwaterbyaccident,whatshouldwedofirst?A. B.C. D.()28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinthetreatmentofburns?A.Oil. B.Aloevera.C.Eggs. D.Ice.()29.Whatcanwedotopreventourselvesgettingburntaccordingtothematerial?①Keepawayfromfire.②Don’tuseelectricityalone.③Followinstructionswhenusingchemicals.④Don’ttouchhotwaterdirectly.A.①②③ B.①②④C.①③④ D.②③④()30.Whichpartofanewspaperisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.HealthCare. B.ScienceStudy.C.SportsNews. D.TravelLife.CTechnologymakesourliveseasier.Butdoyouknowhowithelpssavelivesfasterinfirstaid?Peoplewhohavesuddenhealthemergencieslikeheartdiseaseoraccidentsmayonlyhaveafewminutestoliveunlesstheygethelp.Wecanusetechnologytoofferhelpintime.Let’slookatsometechnologicalinventionsthatarehelpingsavelives.SmartappSomepeopleintheUSmadeanappcalledPulsePoint.ItinvitescommonpeopletrainedinCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))touseit.Theappknowstheusers’locations.Ifsomeoneneedsfirstaidnearby,auserwillgetamessageaskingthemtohelp.Magicgel(凝膠)Thegel,whichismadefromplants,canstopsomeonebleedinginjust10seconds.Itcansticktoawoundandhelpcoverit.Thegelwasinventedmorethan10yearsagobutwasonlyallowedtobeusedonanimals.NowintheUS,ithasbeenallowedtobeusedonhumans,too.It’samazingthatsuchausefulthingwasinventedbyanAmericanboyaged17!FlyingaidIfpeoplegetinjuredandneedhelpinhard-to-reachareas,drones(無人機(jī))canbeofgreatuse.Dronescanoftenofferhelpfasterthanpeoplebecausetheycanfly.Andtheycanalsomakehelpingpeoplesaferforrescuers(營救者)workingindangerousconditions.Withcamerasinside,thedronescanwatchpeople’shealtheasily.Theycanalsocarryusefulthings,likealifejackettosavesomeonefromdrowning(溺水).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()31.HowdoesthewritershowhisopinioninParagraph1?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bysharingexperiences. D.Byansweringquestions.()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“injured”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Scary. B.Hopeless.C.Wounded. D.Well.()33.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?()34.Whatcan’tweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Awomanwhocutsherfingerwhilecookingwillneedfirstaid.B.CommonpeopletrainedinCPRcanuseasmartapptosavelives.C.Flyingaidcanprovidefasterandsaferhelpforpeopleinneed.D.Magicgelwasonlyallowedtobeusedonanimalsmorethan10yearsago.()35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Technologyinourlives B.TechnologyinfirstaidC.Greattechnologicalinventions D.GreatinventorsDStomachfluisoneofthemostcommonillnesses.36._______Soyou’llsooncatchitifsomeonearoundyouhasit.Stomachfluiscausedbyavirus(由病毒引起).Becauseofthat,there’snomedicinetomakeitgoaway.37._______Itishelpfultowashyourhandsoftenbyusingrunningwaterandsoap.Thevirusthatcausesstomachfluishardtokill.38._______Mixdisinfectant(消毒劑)withwater,andusethattocleantherooms.Ifsomeoneinyourfamilygetsthestomachflu,remembertocleanthethingshe/shetouched.Ifyoudogetthestomachflu,drinkasmuchwateraspossible.39._______Butwhenyoufeelreadytoeat,trybananas,riceorbread.Onceyou’refeelingbetter,don’treturntoworkorschoolrightaway.40._______Ifyouhaveafever,waitatleast24hoursafteritendsbeforegoingout.Thiswillhelpprotect(保護(hù))otherpeoplefromgettingsick.Stomachfluisterrible,butifyoufollowtheadvice,youcanhelpstopitfromspreading.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Buttherearesomethingsyoucandotoavoid(避免)catchingit.B.Itspreads(傳播)veryeasily.C.Youprobablywon’twanttoeatmuch.D.Socleaningyourhouseisalsoimportant.E.Youcanstillspreadtheillnessforafewdaysafteryoufeelbetter.三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。