大學(xué)生英語競(jìng)賽（NECCS）D類模擬試卷3（共577題）

大學(xué)生英語競(jìng)賽（NECCS）D類模擬試

卷3（共6彳8）

（共577題）

大學(xué)生英語競(jìng)賽（NECCS）D類模擬試

卷第1套

一、聽力對(duì)話單題（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5

分。）

1、

A、Parkthecar.

B>Turnright.

C、Gostraight.

D、Turnleft.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中提到“thentakearightat72nds〔reet”，所以在該處要右轉(zhuǎn),故

選B項(xiàng)。

2、

A^The16thcenturyEuropeanpaintings.

The16thcenturyAsianpaintings.

C、Classicalpaintings.

D、Modernpaintings.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中女士提至『'There'sallexhibitionofthe16thcenturyEuropean

paintingsintheNational.\4useuIn',,所以在國(guó)家博物館要舉辦16世紀(jì)歐洲畫展。

3、

A、Onthefirstfloor.

B、Onthesecondfloor.

CyOnthethirdfloor.

D、Onthefourthfloor.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中男士問diningroom在哪里，女士回答"it'sjustdownthe

corridoronyourroom'sleft",男士的房間在二樓，所以餐廳也在二樓。

4、

A、Toaskaboutherexperienceasafreshman.

B、Todecidewhichclasseswouldbebesttotakenextterm.

C^Totryanddeterminethebestsubjectforhimtom句orin.

D、logetadviceabouttransferringtoadifferentuniversity.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中Mr.Harkins正猶豫要不要調(diào)到別的大學(xué)，所以向Ms.White

尋求建議，故選D項(xiàng)。

5、

A^Arunnynose.

B、Wateryeyes.

C、Aheadache.

D、Sorethroat.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中提到"Igotarunnynose,wateryeyesandsorethroaf\因此只

有C項(xiàng)未提到。

二、聽力對(duì)話組題（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10

分。）

WhatwasMattRyan'sfirstjob?

6、WhatwasMattRyan'sfirstjob?

A、Doingholidayreliefworkatatelevisionchannel.

B、Workingpart-timeasamodel.

C>Takingpicturesforatelevisionstation.

D、Doingpart-timeworkatatelevisionstation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:男士說“Iworkedforatelevisionchannel...Butthebest1couldgetis

holidayreliefwork”,表明他第一份工作是在一個(gè)電視臺(tái)里做holidayreliefwork<>

7^WhatdidMattfindinterestingaboutthesixties?

ANTheincreasingnumberofcomicbooks.

B>Therapidadvancesintechnology.

C^TheAmericanspaceprogramme.

D、ThetendencyofAmericanculture.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:男士說“Ithinkitwasaninterestingtimealtogether,really.Itwasthe

sixtiesandeveryonewastalkingaboutgoingtothemoon",暗示有趣的原因是每個(gè)人

都在談?wù)撁绹?guó)的太空計(jì)劃。

8、WhywereMatt'smodelsonceusedonthenews?

A、Theypresentedbetterimagesthantherealpictures.

B、Thespacecraftcameragotdamagedandfailedtolakeanypictures.

C^Thetelevisionstudiowastryingsomenewideas.

D、Itcanbemorecreativeandoriginal.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：男士明確市出在一次太空飛行中，"thecameraonthespacecraft

burnedoutandwchadnopicturesbackinthetelevisionstudiotoputonthenews”，然

后工作人員拿模型替代實(shí)物拍了照片。

9、WhatwasthenameoftheprogrammethatmarkedthebeginningofMatt'sTV

career?

A、StrangeCreatures.

R、TimeTraveller.

C^BrightStar.

D、MoringStar.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：女士問什么是男士在電視行.業(yè)的事業(yè)起點(diǎn)，男士明確回答“The

programmewascalledBrightStar”,故可知BrightStar標(biāo)志著他事業(yè)的開始。

10、WhatdidMattdofortheprogramme?

A、Hemademodels.

B、Heactedthepartofamonster.

C>Hefilmedit.

D、Heeditedit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在解釋BrightStar項(xiàng)目時(shí)，男士說“Imademostofthemodelsfor

these”。

AcharacteristicofBritishpeopleisunabletospeakalanguage.

