中考英語復習《語法填空》48篇專項練習

中考英語復習《語法填空》48篇專項練習第1篇閱讀下面短文，在空白處填一個適當的詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。OurfamilyboughtanewsmartTVsetlastweek.Itis1．(real)cool!Butwedidn'tknowwhatweshoulddo2．theoldone.ThenI3．(see)anadvertisement(廣告)forTech-Help.Tech-HelpdonatessmartTVsetstopeoplewhoneedthem.4．far,Tech-Helphasdonated(捐贈)5．(many)than2,000smartTVsetstodifferentfamiliesacrossthecountry.LastyeartheygavesmartTVsetstopoorfamilies.6．isveryeasytodonatesmartTVsetstoTech-Help.Yesterday,mybrother7．ItooktheoldsmartTVsettoalocalshop.Two8．(hour)later,Tech-Helpcollecteditfromtheshop.TheywillcleanthesmartTVsetandmakeitbetter.Rightnow,Tech-HelpisgivingsmartTVsetstofamiliesinXinjiang.Thereareabout50familiesonthe9．(wait)list.TheybelievetheywillgetthesmartTVsetssoon.I'm10．(excite)wecoulddosomethingtohelpothers!第2篇閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thewillowbranch(柳樹枝)isapartofthewillowtree.InancientChina,willowbrancheswereoftenusedasapartinggiftbetweenfriendsandfamily11．(member).Eventoday,willowbranches12．(mention)inmanycasesasasymbolofsayinggoodbye.Doyouknow13．?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanlive14．(easy)inanyplace,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthis,givingawillowbranchtosaygoodbyetolovedonesisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywillgetusedto15．(they)newlivingenvironment.Foranotherreason,thepronunciationforthewillowtree"liu(柳)"issimilar16．thecharacter"liu(留)"inChinese,whichmeansinvitingsomeone17．(stay)—onlythetonesaredifferent.So18．(offer)awillowbranchmeansaskingtheotherpartytoliveforalongertime,eventhoughweknowthattheymustleave.It'ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang'an,today'sXi'an,was19．commonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoften20．(stop)thereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhowereleaving.

第3篇閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。AyoungstudentonceaskedhisMaster,"Master,youalwaystellus21．(be)kindandcompassionate(懷有悲憫之心的).Butwhatiscompassion?"Hearingthis,he22．(lead)thestudenttothewindowanddirectedhisattentiontothebeggarsittingonthecornerofthestreet.Theynoticedthatanoldladyhadwalkedbyandgivenhimacoin.Thenabusinessman23．fineclothespassedbyandgavehimfivecoins.Afterawhile,amotherandachildpassedthestreet.Theyoungchildwalkedtowardsthebeggarandhandedhimaflowerhe24．(carry)."Whodoyoubelievewas25．(kind)personwithcompassionforthebeggar?""Thebusinessman."TheMastersmiledandsaid,"Yousee,anelderlyladypassingby26．(trouble)bythebeggar'spoverty,shehadtogivehimagoldcoin.Thebusinessmansawasmallgatheringofpeopletalkingabouthim,sohehandedthebeggarfivecoinsandleft27．(quick).Whenachildcarryingsome28．(flower)walkedbythebeggar,thechildsmiledandhandedhimaflower.Hehad29．pridenorpityorwanttoboosthissocialimage.Heactedwithloveandhewas30．onewhorespondedcompassionately.Acompassionatepersonknowsthatallbeingsarethesame."第4篇閱讀下面的短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞語或使用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。Socialmediaisaplatformwherepeoplefromallovertheworldcanconnectandinteractwitheachother.Ithasbecomeoneofthe31．(big)platformseverinhistoryandhaschangedsomanythingsinourlife.Studentsarealsousingsocialmediainanumberof32．(way).Socialmediaprovidesaplatformforstudents33．(learn)andcommunicate.Itmakesstudents'lifemoreconvenient34．colorful.Sociallearninghasbeeninvolvedinalmostallthee-learningwebsites.Studentscanalsotakeadvantageoflivevideothatisapart35．somanysocialnetworkingsites(社交網站)totakeclasses.Socialmediaalsooffersstudents36．tooltoexpressthemselves.Manystudentsarescaredofthethoughtofwhat37．(happen)iftheyexpressthemselves.Andsocialmedia38．(help)themtosharetheirthoughtswithoutanyfear,makingitmorelikelyforthemtocomeoutoftheboxandexploretheirtalents.Whenstudents39．(active)takepartinsocialmedia,theymaycometoagloballevel.Forinstance,theycanevenlearnaboutthedifferentcoursespresentedbyuniversitiesfromallaroundtheworld,whichisbeneficialfor40．(they)toimprovetheirknowledgeofforeigncultures.第5篇閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Abigcompanywantedtofindsomeonetoworkforthem.Lotsofyoungcollege41．(student)cametoaskforthejob,butonlyasmallpartofthemwereleft.Andthistime,thecompanydidn'tplantochoosetherightpersonsasusual.Herecamethedaywhentheytookthefinalinterview.Abigboxfullofpapers42．(place)onthewaytotheinterviewroom,andafewpaperswerelyingaroundthebox.The43．(one)studentcame.Hehurriedalongthewaytotaketheinterview."Whoputthisboxinthemiddleoftheroad?"Thestudentsaidto44．(him),buthedidnottrytomovetheboxaway.Instead,hepassedaroundtheboxandcontinuedhisway.Thesecondstudentcamealonganddidthesamething.Thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthebox45．noneofthemtriedtomoveit.What'sworse,someoneevenstepped(踩)onthepapersandleftwithout46．(have)alookatthethingsontheground.Half47．hourlater,athinyoungmanwithglassescame.Hewasalsoamongthosewhowerelefttotaketheinterview.Whenhesawtheboxandthepapersaroundit,hestoppedandbegantopickupthepapersandputthemintothebox.Thenhemanagedtomovethebox48．theside.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundan49．(invite)underthebox.Onitwerethefollowingwords,"Congratulations,youngman!Youaretherightpersonwearelookingfor!Wouldyoulike50．(join)us?"Sometimes,yousee,helpingothersishelpingyourself.

