人教陜西版 八年級英語下冊 Unit 10 單元綜合測試卷（2025年春）

八年級英語下冊Unit10單元綜合測試卷(限時(shí)：120分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分(聽力共30分)I.聽選答案(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)()1.A.Thewatch. B.Thewallet. C.Thephone.()2.A.Thebook. B.Thestoriesinsidethemagazine. C.Thenewspaper.()3.A.Becausehewantstobuyanewone. B.Becausehedoesn’tlikeit. C.Becausehewantstowalk.()4.A.Forthreeyears. B.Fortwoyears. C.Forthreemonths.()5.A.Threetimes. B.Twice. C.Seventimes.()6.A.Hetookatripwithhisfamily. B.Hestayedathome. C.Hevisitedhisfriends.()7.A.Humorous. B.Friendly. C.Polite.()8.A.Verybeautiful. B.Veryuseful. C.Verysmallandlight.()9.A.Inatown. B.Inacity. C.Inavillage.()10.A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Toolong.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨(dú)白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)聽第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。()11.WhatdoesMarksayaboutTreasureStreet? A.It’sbusy. B.It’sold. C.It’sclean.()12.Howlonghasthebridgebeeninthetown? A.Forabout50years. B.Forabout40years. C.Forabout30years.聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。()13.WhendidSandralosethewatch? A.Onherwaytowork. B.Onherwaybackfromwork. C.Onherwaytoschool.()14.What’sSandra’stelephonenumber? A.0933-575896. B.0993-575896. C.0995-575896.()15.HowlonghasSandrakeptthewatch? A.Fortwodays. B.Forhalfaweek. C.Forhalfamonth.II.聽填信息(共5小題，計(jì)10分)本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。)NamesAgesJobsHobbiesPlansPaul4316.___________SoccerToteachEnglishinChinaJane17.______ArtdesignerCollectingvideosofdifferentmoviesTomeetalotof18.___________________inHollywoodSara1419.___________20._________________andmusicTofindapart-timejob第二部分(筆試共90分)III.完形填空(共20小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。AlibrarianinIndonesiaislendingbookstochildreninexchangeforrubbishtheycollectinan21way.Thiscangreatlyhelpcleanuptheenvironmentandalsomakekidsreadmorebooks.22kind-heartedlady!Eachweekday,RadenRoroHendarti23herthree-wheelerwithbooksatthebackforchildreninMuntangvillage.Thesebooks24usedtoexchangeforplasticcups,bagsandotherwaste.Shetellsreportersthatsheishelping25developthehabitofreadingbooks.Atthesametime,shewantsthem26theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Everytimesheshows27,thechildrenquicklysurround(圍繞)her“RubbishLibrary”.Manyofthemarefollowedbytheirmothersandtheyallshoutfortheirownfavoritebooks.Theyareall28rubbishbagsandRaden’sthree-wheelerquicklyfillsupwiththemasthebooksflyout.Sheispleasedthatthechildrenaregoingtospend29timeplayingonlinegamesasaresult.Hendarticollectsabout100kgofwasteeachweek.Thewasteisthensortedoutbyhercolleagues(同事)andsentforrecyclingorbeingsold.In30library,thereisastockof6,000books.Shewantstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighboringareas,too.()21.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests()22.A.How B.Howa C.Whata D.What()23.A.rides B.rode C.riding D.ridden()24.A.are B.were C.is D.was()25.A.child B.children C.child’s D.children’s()26.A.realize B.realized C.realizing D.torealize()27.A.at B.for C.to D.up()28.A.carry B.carried C.carrying D.tocarry()29.A.less B.theless C.least D.theleast()30.A.he B.she C.his D.her第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意,然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。