11、AcharacteristicofBritishpeopleisunabletospeakalanguage.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：foreign

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析；錄音中提到“Notbeingabletospeakaforeignlanguageisabitofa

BritishtraitoraparticularBritishcharacteristic.”,由此可見不會(huì)說外語是英國(guó)人的特

點(diǎn)。故填入foreign。

12、isthesecondmostspokenlanguageinEngland.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Polish

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：錄音中Finn問Rob英國(guó)的第二語言是什么時(shí)，Rob這樣回答“Yes,

ofcourseyouareright.Accordingtothe2011census,theanswerisPolish.”由此可

見，波蘭語是英國(guó)的第二語言。故填入Polish。

13、TheBritishareoftenregardedaslinguists.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：lazy

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：錄音中提到“theBritisharegenerallyconsideredtobelazylinguists—

theyjustdorTtbothertolearnaboutanotherlanguage”,英國(guó)人通常被認(rèn)為是懶惰的語

言學(xué)家，他們就是懶得去學(xué)習(xí)另一種語言。故填入lazy。

14、Oneofthepurposesof1,000WordsistoletmoreBritishpeoplelearn

English.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：campaign

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容,“The1,000Wordscampaignisencouragingeveryone

intheUKtolearnatleastI?000wordsofanothcrlanguagc.”這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是為了鼓勵(lì)英

國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)其他語言。故:真人campaign。

15、MorethanlanguagesarespokeninEnglandaccordingtothe2011census.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：104

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)錄音，共有“over104differentlanguagesarespokenintheUK”由

此可見，在英國(guó)人們會(huì)講的語言超過了104種。故填入104。

三、新聞聽力單題（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5

分。）

16、Whytalkscannotbetookplace?

A、Becausetherearealotofconflict.

Becausenobodywantsthepeacetalkstakeplace.

C、BecausetheAmerican-lcdcoalitionforcesremainedinAfghanistan.

D、BecauseTalibanleaderhasrejectedtheofferfromtheUnitedNations.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。由新聞的最后?/n）tiThcTalibanleadersaysnotalkscantake

placeaslongastheAmerican-ledcoalitionforcesremainedinA飽hanistan”可知，只要

以美國(guó)為首的聯(lián)盟力量仍在阿富汗，談判就不可能進(jìn)行，由此可推斷正確答案為C

項(xiàng)。

17、Howmanypeoplehavejumpedintothewater?

A、50.

B、900.

C、950.

D、964.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)新聞內(nèi)容“Officialshaverescuedabout900ofthe964peoplewho

jumpedintothewaterofZamboangadelNorteprovince”，由此可知，有964人落水。

正確答案為D項(xiàng)。

18、WhatSriLanka'sTamilTigerrebelshaveadmitted?

A^Tobedefeated.

B、Tofightagain.

C、Toleavethecounty.

D、locontrolasmallterritory.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：新聞開頭由出“SriLanka'sTamilTigerrebelshaveadmitteddefeatin

fightingagainstgovernmenttroops”,由此可知,正確答案為A項(xiàng)。

19、Whatisthepurposeofthisspacewalk?

A、Toidentifyblackholes.

B、Toextendthelifeof19-ycar-oldtelescope.

C、Todisplaythenewspacetheology.

D、Toobservesystemsofstars.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。新聞結(jié)尾處提到“Theinstrumentmakesitpossibleforthe

AmericanSpaceAgencyNASAtoidentifyblackholes”。由此可知，正確答案為B

項(xiàng)。

20、WhyIranpresidenthopesgirlstomarryearly?

A、Tomakethemhealthy.

B、Toletthechildrencleverer.

C^Topreventthewesterninfluenceofgettingmarriedatalaterage.

D、Tospeeduppopulationgrowthrate.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。新聞中提到，伊朗總統(tǒng)批判伊朗的計(jì)劃生育政策，并指責(zé)這

項(xiàng)政策減緩了人口增長(zhǎng)率。由此可推斷。伊朗總統(tǒng)強(qiáng)烈要求女孩早婚的目的是要加

快人口增長(zhǎng)率。因此正確答案為D項(xiàng)。

四、聽力短文（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70分。）

Exerciseisessentialformind,bodyandspirit.It'soneofthebestwaysto[DI]

whenallaroundyoueverythingseemsmoreandmoreunbalancedandtheworld

becomesevermore[D2].Don'tgroanbecausethisisyetanotherarticle

about[D3].Thereasonwhytherearesomanyisthatitisseriously,

goodforyou.Thereareplentyofreasonswhyyoushouldexerciseandveryfew一for

mostofus—whyyoushouldn't.Exerciseimprovesmuscletoneandprovidesquick

changesin[D4].Itimprovesmusclepowerandpromotesgood

posture-thewayinwhichyouholdyourbodywhensittingorstanding.Ithelpsprevent

muscleimbalanceswhichcanleadtoinjuries.Ilprovidesquickimprovementinspecific

problemareassuchasthighs,stomachandupperarms.Itimprovestheconditionofthe

heartandlungsand[D5].