ItwasDecember23.Ibecame41becauseitwasmylastnightatschoolthatterm.TheDecemberholidayswould42thenextday.43,thehappytimecameandtheDecemberholidaysstarted.Ihurriedhomeandwellpreparedformytrip.Itwastimeformy44,mysisterandmetomeetmyfatherattheairportandflyonholiday.Mumdroveacartothe45.Aclosefamilyfriend,Peter,wascomingwithus.Everyonewas46ontheway.Wesangsongswiththeradio.SuddenlyMum47,“Oh,God,thebrakes(剎車)aren’tworking!”Wewerecomingtoacrossroad.Thetrafficlightaheadwas48.Manycarswerewaitingpatiently.Mumhadtomakea49:rushintothecarsorturnontothesidewalk.Therewasnobodyonthesidewalk.Toavoidcausingdangertoothercars,she50tomakeaturn.Theturnwassosuddenthatthe51hitabigtree.Peterwasnotwearinghisseatbelt(安全帶)andhisdooropened.He52fromthecarandfelltothegroundheavily.53thecarcompletelystopped,werantohimandcalledthepolice.Hewassenttothe54atonce.Luckily,hewassaved.Alwaysrememberto55yourseatbeltinacar.It’samatteroflifeanddeath!()41.A.surprised B.worried C.sad D.excited()42.A.begin B.pass C.continue D.change()43.A.Suddenly B.Usually C.Finally D.Sometimes()44.A.brother B.mum C.cousin D.grandpa()45.A.park B.airport C.bank D.school()46.A.happy B.calm C.silent D.strange()47.A.turnedout B.lookedout C.criedout D.spelledout()48.A.bright B.high C.green D.red()49.A.plan B.list C.choice D.mistake()50.A.failed B.decided C.refused D.forgot()51.A.car B.plane C.belt D.light()52.A.climbed B.left C.walked D.flew()53.A.When B.Before C.Though D.Unless()54.A.office B.hospital C.garden D.museum()55.A.sell B.hide C.bring D.wear四、語篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。follow,knee,rest,you,because,hurt,comfortable,of,hour,importantThankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivingahealthierlife.Theyare56.________healthyhabitstolivelonger.Herearefourrulesforahealthylife.Getoffthesofa!Itis57.________tositonthesofa,buttokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.Inthepast,people’sjobsneedmorephysicaleffort.Nowpleasedon’tbetoolazytotireyour58.________andfeet.Eathealthyfood!Itisof59.________toeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Itmayletyourweightbeout60.________control.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.61.________whileyoucan!Itisnecessaryforteenagerslikeyouandmetogetabouteight62.________sleepanight.Atweekends,youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforlyingandrelaxing63.________.Saynotosmoking!Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Teenagersshouldn’tsmoke,64.________itisdangerous.It65.________nearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.第二節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.66._______arethemainaccidentsatschool?Theyarestampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfires.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtry67.________holdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenanearthquakehappens,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It’llprotectyou68.________fallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines.When69.________isafire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefire70.________becauseofthesmoke.Whenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.五、補(bǔ)全對話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)[2024鄭州楓楊外國語學(xué)校月考]根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Kelly,youlooktired.71._________________________________?B:I’mnotfeelingwell.A:72._________________________________?B:No,Iwenttobedearlylastnight.A:73._________________________________?B:Yes,Idid.Itookmytemperaturejustnow.A:Whatwasthetemperature?B:Itwas36℃.Idon’thaveafever.74._________________________________?A:Youshoulddrinksomehotwaterandhavearest.B:Couldyoupleasegivemesomewater?A:75._________________________________.B:Thankyou.A:You’rewelcome.