[2024寧波市江北區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考]Mymotherseemedtobeabletomakedolls(洋娃娃)outofanything.Shemadesomedollsformeandmytwoeldersisters.I31playingwiththem,butstill,secretly,Ihopedforastore-boughtdollliketheoneourrichcousinhad.Herdoll32openandcloseitsblueglasseyesandevensay“Mamma”.Ineverstoppedadmiringitand33tohaveone.However,mydream34cametruewhenIwassix.Onedaymyfathercamebackfromhisbusinesstripwiththreestore-boughtdolls!Theyweremuchsmallerthanourcousin’sdollandtheireyeswerejustpaintedones,butIdidnot35suchdifferences.Theywerereal“store-bought”dolls.WeeachchoseoneandInamedmineMisako.SoonmysistersandIbecamedevoted36.Our“children”keptus37allday.Wegavethemabath,dressedthem,brushedtheirhair,tookthemoutforawalkandputthemtobed.Severalmonthslater,theygotmorelikerealchildren.38,bythen,mysisters’interestsseemedtohavemovedintodifferenttoys.Theirdollswereabandonedandinbadcondition.Onehadlostoneofherarms,and39wasone-legged.“Youcanlookafterthemifyouwant,”mysisterssaidtome.Then,Ihadthreedolls.Theyweremoreorlesshandicapped(殘疾的)andtheyoftenlookedatmeasiftheyneededmeto40them.Ienjoyedthisfeelingofbeingneeded—beingtheonlyoneintheworldwhocouldprotectthemwithalotoflove.Indeed,theymadetherestofmychildhooddaysveryhappy.()31.A.wanted B.expected C.hoped D.enjoyed()32.A.might B.should C.could D.dared()33.A.hoping B.making C.looking D.running()34.A.immediately B.firstly C.hardly D.finally()35.A.careabout B.dreamabout C.thinkabout D.thinkfor()36.A.sisters B.fathers C.friends D.mothers()37.A.free B.busy C.hard D.easy()38.A.Before B.Unless C.But D.If()39.A.theother B.another C.others D.other()40.A.teach B.feed C.satisfy D.helpIV.閱讀理解(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題，計(jì)15分)A[2024西安高新一中八模]()41.Thistextismainlyabout________. A.aparty B.collectionsforayardsale C.supportforthechurch D.ayard()42.Thecollectionswillbegin________. A.onJuly1st B.onJuly13th C.onJuly17th D.onJuly18th()43.Youcanbringyour________totheyardsaletosell. A.oldbasketball B.clothesthatdon’tfit C.brokeniPad D.newcomputerBOneearlymorningonmywaytowork,IsawalittlegirlcarryingabeautifulwhiteHelloKittyschoolbag.Icouldimaginethatshemustloveherschoolbagalot.Itwassobigthatitcouldholdalotofthings.Sinceithadtwowheels,itwaseasytocarry.Irememberedmyfirstschoolbagwasagreencloth(布)bagthatmymommadeforme.Ittookheraweektomakeit.Afteraquickbreakfast,Isaidtoher,“It’stimeforschool.Bye,Mom!”Irantoschool.Atthattime,myschoolbagwassolight.WhenIjumped,itjumped.Allthingsinitgaveoutcheerfulsoundsallthewayalong.AsIgrewolder,myschoolbagbecameheavierandheavier.Andwithyearsitlostitscolorandtherewereevenholesinit.Finallyitcametoanend.WhenIwasinGradeFour,mymotherboughtmeanewschoolbag.Itwasyellow.Ithadafewpockets(口袋)andeithersideoftheschoolbagcouldcarrysomething.Iwashappytogoouteverydaywithit.Threemilesofthetriptoschoolseemedasifitwasjustafewstepsaway.Tomyshame,IlostitwhenIwasplayinginaparktwoyearslater.Thoughmyfirstschoolbagissmall,anditwasmadebymymotherherself,itistherealHelloKittyschoolbaginmyheart.Iputitinanicebox.EverytimeItakeitouttohavealook,sweetmemoriescomeback.()44.Thelittlegirl’sschoolbagwas__________. A.small B.easytocarry C.green D.madeofcloth()45.Thewriterchangedherfirstschoolbagbecause__________. A.ithadnopockets B.shelostit C.shegaveittosomeoneelse D.itwasoldandbroken()46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Thewriterthoughtherfirstschoolbagwasgreat. B.Thewriter’sdadmadethefirstschoolbagforher. C.Thelittlegirl’sschoolbaghadfourwheels. D.Thewriter’shomewastenmilesfromherschool.()47.