21、[DI]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：maintainaperfectbalance

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

22、[D2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：fastandfurious

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

23、[D3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:fitness

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

24、[D4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：bodyshape

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：智尢解析

25、[D5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：bloodcirculation

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

Jellagisthe[D61ofthebody'snaturalcycleandcanworsenunder

otherinfluencessuchasoxygendeficiencyfromthereduced[D7].

Tipstooffsettheeffectincludesexercisingbeforeandafterflights,drinkingplenty

water,avoiding[D8]meals,alcoholandcigarettes,eatingvitaminA

andE,wearingcomfortableclothes,earplugsandeyepadsonboardandaromatherapy

oils.Also,[D9]yourdoctorifyouareonmedication,incasetheeffects

ofsomedrugsstrengthenedathighaltitudesmayproduce[DIO].

26、[D6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：disruption

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：錄音中提到“Jctlagisthedisruptionofthebody'snaturalcycle”,即時(shí)差

是人體自然循環(huán)的中斷，因此填disruption,表示“紊亂；打斷”。

27、[D7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：airpressure

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：錄音中提到“Exercisingbeforeflightshelpstooffsettheeffetsonthe

bodyofreducedairpressure",即在飛行前鍛煉有助于抵消氣壓降低對(duì)人體的影響，

因此填airpressure,表示“氣壓

28、[D8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：heavy

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：錄音中提到“Heavymealsslowdownthebloodcirculation",即飽食會(huì)

讓血液循環(huán)的速度減慢，因此填heavy。

29、[D9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：consult

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:錄音中提到“Consultyourdoctorbeforeflyingifyouareon

medication"，即如果你在服藥，請(qǐng)?jiān)陲w行前先咨詢你的醫(yī)生，因此填consult,表

示“查閱；請(qǐng)教；商討工

30、[DI0]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：sideeffects

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:錄音中提到“Theeffectsofsomedrugsarcstrengthenedathighaltitudes

andsomemayproducesideeffects”,即在高海拔地區(qū)某些藥物的效果增強(qiáng)后，可能

會(huì)產(chǎn)生副作畝，因此填sideeffects,表示“副作用”

五、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)（本題共15題，每題7.0分，共

15分。）

31、Althoughwehadtoldthemnottokeepuswaiting,theymadenotospeedup

deliveries.

A、trial

B、attempt

C^action

D、progress

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：雖然已告訴他們不要讓我們久等，他們絲毫沒有加快送貨的意

思。makeanattempttodoslh.試圖，嘗試做某事。makeatrail試一卜，進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。

action,行動(dòng)；活動(dòng)。Makeprogress取得進(jìn)步。

32、I'veworkedfourhoursonthisarticle,Tmcompletely.

A、in;concentrated

B、at;distorted

CNout;captured

D、fbr;distracted

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：這篇論文我已經(jīng)寫了四個(gè)小時(shí)了，寫的我心煩意亂。workfor

為.…工作。distract轉(zhuǎn)移（注意力）,分散（思想）。concentrale集中；濃縮。distort

使變形；歪曲，曲解。capture抓住，捕獲。

33、Ifthiskindofanimalbecomes,ourfuturegenerationevenhavea

chancetoseeit.

A^little;cannot

B、deficient;wouldnot

C、rare;maynot

D、scarce;mustn't

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：如果這種動(dòng)物越來越少，那我們的后代連見到它的機(jī)會(huì)都不會(huì)

有了。Scarce“稀有的，稀少的”，含有“從前多，現(xiàn)在變?yōu)橄∩佟敝?。Little“少，

不多的“，與much相對(duì)，常用于否定。deficient,“不足的；有缺陷的“，指因缺少

某物而不能正常工作或運(yùn)作。Rare“罕有的，珍貴的“，多指不常見、稀有難得的東

西，含有珍貴的意味。

34、I'mafraidtakingaparttimejobmightmytimeforstudy.