六、書面表達(dá)(20分)飲食不當(dāng),可能會誘發(fā)多種疾病。以下圖片是李華的一次就診經(jīng)歷,請結(jié)合圖片及所給提示詞,發(fā)揮你的想象,用英語寫一篇短文,講述一下他經(jīng)歷了什么,以后要注意些什么。寫作要求：1.文中需包含圖片中的所給內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順,行文連貫,語法正確,書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；4.詞數(shù)80左右。提示詞：clinic診所_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案聽力材料：第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.W:Mike,youlookterrible!Doyouhaveaheadache?M:No.Ihaveatoothache.2.W:Youseemtohaveafever.Didyoutakeyourtemperature?M:No.IwilldothatafterIfinishmyhomework.3.W:Mike,Ihearthatyouhurtyourlegonthetrain.Isthattrue?M:Yes.Awomanhelpedmebandagemyleg.Shetoldmeshewasanurse.4.W:Youpromisedtocometomybirthdayparty,Alan.Whydidn’tyoucome?M:Sorry.Ihadacoldyesterday.Ihadtorestathome.5.W:Helpme,Dad!M:What’sthematter,Tina?W:Icutmyselfbyaccident.M:Letmeputsomemedicineonthecut.Becarefulnexttime.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。W:What’sthematterwithyou,Peter?M:Ihaveabadheadache,MrsWhite.IthinkIcan’ttaketheChineseandmusicclasses.W:Doyouhaveafever?M:Idon’tthinkso.ButIwilltakemytemperaturefirstaftergettinghome.W:OK.Youcanleavenowandhaveagoodrestathome.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。W:Dave,whereisPaulthesedays?M:Oh,heisillinhospital.Hehasstayedthereforthreedays.W:Whathappenedtohim?M:Hegothitonthehead.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Let’sgotoseehimthisafternoon.M:Goodidea.Howshallwegettothehospital?W:Let’stakethesubway.M:OK.Seeyouat4:00p.m.W:Seeyou.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個小題。W:Yesterdayafternoon,Isawanaccidentonmywayhome.Theaccidenthappenedatacrossingwithouttrafficlights.Unluckily,thebusdriverandthreepassengersgothurt.Afterseeingthis,Icalledthepolicerightaway.ThenIhelpedotherpassengersgetoutofthebus.LaterItookthemtothehospital.Ididn’tleavethehospitaluntiltheirfamiliesarrived.Theythankedmewithflowers.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。W:Peter,youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematterwithyou?M:Ihaveacough.W:Whendidyoustarttocough?M:LastSunday.W:Whatdidyoudoonthatday?M:Iwenttothezoo.ItrainedhardonmywayhomeandIdidn’ttakeanumbrella,soIgotwetandhadacough.W:Didyouseeadoctor?M:Yes.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetotakeittwiceaday.W:Ihopeyou’llgetwellsoon.M:Thankyou.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。Iwenttomyfriend’spartyyesterday.Ihadagoodtime.Wesangsongsandtalkedtoomuch.Thismorning,IfoundIhadasorethroatwhenIgotup.Idranksomewater,butitdidn’twork.Istartedtocough.Mymothertookmytemperatureanditwasalittlehigh.Thenshedrovemetothehospital.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicine.Shetoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayandhaveagoodrestathome.一、第一節(jié)1-5BCAAC第二節(jié)6-7CC8-9BC10-12CAB13-15ACB第三節(jié)16-20DAECB二、A【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了肥胖癥現(xiàn)在是一個嚴(yán)重的問題,詳細(xì)地介紹了肥胖的危害、導(dǎo)致肥胖的因素以及控制體重的方法。21.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itissaidthatabout41.1%oftheChinesemenand27.7%oftheChinesewomenareoverweightorobese(肥胖的).”可知,大約41.1%的中國男性超重或肥胖。故選C。22.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中BMI的計(jì)算公式和圖片可知,Nick是正常的。故選B。23.A【點(diǎn)撥】句子還原題。根據(jù)▲下面的提示“EatingtoomuchSomekindsofmedicinePoorsleepFamilyhistoryToomuchpressure”可知,這是一些造成肥胖的原因。故選A。24.A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Drinkalotofwater.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.Exercisealot.Keepaneyeonyourweight.Stayawayfromfoodwithhighsugarorfat.Relaxandhaveenoughsleep.”可知,Wearcomfortableclothes不在“控制體重的方法”的列表中。故選A。25.D【點(diǎn)撥】主旨大意題。通讀文章之后,我們知道文章主要講述肥胖癥現(xiàn)在是一個嚴(yán)重的問題,文章告訴了我們BMI的計(jì)算方式,肥胖帶來的疾病,一些導(dǎo)致肥胖的原因及避免肥胖的方法,目的是讓我們重視肥胖癥。