第6篇語法填空ZhangLei,afifteen-year-oldboy,isananimallover.Hesavedanelephantthatwas51．greatdanger.OnMarch13th,2020,ZhangLeiheardababyelephantlost52．(it)motherandthelivingplace.Hewantedtosavethepooranimal.ZhangLeiusedhispocketmoneytohelpit.Later,theelephantwassenttoalocalzoo.Thezoocouldgiveitamuch53．(good)placetoliveinthanbefore.Look!WhatisZhangLeidoingnow?He54．(play)withtheelephantinthezoo.Everyweekend,ZhangLeiandhisfriendsvisitand55．careoftheelephant.Itgrowsuphealthilythere.ZhangLeialsoenjoys56．(spend)timewithotheranimals.Hedecidestohelpmoreanimals.Treesaresometimescutdownbypeople57．wanttomakemoney,soanimalslosetheirhomes.ZhangLeihopestostopthis.Manychildrenhavethesameidea.Theyexpecttojoinhim58．(quick)."Protectinganimalsneedsmany59．(volunteer).I'llalwaysbeoneofthem,"saidZhangLei."Thoughthere'salongwaytogotosavetheendangeredanimals,I'llnevergive60．.Myjourneyhasjustbegun."第7篇閱讀填空Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goals61．/?'la?/youtomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleinlifeimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoalsyouaretaking62．/k?n'tr??l/ofyourlife.It'slikehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasaplacetogotoclearlyinmind.Hecan63．（sure）drivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtime.64．otherhasnogoal,oramap.Hestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace.Buthedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupoil.65．driverdoyouwanttobe?Theanswerisobvious（顯而易見的）.66．（win）inlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsand67．（make）plans.Amiserable（碌碌無為的）personusuallyjustletshisownlifehappen68．accident.Goalsaren'thardtosetandtheyaren't69．/d?fik?lt/toreach.It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreally70．（be）.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.