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto__________. A.compareherschoolbagswiththelittlegirl’s B.showhowshemissesherfirstschoolbag C.introduceherschoolbagsthatholdherchildhoodmemories D.showhowschoolbagshavedevelopedinthepastyearsC[2024西安鐵一中陸港中學(xué)三模]Imaginehavingeverythingyouneed—hospitals,stores,parks—justafewstepsfromhome.Thisistheideabehindthe15-minutecity.Here,peoplecangetalltheservicestheyneedwithin15minutesfromhome.Thissocialmodelisbeingdevelopedincitiesaroundtheworld,fromParistoMoscow.Itwouldmakepeoplehealthierandbuildstrongerrelationshipswithneighbors.CarlosMorenoisastrongsupporterofthe15-minutecity.Ina15-minutecity,cartravelisnotthebestchoice.Peopleshouldbuildmorefootroadsandbikeroads.Walkingorbikingacrossthecityisofgreatusein_______theemission(排放)ofCO2.AnneHidalgoplanstodevelop15-minutecommunitiesthroughoutFrance.Thatmeansthenumberofparkingspacewillbecutdownandmorebikeroadswillbecreatedoneverystreetofthecity.Thistypeofdesigndoesmorethangoodtotheplanet.JoeZehnderistheplannerofthecityMoscow.Heisdeveloping“15-minuteneighborhoods”.“Havingstoresclosetohomesmakespeoplebeabletoeathealthierfoodandliveabetterlife,”Zehndersays.SyraMadadisalsoakeypersonbehindthe15-minute-cityplan.Hewantstomaketheseplacesinclusive(包容的).Asaneighborhoodbecomesmoreconvenient,housingcostsmayincrease.Madadsuggeststryingcreatingmorekindsofhouses,sothatpeopleofdifferentgroupscanhaveachancetolivethere.Atthesametime,a15-minutecommunityhasalsobeenbuiltinShanghai,HangzhouandotherplacesinChina.Ithasbroughtgreatimprovementtopeople’sproductionandlife.()48.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext? A.Bylistingfacts. B.Byofferingnumbers. C.Bydescribingapicture. D.Bycomparingideas.()49.Whichwordcanbethemostsuitable(合適的)intheblank“_________”inParagraph2? A.Deleting. B.Increasing. C.Keeping. D.Lowering.()50.Howwillthenumberofbicycleroadschangeafterthedevelopmentofa15-minutecommunity?(x=time,y=thenumberofbicycleroads) A. B. C. D.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，計(jì)5分)Howdoyoudealwiththethingsyoulove?51._________Butthat’snotwhatCamerondoes.ThisfifthgraderfromAmericaissharinghisloveofbooksbygivingthemaway.WhenCameronheardaboutafamilythatlosteverythinginahousefireforthefirsttime,hewaslookingforawaytohelpthefamily.52._________Thenhecameupwithanideatodonatebookstothem.Later,hesetupaprogramtogivebooksawaytopeopleinneed.Cameroncollectsbooksforyoungpeopleofallagesandreadinglevels(水平).53._________Becausehewantseveryonetohavebooks.54._________Theycanhelpkidsdreamaboutwhattheymightbewhentheygrowup.Learningaboutnewthingsthroughreadingcangivekidsnewinterests.Cameronwantstokeephisprogramgoingandgrowing.Overthepastyears,hehasgivenawaymorethan3,000books.Hehasalsowonmanyprizesforhiswork.Hisprogramhasgrownovertheyears,too.55._________Howmightyouhelppeoplewhoareinneed?A.Youprobablytakecareofthemandkeepthemsafe.B.Wecanthrowthemandbuynewthings.C.Heheardthattheylostalloftheirbooks.D.Cameronknowsthatbookscanhelpkidsthinkabouttheirfuture.E.Hewantstohelpmoreoldpeople.F.Cameronishelpingothersbygivingawaythethingsheloves.G.Hecollectsbooksforkidswhoareblindorwithpooreyesight,too.V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)56.今天我在社區(qū)的庭院拍賣會上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)布絨玩具。TodayIfoundasofttoyatthe_________________________inmycommunity.57.這個(gè)布絨玩具讓我想起了我的童年。Thesofttoyremindsmeofmy___________________________________.58.當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候,我有幾個(gè)布絨玩具。WhenIwasyoung,Ihad__________________________________softtoys.59.那時(shí)我把這些布絨玩具視為我的好朋友。I______________thesesofttoys______________mygoodfriendsatthattime.60.那些布絨玩具確實(shí)給我?guī)砹撕芏嗵鹈鄣幕貞?。Thosesofttoysreallybroughtmealotof_____________________________.VI.