A、cutoff

cutinto

C、cutdown

D、cutaway

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：恐怕做兼職會(huì)占用我的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。cutinto侵犯；打斷。Cut

off切斷；隔絕。culdown砍倒；刪節(jié)。culaway切掉，砍掉。

35、Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-dcvclopcdplot,themoviecouldnot

holdourattention.

A、three-hours

three-hour

C、three-hours

D、three-hour^

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：

知識(shí)之解析B：句意：盡管表演和故事情節(jié)都很精彩，但三個(gè)小時(shí)的電影無法讓人

始終都全神貫注。該題考查復(fù)合形容詞的表達(dá)。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，“數(shù)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成

的復(fù)合形容詞作定語修飾名詞。復(fù)合形容詞中間要加連字符，而且名詞要用單數(shù)，

因此B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

36、Thiscandidatehasfarmorechancesofwinningtheelection

thanrecommendedbytheorganizer.

A^that

B、ilicunc

C、whom

D^one

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：這位候選人要比組織者推薦的那位候選人擁有更多贏得大選的

機(jī)會(huì)。theone"那—?位,那一個(gè)”，特指某一個(gè)人。that通常指物，指事。whom關(guān)

系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，通常在句中作賓語。

37、Ifyoumyadvice,youyourfailurenow.Youyourvictory.

A、took;wouldn'tcryover;wouldcelebrate

B、hadtaken;wouldn'tbecryingover;wouldbecelebrating

C、hadtaken;aren'tcryingover;arecelebrating

D、took;wouldn'tbecryingover;wouldbecelebrating

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B?

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：如果你采納我的建議，現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)為自己的失敗而哀嘆，而

是在為你的成功而慶祝了。本題為混合虛擬語氣。當(dāng)主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)不一致時(shí)，主

句與從句分別使用與各自時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)的虛擬語氣。此處從句與過去事實(shí)相反，主句與

現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。

38、一Imusthaveeatensomethingwrong.Ifeellike.一Itoldyounottoeatat

arestaurant.You'dbetterathome.

A、tothrowup;toeat

R、throwingup;eating

C^tothrowup;eat

D、throwingup;eat

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：一我一定是吃壞什么東西了，想吐?！腋嬖V過你不要在

餐館里吃飯了，你最好在家吃。feellike“想要”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。gadbetter44?

好“，后接動(dòng)詞原形。

39、Salesclerkstakeabreakwhencustomersarcwaitingisthethingthat.

A、getsonmynerves

B、bringsmetolife

Csleaveshimcold

D、turnsoveranewleaf

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：顧客們?cè)诘却臅r(shí)候店員們卻在休息，這種事讓我很火大。

getonone'snerves使某人生氣。Bringsb./sth.tolife給某人或某事物帶來生機(jī)。

turnoveranewleaf重新開始。

40、Compulsoryeducationfrom5to16yearsold.About90%ofthesecondary

schoolpopulationinBritainattendscomprehensiveschools.

A、enlarges

B、magnifies

C、amplifies

D、extends

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：英國(guó)的義務(wù)教育是從5歲到16歲。在接受了中等教育的人

中，90%選擇了進(jìn)入綜合學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。extend擴(kuò)展，延伸。enlarge多指“面積的擴(kuò)

張”。magnify指“用放大鏡等放大”。amplify多指“物理的放大，增強(qiáng)”。

41、Cricket,themosttypicalEnglishsport,hasbeensincethe16thcentury.

A、insense

B、inexcess

C、inexistence

D、inessence

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)3析：句意：板球是最典型的英國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)，自從16世紀(jì)以來就存在了。in

existence現(xiàn)存,存在。insense感覺上。inexcess額外,超過。inessence本質(zhì)上。

42、JamesJoycestartlingnewformsintothenovel.Hewasthefirsttomake

majoruseofstreamofconsciousness.

A^invaded

B>inverted

Cxinvested

D、introduced

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：詹姆斯?喬伊內(nèi)給小說引入了新的形式。他是第一個(gè)主要利用

意識(shí)流的作家。introduce引入,采用。invade侵略。invert使顛倒;使轉(zhuǎn)化。invest

投資。

43、Customer;Fmgoingtoholdafarewellpartyforsomefriends.I'dliketobooka

dinnerhere.Waiter:Howmanypeopleofyouwillcometothedinner?Customer:About

ten.Waiter:Customer:Deepfriedshrimpsandroastedpork.Asforother

dishes,I'llleavethechoicetoyouifyoudon'tmind.