第8篇閱讀下面短文，根據語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。WhereveryougoinChina,youcanseelionstatues(雕塑).Doyouknowwhy?71．(put)lionstatuesoutsideofbuildingsisacommonpracticeinChina.Itwasespeciallycommonin72．/?e?n??nt/times.Wecanseethematthegatesofpalaces,temples,governmentofficesandthehomesofrichpeople.Thestatuesareusuallymade73．stone.Peoplebelievetheycanscareawayevil(邪惡的)spiritsandbringgoodluck.However,thelionisnot74．/?l??kl/inChina.Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere75．(give)toChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheanimalcouldbefoundinChina.Emperorslovedlions76．theylookstrong.Theykeptlionsaspets.TheanimalswerealsobelievedtolooklikeSuanni(狻猊),oneoftheninelegendary77．(son)ofthedragon.Sincetheoldtimes,peoplehaveputlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto78．/pr??tekt/theirfamilies.Theyusuallyputapairofstonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome.Amalelionstandsonthe79．playingwithaball,whichstandsforpower.Afemalelionisontherightwithababylionunder80．(she)leftpaw(爪子).Shestandsforalargeandhappyfamily.

第9篇閱讀填空SpeakingisdifferentamongthefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theotherthreeyoucandoaloneonyour81．,butyoucan'treallyspeakalone.Speakingtoyourselfcanbe"82．['deInd??r?s]"!Thenhowcanyoupracticespeaking?WherecanyoufindpeopletospeakEnglish83．?Atschool：Ifyoupaytogotoalanguageschool,youshouldusethechancetospeak.Ifyourteacher84．（ask）youtospeakinpairswithotherstudents,trytosayasmuchaspossible.Don'tworryaboutyour85．（mistake）.Justspeak!Cafesandbars：ThereareAmerican,British,Irishand86．（Australia）barsinmanybigcities.Ifyoucanfindone,youwillprobablymeetmanypeoplespeakingEnglishastheirfirstor87．language.Songsandvideos：RepeatthewordsofanEnglishsongsingingwiththemusic88．[?n'tIl]itbecomesautomatic（不假思索）.It'sgoodpracticeforyourmemoryandforthemouthmusclesthatyouneedforEnglish.Languageisallaroundyou.89．['evriwe?（r）]yougo,youwillfindlanguage.Shopnames,notices,andcarnumbers...Whenyouwalkdownthestreet,practice90．（read）thewordsandnumbersthatyousee.Saythemtoyourself.It'snotexactlyaconversation,butitwillhelpyouto"think"inEnglish.

第10篇閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalweChinese91．(celebrate)forover2,000years.It'soneofthethreemostimportantlunarfestivalsinChina,alongwiththeSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivaltakesplaceonthe92．(twenty-two)ofJunethisyear.Throughouttheyears,manystorieshavebeentoldaboutthe93．(begin)ofthisfestival.Amongthem,94．(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan,awell-knownscholarinancientChina.Henotonly95．(write)goodpoemsbutalsogavesuggestionstotheking.96．hedevotedhimselftohiscountry,thekingdidn'tlikehim.Thisgreatpersondrowned(溺水)himselfintheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thChineselunarmonthbecausehisChuStatefelltoQinState.Localpeopletriedtosavehimorfindhisbody,buttheydidn't97．(success).QuYuanwaslaterconsideredas98．nationalhero.Torememberhim,everyfifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,peoplebeatdrumsandgoboatracingontheriverastheyoncedid99．(keep)fishawayfromhisbody.DragonboatracingisoneofthemostimportantcustomsChinesepeoplepracticetocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.Thisactivity100．(hold)widelyinChina'ssouthernandsoutheasternareaswheretherearelotsofriversandlakes.Lotsoflove,Wendy

第11篇閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。HuangQiangistheownerofacube(魔方)storeinChangsha.Recently,using560cubes,hespenteighthours111．(make)aportrait(肖像)ofWangYaping,oneofthethreeastronautsontheShenzhouXIII."Iwanttoshow112．(I)respectforthethreeastronauts,especiallyWang,thefirstwomanChineseastronauttoenterthespacestation,"HuangQiangsaid.Beforeleaving,Wangpromisedherdaughter113．(pick)starsforher.SonowWang114．(call)the"star-pickingmother"byChinesepeople.Huanghasalsousedcubestomakeportraitsofsomefamousmedicalworkerswhohavefought115．(brave)againstCOVID-19acrossChina.Hestartedtoplaywithcubepuzzlesduringhighschool.Because116．hisloveforthem,hejoinedthecubesocietywhileattendingcollege.Hepracticedwithcubesonbuses,inschooldininghall-basicallywheneverhe117．(have)sparetime.Hisrecordforsolvingacubepuzzleis8seconds,whichisthe118．(high)speedinhiscollege.Althoughhemajoredinchemistry,HuangopenedacubestoreinChangshaafterhis119．(graduate).Inhisstoreheteachespeopletosolvecubepuzzles."Ihavestrongsupportfrommyparents,whoalwaystellmethatIwon'tknowwhatispossible120．Ihaveatry,"Huangsaid.

