《口腔科》教學大綱 Syllabus of Stomatology(英文)

TeachingSyllabusof

Stomatology

HainanMedicalUniversity

（ForInternationalClass,2021version）

EditedbytheStomatologyDepartment

HainanMedicalUniversity

CURRICULUMofSTOMATOLOGY

Introduction:

Stomatologyisarequiredcourseforallmedicalstudents.Thecoursecoversoralanatomy&physiology,endodontics,periodontics,oralmedicine,oral&maxillofacialsurgery,prosthodonticsandorthodontics,andiscriticaltotheunderstandingoforalandmaxillofacialhealthandtherelationshipbetweentheregionandtherestofthebody.

Theoralandmaxillofacialregionisanimportantpartofthebody.Inadditiontotheteethandtheirsupportingstructures,therearevarioustypesofsoftandhardtissues.Theregionisthesiteofmanycommondisordersthathaveseriousconsequencesandmayaffectotherpartsofthebody.Therefore,medicalstudentsshouldpossessknowledgeaboutthisspecialty.Thecoursesyllabusoutlinesspecificrequirementsonthecontentstobecoveredandlearningobjectives.Asidefromlectures,studentsareencouragedtovisittheclinicstofamiliarizethemselveswithcommondiseasesandtreatmentapproaches.Bydoingso,theywillachieveacomprehensiveunderstandingaboutthisdiscipline.

Goal:

Theoverallgoalsforthiscourseareconsistentwiththosesetbythemedicalcollegeandareintendedtohelpstudentsestablishaknowledgebasesothattheycanservetheirpatientswellintheirfuturecareers.

Objectives:

1.Knowledge

Attheendofthecourse,thestudentshouldbeableto:

(1)describebasictoothstructures;

(2)befamiliarwiththeroledentalplaqueplaysinthedevelopmentofdentalcariesandperiodontaldisease;

(3)befamiliarwiththeetiologyandclassificationofdentalcariesanditsdiagnosisandmanagement;

(4)understandtheetiologyandpathogenesisofperiodontaldisease,theclassificationandclinicalmanifestationsofperiodontaldisease,anditsdiagnosis,treatmentandprevention;

(5)beknowledgeableaboutthetypesofdisordersandtreatmentapproachesoralandmaxillofacialsurgeryisinvolved;

(6)understandtheclassificationofedentulismandprosthodonticmethods;

(7)befamiliarwiththetypesofmalocclusionandtreatmentmethods.

2.Skills

Attheendofthecourse,thestudentshouldbeableto:

(1) correctlydiagnosedentalcariesandproposetreatmentoptions;

(2)estimatewhetherdentallesionshavereachthepulportheperiapicalregion;

(3)identifythetypesofperiodontalinflammationandrecommendoralhygienemethods;

(4)recognizecommonoralmucosadisorders,suchasrecurrentaphthousulcers,lichenplanus,etc.;

(5)assesstoothmobilityandtheneedforextraction;

(6)determinethenatureofmaxillofacialpresentations,suchastrauma,tumorandmalformation;

(7)explaintheprosandconsofremovableandfixedpartialdentures;

(8)differentiatebetweendifferenttypesofmalocclusion.

3.Integration

Developthecapabilitiesofapplyingacquiredknowledgetocasemanagement,forexample,providingcomprehensiveassessmentofapatient’soralhealthstatusandtreatmentneeds..