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次,每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)(共10小題，計(jì)10分)traditioncloseweaddagreediscussfeelacceptsweetsymbolThe61.___________memoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferent62.___________festivalstohavedinner.Wekidswouldbesittingaroundorplayinghide-and-seekunderthetablewhilethegrown-upswerehavinga63.___________.WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfully64.___________anotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch65.___________toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeus66.___________sad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,weall67.___________thathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame,eventhoughhisseatwasempty.Wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisin68.___________homes.Itisasignofreunion(重聚)ofourfamilyshowingourfeelings.Althoughthereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferentculturesare69.___________byusaroundthetable.What’smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingforrunningtotheroundtablewhichwebelongto.Theroundtablehasbeena70.___________oftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.VII.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)Iusedtoliveinasmalltownwithtreesallaround.IthasbeenaboutthirtyyearssinceIleftmyhometown.ButIstillrememberwhatitwasexactlylike.AndIoften“see”itinmanyofmydreams.Myhometownisabeautifulplace.Itstandsbesideawideriverandisrichinfishandrice.Butintheolddaysitwasapoorlittletown.Manypeoplehadnowork.Theylivedahardlife.Therewasnotallbuildingandtheonlystreetwasnarrow(狹窄的).Buttreesandflowersmadethetownbeautiful.Justoutsidethetown,therewasariver.Youcouldseedifferentkindsoffishswimmingintheclearwater.Peopleherelivedasimplelife.Sincethegovernmenttookanewpolicy(政策),greatchangeshavetakenplacethere.Thestreetshavebeenwidened.Factories,schools,hospitals,cinemasandtheatershavebeenbuiltoneafteranother.People’slifeisgreatlyimproved.Youcanseetallbuildings,bigdepartmentstoresandfactorieseverywhere.Differentkindsofcarsandbusesarerunninginthewidestreets.Butwiththedevelopmentoftheindustry,wehavefewertrees.Airpollutionandwaterpollutionarebecomingmoreandmore▲.Andtherearealsootherproblems.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourtownricher.Atthesametimewemustdosomethingtostoppollution.71.Whendidthewriterleavehishometown?Thewriterlefthishometown_____________________________________.72.Whatwasthelifethatpeoplelivedintheolddayslike?Theyliveda__________________________________________life.73.Whyhasthetownchangedalot?Becausethegovernment__________________________________________.74.Whatword(s)canyouputinthe“▲”?Icanput“__________________________________________________”there.75.(開放題)Whatshouldwedotomakeourcitybetter?______________________________________________________________VIII.補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題，計(jì)5分)根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:Jim,IhearyouhavebeentoyourhometownwithyourparentsduringtheSpringFestival.76.____________________________________________________?B:Yes.Themostunforgettablethingisthatmyhometownhaschangedalot.77.__________________________________________________.Butnowalmosteveryfamilyhasacar.A:Thankstoourpolicy,mostpeopleinourcountryliveahappylife.Anythingelse?B:Peoplestarttovaluechildren’seducation.Theyarewillingtosendtheirchildrentogoodschools.A:Ithinkit’sagoodthing.78.