A、WhatcanIdoforyou?

B、Whatdoyoulike?

C、Anythingparticularonthemenu?

D、MayIrecommendsomedishes?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由空格后Customer回答的菜名可知服務(wù)員問話應(yīng)該是“你們有什么特

別的菜要點(diǎn)嗎?”

44、Waiter:Wouldyouliketohaveonebillorseparatebills,sir?John-.It'smytreat.

Onebill,please.Paul:Youpaidlasttime.John:Well,allrightifyouinsist.But

nexttimeyoumustletmepay.

A、Thisisonme.

Stopkiddingme.

C>Ihavemoney.

D、Knockitout.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：服務(wù)員問他們是要一起付，還是分開付款，John說一起付，他請(qǐng)

客。Paul說上次是你付的，這次應(yīng)該讓我付，所以A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

45、一IgotsickandtiredofhotelsandhotelfoodafterthetriptoMexico.—Ican

imagine..

A^Don^meettroublehalfway

B、AITswellthatendswell

C、Eastorwest,homeisthebest

D、Honestyisthebestpolicy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：墨西哥旅行后，我特別討厭酒店還有那里的食物。A：勿杞人

忱天；B：結(jié)果好，萬事好；C：金窩銀窩，不如自己的“狗窩”；D：誠(chéng)實(shí)至上。

根據(jù)題意選擇C。

六、完形填空（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共10分。）

Forthelastfiftyyears,theglobehasbeenwarmingup.Ilistruethattheaverage

temperature[Cl]risonlyabouttwodegrees,butthathasbeen[C2]

etostarttheglaciers[C3]（recede）inmanypartsofthe

world.Ariseofonedegreepergenerationisalarge[C4]in.Natureseldom

movesasswiftlyasthis.Wemayhavebeenhelpingher.Toaverylarge[C5]

,thetemperatureoftheEarthisdetermined[C6]theamountof

solarheatwhichtheatmospherecankeep.Theairaboveussetsliketheglassina

greenhouse,trappingmanyoftheheatwaveswhichwould[C7]otherbounce

backintospace.Carbondioxideintheairismostlyresponsible[C8]the

"giccniiousccffccln;itisagaspioduccdbyalluuicountlessfires,fumaccb（熔爐）and

internalcombustionengines（內(nèi)燃機(jī)）.Theendoftheageoffossilfuelsisalreadyin

sight;sooninoneortwocenturiesattheroostwewillhavewastedalltheworld's

[C9]rcofoilandcoal.Thisnolongermeansdisaster,for[CIO]

（atom）energyhasarrivedintimetosaveourcivilizationfromdying

throughlackofpower.

46、[Cl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：rise

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：rise“上升”，可與氣溫搭配。另外，第二段第一句話里也有rise一

詞，起提示作用。

47、[C2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：enough

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：beenoughtodosth.做某事足夠了。

48、[C3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：receding

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：startdoingsth.“開始做菜事”，固定搭配。Recede“后退”，此處意為冰

山融化，海平面上升。

49、[C4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：increase

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：increase增長(zhǎng)，增加。

50、[C5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：extent

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：to...extent在某種程度上。

51、[C6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：by

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：bedeterminedby由.決定。

52、[C7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：otherwise

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：otherwise意為“要不然，否則”，句意：我們上空的大氣層就像溫室

里的玻璃一樣能吸收很多本該被反射回太空的熱量。

53、[C8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：for

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：大氣中的二氧化碳是產(chǎn)生溫室效應(yīng)的主要原因。beresponsiblefor

對(duì)….負(fù)責(zé)。

54、[C9J

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：resource

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：resourceofoilandcoal石油和煤資源。

55、[CIO]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：atomic

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：atomicenergy原子能，核能。

七、第一部分（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。）

[G1]TheInternet,whichmeansinterconnectednetworkofnetworks,links

tensofthousandsofsmallercomputernetworks.Thesenetworkstransmithugeamounts

ofinformationintheformofwords,images,andsounds.[G2]Networkusers

cansearchthroughsourcesrangingfromvastdatabasestosmallelectronic"bulletin

boards”,whereusersformdiscussiongroupsaroundcommoninterests.Muchofthe

Internet'strafficconsistsofmessagessentfromonecomputerusertoanother.These

messagesarecalledelectronicmailore-mail.Internetusershaveelectronicaddresses

thatallowthemtosendandreceivee-mail.Otherusesofthenetworkincludeobtaining

newsjoiningelectronicdebates,andplayingelectronicgames.Onefeatureofthe

Internet,knownastheWorldWideWeb,providesgraphics,audio,andvideotoenhance

theinformationinitsdocuments.Thesedocumentscoveravastnumberoftopics.