第12篇閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。OneLeaf,OneWorldMaybeyouknowChinesepapercutting,buthaveyoueverheardofleaf-cuttingart?Inautumnandwinter,manystreets121．(cover)infallenleaves.Mostofusprobablyjustpassoverthemwithoutpayingmuchattention.ButnotKanatNurtazin,anartistfromKazakhstan(哈薩克斯坦).Hewillpickupsomefallenleavesandcutbeautifulartworksoutofthem.Kanatworksatauniversity.He122．(keep)drawingasahobbytostaycreativesince2013.Thislong-timehobbyhasalsoallowedhim123．(express)himselfthroughart.In2013,Kanat124．(start)aprojectcalled"100MethodsofDrawing".Inthisproject,hetriestousedifferentmaterialsandskillstocreateartworks.Amongallthesecreativepaintings,leaf-cuttingart125．(be)oneofhisfavorites.Tomakeleafart,Kanatfirstchoosesaleaffromhiscollection.Then,hesimply126．(imagine)afunnystoryoralivelymoment(時刻).Hedrawsitonapieceofpaperandsticksthepapertotheleaf.Afterthegluedries,Kanatusesarazor(剃須刀)tocutoutthepattern(圖案)ontheleaf.Finally,theartistfindsabeautifulbackgroundtotakepicturesoftheleaf.Andthis"leafstory"willbesharedonline.Aleaf'slifeisshort.Butifyoulookatitwithyourcreativeeyes,likeKanatdoes,youtoocangivetheleafasecondlifeby127．(make)ittellaninterestingstory!

第13篇讀下面短文，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動調或情態(tài)動詞。Oneday,Idecidedtotidymybookshelfup,Suddenly,awhiteenvelope(信封)felltothefloor.Iwas128．(surprise)!Icouldn'tremember129．(put)theenvelopeonmyshelf.Itmusthavebeenyearsago!Anyway,Iopenedtheenvelope130．(careful).Insideit,therewasafoldedpieceofpaper.Ireadit.Itwasaletter131．(write)bymymom.Mydearchild.Iloveyousomuch!Thisisnotalettertobeposted.Ihavewrittenthisinthehopethatonedayyou132．(find)it.Yes,Iwantedtoletyouknowsomethingthatwasnotsuitabletoexpressfacetoface.Lifeistooshortanduncertain.Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou.Youarealonenow.I'mnottheretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindof133．(advise).Theworldaroundyoucanbeconfusing(令人困惑的),Butifyoulookinsideyourself,youcanlightyourpathandfindoutwhere134．(go).Rememberthesaying,"Youreapwhatyousow(播種."Thewayyouactwillhaveaninfluenceonyourlife.Bepositive(積極的)asmuchaspossible.YouareagreatchildIhopeyou135．(understand)whatImean.Bekindtoothersandto136．(you).Yours,MomIwas137．(silence)foralongtime,holdingthatletter.IthoughthowmuchIlovedandmissedmymother.