___________________________________________.B:Iagreewithyou.Bytheway,ourclasswillhaveanactivitycalled“SharingaGoodBook”.Couldyouintroduceagoodbooktome?A:79._____________________________________.HaveyoueverreadThreeDaystoSeebyHelenKeller?B:I’veheardofit,butI’veneverreadit.80.________________________________?A:It’sabouthowHelenKellerlearnedtoreadwithherteacher’shelpaftershebecameblind.B:Thankyou.I’llshareitwithmyclassmates.IX.書面表達(dá)(共1題，計(jì)15分)假設(shè)你叫Jason,為了幫助兒童之家(theChildren’sHome)的孩子們，你和朋友們打算各自捐贈(zèng)自己最喜歡的物品給他們。請根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇英語短文來描述你們將要捐贈(zèng)的物品的具體情況。WhoWhatHowlongWhyMark一個(gè)CD播放器五年可以欣賞美妙的音樂Sally三本故事書兩年可以帶給孩子們快樂You一輛自行車一年讓孩子們出行更方便要求：1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文章不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息(姓名、校名和地名等)4.詞數(shù)不少于70。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit10綜合素質(zhì)評價(jià)答案及點(diǎn)撥I.1-5ABCAA6-10BBCCA11-15ACBBCII.16.Teacher17.4318.superstars19.Student20.SoccerIII.第一節(jié)：【主旨大意】本文介紹了印度尼西亞的一名圖書管理員讓孩子們用收集的垃圾來換取圖書，這不但可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生們的閱讀習(xí)慣，也可以讓他們明白保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。21.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“way”可知，此空要用形容詞作定語，由于way“方式，方法”是指物，要用以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。故選C。22.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“kind-heartedlady”可知，其為名詞短語，中心詞lady是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)用“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式（+主謂）！”。故選C。23.A【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Eachweekday”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語RadenRoroHendarti是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用單三形式，故選A。24.A【點(diǎn)撥】結(jié)合語境和“Eachweekday”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由“Thesebooks”可知，句子主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)用are。故選A。25.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“...sheishelping...developthehabitofreadingbooks.Atthesametime,shewantsthem...”可知，是正在幫助孩子們養(yǎng)成讀書的習(xí)慣，helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人做某事”。故選B。26.D【點(diǎn)撥】wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”。故選D。27.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)語境可知，是每次她一出現(xiàn)，孩子們會很快圍著她的“垃圾圖書館”，showup意為“出現(xiàn)；露面”。故選D。28.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“are”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。29.A【點(diǎn)撥】結(jié)合語境和“Sheispleasedthatthechildrenaregoingtospend...timeplayingonlinegamesasaresult.”可知，孩子們會花更少的時(shí)間玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，此處應(yīng)用比較級，且比較級前不用加the。故選A。30.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Hendarticollectsabout100kgofwasteeachweek.”可知，此處指在Hendarti的圖書館里，Hendarti為女性，故應(yīng)用“她的”her。故選D。第二節(jié)：【主旨大意】本文講述了作者小時(shí)候?qū)ι痰曩I的洋娃娃的渴望，最終得到了父親出差帶回來的商店買的洋娃娃，并且在姐姐們對洋娃娃失去興趣后，作者成了唯一照顧這些洋娃娃的人，享受被需要的感覺。31.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)上下文可知，作者喜歡和母親做的洋娃娃玩。故選D。32.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“openandcloseitsblueglasseyes”可知，表妹的洋娃娃能夠睜開和閉上藍(lán)色的玻璃眼睛。故選C。33.A【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Ineverstoppedadmiringit”可知，作者從未停止過羨慕表妹有洋娃娃，希望自己也有一個(gè)。故選A。34.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Onedaymyfathercamebackfromhisbusinesstripwiththreestore-boughtdolls!”可知，作者的爸爸出差帶回來三個(gè)商店里買的洋娃娃，可見作者的夢想最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了。故選D。35.A【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Theyweremuchsmallerthanourcousin’sdollandtheireyeswerejustpaintedones,but...”