[G3]MuchoftheInternetoperatesthroughworldwidetelephonenetworksof

fiberopticcables.Thesecablescontainhairthinstrandsofglassthatcarrydataaspulses

oflight.Theycantransmitthousandsoftimesmoredatathanlocalphonelines,mostof

whichconsistofcopperwires,[G4]Atthattime,theAdvancedResearch

ProjectsAgency(ARPA)oftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefensedevelopeda

networkofcomputerscalledARPAnet.Originally,ARPAnetconnectedonlymilitaryand

governmentcomputersystems.Itspurposewastomakethesesystemssecureintheevent

ofadisasterorwar.SoonafterthecreationofARPAnet,universitiesandother

institutionsdevelopedtheirowncomputernetworks.Thesenetworkseventuallywere

mergedwithARPAnettoformtheInternet.Bythe1990s,anyonewithacomputer,

modem,andInter-netsoftwarecouldlinkuptotheInternet.[G5].Many

expertsbelievetheInternetmaybecomepartofalargernetworkcalledtheinformation

superhighway.Thisnetwork,stillunderdevelopment,wouldlinkcomputerswith

telephonecompanies,cabletelevisionstations,andothercommunicationsystems.People

couldbank,shop,watchTV,andperformmanyotheractivitiesthroughthenetwork.A.

ThehistoryoftheInternetbegan1960sandARPAnetformedthefoundationofthe

Internetnowadays.B.Inthefuture,theInternetwillprobablygrowmoresophisticatedas

computertechnologybecomesmorepowerful.C.TheInternetisavastnetworkof

computersthatconnectsmanyoftheworld'sbusinesses,institutions,andindividuals.D.

Therearemanyusesofthenetwork.E.PeopleusuallyaccesstheInternetwithadevice

calledamodem.Modemsconnectcomputerstothenetworkthroughtelephonelines.F.

ARPAnetnowcanconnectmanycomputersystems.G.TheInternetwasinformationon

virtuallyeverytopic.

56、[Gl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一段說因特網(wǎng)是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)之間相互連接的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，該網(wǎng)絡(luò)包含大量的

信息。C項(xiàng)說“因特網(wǎng)是連接全球商業(yè)、協(xié)會(huì)和個(gè)人的巨大的計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)?！迸c空后

相互意思一致。

57、[G2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第二段講的是在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)中有大量的討論小組、電郵、萬維網(wǎng)中的

大量文件，所有這些涵蓋了大量的話題。G項(xiàng)說“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是涉及所有話題的信息”。

最能概括本段大意。

58、[G3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本段講的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)通過電話網(wǎng)。絡(luò)的光纖電纜來運(yùn)行。E項(xiàng)說“人們

通常使用調(diào)制解調(diào)器連援網(wǎng)絡(luò)，而調(diào)制解調(diào)器是通過電話線將電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng)的“，最能

概括本段大意。

59、[G4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：木段講的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展歷史。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"began,ARPAnet”可以

判斷出。

60、[G5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本段是對(duì)未來互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的預(yù)測(cè)，未來互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將是一個(gè)更大的網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息

高速公路，這是個(gè)仍在發(fā)展的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，未來將連接銀行、電視以及其他通信系統(tǒng)。B

項(xiàng)說“隨著電腦技術(shù)的強(qiáng)大，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將變得更加復(fù)雜。''最符合本段意旨。

八、第二部分（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。）

Thinkoflavendertodayandupcomeimagesofold-worldcottagegardensthickwith

noddinghollyhocksandpinkrosesroundthedoor.Il'saprimeplayerinlotsofpotpourri

concoctionsforthatreason.Butrecentlyit'sbeenseenasmorethanjustaprettyscent.In

thelastfewyears,clinicaltrialshavebeenconductedonessentialoiloflavender.