第14篇語法填空In1998，whenthevolunteerteacherHanMeifirstenteredthesmallmountainvillageschool，shewassurprisedtoseethesights（情景）infrontofher：brokenwindows，smallolddesksand138．（chair）.Evenworse，studentsofdifferentageswere139．thesameclassroom.Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.HanMeirealizedhowpoorthelocalpeoplewereineducation，soshedecided140．（find）outasmanywaysasshecouldtohelpthem.OnedaywhileHanMei141．（give）aclass，MaQiang，anaughty（頑皮的）boy，madesomenoisesforfun.Otherkidslaughed.AtthattimeHanMeidecidedtomakegooduseofthechancetohelp142．（he）.ShewalkedtowardsMaQiangandaskedhimtotakeouthistoys.HanMeistood143．（silent）besideMaQiangandlookedatthemangrily，thenshesaidwithasmile，"Iexaminedyourlittlefingersjustnow.Iknowyou144．（become）agooddoctorinthefuture.Comeon!"Hearingthis，MaQiangwassurprised145．nobodyhadsaidsuchwordstohimbefore.Afterthat，MaQiangstudiedmuchharderandlaterhe146．（accept）byafamousuniversity.Aftermanyyears，justashisvolunteerteacherhadexpected，hebecame147．famousdoctor.MaQiangalwayssayshisvolunteerteacher'sencouragingwordshavemadewhatheis.

第15篇閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ateachergavehisstudentsatest.Mostofthestudentsfinishedallthequestionswithoutmucheffortuntiltheyallreadthelastone.Itwas"Whatisthe148．(one)nameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?"Allofthestudents149．(think)thatwassomekindofjoke.Theyhadallseenthecleaningwomanmany150．(time)duringeachdayatschool.Itwasclearthatshewastallandold,151．howwouldtheyknowhername?Soallthetestpapers152．(hand)in,leavingthelastquestionunanswered.Justbeforetheclassended,oneofthestudentsasked153．(quiet)ifthelastquestionwouldcounttowardtheresultsofthetest."Ofcourse",saidtheteacher.Just154．fewsecondslater,theteacherwentontosay."Inyourlivesandcareers,you155．(meet)manypeopleandtheyareimportant,sotheyeachareworthyourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoissmileandsay"Hello".Allthestudentsrealizeditsimportance.Overthefollowingdays,eachofthestudentstried156．(find)outthenameofthecleaner.Theyalllearnedthatcleaner'snamewasDorothy.Everyoneintroducedthecleanercarefully157．(them).Andtheyneverforgotthelessonthattheirteachergavethem.

第16篇閱讀下面短文，在空格中填入一個適當的詞或使用所給詞語的正確形式填空。TheChinesewomen'ssoccerteamwontheAsianCuponFebruary6th,2022.HavinglosttwopointsinthefinalinNaviMumbai,India,theSteelRosesmadeuptheirmind158．(fight)back.Inthe93rdminute,XiaoYuyigotthelastpoint159．WangShanshan'shelp."We'veputthepastbehind160．(we)andarelookingforwardtothefuture.Thankallthefanswhosupportus.Wewillkeeptryinghardinthefuture."Xiaosaidafterthegame."Afterthefirsthalf,we161．(encourage)byourcoachandnoneofuseverthoughtaboutgivingup.Wetriedourbestandintheendwewon.Thissuccessisanew4162．(begin)fortheChinesewomen'ssoccer.Throughit,weshowedtheworldourstrength,"saidWang.TheAsianCupwas163．firstinternationalcompetitionforShuiQingxia,thecoachoftheChinesewomen'ssoccerteam."I'msoexcitedtowinthegame,andweneverletourheads164．(drop)whenwewere0-2down.Theplayersovercamebothrivals(對手)andthemselves."Shuisaid."Athalftime,I165．(simple)toldtheplayersnottogiveup.Anythingcouldhappenintheremaining45minutes.Weshouldthink166．(little)andfightharder.It'sagreatachievementtowinthistime.167．wecanseeabrightfutureahead."第17篇閱讀填空Twostudents168．（ask）tomeettheirteacherattheendofaforest.Thereweretwopaths.Onewasshortandeasy，and169．otherfulloffallentrees.Onestudentchosetheeasyone.Hefelthewascleverashewalkedthroughwithoutdifficulty.Hefinishedfirstandfeltproudofhimself.Thesecondstudentchosetotaketimetojumpovereveryfallentreeinhispath.Afterarrivingatthefinishline，hefelttiredandregretted170．（choose）thatpath.Theteachernoddedandsmiledatthemboth.Heaskedthemtogetaprizebyariverinthreedays.171．thestudentsarrived，theywere172．（surprise）tohearthatthey173．（need）tojumpoverariverwhichwasafewmeterswide.Theteachersaid，"Everythingthatyouhavedoneuntilnowshouldhavepreparedyouforthismoment.Thisisajump174．willleadyoutogreatness."Thefirststudentwalkedaway175．（immediate），asheknewthathehadn'tpreparedwellenoughforthejump.Thesecondstudentlookedathisteacher，ashamed176．hisformer（先前的）regret.Heknewnowbychoosingtodealwithchallenges，nottoavoidthem，hewasreadytomakethejump.Herantowardstheriverandlaunched177．（he）intotheair.Andhemadeit!第18篇閱讀填空TherearemanykindsofartformsinChina.AndeachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof178．（tradition）art.Theseusuallytrytorepresentthethingsthatareimportantinlifesuchaslove，beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings，frompapertoclaytobamboo，179．（turn）intoobjectsofbeauty.Papercutting180．（be）aroundformorethan1，500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy181．itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper，usuallyred，isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers，fish，animals，andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival，theyareputonwindows，doorsandwallsas182．（symbol）ofwishesforgoodluckand183．happynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallthattheylookveryreal.Thepiecesare184．（careful）shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying，theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Finally，materialssuchaswoodorpaperareadded185．（make）differentthings.186．takesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehave187．lifeandbeauty.