可知，作者并不在意這些差異。故選A。36.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Our‘children’keptus...allday.”可知，作者和姐姐們把洋娃娃當(dāng)作自己的孩子。故選D。37.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Wegavethemabath,...andputthemtobed.”可知，作者和姐姐們整天忙著照顧洋娃娃。故選B。38.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Theirdollswereabandonedandinbadcondition.”可知，姐姐們的洋娃娃被拋棄了，說明她們的興趣似乎轉(zhuǎn)向了不同的玩具，和前面形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。39.A【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)上文可知，此處指兩個(gè)洋娃娃中的一個(gè)失去了一條手臂，另一個(gè)只有一條腿。故選A。40.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Ienjoyedthisfeelingofbeingneeded—beingtheonlyoneintheworldwhocouldprotectthemwithalotoflove.”可知，洋娃娃需要作者的幫助。故選D。IV.第一節(jié)：A【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)庭院拍賣會舊物收集的起止時(shí)間及要求和聯(lián)系方式。41.B【點(diǎn)撥】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了一個(gè)庭院拍賣會舊物收集的起止時(shí)間及要求和聯(lián)系方式，可推測本文主要關(guān)于一個(gè)庭院賣場舊物收集。故選B。42.A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CollectionsstartonJuly1”可知，在七月一日開始收集。故選A。43.A【點(diǎn)撥】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Doyouhavebooks,...justcollectingdust?”和“Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.”和“Noclothing,computers,TVs,orencyclopedias(百科全書)accepted.”可知，收書、臺燈、玩具、錄音帶、數(shù)字光碟、節(jié)日裝飾品、珠寶，但不收壞了的電子產(chǎn)品和衣服、電腦、電視、百科全書，可推測你可以帶你的舊籃球來出售。故選A。B【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了承載著作者童年回憶的舊書包。44.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sinceithadtwowheels,itwaseasytocarry.”可知，這個(gè)小女孩的書包容易攜帶。故選B。45.D【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andwithyearsitlostitscolorandtherewereevenholesinit.Finallyitcametoanend.”可知，作者換掉第一個(gè)書包是因?yàn)樗f而褪色了，并且有破損。故選D。46.A【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thoughmyfirstschoolbag...inmyheart.”可推知，作者認(rèn)為她的第一個(gè)書包很棒，因?yàn)槟蔷褪亲髡咝闹姓嬲膭P蒂貓書包。故選A。47.C【點(diǎn)撥】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thoughmyfirstschoolbag...sweetmemoriescomeback.”并通讀全文可知，作者寫這篇文章主要是為了介紹承載著她童年回憶的書包。故選C。C【主旨大意】本文介紹了“15分鐘城市”的理念，詳細(xì)地介紹了它的好處。48.C【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Imaginehavingeverythingyouneed—hospitals,stores,parks—justafewstepsfromhome.Thisistheideabehindthe15-minutecity.”可知，想象一下，你所需要的一切——醫(yī)院、商店、公園——離家只有幾步之遙。所以作者通過描述一幅圖片的方式開始文章，故選C。49.D【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peopleshouldbuildmorefootroadsandbikeroads.”可知，人們應(yīng)該修建更多的步行道和自行車道。步行或騎自行車能夠減少二氧化碳的排放量，故選D。50.C【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thatmeansthenumberofparkingspacewillbecutdownandmorebikeroadswillbecratedoneverystreetofthecity.”可知，自行車道的數(shù)量將會越來越多，故選C。第二節(jié)：51-55ACGDFV.56.yardsale57.childhood58.acoupleof59.regarded;as60.sweetmemoriesVI.【主旨大意】本文主要講述了作者一家人每逢傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日都會聚在一起吃晚餐，爺爺去世后，家人還是堅(jiān)持把爺爺?shù)淖?、碗和筷子保留在原來的位置?1.sweetest【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“memoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知是指童年甜蜜的回憶，結(jié)合“ofmychildhood”可知需用最高級，sweetest“最甜蜜的”，故填sweetest。62.traditional【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferent...festivalstohavedinner”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知是指在不同的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日里，traditional形容詞“傳統(tǒng)的”，作定語，故填traditional。63.discussion【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“havinga”及備選詞可知，此處用haveadiscussion表示“討論”，故填discussion。