Scientistshavebeenstudyingitspotentialinthetreatmentofvarioushealthproblems.In

thedaysoffolkmedicinelavenderoilwasconsideredtobeoneofthemostusefulall-

roundremedies,particularlyforitssoothingandantisepticqualities.Itwasusedfora

widerangeoftreatments:adroponarestlesschild'spillowforagoodnight'ssleepora

littlemassagedintothetern-piestorelieveaheadacheormilddepression.Itwaseven

usedasarough-and-readyantisepticbysoldiersintheFirstWorldWar.Anditgoesback

muchfurtherthanthat:theRomansusedtheoilsowidelytoperfumetheirbathsthatits

LatinnameLavandula,derivesfromtheirverbtobathe.Lavender'shealingproperties

werefirstdiscoveredbyaccident.In1910aFrenchchemistandperfumerburnthimself

inalaboratoryexplosion.Heplungedhissingedhandintothenearestliquidwhich

happenedtobelavenderessenceandwassoimpressedwiththeresultsthathedevoted50

yearstostudyingthepropertiesofessentialoils.Pharmaceuticalcompanies-influenced

bygrowingecologicalconcernsastherestofus-havebeguntoreappraisemany

traditionaltreatments.Someofthemosteffectivedrugsweuseinmodernmedicine

derivefromnaturalremedies.

61、Whatisconnectedtotheimageoflavender?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Theimageoflavenderisconnectedtotheprettyscent.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章開頭提到Butrecentlyit*beenseenasmorethanjustapretty

scent,可推斷薰衣草一直以來主要是和它的芳香聯(lián)系在一起的。

62、Whatwaslavenderoftenusedto?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Lavenderwasoftenusedtoeasepainsanddisinfectforitssoothingand

antisepticqualities.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第三段提到以前薰衣草被視為最有用、功能全面的藥物，

particularlyforitssoothingandantisepticqualities,后面又提到了幾個(gè)它被用來緩解

疼痛和消毒殺菌的例子。

63、Howthehealingpropertiesoflavenderwerediscovered?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thehealingpropertiesoflavenderwerefirstdiscoveredbyaccident.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句話說明了薰衣草的藥用價(jià)值是被偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。

64、Whathavescientistsbeenstudyingonlavenderinthelastfewyears?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Scientistshavebeenstudyingitspotentialinthetreatmentofvarioushealth

problems.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段第二句話可知。

65、Whathavepharmaceuticalcompaniesbeguntodo?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Theyhavebeguntoreappraisemanytraditionaltreatments.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章最后一段可知。

九、第三部分(本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5分。)

Conventionalwisdomsaystreesaregoodfortheenvironment.Theyabsorbcarbon

dioxide—agreenhousegas—fromtheatmosphereandstoreitascarbonwhilereleasing

oxygen,aprocessforwhichforestshavebeencalled"thelungsoftheplanet".Theroots

oftreeshavebeenthoughttotrapsedimentsandnutrientsinthesoil.Treeshavealso

beencreditedwithsteadyingtheflowoftheserivers,keepingitrelativelyconstant

throughwetanddryseasons,thuspreventingbothdroughtandflooding.Itisall

nonsense,concludesaresearchpublishedthisweek.Afour-yearin-ternationalstudyled

byresearchersattheUniversityofNewcastle,inBritain,andtheFreeUniversityof

Amsterdam,identifiesseveralmythsaboutthelinkbetweenforestsandwater.For

example,inaridandsemiaridareas,treesconsumefarmorewaterthantheytrap.Andit

isnotthetreesthatcatchsedimentsandnutrients,andsteadytheflowoftherivers,but

thefactthatthesoilhasnotbeencompressed.TheWorldCommissiononWater

estimatesthatthedemandforwaterwillincreasebyaround50%inthenext30years.