第19篇閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空（必更時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞）Ifyou'veeverstayeduplateandthengottenupearlythenextday,youknowwhatit'slikenottogetenoughsleep.It'sveryuncomfortablefeeling.Infact,formanyyearsscientists188．.（believe）thatsleepislikefood—ifwedon'tgetenoughofit,wemightgetsickorevendie.Butnowthey189．（start）towonderjusthowmuchsleepweneed.ResearchersatImperialCollegeLondondidastudyonfruitflies（果蠅）.Theyfoundthatfliesthatsleptforveryshortperiodsoftime—about72minutesaday—still6190．（live）aboutaslongasfliesthatsleptfornormalamountsoftime.Oneofthefemalesleptforjust4minuteseachdayonaverage.Thishasledtheresearcherstowonderifsleepislessnecessarythanwepreviouslythought.Humansareverydifferentfromfruitflies.Sleep191．（help）repairtissue（組織）whenourbodiesperformalotofmaintenance（維護）.Sleepingallowsourbodies192．（get）wellagainfromthestressweexperienceeachday.Butcanwereallydiefromnotseeping?Nohumanshavediedsofarfrom193．（stay）awakefortoolong.Thecurrent（現在的）worldrecordforsleeplessness194．（hold）byRandyGardnerfromtheUS,whostayedawakefor11daysand25minutesin1964.Scientisthavenotyetfoundanyanimalsthatdon'tsleepatall.Evenanimalsthatonlyseepforshortperiodsarenotcompletelysleepless.

第20篇閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。Itisbelievedthattheearliestchopsticksweredevelopedover5,000yearsagoinChina.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,metal(金屬)chopsticksappeared.Today195．(us)havechopsticksmadeofdifferentmaterials(材料).Inancienttimes,therich196．(usual)usedhardgreenstonesorgoldchopsticksforshowingtheirwealth.Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackiftheytouchedpoisoned(有毒的)food(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsusedthem197．(see)whetherthefoodwasbadforthemornot.InChina,chopsticks198．(give)toadaughterwhenshemarriestohopethattheywillhaveachildverysoon,becausethewordinChineseispronouncedlike"quickchild".Peopleoftenbelievechopsticksmeangoodluck.Soonthe199．(one)dayofanewyear,manyfamilieswillputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinner,wishinggoodluck.It'sbelievedthatusingchopsticksatdinnerisvery200．(help)tomakeyourfingersdoeverythingfreely.Itcanimprovememory,too.Nowmanywesternersputtheknivesandforksbesidetheir201．(bowl)anddishesbutchoosechopsticksinChina.

第21篇用括號里所給動詞的適當形式填空。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。Afewyearsago,EdJoneswasshoppingatasecond-handstore.He202．(look)forsomethingthatmightbevaluable.Ifhefoundsomethingvaluable,hewouldbuyitcheaplyandthenresellit.Suddenly,somethingcaughtiseye-—alargecardboardmap.Themap203．(cover)withdust,soM.Joneswipedit