64.added【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriend...Itseemedalittlemorecrowded”可知是指增加了座位，更擁擠了，故填added。65.closer【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“butweallfeltmuch...toeachother”可知，飯桌上家人們感覺彼此更近了，closer“更接近的”符合，much修飾形容詞的比較級，故填closer。66.feel【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Thatmadeus...sad.”可知，爺爺?shù)娜ナ雷尲胰烁械诫y過，feel“感到”符合，makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，故填feel。67.agreed【點(diǎn)撥】此空缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，備選詞agree“同意”符合，家人一致同意要保留爺爺?shù)奈锲罚侍頰greed。68.our【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Itisasignofreunion(重聚)ofourfamily...”可知，是在我們家里有這樣的桌子，用we的形容詞性物主代詞our修飾名詞homes，故填our。69.accepted【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Usuallydifferentculturesare...byus...”及備選詞可知，此處要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填accepted。70.symbol【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Theroundtablehasbeena...oftheChinesefeelings.”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，是指圓桌一直是中國人感情的象征。symbol“象征”，故填symbol。VII.【主旨大意】本文講述了作者對家鄉(xiāng)的回憶和家鄉(xiāng)的變化。71.aboutthirtyyearsago【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“IthasbeenaboutthirtyyearssinceIleftmyhometown.”可知，作者大約在30年前離開了家鄉(xiāng)。72.hardbutsimple【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Manypeoplehadnowork.Theylivedahardlife.”和“Peopleherelivedasimplelife.”可知，他們過著艱苦而簡單的生活。73.tookanewpolicy【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Sincethegovernmenttookanewpolicy(政策),greatchangeshavetakenplacethere.”可知，自從政府采取了新政策以來，小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了很大的變化。74.serious【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Butwiththedevelopmentoftheindustry,wehavefewertrees.Airpollutionandwaterpollutionarebecomingmoreandmore...”可知，隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展，家鄉(xiāng)的樹越來越少，所以空氣污染和水污染都變得越來越嚴(yán)重。75.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourcityricheranddosomethingtostoppollution./Weshouldplantmoretreesandflowers...（開放性作答，言之有理即可。）VIII.76.Doyouhaveanythingunforgettable77.Therewerenotmanycarsinthepast78.Educationplaysanimportantroleinthefutureofachild79.Withpleasure/Noproblem/Ofcourse/Sure/...80.What’sitaboutIX.范文：I’mJason.TohelpthekidsintheChildren’sHome,myfriendsandIhavedecidedtogiveawayourfavoritethingstothem.MarkwillgiveawayaCDplayertohelpthekidsenjoywonderfulmusic.Hehashaditforfiveyears.Sallywantstogiveawaythreestorybookstobringkidsmuchfun.Shehasownedthemfortwoyears.Asforme,I’veplannedtogiveawayabicycle.I’vekeptitsinceoneyearago.Ithinkit’llmakeiteasierforkidstotravel.Wehopethesethingscancheerupthekids.聽力材料I.聽選答案第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。1.M:Whatdoyoulikebetter,thewalletorthewatch?W:Ilikethewalletbetter.Ithinkit’sverynice.M:Ilovethewatchbecauseitmakesmeverycool.Q:Whatdoestheboylikebetter?2.M:I’vehadthismagazineformonths.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’restillinteresting.W:Great!Peterwilllovereadingthem.Q:WhatdoesPeterlike?3.W:Thisisareallyoldbike.M:Yes,myfatherboughtitformefiveyearsago.Iusedtoridetoschool.W:Whyareyousellingit?M:BecauseIwanttotakeexercise.Walkingisgoodformyhealth.Q:Whydoestheboywanttosellthebike?4.W:Howlonghaveyouownedthetrainandrailwayset?M:I’vehaditforthreeyears.Q:Howlonghastheboyownedthetrainandrailwayset?5.W:Thisisareallyoldbutgoodbook.M:Yes,I’vereaditthreetimes.I’vehaditforsevenyears.Q:Howmanytimeshastheboyreadthebook?6.W:HowdidyouspendyourlastSpringFestival,Mike?M:Ididn’tgoouttovisitmyfriends.Ionlyst