Moreover,around4billionpeople-onehalfoftheworld'spopulation-willlivein

conditionsofseverewaterstress,meaningtheywillnothaveenoughwaterfordrinking

andwashingtostayhealthy,by2025.ThegovernmentofSouthAfricahasbeentakinga

toughapproachtotreessinceitbecamethefirsttotreatwaterasabasichumanrightin

1998.Treeslosewaterthroughevaporation(thetechnicaltermistranspiration)attwice

therateofgrasslandorSouthAfrica'suniquefjmbosscrubland.Inaschemepraisedby

thehydrologists,thestatepenalizesforestrycompanieslorpreventingthiswaterfrom

reachingriversandundergroundaquifers.InIndia,largetree-plantingschemesnotonly

losevaluablewaterbutcomplicatethetrueproblemidentifiedbythehydrologists:the

unregulatedremovalofwaterfromaquiferstoirrigatecrops.Farmersneednopermiito

drillaboreholeand,asmostfarmersreceivefreeelectricity,thereislittleeconomic

controlonthevolumeofwaterpumped.IntheKolardistrictinKarnataka,wellshave

driedupasthewatertablehasplummetedfromsixmetresto150metresbelowground.It

iscommonlybelievedthattreesarcgoodfortheenvironment,astheyabsorbcarbon

dioxideandreleaseoxygen;therootsoftreescantrapwaterand[KI]the

flowofrivers.However,arecentstudyhasfoundthatthisbeliefis[K2].

Accordingtotheresearch,treeslose[K3]waterthroughevaporationthan

theytrap.InSouthAfrica,forestrycompaniesarepunishedasthetreestheyplanted

preventedwaterfrom[K4]riversandundergroundaquifers.InIndia,

farmersdrilledmanywellsandusedtheundergroundwaterto[K5]their

farmland.Thishasloweredwatertabicto150metresbelowground.Manytreeshave

beenplantedandinfactthesetreescomplicatetheexistingproblem.

66、[KI]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:stabilize

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：stabilize意為“使穩(wěn)定”，即文中的“steady”。

67、[K2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：（all）nonsense

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中第一段中間提到“Itisallnonsense,concludesaresearchpublished

thisweek”，因此填入（all）nonsense。

68、[K3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：（far）more

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由文章可知樹木有時(shí)消耗的水分比所留下的多得多。

69、[K4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：reaching

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章倒數(shù)第二段提到thestatepenalizesforestry...fromreachingrivers

andundergroundaquifers.

70、[K5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：irrigate

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在印度人們用地下水來灌溉農(nóng)田。

十、改錯(cuò)（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。）

Changesinthewaypeoplelivebringaboutchangesinthejobsthattheydo.Moreand

morepeopleliveintownsandcitiesinsteadonfarmsandinvillages.Citiesandstates

havetoprovide[Ml]servicescitypeoplewant,suchlikemorepolice

protection,morehospitals,andmoreschools.[M2]_______Thismeansthatmore

policemen,morenursesandtechnicians,andmoreteachersmustbehired.Advancesin

technologyhasalsochangedpeople'slives.Dishwashersandwashingmachinesdo

[M3]jobsthatwereoncedonebythehand.Thewidespreaduseofsuch

electricalappliancesmeansthat[M4]thereisaneedforservicementokeep

itrunningproperly.[M5]Peopleareearningwithhigherwagesandsalaries.

Thisleadstochangesinthewayoflife.[M6]Asincomegoesdown,people

maynotwantmorefoodtoeatormoreclothestowear.Butthey[M7]may

wantmoreandbettercarefromdoctors,dentistsandhospitals.Theyarelikelytotravel

moreandtowantmoreeducation.Nevertheless,manymorejobsareavailableinthese

services.The[M8]governmentalsoaffectsthekindofworkspeopledo.

Thegovernmentsofmostcountriesspend[M9]hugesumsofmoneyfor

internationaldefense.Theyhirethousandsofengineers,scientists,clerks,typistsand

[MIO]secretariestoworkonthemanydifferentaspectsofdefence.

71、[Ml]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：insieadAon—*of

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：instead意為“代替，替代”，作副詞用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首時(shí)

常用逗號(hào)與后面閣開。insleadof是介賓短語，其意與instead相同，不同之處在于

它后面常接賓語，賓語多由名詞、代詞、介詞、短語、現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)。

72、[M2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：like—as

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：suchas“例如”，后面跟所列舉的事物。

73、[M3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：has—>have

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：advancesinmachines作主語，謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故改為have。

74、[M4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ihe去掉

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：donebyhand手工的。

75、[M5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：it-them

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：it這里代表electricalappliances,故應(yīng)改為復(fù)數(shù)。

76、[M6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：with

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：賺取工資薪酬直接用earn+wagesandsalaries,此處with多余。earn

with表示用掙得。

77、[M7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：down+up

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文句意，這里是工資上漲而不是下降。

78、[M8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Nevertheless+Therefore/So

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：nevertheless然而，不過。根據(jù)句意這里是