Timedistribution:

Totalteachinghoursforstomatologyare20,allonclassroomlectures.Theallocationoflecturehoursisasfollows:

TablefortimedistributioninStomatology

contents

lecture(hours)

Groupdiscussion/practical/visit

(hours)

1.Oralanatomyandphysiology

2

2.Dentalplaque

2

3.Dentalcaries

2

4.Endodontics

2

5.lPeriodontics

2

6.Oramedicine

2

7.Toothextractionanddento-alveolarsurgery

2

8.Oralandmaxillofacialtrauma

2

9.Oralandmaxillofacialtumors

2

10.Oralandmaxillofacialmalformations

11.Prosthodontics

12.Orthodontics

2

2

2

total

24

Examination:

1.Objectives

Evaluationisanessentialpartoftheeducationprocess.Thereshouldberegularinternalevaluations.Thestudentsshouldbeevaluatedinall3domains–cognitive,affectiveandpsychomotorabilities.Theprinciplesofinternalevaluationsshouldbeuniformlyappliedbyallmedicalcolleges.Thepurposeofevaluationshouldbe:

(1)togivefeedbacktothestudentsabouttheirunderstandingofthecoursematerial.Thispurposecanbeachieved

byregularinternalevaluationofeachassignmentorcourse.

(2)tocertifythatthestudentshavesuccessfullycompletedthetrainingandhaveachievedtheobjectivesofthe

educationalprogram.

(3)todeterminethesuccessoftheteachingprogram.

(4)inordertoachievetheobjectivesitismandatorytoadoptthefollowingprocessestomotivateandencouragestudentstodirecttheirownlearning.

2.Distributionofmarks

TablefordistributionofmarksinCommunityMedicine

Contents

Marks

Theory(includingunderstandingconcepts,problemsolving,integratedanalysis)

60

Classroomperformance

20

Attendance

20

total

100

ContentsofCurriculum

1.Dentalanatomyandphysiology

Dentition

Toothdevelopment

Dentalstructures

Anatomyofindividualteeth

Occlusion

Lecturehours：2

2.Dentalplaque

Definition

Formationofdentalplaque

Structuresoddentalplaque

DentalPlaqueanddentaldiseases

Lecturehours：2

3.Dentalcaries

Etiologyofdentalcaries

Classificationofdentalcaries

Clinicalfeaturesofdentalcaries

Treatmentofdentalcaries

Preventionofdentalcaries

Lecturehours：2

4.Endodontics

A．Etiologyofpulpdisorders

B．Classificationofpulpdisorders

C.Acutepulpitis

D.Chronicpulpitis

E.Diagnosisofpulpdisorders

F.Classificationofperiapicaldisorders

G.Acuteperiapicalperiodontitis

H.Chronicperiapicalperiodontitis

I.Rootcanaltherapy

Lecturehours：2

5.Periodontics

Etiologicalfactorsofperiodontaldisease

Periodontalpathogens

Classificationofgingivitis

Clinicalfeaturesofgingivitis

Classificationofperiodontitis

Chronicperiodontitis

Localizedaggressiveperiodontitis

Generalizedaggressiveperiodontitis

Treatmentofperiodontaldisease

Lecturehours：2

6.Oralmedicine

Structuresoftheoralmucosa

Commonmucosalesions

Recurrentapthousstomatitis

Herpessimplex

Herpeszoster

Lichenplanus

Leukoplakia

Erythroplakia

Pemphigus

Candidiasis

Lecturehours：2

7.Toothextractionanddento-alveolarsurgery

Indicationsandcontraindicationfortoothextraction

Localanesthesia

Instrumentsfortoothextraction

Extractionmethodsforindividualteeth

Classificationofimpactedteeth

Extractionofimpactedteeth

Commoncomplicationsoftoothextraction

Commondento-alveolarsurgicalprocedures

Lecturehours：2

8.Oralandmaxillofacialtrauma

Etiologyofmaxillofacialtrauma

Firstaid

Initialtraumaassessment

Softtissuetrauma

Mandibularfractures

Maxillaryfractures

Zygomaticbonefractures

Nasalbonefractures

Dentaltrauma

Managementprinciplesoforalandmaxillofacialtrauma

Lecturehours：2

9.Oralandmaxillofacialtumors

A．Classificationoforalandmaxillofacialcysts

B．Softtissuecysts

C．Odontogeniccysts

D．Non-odontogeniccysts

E．Non-odontogenicbenigntumors

F.Etiologyoforalc