故選D。B【主旨大意】本文介紹了燒傷急救小知識。26.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Degreesofburns圖片可知,材料中顯示了三種程度的燒傷。故選C。27.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“①Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.”可知,如果我們不小心接觸到了開水,我們首先應(yīng)該用流動的冷水冷卻燒傷部位。D選項(xiàng)圖片符合。故選D。28.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“③Apply(涂抹)aburnointment(軟膏)oraloevera(蘆薈汁).Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.”可知,可以涂抹燒傷膏或蘆薈汁。故選B。29.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.▲Stayawayfromfire.▲Dealwithchemicalsunderinstructions.▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.”可知,我們要避免直接接觸熱水;遠(yuǎn)離火;在指導(dǎo)下處理化學(xué)品;用電時要小心。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,①③④符合。故選C。30.A【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。本文介紹了燒傷急救小知識,可能在“醫(yī)療保健”版塊看到。故選A。C【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了科技有助于更快地拯救生命,并具體介紹了三種技術(shù)發(fā)明。31.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butdoyouknowhowithelpssavelivesfasterinfirstaid?”和“Let’slookatsometechnologicalinventionsthatarehelpingsavelives.”可知,第一段中,作者通過提問的方式來表達(dá)他的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。32.C【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“...needhelpinhard-to-reachareas”可知,此處是指如果有人在難以到達(dá)的地區(qū)受傷,無人機(jī)就會發(fā)揮很大的作用,畫線單詞“injured”意為“受傷的”。與“wounded”同義。故選C。33.A【點(diǎn)撥】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,第一段總述我們可以利用技術(shù)來及時提供幫助;第二、三、四段是具體介紹三種有助于拯救生命的技術(shù)發(fā)明,因此本文是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。34.A【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Peoplewhohavesuddenhealthemergencieslikeheartdiseaseoraccidentsmayonlyhaveafewminutestoliveunlesstheygethelp.Wecanusetechnologytoofferhelpintime.Let’slookatsometechnologicalinventionsthatarehelpingsavelives.”可知,突發(fā)健康緊急情況的人,如心臟病或意外事故,可能只有幾分鐘的生命,除非他們得到幫助,我們可以利用技術(shù)及時提供幫助,進(jìn)行急救;而做飯時割傷手指的婦女在家進(jìn)行處理即可,不屬于突發(fā)健康緊急情況,不需要急救。故選A。35.B【點(diǎn)撥】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了三種有助于更快地挽救生命的技術(shù)發(fā)明;B選項(xiàng)符合文意。故選B。D【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了預(yù)防腸胃炎的一些方法。36.B【點(diǎn)撥】下文提到“Soyou’llsooncatchitifsomeonearoundyouhasit.”,說明腸胃炎很容易傳播,故選B。37.A【點(diǎn)撥】第三段講述了預(yù)防腸胃炎的方法,結(jié)合下一段的意思,可知空處選A,有引起下文的作用。38.D【點(diǎn)撥】下文提到“Mixdisinfectant(消毒劑)withwater,andusethattocleantherooms.”,說明預(yù)防腸胃炎,打掃房間也很重要。故選D。39.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)下文提示“Butwhenyoufeelreadytoeat,trybananas,riceorbread.”可知,選擇C。40.E【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)上文“Onceyou’refeelingbetter,don’treturntoworkorschoolrightaway.”并結(jié)合E選項(xiàng)的意思可知,在你感覺好轉(zhuǎn)后,你仍然可以在幾天內(nèi)傳播疾病。故選E。三、【主旨大意】本文講述了作者和家人以及朋友去旅行時,前往機(jī)場的路上,因剎車失靈發(fā)生了一起事故。41.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“TheDecemberholidayswould...thenextday.”可知,第二天就是假期,推知作者很興奮。故選D。42.A【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“itwasmylastnightatschoolthatterm”可知,此處指假期即將開始。故選A。43.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“theDecemberholidaysstarted”可知,最后,快樂的時刻來了。故選C。44.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)下文“Mumdroveacartothe”可知,此處指作者的媽媽。故選B。45.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)上文“tomeetmyfatherattheairportandflyonholiday”可知,是開車到機(jī)場。故選B。46.A【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Wesangsongswiththeradio.”可知,作者他們一路上都很高興。故選A。47.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Oh,God,thebrakes(剎車)aren’tworking!”可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)剎車壞了,作者的媽媽應(yīng)是大喊。故選C。48.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Manycarswerewaitingpatiently.